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Assessment of the Role of Chemical Analysis in the Holistic Attribution of Porcelains to Factory Sources, Their Characterisation and the Evaluation of Their Chronology 评估化学分析在瓷器工厂来源的整体归属中的作用,它们的特征和它们的年代评估
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-80952-2_12
Howell G. M. Edwards
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Cultural Heritage Apps for the Digital Literacy of the Dayak Tribe, Borneo, Indonesia 为印度尼西亚婆罗洲达亚克部落的数字素养提供移动文化遗产应用程序
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/10627
E. Budiman, M. Wati, Norhidayat Norhidayat
Digital mobile devices and cultural heritage should be framed within the traditional knowledge management system as an informal learning tool in supporting cultural digital literacy to help build a comprehensive picture of a nation's identity. To this end, the paper develops a mobile cultural heritage application for the traditional knowledge management system of the Dayak tribe in Borneo. The method for its development refers to the 5R Architecture Framework. Information contents for the knowledge management system refer to the cultural heritage domain in UNESCO and the domain of the Indonesian Archipelago Culture Initiatives (IACI) organization. The result was the development of a prototype of a mobile cultural heritage app. It was presented to demonstrate how the use of a cultural framework can offer insight into how 5R adaptation features and IACI content are able to complement traditional cultural heritage pedagogies by providing mobile learning at the Right Time, in the Right Location, to the Right Users, with the right Device and the Right Content.
数字移动设备和文化遗产应纳入传统知识管理系统,作为支持文化数字素养的非正式学习工具,帮助全面了解一个国家的身份。为此,本文开发了婆罗洲达雅克部落传统知识管理系统的移动文化遗产应用程序。其开发方法参照5R架构框架。知识管理系统的信息内容参考联合国教科文组织的文化遗产领域和印度尼西亚群岛文化倡议(IACI)组织的领域。其结果是开发了一个移动文化遗产应用程序的原型。它展示了如何使用文化框架来洞察5R适应功能和IACI内容如何能够通过在正确的时间,正确的地点,向正确的用户,使用正确的设备和正确的内容提供移动学习来补充传统的文化遗产教学方法。
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引用次数: 1
Ibo Island in the Quirimbas Archipelago. An Architectural Heritage Within a Natural Heritage 基林巴斯群岛的伊博岛。自然遗产中的建筑遗产
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/10672
Maurizio Berti
This paper presents the method adopted in the study of Ibo, a small island of the Quirimbas Archipelago in northern Mozambique. Ibo is part of a larger study, begun in 2004 which is still ongoing. In the first phase, the author's attention was focused on the restoration of the historic architecture built with coral limestone. But very soon it became evident that it was necessary to study the context in which these coral architectures were built. After a few years of careful observation, it was apparent that coral stone architecture is strongly conditioned by the knowledge and conservation of the natural environment in which it is built. And in the case of Ibo, the beauty of its heritage and its conservation lies in the delicate balance between architecture and nature.
本文介绍了在莫桑比克北部基林巴斯群岛的一个小岛伊博岛研究中采用的方法。Ibo是2004年开始的一项更大规模研究的一部分,该研究仍在进行中。在第一阶段,作者的注意力集中在用珊瑚石灰岩建造的历史建筑的修复上。但很快,人们意识到有必要研究这些珊瑚建筑的建造环境。经过几年的仔细观察,很明显,珊瑚石建筑受到其所处自然环境的知识和保护的强烈制约。就伊博而言,其遗产和保护之美在于建筑与自然之间的微妙平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Biotechnology in the Conservation Field: Removal of Sulphates Using Bacteria and Bioconsolidation of Paintings and Stuccos 保护领域的生物技术:利用细菌去除硫酸盐以及油漆和灰泥的生物固结
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/10348
Eleonora Panella, C. Giovannone, M. Bartolini, V. Fondi
The aim of this study was to explore the use of biotechnologies in the restoration of wall paintings and stuccos which often show a great complexity regarding constitutive materials and conservative conditions. ‘Biological methods’ were compared to traditional methods, focusing on restoring the cohesion of the superficial layers (bioconsolidation) and the removal of sulphates (biocleaning) often found on the frescoes as decay products. The experimentation took place as part of a graduate thesis and was divided in two stages: the first was spent in the laboratory working on samples of painted plaster and the second was spent in situ, on the frescoes and stuccos in the Church of Santa Pudenziana in Rome, Italy. Application of the products was followed by a campaign of investigations aimed at determining the efficacy, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods compared to conventional ones.
本研究的目的是探索生物技术在壁画和灰泥修复中的应用,这些壁画和灰泥在本构材料和保守条件方面往往表现出极大的复杂性。与传统方法相比,“生物方法”侧重于恢复表层的凝聚力(生物固结)和去除壁画上经常发现的硫酸盐(生物清洁)。这个实验是作为研究生论文的一部分进行的,分为两个阶段:第一个阶段是在实验室里研究彩绘石膏的样品,第二个阶段是在意大利罗马圣普登齐亚纳教堂的壁画和灰泥上进行的。应用这些产品之后,进行了一系列调查,旨在确定其功效,以及与传统方法相比这些方法的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 3
Felt as a Surviving Part of Material and Spiritual World Culture 感觉是物质和精神世界文化的残存部分
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9948
G. Khusainova, Ilsuyar Sharapova, Aigul M. Khakimyanova, Florida Fazylova, Firdaus Yunusowa, G. Yagafarova
L'analisi sulla letteratura accademica e sulle fonti specifiche, mostra una grave carenza di studi, ricerche e pubblicazioni sul ruolo del feltro nella cultura materiale dei baschiri. L’esame delle informazioni disponibili sul feltro puo fornire le basi per ulteriori approfonditi studi in questo settore. Questo articolo ha la finalita di presentare ai lettori la storia del feltro, il suo ruolo nella vita quotidiana e il suo riflesso nella cultura spirituale baschirica. Cio che rende rilevante questo studio e il fatto che colma la carenza della ricerca sul feltro come elemento della cultura materiale e del folklore baschiro. Questo lavoro, basato sul folklore legato al feltro e sui materiali etnografici tratti dagli  studi sul campo, gia pubblicati dagli stessi autori o inediti, cerca di mostrare la ricca storia del feltro, dai tempi antichi ai nostri giorni, e di identificarne il posto nella cultura spirituale baschirica. L'approccio analitico utilizzato per questo studio ha rivelato la forte presenza di feltro nel folklore, in particolare nelle fiabe e nei costumi di Bashkir, evidenziando la menzione del feltro bianco, che e stato ampiamente usato nei rituali e nella medicina tradizionale. Esempi tratti da varie fiabe illustrano le osservazioni degli autori sul ruolo del feltro nella cultura spirituale baschirica.
对学术文献和具体来源的分析表明,关于毛毡在baschiri物质文化中的作用的研究、研究和出版物严重缺乏。审查关于毛毡的现有资料可以为这一领域的进一步深入研究提供基础。这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍毛毡的历史、它在日常生活中的作用以及它在巴斯克精神文化中的反映。这项研究之所以重要,是因为它填补了毛毡作为物质文化和巴斯克民间传说组成部分的研究空白。这项工作是基于与毛毡有关的民间传说和来自实地研究的民族志材料,这些研究已经由作者或未出版的作者发表,旨在展示毛毡从古代到现在的丰富历史,并确定它在巴斯克精神文化中的地位。这项研究的分析方法揭示了民间传说中毛毡的强烈存在,特别是在巴斯基尔的童话和服装中,突出了白色毛毡的存在,它在传统仪式和医学中被广泛使用。不同故事的例子说明了作者对毛毡在巴斯克精神文化中的作用的观察。
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引用次数: 1
Multifaceted Analysis of Glazed Ceramics from Jordan: Raw Materials and Technological Aspects 约旦釉面陶瓷的多方面分析:原材料和技术方面
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/10673
F. Alawneh, Fadi Balaawi
The aim of this work was to study the chemical and micro-structural composition of Ayyubid/Mamluk glazed ceramics excavated from Tal Al Husun, Jordan. The investigations were conducted to obtain information on raw materials and their technical processing (provenance and technology). To identify the clay materials and the glaze, ceramic bodies as well as glazed layers were analyzed using ICP–AES, optical microscope and X- ray diffraction (XRD). The samples were classified into four groups according to their clay paste and ceramic color. Results revealed that the ceramic object was made of a homogeneous paste (composed of non-calcareous, non-ferrous clay) containing a high proportion of quartz; the study also indicated that the ceramic samples had a high lead (Pb) content. This type of glaze was prepared by brushing the body of the pottery vessels with a mixture of lead and silicate solution. The analysis by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and optical microscope showed that the Ayyubid/Mamluk potter fired his pottery using a double-combustion method at a temperature exceeding 1000° C. As for the raw material used in the manufacture of the clay paste, evidence shows that the pottery body was made of local source material, while the glaze material was not locally available, and this is evidence that it was imported.
这项工作的目的是研究从约旦Tal Al Husun出土的Ayyubid/Mamluk釉面陶瓷的化学和微观结构组成。进行调查是为了获得有关原材料及其技术加工(来源和技术)的资料。采用ICP-AES、光学显微镜和X射线衍射(XRD)对陶瓷体和釉面层进行了分析,鉴定了粘土材料和釉面。这些样品根据其粘土糊状和陶瓷颜色被分为四组。结果表明,该陶瓷对象是一种含有高比例石英的均匀糊状物(由非钙质、有色粘土组成);研究还表明,陶瓷样品具有较高的铅含量。这种釉是用铅和硅酸盐溶液的混合物刷在陶罐上制成的。通过扫描电子显微镜、x射线衍射和光学显微镜的分析表明,阿尤布/马穆鲁克陶工的陶器是在超过1000℃的温度下使用双重燃烧的方法烧制的。至于制作粘土糊所用的原料,有证据表明,陶体是用当地的原料制成的,而釉料是当地没有的,这是进口的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Biotechnology a Source of Knowledge in Agreement with Green Strategies for the Conservation of Cultural Assets 生物技术是符合文化资产保护绿色战略的知识来源
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9991
F. Palla, Valentina Rotolo, A. Giordano
In this study, conservative strategies are applied in order to limit any irreversible damage and to characterize and quantify microbial colonization that may induce the deterioration of constitutive heritage materials; subsequently, suitable antimicrobial interventions are performed based on the use of biotechnology. This paper presents a summary of the basic and applied biotechnology research developed in the Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology for Cultural Heritage (LaBBCH, University of Palermo, Italy). It shows that biotechnology has an evidently important role in the preservation and restoration of cultural assets, also taking into consideration that “ Prevention is better than cure ”, a milestone in the field of human health that can be shifted and applied to the “cure and preservation” of cultural assets. Moreover, biotechnological tools offer great potential for application, thanks to the increasing interaction between the worlds of art and science, thus opening the way for advanced innovation in the conservation and restoration field of art works.
在本研究中,为了限制任何不可逆的损害,并表征和量化可能导致本构遗产材料恶化的微生物定植,采用了保守策略;随后,根据生物技术的使用进行适当的抗菌干预。本文介绍了意大利巴勒莫大学文化遗产生物学和生物技术实验室(LaBBCH)开展的基础和应用生物技术研究的概况。它表明,生物技术在保护和修复文化资产方面具有明显的重要作用,同时考虑到"预防胜于治疗"这一人类健康领域的里程碑,可以转移并应用于"治疗和保护"文化资产。此外,由于艺术与科学世界之间的互动日益增加,生物技术工具提供了巨大的应用潜力,从而为艺术品保护和修复领域的先进创新开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 3
The Synergy Between Human Sciences and Experimental Sciences for the Protection and Valorization of Cultural and Environmental Heritage: Salvatore Lorusso’s Activity in Education and Research 人文科学与实验科学在文化与环境遗产保护与价值增值中的协同作用:萨尔瓦多·洛鲁索的教育与研究活动
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9949
S. Lorusso, A. Natali
Interdisciplinarity and internationalization in the field of cultural and environmental heritage represent two fundamental concepts and objectives in the field of academic training and research. These are the concepts and objectives achieved in the forty years of activity of Salvatore Lorusso and represent the culmination of his long experience, which has been directed at creating a synergy between the human sciences and experimental sciences for the protection and enhancement of cultural and environmental heritage. In this paper, as well as providing a brief summary of this activity, emphasis is placed on how courage, perseverance and creativity have led to the current assertion to ‘build networks’ between stakeholders and players, so that the equation “ habitus e habitat ” from theory has become reality.
文化和环境遗产领域的跨学科和国际化是学术培训和研究领域的两个基本概念和目标。这些是Salvatore Lorusso在40年的活动中所实现的概念和目标,代表了他长期经验的高潮,他的经验旨在创造人文科学和实验科学之间的协同作用,以保护和加强文化和环境遗产。在本文中,除了对这一活动进行简要总结外,还强调了勇气、毅力和创造力是如何导致当前利益相关者和参与者之间“建立网络”的主张,从而使理论中的“习惯与栖息地”方程成为现实。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of the Formal Architectural-Sculptural Characteristics of El Tajin 塔金的形式建筑雕塑特征研究
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/9992
L. G. Valle-Chavarria, C. E. Berumen-Rodriguez, E. Suárez-Domínguez
El Tajin was an ancient metropolis in which rituals such as the Mesoamerican ball game were carried out, later to be recorded in the sculptural bas-reliefs of its architecture. The study of its morphologies is the recognition of the ways in which an ancient civilization is expressed, thus contributing to the characterization of a culture whose past belongs to World Heritage. This paper proposes a case-sample analysis of the bas-reliefs in the South Ballcourt based on reticular geometry and fractal dimension analysis. It was found that the geometry of the RA (golden rectangle), RR 2 and RR 3 are prevalent, in addition to the identification of iconographic naturalist and symbolic elements; from the box-counting fractal dimension, it was found that the elements, though of different sizes or composition, show similar complexities, with a value of around 1.7.
塔金(El Tajin)是一座古老的大都市,在那里举行了中美洲球类比赛等仪式,后来被记录在其建筑的雕刻浅浮雕上。对其形态的研究是对古代文明表达方式的认识,从而有助于对其历史属于世界遗产的文化进行表征。本文提出了基于网格几何和分形维数分析的南球场浅浮雕的实例分析方法。研究发现,除了图像自然主义和符号元素的识别外,黄金矩形(RA), RR 2和RR 3的几何形状也很普遍;从盒计数分形维数中发现,虽然元素的大小或组成不同,但复杂性相似,其值约为1.7。
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引用次数: 2
The Integration of the Knowledge “of Mind, Heart and Hands” in the Sciences and in Life: Singularity and Normality 科学与生活中“心、心、手”知识的整合:奇点与常态
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1973-9494/10628
S. Lorusso, Mauro Mantovani
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage
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