Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2087
NASIR MAJEED et al.
Different researchers produced enormous literature on false confession by employing different methodologies, including doctrinal research, surveys, experiments and trial transcripts. These studies documented the existence, causes, and effects of false confession. In addition, these studies examined the authenticity of confession, how the police obtain a false confession and the behavioral and psychological process behind false confession. However, many of the studies could not investigate the errors that the trials courts and the first appellate courts commit while drawing the inference of guilt of the accused from confession. As a result, the question “what errors do the trial courts and the first appellate courts commit while reasoning with confession” has not been the subject of much analysis. The present study is an effort to address that gap in the literature. After qualitative content analysis of the five appellate courts’ decisions, this article found that the trial courts and the first appellate courts used inadmissible, implausible, contradictory, and uncorroborated confession against the accused in murder cases in Pakistan. Morover, the trial courts and the first appellate courts failed to look into the possibility of alternative inference which could have been drawn from the confession.
{"title":"UNRELIABLE CONFESSIONS IN MURDER CASES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE REVERSED JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN PAKISTAN","authors":"NASIR MAJEED et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2087","url":null,"abstract":"Different researchers produced enormous literature on false confession by employing different methodologies, including doctrinal research, surveys, experiments and trial transcripts. These studies documented the existence, causes, and effects of false confession. In addition, these studies examined the authenticity of confession, how the police obtain a false confession and the behavioral and psychological process behind false confession. However, many of the studies could not investigate the errors that the trials courts and the first appellate courts commit while drawing the inference of guilt of the accused from confession. As a result, the question “what errors do the trial courts and the first appellate courts commit while reasoning with confession” has not been the subject of much analysis. The present study is an effort to address that gap in the literature. After qualitative content analysis of the five appellate courts’ decisions, this article found that the trial courts and the first appellate courts used inadmissible, implausible, contradictory, and uncorroborated confession against the accused in murder cases in Pakistan. Morover, the trial courts and the first appellate courts failed to look into the possibility of alternative inference which could have been drawn from the confession.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48819252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2192
AZIZ UR REHMAN et al.
An Analytical Study of Aslam Rahi's Historical Novel "IBLEEKA"
阿斯拉姆·拉希历史小说《伊布里卡》分析
{"title":"AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ASLAM RAHI'S HISTORICAL NOVEL \"IBLEEKA\"","authors":"AZIZ UR REHMAN et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2192","url":null,"abstract":"An Analytical Study of Aslam Rahi's Historical Novel \"IBLEEKA\"","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48665243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1999
BAIDA SALMAN ABBAS, ZEYAD TAREQ JASIM
Intellectual property is the main engine of development. The world has known many developments that have contributed to the progress of the features of social, economic and cultural life. However, the most prominent of his revolutions is what is happening now, which called the technological revolution and the inventions and innovations generated by it. The most important and most dangerous thing is biology technology, known as biotechnology, which poses a major challenge with the rules and constraints it imposes on the various scientific, economic, ethical and legal levels, in addition to the great importance that biotechnology provides in various fields of life (agricultural, health, food, medical ) Industrial and environmental). From this point of view, the idea of granting patents for this type of organism crystallized.
{"title":"LEGISLATIVE POSITION OF GENETIC INVENTIONS","authors":"BAIDA SALMAN ABBAS, ZEYAD TAREQ JASIM","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1999","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual property is the main engine of development. The world has known many developments that have contributed to the progress of the features of social, economic and cultural life. However, the most prominent of his revolutions is what is happening now, which called the technological revolution and the inventions and innovations generated by it. The most important and most dangerous thing is biology technology, known as biotechnology, which poses a major challenge with the rules and constraints it imposes on the various scientific, economic, ethical and legal levels, in addition to the great importance that biotechnology provides in various fields of life (agricultural, health, food, medical ) Industrial and environmental). From this point of view, the idea of granting patents for this type of organism crystallized.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42829698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2084
ZAHRAA HUSSEIN SABIH ABDUL ALI, SABAH AHMED AL-SHA
Ceramic art was associated with the advent of ancient man, since he used it in his daily life to store food and bury the dead. He did not care about the aesthetic side. Ceramics art evolved with the evolution of man and became competing in importance for the art of painting and sculpture. The migration of some potters out of the country and travel to study the evolution of ceramic art and its clear reflection on Arabic porcelain provides for the identification of Arabic porcelain in Iraq, Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon.
{"title":"CONTEMPORARY ARABIC CERAMICS (METHODS AND TECHNIQUES), CONCEPTUAL WORK IN CONTEMPORARY ARABIC PORCELAIN","authors":"ZAHRAA HUSSEIN SABIH ABDUL ALI, SABAH AHMED AL-SHA","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2084","url":null,"abstract":"Ceramic art was associated with the advent of ancient man, since he used it in his daily life to store food and bury the dead. He did not care about the aesthetic side. Ceramics art evolved with the evolution of man and became competing in importance for the art of painting and sculpture. The migration of some potters out of the country and travel to study the evolution of ceramic art and its clear reflection on Arabic porcelain provides for the identification of Arabic porcelain in Iraq, Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47677613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2004
MRS. V.SUNITHA, Jaykarthikeyan
Any organization desires to have highly skilled and potential people on rolls who can become the competitive advantage for the company. Engaging such people requires a lot of motivation in terms of work, workplace culture, supervisors and of course compensation. There are many HR practices that an organization implements to engage people because engagement leads to productivity. The only way HR department can sustain the competitive advantage is by continuously reinventing the fundamentals of people management. This study is a part of a larger study on HR Practices and its relationship with employee retention. It attempts to explore the employee’s perspective of HR practices in the organization. The objective of this study is to understand what employees think about organizational practices. In order to carry out the study Focus group discussions were conducted with employees of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited. Analysis of responses is tracked and recorded. Themes have been drawn and discussed in detail. It emphasizes the need for organizations to adapt employee friendly practices to attract and retain the top talent. Employee Retention is a challenging concern of the organization. This study stressed on Employee Retention strategies. Employees are the assets of the organization. To retain skillful and committed employees in the organization, management should take care of employee satisfaction. Find out the reasons of employee turnover and overcome this. The purpose of this study is to prove how employee retention is essential in this day and age, and if the organizations are not awake to the situation and immediate actions are not taken to that effect, what repercussions lay ahead and how they would affect the organization and the industry. The study starts with an introduction, Company’s profile, Achievements and also the need for study, review of literature and objectives are set out for the study. Research methodology, Data analysis & Interpretation, Findings and Suggestions, and finally the Conclusion.
{"title":"A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES RETENTION WITH REFERENCE TO CHOLAMANDALAM INVESTMENT AND FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED, CHENNAI","authors":"MRS. V.SUNITHA, Jaykarthikeyan","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2004","url":null,"abstract":"Any organization desires to have highly skilled and potential people on rolls who can become the competitive advantage for the company. Engaging such people requires a lot of motivation in terms of work, workplace culture, supervisors and of course compensation. There are many HR practices that an organization implements to engage people because engagement leads to productivity. The only way HR department can sustain the competitive advantage is by continuously reinventing the fundamentals of people management. This study is a part of a larger study on HR Practices and its relationship with employee retention. It attempts to explore the employee’s perspective of HR practices in the organization. The objective of this study is to understand what employees think about organizational practices. In order to carry out the study Focus group discussions were conducted with employees of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited. Analysis of responses is tracked and recorded. Themes have been drawn and discussed in detail. It emphasizes the need for organizations to adapt employee friendly practices to attract and retain the top talent. Employee Retention is a challenging concern of the organization. This study stressed on Employee Retention strategies. Employees are the assets of the organization. To retain skillful and committed employees in the organization, management should take care of employee satisfaction. Find out the reasons of employee turnover and overcome this. The purpose of this study is to prove how employee retention is essential in this day and age, and if the organizations are not awake to the situation and immediate actions are not taken to that effect, what repercussions lay ahead and how they would affect the organization and the industry. The study starts with an introduction, Company’s profile, Achievements and also the need for study, review of literature and objectives are set out for the study. Research methodology, Data analysis & Interpretation, Findings and Suggestions, and finally the Conclusion.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44126659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2088
AKASH KHAN et al.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been a major topic of discussion and debate in recent years, with many arguing about its potential impact on Pakistan's economy. This paper aims to analyze the mechanisms through which CPEC will impact Pakistan's economy. The paper begins with an introduction to CPEC and the Pak-China cooperation before delving into the specific subtopics of infrastructure, energy, and economy. We examine the infrastructure projects that are being built as part of CPEC, including roads, railways, and ports, and explore how these projects are expected to improve Pakistan's transportation and logistics capabilities. We also investigate the energy projects that are part of CPEC, which are expected to greatly increase Pakistan's energy capacity. Finally, the paper examines the potential impact of CPEC on Pakistan's economy, including its effects on the country's GDP, employment rates, and other economic indicators. In conclusion, this paper provides an analysis framework for understanding the potential impact of CPEC on Pakistan's economy, and suggests that the benefits of CPEC are likely to be significant.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF CPEC ON PAKISTAN ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK","authors":"AKASH KHAN et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2088","url":null,"abstract":"The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been a major topic of discussion and debate in recent years, with many arguing about its potential impact on Pakistan's economy. This paper aims to analyze the mechanisms through which CPEC will impact Pakistan's economy. The paper begins with an introduction to CPEC and the Pak-China cooperation before delving into the specific subtopics of infrastructure, energy, and economy. We examine the infrastructure projects that are being built as part of CPEC, including roads, railways, and ports, and explore how these projects are expected to improve Pakistan's transportation and logistics capabilities. We also investigate the energy projects that are part of CPEC, which are expected to greatly increase Pakistan's energy capacity. Finally, the paper examines the potential impact of CPEC on Pakistan's economy, including its effects on the country's GDP, employment rates, and other economic indicators. In conclusion, this paper provides an analysis framework for understanding the potential impact of CPEC on Pakistan's economy, and suggests that the benefits of CPEC are likely to be significant.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44422703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2086
Abdullah Fadhil, S. Basir, S. Aziz
Since 2014, Iraq's country has witnessed low law enforcement overall. This study aims to debate previous literature that investigates factors that affect law enforcement. This study proposes a conceptual framework that contains three main factors: characteristics of legal principles; implicit principles; and explicit principles toward law enforcement.
{"title":"FACTORS IMPACTING LAW ENFORCEMENT IN IRAQ DURING THE PERIOD 2014–2017","authors":"Abdullah Fadhil, S. Basir, S. Aziz","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2086","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2014, Iraq's country has witnessed low law enforcement overall. This study aims to debate previous literature that investigates factors that affect law enforcement. This study proposes a conceptual framework that contains three main factors: characteristics of legal principles; implicit principles; and explicit principles toward law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42861738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1997
BAKHT JAMAL et al.
This abstract aims to address gender disparities in education and explore the role of empowering girls through education in Pakistan. The study focuses on examining the impact of educational interventions on girls' empowerment and the potential for reducing gender inequalities in the Pakistani education system. The quantitative research methodology involved analysis techniques. A sample of 200 school teachers, 200 students, and 50 parents were selected from different regions of Pakistan to ensure representation. The surveys assess the perceptions, attitudes, and challenges related to girls' education, The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods, and content analysis. This research methodology provided a comprehensive understanding of the issues and potential solutions, contributing to the development of evidence-based policies and interventions to promote gender equality in education. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess the girls' educational experiences, aspirations, and perceptions of gender equality. The findings reveal the existence of significant gender disparities in education within the selected schools. Factors such as limited access to educational resources, societal norms, and discriminatory practices were identified as barriers hindering girls' educational advancement. However, the research highlights the transformative power of education in empowering girls and promoting gender equality. It was observed that educational interventions contributed to increased self-confidence, improved academic performance, and enhanced decision-making skills among the girls. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive policy measures to address gender disparities in education. It recommends implementing targeted interventions, including providing safe and inclusive learning environments, teacher training on gender-sensitive pedagogy, and community engagement programs. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of sensitizing parents, communities, and policymakers about the value of girls' education and the positive social impact it can have.
{"title":"ADDRESSING GENDER DISPARITIES IN EDUCATION: EMPOWERING GIRLS THROUGH EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN","authors":"BAKHT JAMAL et al.","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.1997","url":null,"abstract":"This abstract aims to address gender disparities in education and explore the role of empowering girls through education in Pakistan. The study focuses on examining the impact of educational interventions on girls' empowerment and the potential for reducing gender inequalities in the Pakistani education system. The quantitative research methodology involved analysis techniques. A sample of 200 school teachers, 200 students, and 50 parents were selected from different regions of Pakistan to ensure representation. The surveys assess the perceptions, attitudes, and challenges related to girls' education, The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods, and content analysis. This research methodology provided a comprehensive understanding of the issues and potential solutions, contributing to the development of evidence-based policies and interventions to promote gender equality in education. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess the girls' educational experiences, aspirations, and perceptions of gender equality. The findings reveal the existence of significant gender disparities in education within the selected schools. Factors such as limited access to educational resources, societal norms, and discriminatory practices were identified as barriers hindering girls' educational advancement. However, the research highlights the transformative power of education in empowering girls and promoting gender equality. It was observed that educational interventions contributed to increased self-confidence, improved academic performance, and enhanced decision-making skills among the girls. \u0000The study concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive policy measures to address gender disparities in education. It recommends implementing targeted interventions, including providing safe and inclusive learning environments, teacher training on gender-sensitive pedagogy, and community engagement programs. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of sensitizing parents, communities, and policymakers about the value of girls' education and the positive social impact it can have.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2005
ROMANUS UDEGBUNAM AYADIUNO, DOMINIC CHUKWUKA NDULU
Africa recorded her first confirmed COVID-19 case in Egypt on 14 February, 2020. Thus far, the number of new confirmed cases and deaths increased despite the World Health Organization (WHO) protocols. The study aims at determining if the conceived and adopted protocols against COVID-19 and the post-COVID era in the infrastructural deficient societies of Africa and indeed Nigeria are sustainable. Empirical research design was adopted based on the data randomly drawn from a population who are residents of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Anambra, Lagos, Kano, Rivers States, States termed most vulnerable to infection in Nigeria. The sampling unit was based on a pilot study, using four hundred randomly selected adult residents who are literate in the sampled States using online structured questionnaire, supplemented by phone call - oral interviews, and other literature sourced from secondary sources. The primary data used for the study were obtained through the administration of questionnaires via online, and were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results were presented in tables, graphs and charts. The Mean Weighted Value statistical analysis was carried out with the Gross Mean Weight Value (cut-off point) at 2.60. The study found that Unplanned, Uncoordinated and Unregulated Transport System, Epileptic Power Supply, Dominant Primary Economic Production, Unplanned Settlement, Corruption, Congested Settlement, Congested Market Places, Small Traders and Artisans sustenance on daily basis, Nigeria’s Mono-economy, Import Dependency and Shortage of Food militated against the COVID-19 control protocols and still subsists in post-COVID era. It therefore recommends massive infrastructural development in African countries for sustainability, diversify economic activities in order to create additional values to the socio-economic activities that will lead millions of Africans out of poverty, put in place and enforce sustainable hygiene protocols that will promote and guarantee good health and healthy environment of the societies in Africa.
{"title":"SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF COVID-19 PROTOCOLS AND INFRASTRUCTURAL DEFICIENT SOCIETIES IN POST-COVID ERA IN AFRICA: A CASE OF NIGERIA","authors":"ROMANUS UDEGBUNAM AYADIUNO, DOMINIC CHUKWUKA NDULU","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2005","url":null,"abstract":"Africa recorded her first confirmed COVID-19 case in Egypt on 14 February, 2020. Thus far, the number of new confirmed cases and deaths increased despite the World Health Organization (WHO) protocols. The study aims at determining if the conceived and adopted protocols against COVID-19 and the post-COVID era in the infrastructural deficient societies of Africa and indeed Nigeria are sustainable. Empirical research design was adopted based on the data randomly drawn from a population who are residents of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Anambra, Lagos, Kano, Rivers States, States termed most vulnerable to infection in Nigeria. The sampling unit was based on a pilot study, using four hundred randomly selected adult residents who are literate in the sampled States using online structured questionnaire, supplemented by phone call - oral interviews, and other literature sourced from secondary sources. The primary data used for the study were obtained through the administration of questionnaires via online, and were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results were presented in tables, graphs and charts. The Mean Weighted Value statistical analysis was carried out with the Gross Mean Weight Value (cut-off point) at 2.60. The study found that Unplanned, Uncoordinated and Unregulated Transport System, Epileptic Power Supply, Dominant Primary Economic Production, Unplanned Settlement, Corruption, Congested Settlement, Congested Market Places, Small Traders and Artisans sustenance on daily basis, Nigeria’s Mono-economy, Import Dependency and Shortage of Food militated against the COVID-19 control protocols and still subsists in post-COVID era. It therefore recommends massive infrastructural development in African countries for sustainability, diversify economic activities in order to create additional values to the socio-economic activities that will lead millions of Africans out of poverty, put in place and enforce sustainable hygiene protocols that will promote and guarantee good health and healthy environment of the societies in Africa.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47303715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-03DOI: 10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2031
PROF.DR, Omar Abdullah, Najmuddin AL-KILANI, Ali Abd, Hussein Butti, AL Tamimi
The family is the one from which humanity was formed and multiplied, and it is the first nucleus through which human societies are built, but it is the basis for the establishment of societies , and the spread of people in the world, Islam is concerned with and with keen interest in building the family, and it warns of any arrows directed to it, because it is the basis of the establishment of society, which is the source of chastity, and the path set by Al-Bari - the Almighty - to find good offspring through which societies are fit, and given the importance of the family in the stability and construction of societies, this study came to show the most important things on which families are built, and the creation is stable, and their construction is correct in line with the peculiarities of society.
{"title":"RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION OF THE FAMILY AND ITS EFFECT ON SOCIAL REFORM/CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC STUDY","authors":"PROF.DR, Omar Abdullah, Najmuddin AL-KILANI, Ali Abd, Hussein Butti, AL Tamimi","doi":"10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i12s.2031","url":null,"abstract":"The family is the one from which humanity was formed and multiplied, and it is the first nucleus through which human societies are built, but it is the basis for the establishment of societies , and the spread of people in the world, Islam is concerned with and with keen interest in building the family, and it warns of any arrows directed to it, because it is the basis of the establishment of society, which is the source of chastity, and the path set by Al-Bari - the Almighty - to find good offspring through which societies are fit, and given the importance of the family in the stability and construction of societies, this study came to show the most important things on which families are built, and the creation is stable, and their construction is correct in line with the peculiarities of society.","PeriodicalId":42429,"journal":{"name":"Russian Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42495418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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