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FACTORS DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN GORONTALO PROVINCE 决定哥伦塔洛省区域旅游发展政策有效性的因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2115
M. S. M. I. Polontalo, Arifin Tahir, Zuchri Abdussamad, Yanti Aneta
This study aims to examine the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of these policies. Empirically, the factors that influence the effectiveness of tourism development policies in Gorontalo Province include; communication, HR competency, leadership, and conflict of interest. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research method is used to reveal the problem of the effectiveness of natural tourism development policies. This research was conducted at the Gorontalo Provincial Tourism Office and Lombongo Tourism Object, Otanaha Fortress, and Pentadio Resort. The informants of this study were the people of the tourist area, and employees of the Gorontalo Province Tourism Office and the Regency/City as sources of information representing policy makers. Village heads/lurah and community leaders, including tourists, are affected by policy making in tourist areas. As well as from private / private elements or third parties who aim to seek profit. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews which were then analyzed using data analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the factors that determine the effectiveness of regional tourism development policies in Gorontalo Province are internal factors in the form of communication and human resource competence. While External Factors are Leadership and Conflict of Interest.
本研究旨在探讨影响这些政策实施效果的因素。从实证分析来看,影响我省旅游发展政策有效性的因素包括:沟通,人力资源能力,领导力和利益冲突。为了实现这些目标,本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。运用该研究方法揭示了自然旅游开发政策的有效性问题。这项研究是在哥伦塔洛省旅游局和隆邦戈旅游对象,奥塔纳哈堡垒和Pentadio度假村进行的。这项研究的资料提供者是旅游区的人民,以及哥伦塔洛省旅游局和摄政/市的雇员,作为代表决策者的信息来源。村长/村长和社区领导人,包括游客,都受到旅游区政策制定的影响。以及来自私人/私人因素或旨在寻求利润的第三方。数据收集是通过访谈的方式进行的,然后使用迈尔斯和休伯曼的数据分析技术进行分析。研究结果表明,决定我省区域旅游发展政策有效性的因素是内部因素,主要表现为沟通和人力资源能力。而外部因素是领导力和利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
KHUL' BETWEEN SHARIA, LAW, AND REALITY - CAUSES AND EFFECTS 胡在伊斯兰教法与现实之间的因果关系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2000
Boukhalfi Amel
This research seeks to reveal the reasons for khul' in Islamic jurisprudence and Algerian law, its implications,  and to clarify its truth in the reality of our Algerian society today, this has been explained by exposing the most important and prominent permissible reasons for requesting khul' in Sharia and comparing them with Algerian law, moreover revealing the reasons that push women in Algeria to request khul' in reality, then presenting the effects that Arranged by Sharia as a result of the occurrence of khul' between spouses and compared to the effects of khul' in the law, Moving to the effects of khul' in reality, which are primarily reflected on of spouses and childrens’ lives ,  as a result it has been reached through this paper that it is necessary to take into account and adjust the law of khul' set of legitimate reasons permissible to request khul' in Sharia, and this to mitigate its spread in society as well as   its consequent effects in reality by making  it A solution for good as a payment for the harm caused to women and the family as a whole, not the opposite.
本研究试图揭示伊斯兰法学和阿尔及利亚法律中要求使用khul的原因及其含义,并澄清其在当今阿尔及利亚社会现实中的真实性,通过揭示伊斯兰教法中要求使用khul的最重要和最突出的可允许原因并将其与阿尔及利亚法律进行比较来解释这一点,此外,揭示了阿尔及利亚妇女在现实中要求khul的原因,然后介绍了伊斯兰教法安排的由于配偶之间khul的发生而产生的影响,并与法律中的khul的影响进行了比较,转向了khul在现实中的影响,这些影响主要反映在配偶和子女的生活上,因此,通过本文得出的结论是,有必要考虑和调整伊斯兰教法中胡尔“允许请求胡尔的一系列合法理由”的法律,并通过使其成为一种对妇女和整个家庭造成的伤害的补偿,来减轻其在社会中的传播及其在现实中的后果,而不是相反。
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引用次数: 0
INSURANCE ON THE CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION IN THE ALGERIAN LEGISLATION 阿尔及利亚立法中的建筑领域民事责任保险
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1915
CHIKH NASSIMA, ELIAS MESSAOUDA NAIMA
Due to big importance of the construction sector, and to achieve the goals of the estate policy in Algeria and the minimal balance between the parties of the construction projects, it is necessary to enact legal provisions and guarantees. In this context, the Algerian Legislator set the civil code, Law 95-07 on the insurance, and Law 11-04 on the estate promotion. Besides, He made the insurance compulsory on the civil liability in the sector of constriction through a set of laws that showed the provisions and the range of enforcement. This is what shall be discussed in this paper that sheds light on the provisions of insurance on the professional and decennial civil liabilities in the construction sector. Besides, it shows the control on the insurance activity to protect the interest of the insured and the benefiters of the insurance contract.
由于建筑业的重要性,为了实现阿尔及利亚房地产政策的目标和建筑项目各方之间的最小平衡,有必要制定法律规定和保证。在这方面,阿尔及利亚立法者制定了民法典、关于保险的第95-07号法律和关于遗产促进的第11-04号法律。此外,他还通过一系列法律规定了建筑行业民事责任的强制保险,这些法律规定了强制保险的条款和执行范围。这就是本文将要讨论的内容,它揭示了保险对建筑业专业和十年一次的民事责任的规定。此外,它还表明了对保险活动的控制,以保护保险合同中被保险人和受益人的利益。
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引用次数: 0
RATIONALIZING THE INVESTMENT DECISION USING THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHICAL PROCESS (AHP) 运用层次分析法合理化投资决策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1932
EMAD ABEES ATSHAN ALJUHAISHI, HATEM KARIM KADHIM
The research aims by presenting one of the quantitative methods, which is the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), and its impact on evaluating investment projects and comparing them, and developing an effective mechanism to rationalize investment decision-making, which is one of the most important and complex types of decisions and the most risky due to its future strategic dimensions and the length of its period, so it must be dealt with These decisions are more objective and not limited to only the financial aspect represented by calculating the cash inflows and outflows of the project, and the need to base these decisions on studied evaluation methods that are in line with the current conditions and contribute to the effective use of available resources, achieving the highest rates of economic growth and solving some economic and social problems. Where four investment projects will be evaluated, the company (subject of study) intends to compare them to choose the best project, with the identification of six criteria for comparison and evaluation, which are (quality, profits, costs, sustainability, geographical location, and delivery on time), and the study concluded that the hierarchical analysis process is a method Suitable for evaluating investment projects, as it takes into account the integration of financial and non-financial criteria side by side, calculating the relative importance of each criterion, and filling the gaps that the traditional approach cannot address due to its lack of flexibility and dependence primarily on financial criteria only, and not taking non-financial factors into account. The study recommended focusing It depends on many criteria when choosing between a group of investment projects, especially non-financial ones, and does not focus on financial criteria only such as costs and future cash flows of the project as a basis for the comparison process between the available alternatives.
本研究旨在提出一种定量方法,即层次分析法(AHP),及其对投资项目评估和比较的影响,并开发一种合理化投资决策的有效机制,这是最重要和复杂的决策类型之一,由于其未来的战略层面和周期长度,风险最大,因此必须加以处理。这些决策更客观,不仅限于计算项目现金流入和流出所代表的财务方面,以及这些决定需要以经过研究的评估方法为基础,这些方法符合当前条件,有助于有效利用现有资源,实现最高的经济增长率,并解决一些经济和社会问题。如果将评估四个投资项目,公司(研究对象)打算对其进行比较,以选择最佳项目,并确定六个比较和评估标准,即(质量、利润、成本、可持续性、地理位置和按时交付),研究得出结论,层次分析法是一种适合评估投资项目的方法,因为它将财务和非财务标准并列考虑,计算每个标准的相对重要性,填补传统方法由于缺乏灵活性和主要依赖于财务标准而没有考虑到非财务因素而无法解决的空白。该研究建议重点关注在一组投资项目之间进行选择时,它取决于许多标准,尤其是非金融项目,而不是只关注财务标准,如项目的成本和未来现金流,作为可用备选方案之间比较过程的基础。
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引用次数: 0
REAL-EASTE INVESTMENT PSYCHOLOGY AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY FOR THE REAL-ESTATE MARKET IN VIET NAM 越南房地产市场投资心理及提高管理效率的对策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1900
N. Vinh, Hung
In Vietnam, the real-estate investors’ psychology always has an impact, affects greatly to the stability and development of the market. For a long time, the investors’ psychology contributes to the promotion or causes the growth stifle to the real-estate market. On the other hand, from real-estate business practice, the legal system on real estate business bears some limitations, in which contribute to the emergence of investment factors according to crowd psychology. Therefore, the article researches the psychology of real estate investment in Vietnam, thereby, proposing some solutions to improve management efficiency for the real-estate market.
在越南,房地产投资者的心理总是有影响的,对市场的稳定和发展影响很大。长期以来,投资者的心理对房地产市场的增长起到了促进或抑制的作用。另一方面,从房地产经营实践来看,我国房地产经营法律制度存在一定的局限性,这也导致了群众心理投资因素的出现。因此,本文研究了越南房地产投资的心理,从而提出了一些提高房地产市场管理效率的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING THE SOURCE OF CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST THROUGH A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MICROCOSM MODEL WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN ROLES TO DEESCALATE THE TENSION 通过多维微观模型调查中东冲突的根源,重点是俄罗斯联邦和伊朗伊斯兰共和国在缓和紧张局势方面的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2080
Ellias Aghili DEHNAVI, Mostafa HASHEMI, MELIKA BANKI
In this paper, a multidimensional microcosm model is presented to investigate the origin of conflicts in the Middle East. In this regard, by dividing the origin of conflicts into three parts, national, regional and extra-regional, they were identified. Also, the injustice and the lack of comprehensiveness of peace plans are the most important reasons for their failure. Investigations showed that the solutions to reduce tensions include the conclusion of Iran's nuclear negotiations, a confrontation with terrorism and ending the Palestinian crisis through the Arab peace plan.
本文提出了一个多维微观模型来研究中东地区冲突的起源。在这方面,通过将冲突的根源分为国家、区域和区域外三个部分,确定了冲突的根源。此外,和平计划的不公正和缺乏全面性是其失败的最重要原因。调查显示,缓解紧张局势的解决方案包括结束伊朗核谈判、对抗恐怖主义以及通过阿拉伯和平计划结束巴勒斯坦危机。
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引用次数: 0
SUBMISSION AND DELAY IN THE POEMS OF AL-NABIGHA AL-JAADI AL-NABIGHA AL-JAADI诗歌中的屈服与延迟
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2017
Doaa Adel HAMAD, HUSSEIN ABDEL HUSSEIN
Language is the poet's tool through which they express their poetic experience, regardless of its subject. The secret of beauty and impact lies in the poet's ability to use language in a unique way. Among the mechanisms of special language usage are the techniques of presentation and delay, which the poet modifies to express the essence of the meaning that comes within the framework of general utility language. One of the most prominent meanings of presentation and delay is to draw the recipient's attention to enable the meaning itself. Usually, the important aspects are presented, giving rise to a new meaning that is different from the original meaning.
语言是诗人表达诗歌体验的工具,无论其主题如何。美和影响的秘密在于诗人以独特的方式使用语言的能力。特殊语言使用的机制包括呈现和延迟技术,诗人对其进行修改,以表达通用语言框架内的意义本质。呈现和延迟最突出的含义之一是吸引接受者的注意力以实现含义本身。通常,重要的方面都会被呈现出来,从而产生一种不同于原意的新含义。
{"title":"SUBMISSION AND DELAY IN THE POEMS OF AL-NABIGHA AL-JAADI","authors":"Doaa Adel HAMAD, HUSSEIN ABDEL HUSSEIN","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Language is the poet's tool through which they express their poetic experience, regardless of its subject. The secret of beauty and impact lies in the poet's ability to use language in a unique way. Among the mechanisms of special language usage are the techniques of presentation and delay, which the poet modifies to express the essence of the meaning that comes within the framework of general utility language. One of the most prominent meanings of presentation and delay is to draw the recipient's attention to enable the meaning itself. Usually, the important aspects are presented, giving rise to a new meaning that is different from the original meaning.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49438045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACT AGREEMENTS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE DATA CUP 数据杯视角下的电子合同协议的法律确定性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1903
HERU SUSANTO, MARYANO, IDZAM FAUTANU, FAUZIE YUSUF
Right now, sellers and buyers can conduct business transactions without ever meeting. These exchanges of money are frequently referred to as electronic exchanges. Electronic contracts are agreements that involve the use and exploitation of technology. This study aims to assess the legal certainty of electronic agreements and to look at the legal provisions of those agreements from the Civil Code's perspective. This study is normative legal research or secondary data-based literature. The study's findings indicate that electronic contracts and agreements have the same weight in court as those signed by the parties. Electronic contracts that, in the event of a dispute between the parties, may be cited in court as electronic proof. The legal prerequisites for an agreement are governed by Article 1320 of the Civil Code. They include the consent of the parties who will be legally bound, the capacity to enter into an engagement, a specific subject matter, and a reason that is not prohibited. This study concludes that it can serve as a community resource for information on the provisions and certainty of electronic work agreement laws.
现在,卖家和买家不需要见面就可以进行商业交易。这些货币交换通常被称为电子交换。电子合同是涉及使用和利用技术的协议。本研究旨在评估电子协议的法律确定性,并从民法典的角度审视这些协议的法律规定。本研究是规范性法律研究或二手数据文献。研究结果表明,电子合同和协议在法庭上与双方签署的合同和协议具有相同的分量。在双方发生争议时,可在法庭上作为电子证据引用的电子合同。协议的法律前提由《民法典》第1320条规定。它们包括将受法律约束的各方的同意、订立约定的能力、特定主题以及不被禁止的理由。本研究的结论是,它可以作为关于电子工作协议法律的规定和确定性的社区资源。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS IN THE ALLEVIATION OF CLIMATE CHALLENGES AND THE PRESERVATION OF ECOSYSTEM 伊斯兰环境伦理在缓解气候挑战和保护生态系统中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1967
DR Imran Hayat, Lecturer, D. Muhammad, Sajad Malik, Husnain
The study seeks to investigate the relationship between Islamic environmental ethics and the contemporary climate challenges being faced by the modern world. It explores the role of Islamic environmental ethics in the alleviation of climate change and the preservation of the ecosystem. The Holy Qur’an and the Hadith provide the theoretical foundations for the study of Islamic environmental ethics and their efficacy for durable solutions to current environmental issues. The paper aims to highlight the significance of human responsibility in ensuring the protection and preservation of the natural environment and examines how far the theological discourse on environmental ethics can help us alleviate the human concerns encompassing both animate and inanimate beings on our planet. The conceptual framework for this study is based on the principles derived from the Quranic teachings, the prophet’s sayings, and the opinions of classical jurists. Islamic environmental principles entail the concept of the Oneness of God (توحید) and the application of Haram and Hima (حمى) that serve as the epistemological foundations for this study. These ethical principles address the issues of climate change, deforestation, and water scarcity and emphasize the imperatives of preserving and sustaining natural resources. The study finds that climate change has posed the issues of food scarcity, health hazards, human displacement, and loss of biodiversity and ecosystem which may have the potential catastrophic consequences if left unaddressed. It recommends that the education and awareness programs on Islamic teachings on environmental ethics may contribute to the responsible use and preservation of natural resources and the protection of biodiversity.
这项研究旨在调查伊斯兰环境伦理与现代世界面临的当代气候挑战之间的关系。它探讨了伊斯兰环境伦理在缓解气候变化和保护生态系统中的作用。《古兰经》和《圣训》为研究伊斯兰环境伦理及其对持久解决当前环境问题的有效性提供了理论基础。本文旨在强调人类在确保保护和保存自然环境方面的责任的重要性,并探讨关于环境伦理的神学论述可以在多大程度上帮助我们减轻人类对地球上有生命和无生命生物的关注。本研究的概念框架是基于古兰经教义、先知的言论和古典法学家的观点所衍生的原则。伊斯兰环境原则包含了神的一体性的概念(توحید)以及作为本研究认识论基础的Haram和Hima的应用(حمى)。这些伦理原则解决了气候变化、森林砍伐和水资源短缺等问题,并强调了保护和维持自然资源的必要性。该研究发现,气候变化带来了粮食短缺、健康危害、人类流离失所以及生物多样性和生态系统丧失等问题,如果不加以解决,可能会产生潜在的灾难性后果。报告建议,伊斯兰教关于环境伦理的教育和意识项目可能有助于负责任地使用和保护自然资源以及保护生物多样性。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS IN THE ALLEVIATION OF CLIMATE CHALLENGES AND THE PRESERVATION OF ECOSYSTEM","authors":"DR Imran Hayat, Lecturer, D. Muhammad, Sajad Malik, Husnain","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1967","url":null,"abstract":"The study seeks to investigate the relationship between Islamic environmental ethics and the contemporary climate challenges being faced by the modern world. It explores the role of Islamic environmental ethics in the alleviation of climate change and the preservation of the ecosystem. The Holy Qur’an and the Hadith provide the theoretical foundations for the study of Islamic environmental ethics and their efficacy for durable solutions to current environmental issues. The paper aims to highlight the significance of human responsibility in ensuring the protection and preservation of the natural environment and examines how far the theological discourse on environmental ethics can help us alleviate the human concerns encompassing both animate and inanimate beings on our planet. The conceptual framework for this study is based on the principles derived from the Quranic teachings, the prophet’s sayings, and the opinions of classical jurists. Islamic environmental principles entail the concept of the Oneness of God (توحید) and the application of Haram and Hima (حمى) that serve as the epistemological foundations for this study. These ethical principles address the issues of climate change, deforestation, and water scarcity and emphasize the imperatives of preserving and sustaining natural resources. The study finds that climate change has posed the issues of food scarcity, health hazards, human displacement, and loss of biodiversity and ecosystem which may have the potential catastrophic consequences if left unaddressed. It recommends that the education and awareness programs on Islamic teachings on environmental ethics may contribute to the responsible use and preservation of natural resources and the protection of biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48263944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENERAL CONFISCATION OF BANKRUPTCY VS CRIMINAL CONFISCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL BENEFIT 破产一般没收与刑事没收在法律利益上的比较
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1904
Yudi KOSASIH, MARYANO, Idzam FAUTANU, FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN
This study aims to obtain information regarding general confiscation of bankruptcy Vs criminal confiscation in the perspective of legal benefit and general confiscation of bankruptcy prior to criminal confiscation in the same perspective, namely legal benefit. The research method used is qualitative by conducting a literature study on various sources with themes related to research. The data obtained will then be analyzed in depth so that it is known that general confiscations have the benefit of returning creditor rights as debt repayments according to their proportions. While the benefits of criminal confiscation are to facilitate and speed up the criminal court process for the perpetrator or defendant. It doesn't stop here, if there is a case of two confiscations at the same time, you can prioritize general confiscation so that creditors can immediately receive their rights from bankruptcy assets and stabilize the economy on a small or large scale, but a curator must be able to place the state as the creditor holding the rights. Privilege to always take precedence in fulfilling its obligations.
本研究旨在从法律利益的角度获得破产一般没收与刑事没收以及刑事没收前破产一般没收的信息,即法律利益。所使用的研究方法是定性的,通过对与研究相关的各种来源进行文献研究。然后将对获得的数据进行深入分析,以便知道一般没收的好处是根据其比例将债权作为债务偿还返还。而刑事没收的好处是便利和加快犯罪者或被告的刑事法庭程序。这还不止于此,如果同时发生两次没收的情况,你可以优先考虑一般没收,这样债权人就可以立即从破产资产中获得他们的权利,并在小规模或大规模上稳定经济,但管理人必须能够将国家视为持有权利的债权人。在履行义务时始终享有优先权的特权。
{"title":"GENERAL CONFISCATION OF BANKRUPTCY VS CRIMINAL CONFISCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL BENEFIT","authors":"Yudi KOSASIH, MARYANO, Idzam FAUTANU, FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i11s.1904","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to obtain information regarding general confiscation of bankruptcy Vs criminal confiscation in the perspective of legal benefit and general confiscation of bankruptcy prior to criminal confiscation in the same perspective, namely legal benefit. The research method used is qualitative by conducting a literature study on various sources with themes related to research. The data obtained will then be analyzed in depth so that it is known that general confiscations have the benefit of returning creditor rights as debt repayments according to their proportions. While the benefits of criminal confiscation are to facilitate and speed up the criminal court process for the perpetrator or defendant. It doesn't stop here, if there is a case of two confiscations at the same time, you can prioritize general confiscation so that creditors can immediately receive their rights from bankruptcy assets and stabilize the economy on a small or large scale, but a curator must be able to place the state as the creditor holding the rights. Privilege to always take precedence in fulfilling its obligations.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49194546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Russian Law Journal
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