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2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)最新文献

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Design of Dynamic Password Authentication Scheme Based on SM Algorithm 基于SM算法的动态口令认证方案设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073381
Xiaoqi Liang, Yong Wang, Xichao Yue
At present, some identity authentication schemes of intelligent terminals in distribution networks need to install additional hardware or issue digital certificates, and are vulnerable to replay attacks, impersonation attacks and other malicious attacks. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a dynamic password authentication scheme based on SM2, SM3, SM4 algorithm combined with terminal ID, hardware address MAC, and shared password value PW. This scheme can realize the two-way identity authentication between the power distribution master station and the intelligent power distribution terminal. Experiment simulation and security analysis show that this scheme can resist the common malicious attacks such as replay attack, man in the middle attack and impersonation attack. Compared with other schemes, this scheme has more security features and improves the security of identity authentication while reducing the hardware cost of authentication schemes and avoiding the difficulty of digital certificate management and maintenance.
目前,配电网中一些智能终端的身份认证方案需要额外安装硬件或签发数字证书,容易受到重放攻击、冒充攻击等恶意攻击。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于SM2、SM3、SM4算法,结合终端标识码、硬件地址MAC和共享密码值PW的动态口令认证方案。该方案可以实现配电主站与智能配电终端之间的双向身份认证。实验仿真和安全性分析表明,该方案能够抵御重放攻击、中间人攻击和冒充攻击等常见的恶意攻击。与其他方案相比,该方案具有更多的安全特性,提高了身份认证的安全性,同时降低了认证方案的硬件成本,避免了数字证书管理和维护的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot Protection for Transmission Line of Offshore Wind Power Based on Directions of Fault Current Variation and Cosine Distance 基于故障电流变化方向和余弦距离的海上风电输电线路导频保护
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072940
Naihao Liu, Houlei Gao, Bin Xu, Yunchi Zhang, Haoran Song
The grid-connected offshore wind farm via voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission (VSC-HVDC) is an important part of new energy power generation. When its AC transmission line fault, it presents a fault characteristic that is obviously different from the traditional power grid. This makes the traditional pilot protection face the risk of decreasing sensitivity or even refusing to operate. Therefore, the fault current on both sides of the line will change in the same direction when an internal fault occurs. When an external fault occurs, the fault current changes in the opposite direction. This paper forms the protection principle according to this characteristic. The cosine distance algorithm is selected as a method to measure the correlation between the direction of fault current changes on both sides. A new pilot protection method for transmission line of offshore wind power based on directions of fault current variation and cosine distance is proposed. The feasibility of the protection method under different fault types and transition resistances is verified by simulation.
基于电压源变换器的高压直流输电并网海上风电场是新能源发电的重要组成部分。当其交流输电线路发生故障时,呈现出明显不同于传统电网的故障特征。这使得传统的先导保护面临灵敏度降低甚至拒绝操作的风险。因此,当发生内部故障时,线路两侧的故障电流将向同一方向变化。当外部故障发生时,故障电流反向变化。本文根据这一特点形成了保护原理。选择余弦距离算法作为测量两侧故障电流变化方向相关性的方法。提出了一种基于故障电流变化方向和余弦距离的海上风电输电线路导频保护新方法。通过仿真验证了该保护方法在不同故障类型和过渡电阻下的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
The Grid Voltage Sensorless VSG Control Strategy Based on Static Coordinate System 基于静态坐标系的无电网电压传感器VSG控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072850
Chunsong Liu, Ruixun Ma, Bing-chuan Li, Xueguang Zhang
When the virtual synchronous control is adopted, the voltage of power grid may exist non-ideal factors such as voltage sag and distortion, which affect the stability of distributed generation system. Therefore, the voltage sensorless virtual synchronization control strategy in static coordinate system is proposed. Firstly, establish the VSG control state space model in the static coordinate system, and use the root locus method to analyze the stability of the system so as to reveal the influence of control parameters on system stability. Then the flux linkage observer is constructed by using stator current, DC bus voltage and control signal, and the network voltage is reconstructed in order to reduce the influence of non-ideal grid voltage on grid-connected system and improve the stability of inverter in weak grid. Finally, the accuracy of the model and the effectiveness of the improved control strategy are verified by simulation and experiment.
采用虚拟同步控制时,电网电压可能存在电压暂降、电压畸变等非理想因素,影响分布式发电系统的稳定性。为此,提出了静态坐标系下无电压传感器的虚拟同步控制策略。首先,在静态坐标系下建立VSG控制状态空间模型,利用根轨迹法对系统稳定性进行分析,揭示控制参数对系统稳定性的影响。然后利用定子电流、直流母线电压和控制信号构建磁链观测器,对电网电压进行重构,以减小非理想电网电压对并网系统的影响,提高逆变器在弱电网中的稳定性。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了模型的准确性和改进控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Meteorological Modeling Point Selection Method for Distributed PV Power Prediction 分布式光伏发电功率预测气象建模点选择方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073374
Han Wu, Liping Zhang, Zehan Lu, Chao Wu, Ling Zhou, Xincheng Tian
This paper has proposed a distributed PV meteorological modeling point selection method based on geographic grid division, aiming to improve the distributed PV power prediction accuracy. Firstly, the geographic grid division is carried out, and data such as installed capacity distribution, light resource assessment and geographic topography are input. Then the geographic grid grouping aggregation algorithm is designed to establish the aggregation relationship on power prediction for distributed power plants. Finally, the meteorological modeling point location is determined according to the evaluation score in the clustering group, and the meteorological and algorithmic modeling for distributed PV power prediction are carried out.
为了提高分布式光伏发电功率预测精度,提出了一种基于地理网格划分的分布式光伏气象建模点选择方法。首先进行地理网格划分,输入装机容量分布、光资源评价、地理地形等数据;然后设计地理网格分组聚合算法,建立分布式电厂功率预测的聚合关系。最后,根据聚类组中的评价分数确定气象建模点位置,对分布式光伏发电功率预测进行气象建模和算法建模。
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引用次数: 0
Image Processing and Deep Learning Technology Help Power Equipment Intelligent Operation Inspection 图像处理与深度学习技术助力电力设备智能运行巡检
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072413
Zhang Shiling, Jiang Xiping
The new power system has the characteristics of “double height”, which mainly includes the introduction of wind power/photovoltaic and other power electronic devices on the basis of conventional power equipment, and the addition of typical converter valve hall internal converter transformer/valve tower/wall bushing/converter Bushing/super large voltage equalizing ball and other power equipment. For example, a large number of the power equipment need real-time operation and maintenance, it is urgent to develop efficient/practical/convenient intelligent operation and inspection technology for power equipment. Based on this, this paper combines image processing with deep learning technology, in which the image data includes high-definition digital photos/UV imager/infrared imager photos, and the deep learning algorithm mainly includes neural network and wavelet function processing. Through the above artificial intelligence algorithm processing, automatic extraction function of power equipment in image database and the comparative analysis function of historical image database are realized. Based on the above joint algorithm, it can effectively reduce the number of out detection of power equipment inspectors, automatically compare and analyze the massive image data acquisition and the historical image database, effectively discover the gradually strengthening points of UV discharge, the gradually increasing points of infrared imaging temperature or the gradually distorted points of displacement morphology, call high-definition digital photos based on the above information to mine the abnormal position of the state, and enlarge it to obtain the defect type. This paper attempts to provide the technical means for the intelligent operation inspection of the power equipment from the perspective of image processing. This technology has the broad application space and good theoretical research and engineering application value.
新型电力系统具有“双高”的特点,主要包括在常规电力设备的基础上引入风电/光伏等电力电子设备,增加典型的换流阀厅内换流变压器/阀塔/壁衬套/换流套管/超大电压均衡球等电力设备。例如,大量电力设备需要实时运行和维护,开发高效/实用/便捷的电力设备智能运行和检测技术迫在眉睫。基于此,本文将图像处理与深度学习技术相结合,其中图像数据包括高清数码照片/紫外成像仪/红外成像仪照片,深度学习算法主要包括神经网络和小波函数处理。通过上述人工智能算法处理,实现了图像数据库中电力设备的自动提取功能和历史图像数据库的对比分析功能。基于上述联合算法,可以有效减少电力设备检测人员的漏检次数,自动对采集到的海量图像数据与历史图像数据库进行对比分析,有效发现紫外放电逐渐增强的点、红外成像温度逐渐升高的点或位移形态逐渐扭曲的点;根据上述信息调用高清数码照片,挖掘状态的异常位置,并将其放大,获得缺陷类型。本文试图从图像处理的角度为电力设备的智能化运行检测提供技术手段。该技术具有广阔的应用空间和良好的理论研究和工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Decomposition Mechanism of Alkylbenzene Insulating Oil 烷基苯绝缘油分解机理的分子动力学模拟
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072529
J. Liao, Zhifeng Liu, Mingchun Hou, F. Gao, Yufei Chen, Yongye Xu, Huaqiang Li, Chen Zhang
Alkylbenzene insulating oil is widely used in high-voltage submarine oil-filled cables because of its low viscosity, low dielectric loss, high breakdown field strength, excellent electric field gas evolution, but there is still a lack of research on the decomposition mechanism of alkylbenzene insulating oil at this stage. In this paper, the molecular model of alkylbenzene is constructed and optimized by density functional theory (DFT), and the rationality of the optimization method of molecular model is verified by infrared spectroscopy. In addition, the decomposition process of alkylbenzene molecules is simulated by molecular dynamics (MD) research method, and the decomposition mechanism of alkylbenzene insulating oil is obtained.
烷基苯绝缘油因其粘度低、介电损耗低、击穿场强高、电场析气性能优异而广泛应用于高压海底充油电缆中,但现阶段对烷基苯绝缘油的分解机理还缺乏研究。本文利用密度泛函理论(DFT)构建并优化了烷基苯的分子模型,并用红外光谱验证了分子模型优化方法的合理性。此外,采用分子动力学(MD)研究方法模拟了烷基苯分子的分解过程,得到了烷基苯绝缘油的分解机理。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Spot Market Clearing Model for Multi-terminal High Voltage Direct Current Tie- Line with Bidirectional Transmission 双向输电多端高压直流联络线区域现货市场结算模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073358
Yaping Hu, Huafeng Zhou, Shuhao Sun, Yubin He, Jialei Wang, Cheng Dong, Jie Liu
China's resources and load centers are distributed in reverse, and high voltage direct current (HVDC) technology is utilized to optimize the allocation of resources in the maximum range. Multi-terminal HVDC power can be freely controlled, and its characteristics of bidirectional transmission, network losses in the transmission process, power transmission restrictions, and power change restrictions in adjacent periods bring challenges to the spot market clearing model in the new power system environment. So, this paper proposes a HVDC tie-line model considering the characteristics including bidirectional transmission and transmission network loss. On this basis, this paper further proposes a regional spot market clearing model that also considers the transmission price of the tie-line in the spot market. With the goal of minimizing the overall cost of the region, the DC tie-line power, unit on and off state, and unit power are used as decision variables in the proposed model, and integer and nonnegative continuous variables are introduced to optimize and determine the tie-line transmission direction. Then the DC tie-line transmission power schedule, the AC tie-line transmission power schedule, unit start-up and shutdown schedule, and unit power schedule of the regional power grid are obtained on the premise of ensuring the security of the regional power grid. The proposed model finally realizes the synergy of wind, solar, water, and fire resources in the region. The three-region IEEE RTS-96 system is used for calculation, and the results verify the validity of the proposed model.
中国的资源和负荷中心反向分布,利用高压直流(HVDC)技术在最大范围内优化资源配置。多端高压直流电力可以自由控制,其双向传输、传输过程中的网损、输变电限制、相邻时段的变电限制等特点,对电力系统新环境下的现货市场结算模式提出了挑战。为此,本文提出了一种考虑双向传输和输电网损耗的高压直流联络线模型。在此基础上,本文进一步提出了考虑现货市场上并网输电价格的区域现货市场清算模型。该模型以区域总成本最小为目标,以直流联络线功率、机组通断状态和机组功率为决策变量,引入整数和非负连续变量对联络线传输方向进行优化和确定。然后在保证区域电网安全的前提下,得到区域电网的直流联络线输电功率计划、交流联络线输电功率计划、机组启停计划和机组功率计划。该模型最终实现了该地区风、太阳能、水、火资源的协同作用。采用三区域IEEE RTS-96系统进行计算,结果验证了所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Application of Dynamic Compensation Devices in Active Distribution Networks with Energy Storage Facilities 带储能的有源配电网动态补偿装置的建模与应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072932
Zhuoming Deng, Yang Mei, Yinsheng Su, Wenfeng Yao, Zhifei Guo, B. Tian, Q. Ma, Baorong Zhou, Chao Hong
Dynamic compensation devices (DCDs) such as dynamic voltage restorers, static synchronous compensators, and unified power quality conditioners provide significant support to the operation of active distribution networks (ADNs) with energy storage facilities. This paper concerns on the modeling of DCDs and their application incorporated with optimal scheme problem. Firstly, the on-load tap changer is replaced by an ideal transformer without loss and a constant impedance to avoid frequent inversions of Jacobi matrix. Then, the mathematical model which describes the charging/discharging process and energy conversion of energy storage facilities is proposed. This model also limits the charging/discharging power and initial/terminal state of energy storage facilities. Moreover, three types of DCDs are modelled in dynamic and steady states based on their series-connection or parallel-connection accesses to ADNs. The power flow equations are modified accordingly to take their dynamic compensation into account. Their applications are realized by distribution automation system incorporated with optimal schemes. Finally, the case study is conducted on a practical 110-bus ADN of China Southern Power Grid. With the modeling and application of DCDs, the optimal schemes are obtained in multiple aspects such as electric energy and charging/discharging power of energy storage facilities, et al. The charging and discharging processes of energy storage facilities are verified to be independent. DCDs and optimal schemes significantly improve the operating conditions of ADNs in the aspect of network losses.
动态补偿装置(dcd),如动态电压恢复器、静态同步补偿器和统一电能质量调节器,为具有储能设施的有源配电网(ADNs)的运行提供了重要的支持。本文结合最优方案问题,研究了dcd的建模及其应用。首先,用无损耗、阻抗恒定的理想变压器代替有载分接开关,避免了雅可比矩阵的频繁反转;然后,建立了描述储能设施充放电过程和能量转换的数学模型。该模型还限制了储能设施的充放电功率和初始/终端状态。此外,根据三种类型的dcd对adn的串联或并联访问分别建立了动态和稳态模型。对潮流方程进行了相应的修正,以考虑其动态补偿。它们的应用是通过结合优化方案的配电自动化系统来实现的。最后,以南方电网110总线ADN为例进行了实例分析。通过对dcd的建模和应用,得到了储能设施电能、充放电功率等多个方面的最优方案。验证了储能设施的充放电过程是独立的。dcd和最优方案在网络损耗方面显著改善了adn的运行条件。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Analysis of Full Power Variable Speed Operation of Pumped Storage Power Station Based on M3C Converter 基于M3C变流器的抽水蓄能电站全功率变速运行可行性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073170
Youzong Jian, Lei Zhong, Feng Yi, Haishan Guo, Hemin Yang, Wei Xu, Jing Hu, Yanfei Wu
The unit of variable-speed pumped storage can realize the stepless regulation of peak shaving and valley filling in power grid, improve the hydraulic performance of pump turbine, expand the operation range and improve the operating efficiency of the unit. The realization method of high-power variable-speed pumped-storage unit has been one of the key and difficult research works at this stage. In view of the complex excitation system of the AC excitation unit and only suitable for new applications, this paper proposes a full-power variable speed scheme in which multilevel matrix converter (M3C) topology converter are connected in parallel on both sides of the main circuit breaker of the existing pumped-storage unit. From the three dimensions of voltage stress, current stress and thermal stress of power electronics, the feasible scheme of using M3C converter to realize full power variable speed operation of pumped storage unit is analyzed. The feasibility of the proposed full-power variable-speed scheme is shown by comparing the pumping-storage starting strategies at constant speed and full-power variable-speed pumping-storage and the converted starting time of the water pump. The correctness of the proposed scheme is verified by the dynamic model experiment.
变速抽水蓄能机组可以实现电网调峰填谷的无级调节,提高水泵水轮机的水力性能,扩大机组的运行范围,提高机组的运行效率。大功率变速抽水蓄能装置的实现方法一直是现阶段研究的重点和难点之一。针对交流励磁机组励磁系统复杂,只适合新应用的特点,本文提出了一种将多电平矩阵变换器(M3C)拓扑变换器并联于既有抽蓄机组主断路器两侧的全功率变速方案。从电力电子系统的电压应力、电流应力和热应力三个维度,分析了利用M3C变换器实现抽水蓄能机组全功率变速运行的可行方案。通过对恒速和全功率变速抽水蓄能启动策略的比较,以及水泵的转换启动时间,证明了所提出的全功率变速方案的可行性。通过动态模型实验验证了所提方案的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Scenario Design and Business Model Analysis of Source-Grid-Load-Storage Collaboration for Zero-Carbon Big Data Industrial Park 零碳大数据产业园源-网-负荷-蓄协同场景设计及商业模式分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072622
Yunli Yue, Jianmin Ding, Dan Chen, Ruixue Fan, Yong Fang, Zhonghua Liu
The green energy transformation of big data centers with high energy consumption is important in promoting carbon neutrality. With zero carbon as the goal, this paper designs three scenarios of source-grid-load-storage collaboration in big data industrial park, namely, company-centric, user-centric, and market-centric. Then, the optimal allocation model of energy storage in zero-carbon big data industrial park with maximum profit is established, and its business model is analyzed with the financial evaluation method. Finally, this paper takes Zhangbemiaotan Big Data Industrial Park as an example, discusses the economy of the three scenarios combined with national policies, and puts forward suggestions on establishing a feasible business model of zero-carbon big data industrial Park.
高能耗大数据中心的绿色能源转型对促进碳中和具有重要意义。本文以零碳为目标,设计了以公司为中心、以用户为中心、以市场为中心的三种大数据产业园源-网-蓄协同场景。然后,建立了利润最大化的零碳大数据产业园储能优化配置模型,并运用财务评价方法对其商业模式进行了分析。最后,本文以张北庙滩大数据产业园为例,结合国家政策对三种场景的经济性进行了探讨,并提出了建立可行的零碳大数据产业园商业模式的建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)
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