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2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)最新文献

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Combined Frequency and Voltage Support by Wind Farm with Linear Quadratic Regulator under Converter Blocking 变流器阻塞下风电场线性二次型调节器的频率电压联合支持
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073355
Xudong Li, Hua Li, Yichen Yan, Peng Kou
When converter blocking occurs on the high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems, the resulting excess active power and reactive power lead to the rise in grid frequency and bus voltage, which seriously endangers the safe operation of the power system. The traditional control methods mainly focus on the separate control of frequency and voltage, which cannot regulate them cooperatively. To address this issue, this paper proposes a combined voltage and frequency optimal control method. For the prediction of frequency and voltage, the state space models are established based on the swing equation and the voltage sensitivity matrix. Using the linear quadratic regulator (LQR), the frequency control and voltage control are inherently integrated. When blocking occurs, the grid frequency and voltage increase, and the LQR controller adjusts the wind farm's active and reactive power output to achieve a cooperative control of grid frequency and bus voltage. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of this method.
当高压直流输电系统发生变流器阻塞时,产生的多余有功功率和无功功率会导致电网频率和母线电压升高,严重危及电力系统的安全运行。传统的控制方法主要集中在频率和电压的单独控制上,无法实现频率和电压的协同调节。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种电压与频率相结合的最优控制方法。对于频率和电压的预测,基于摆幅方程和电压灵敏度矩阵建立了状态空间模型。采用线性二次型调节器(LQR),使频率控制和电压控制内在地集成在一起。当发生阻塞时,电网频率和电压升高,LQR控制器调节风电场的有功和无功输出,实现电网频率和母线电压的协同控制。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Regulation of ‘Source-Grid-Load-Storage’ Interaction Based on State Based Potential Game 基于状态势博弈的“源-网-负荷-蓄”交互优化调控
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073301
Bo Li, Weinian Ouyang, Tianlun Wang, Zhirui Tang, Tingwei Chen, Zefu Wang
Under the new power system, the traditional source-follow-load model has changed. With the access of high penetration of renewable energy, more flexible resources need to be explored from the source-side grid side and load side to increase the consumption of renewable energy. Therefore, the optimization of ‘source-grid-load-storage (SGLS)’ interaction is a hot topic of current research. Because of the different interests belonging to different parties and their willingness to participate, the adoption of a centralized algorithm cannot coordinate the interests of all parties well. The state based potential game (SPG) method can coordinate the consistency of individual interests and subject interests, and has higher solution accuracy and solution efficiency compared with the general potential game (PG). Therefore, this article designs the SGLS interaction optimization model as a SPG problem, solves it using a distributed algorithm, and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation.
在新的电力系统下,传统的源随负荷模式发生了变化。随着可再生能源高渗透率的接入,需要从源侧电网侧和负荷侧探索更灵活的资源,增加可再生能源的消纳。因此,“源-网-荷-蓄”交互优化是当前研究的热点问题。由于各方的利益和参与意愿不同,采用中心化算法无法很好地协调各方的利益。基于状态的势对策(SPG)方法能够协调个体利益与主体利益的一致性,与一般势对策(PG)相比,具有更高的求解精度和求解效率。因此,本文将SGLS交互优化模型设计为SPG问题,采用分布式算法求解,并通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Influence and Parameter Optimization of Voltage Ride through Control Strategies of Energy Storage in Renewable Energy Power Sending System 可再生能源发电系统储能对电压穿越控制策略的影响及参数优化研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073145
Wu Junling, Dai Hanyang, Su Lining
Energy storage is an effective means to ensure the consumption of renewable energy and the supply to power consumers in the new power system, which will be widely applied. As energy storage is also a kind of power electronic equipment, its low/high voltage ride through (LVRT/HVRT) transient characteristics will have positive or negative impacts on the safety of power grid, especially on the transient stability and temporary overvoltage (TOV) problems. In order to make full use of the flexible regulation ability of energy storage and make it play a positive role to the safety of power grid, this paper sorted out the typical power transmission mode of large scale renewable energy bases in China and constructed a typical model of wind-solar-thermal-storage combined system. On this basis, the principle of the influence of the LVRT/HVRT transient characteristics of the energy storage on the transient stability of the sending end system and the TOV of renewable energy generation unit is analyzed. Then, the optimization direction of the key control parameters for LVRT/HVRT of energy storage was studied through simulation by PSD-BPA. Finally, the differentiated technical requirements were proposed.
储能是新型电力系统中保证可再生能源消费和向电力用户供电的有效手段,将得到广泛应用。储能系统也是一种电力电子设备,其低/高压穿越(LVRT/HVRT)暂态特性将对电网的安全运行产生积极或消极的影响,特别是对暂态稳定性和暂态过电压(TOV)问题产生积极或消极的影响。为了充分利用储能的灵活调节能力,使其对电网安全起到积极作用,本文对中国大型可再生能源基地的典型输电模式进行了梳理,构建了典型的风-光热-蓄联产系统模型。在此基础上,分析了储能LVRT/HVRT暂态特性对发送端系统暂态稳定性和可再生能源发电机组TOV的影响原理。然后,通过PSD-BPA仿真研究了储能系统LVRT/HVRT关键控制参数的优化方向。最后,提出了差异化的技术需求。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimalized Power System Stability Control Structure Based on Breaker Failure Protection as Backup 基于断路器故障保护的电力系统稳定控制优化结构
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072710
Yiqi Dang, Hua Wang, Lei Liu, Wenzhe Chen, Hongxiang Xu, Wei Han, W. Ma
In the process of stability controlling such as load shedding, if breaker failure occurred, current solutions cannot resection enough load to balance the generation and consumption to keep frequency and voltage stability. The same question also exists in other control processes such as out-step splitting, etc. In this paper, the authors analyzed the potential measures available in the field substation and discussed the feasibility of using breaker failure protection as the backup solution to handle the problems. Based on the analysis, the author put forward an optimized power system stability control structure and explained its availability, feasibility, and merits. Besides, the authors researched the logic of breaker failure protection, and come up with a method to prevent the breaker failure protection from malfunctioning. The simulation proved the correction of the authors' views.
在减载等稳定控制过程中,如果断路器发生故障,现有的解决方案无法切除足够的负荷来平衡发电和用电,以保持频率和电压的稳定。同样的问题也存在于其他控制过程中,如步外分割等。分析了现场变电站可能采取的措施,探讨了采用断路器失效保护作为备用方案解决问题的可行性。在此基础上,提出了一种优化的电力系统稳定控制结构,并说明了其有效性、可行性和优点。此外,对断路器失效保护的逻辑进行了研究,提出了防止断路器失效保护失效的方法。仿真结果证明了作者观点的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Power Generation System Based on Signal Search Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking 基于信号搜索的太阳能发电系统最大功率点跟踪人工蜂群优化算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072495
Akwasi Amoh Mensah, Haoyong Chen, Duku Otuo-Acheampong, Tumbiko Mbuzi
Photovoltaic (PV) systems used for the generation of power have been encouraged due to the availability and reliability of solar energy. A designed control system for the generation of power based on solar using a signal search artificial bee colony (SS-ABC) optimization algorithm as the maximum power point tracker (MPPT). The shorter and longer distances between the bees and their prey are signaled using the SS-ABC. The quick concurrence and high accuracy of the SS-ABC are established as it interactively integrates with the exploratory evolution with the essential distinctive signal search from the PV array during the maximum power point tracking process which increases the speed and tracks more power. The SS-ABC was compared with conventional ABC, particle swarm optimization (PSO), bat algorithm (BA), and perturb and observe (P&O) algorithms. The design was implemented and simulated in MATLAB Simulink and the efficiency of the proposed method has been achieved from the results.
由于太阳能的可用性和可靠性,用于发电的光伏(PV)系统得到了鼓励。设计了一种基于信号搜索人工蜂群(SS-ABC)优化算法作为最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)的太阳能发电控制系统。蜜蜂和猎物之间的远近距离是用SS-ABC信号来表示的。在最大功率点跟踪过程中,SS-ABC与光伏阵列的基本特征信号搜索的探索性进化交互集成,提高了速度并跟踪了更多的功率,从而建立了SS-ABC的快速并发性和高精度。将SS-ABC算法与常规ABC算法、粒子群算法(PSO)、蝙蝠算法(BA)和扰动与观测算法(P&O)进行了比较。在MATLAB Simulink中对该设计进行了实现和仿真,结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Single Pole Ground Fault Location Method for LCC-MMC Hybrid DC Transmission Lines Based on Extremely Randomized Trees 基于极度随机树的LCC-MMC混合直流线路单极接地故障定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073364
Zhichuan Li, Sheng Lan, Ke Wei
Aiming at the difficulty of locating single pole ground fault in LCC-MMC hybrid DC transmission lines, a single pole ground fault location method for transmission lines based on Variational model decomposition (VMD) - Decision Tree (DT) feature selection and Extremely randomized trees (Extra-Trees) is proposed. First, the collected two terminal fault waveforms are connected in series, sent to the VMD algorithm for decomposition, and then the decomposed modal components are connected in series with the original waveform. Then, the importance of features is calculated using the feature importance quantification method of DT algorithm, and the features with higher importance are constructed into a new feature set. Finally, the Extra-Trees model is built and trained with the new feature set to make it have the ability of fault prediction. A ±800kV LCC-MMC hybrid DC transmission system is built to verify the proposed method. The simulation results show that the proposed method can accurately locate the single pole ground fault location.
针对lc - mmc混合直流输电线路单极接地故障定位困难的问题,提出了一种基于变分模型分解(VMD) -决策树(DT)特征选择和极度随机树(et - trees)的输电线路单极接地故障定位方法。首先将采集到的两个终端故障波形串联起来,送入VMD算法进行分解,然后将分解后的模态分量与原始波形串联起来。然后,利用DT算法的特征重要度量化方法计算特征的重要度,将重要度较高的特征构造成新的特征集;最后,利用新特征集建立Extra-Trees模型并对其进行训练,使其具有故障预测能力。搭建了±800kV LCC-MMC混合直流输电系统,对该方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确定位单极接地故障位置。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra Short Term Distributed Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on Satellite Cloud Images Considering Spatiotemporal Correlation 考虑时空相关性的卫星云图超短期分布式光伏发电功率预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072484
Ma Yuan, Ding Ran, Yao Yiming, Geng Yan, Shao Yinchi, Wang Xiaoxiao
With the advancement of China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and the development of photovoltaic power generation technology, a large scale of distributed photovoltaics are connected to the rural distribution network in recent years. Photovoltaic power generation features high randomness and uncertainty, Accurate prediction of distributed PV power on ultra-short-term time scale (0-4h) is of great significance to the safe and stable operation of distribution network. This paper proposes a prediction algorithm based on satellite cloud images considering spatiotemporal correlation between solar stations nearby. Firstly, correlation between adjacent power plants are sorted, corresponding prediction models based on LSTM are built using historical power and NWP data, then satellite images are used to choose suitable prediction models for prediction when forecasting. With the actual dataset of photovoltaic power station in northeast China, The proposed algorithm is verified, the test results show that the proposed algorithm proposed in this paper is generally at a better accuracy level compared with other well-established benchmarks in terms of power curve and statistical error.
随着中国碳调峰和碳中和目标的推进以及光伏发电技术的发展,近年来大规模的分布式光伏接入农村配电网。光伏发电具有较高的随机性和不确定性,在超短期时间尺度(0-4h)上准确预测分布式光伏发电功率对配电网的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。本文提出了一种考虑附近太阳站时空相关性的基于卫星云图的预测算法。首先对相邻电厂进行相关性排序,利用历史功率和NWP数据建立基于LSTM的预测模型,然后在预测时利用卫星图像选择合适的预测模型进行预测。结合东北光伏电站的实际数据集,对本文算法进行了验证,测试结果表明,本文算法在功率曲线和统计误差方面,与其他已建立的基准相比,总体上具有更好的精度水平。
{"title":"Ultra Short Term Distributed Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on Satellite Cloud Images Considering Spatiotemporal Correlation","authors":"Ma Yuan, Ding Ran, Yao Yiming, Geng Yan, Shao Yinchi, Wang Xiaoxiao","doi":"10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072484","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and the development of photovoltaic power generation technology, a large scale of distributed photovoltaics are connected to the rural distribution network in recent years. Photovoltaic power generation features high randomness and uncertainty, Accurate prediction of distributed PV power on ultra-short-term time scale (0-4h) is of great significance to the safe and stable operation of distribution network. This paper proposes a prediction algorithm based on satellite cloud images considering spatiotemporal correlation between solar stations nearby. Firstly, correlation between adjacent power plants are sorted, corresponding prediction models based on LSTM are built using historical power and NWP data, then satellite images are used to choose suitable prediction models for prediction when forecasting. With the actual dataset of photovoltaic power station in northeast China, The proposed algorithm is verified, the test results show that the proposed algorithm proposed in this paper is generally at a better accuracy level compared with other well-established benchmarks in terms of power curve and statistical error.","PeriodicalId":425438,"journal":{"name":"2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)","volume":"387 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131986929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Interlock Control System with Fail-Safe PLC for PF Converter System Based on CODAC Core System 基于CODAC核心系统的PF变换器故障安全PLC局部联锁控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072659
Shiying He, Liansheng Huang, Xiaojiang Chen, Xiuqing Zhang, Zejing Wang, Lingpeng Li, Ying Zuo
The poloidal field AC/DC converter system, the one of the core system of the ITER fusion device, has many abnormal situations during its operation. A stable and reliable local interlock system is an essential facility for its safe operation. In this paper, the fail-safe PLC is used as the core controller, fail-safe module as I/O interface, and the CODAC core system based on EPICS provided by ITER organization as the development platform to realize the development of the local interlock control system. The system collects the status of the transformers, converters, and water cooling system, etc. of the poloidal field converter system in real time. When the core controller of the interlock system detects a fault or abnormality, the fail-safe PLC will respond in time to ensure that the converter system enters a safe state. The system designed by this paper has been successfully tested on ITER PF test platform and supplied to IO.
作为ITER核聚变装置核心系统之一的极向场AC/DC变换器系统在运行过程中出现了许多异常情况。一个稳定可靠的局部联锁系统是保证其安全运行的必要设施。本文以故障保护PLC作为核心控制器,故障保护模块作为I/O接口,以ITER组织提供的基于EPICS的CODAC核心系统为开发平台,实现局部联锁控制系统的开发。系统实时采集极向场变换器系统的变压器、变换器、水冷却系统等的状态。当联锁系统核心控制器检测到故障或异常时,故障安全PLC会及时响应,保证变频器系统进入安全状态。本文设计的系统已在ITER PF测试平台上进行了成功的测试,并提供给IO。
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引用次数: 0
Grid-Connected Photovoltaic LVRT Strategy Based on Improved DDSRF-PLL and Reactive Power Control 基于改进DDSRF-PLL和无功控制的并网光伏LVRT策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072847
W. Ma, Houlei Gao, Haoran Song, Yunchi Zhang
When the grid voltage contains high harmonics, decouple double synchronous reference frame phase lock loop (DDSRF-PLL) will not extract the synchronizing information accurately. And conventional grid-connected control strategy makes insufficient use of photovoltaic (PV) inverter's reactive power output capacity when grid is faulty. For above problem, this paper proposes a low voltage riding through control strategy based on improved DDSRF-PLL and reactive current control. After analyzing the structure of DDSRF-PLL module, high-order harmonic filters are introduced before decoupling calculation, so that the module can extract grid synchronizing information and positive/negative sequence value more accurately. Furthermore, by establishing relationship between voltage drop and output reactive current, PV inverter can provide reactive power support required from grid during LVRT, and provide active power as much as possible. When bus capacitor voltage rises due to power imbalance between front and rear stage of system, the crowbar circuit is used to ensure DC voltage stability. Finally, A simulation model is build in MATLAB/simulink to verify the effectiveness of this LVRT strategy.
当电网电压含有高次谐波时,解耦双同步参考帧锁相环(DDSRF-PLL)不能准确提取同步信息。而传统的并网控制策略在电网故障时未能充分利用光伏逆变器的无功输出容量。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于改进DDSRF-PLL和无功电流控制的低电压穿越控制策略。在分析DDSRF-PLL模块结构的基础上,在解耦计算前引入高阶谐波滤波器,使模块能够更准确地提取电网同步信息和正负序值。此外,通过建立电压降与输出无功电流的关系,光伏逆变器可以在LVRT期间提供电网所需的无功支持,并尽可能提供有功功率。当系统前后级功率不平衡导致母线电容电压升高时,采用撬棍电路保证直流电压稳定。最后,在MATLAB/simulink中建立了仿真模型,验证了LVRT策略的有效性。
{"title":"Grid-Connected Photovoltaic LVRT Strategy Based on Improved DDSRF-PLL and Reactive Power Control","authors":"W. Ma, Houlei Gao, Haoran Song, Yunchi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072847","url":null,"abstract":"When the grid voltage contains high harmonics, decouple double synchronous reference frame phase lock loop (DDSRF-PLL) will not extract the synchronizing information accurately. And conventional grid-connected control strategy makes insufficient use of photovoltaic (PV) inverter's reactive power output capacity when grid is faulty. For above problem, this paper proposes a low voltage riding through control strategy based on improved DDSRF-PLL and reactive current control. After analyzing the structure of DDSRF-PLL module, high-order harmonic filters are introduced before decoupling calculation, so that the module can extract grid synchronizing information and positive/negative sequence value more accurately. Furthermore, by establishing relationship between voltage drop and output reactive current, PV inverter can provide reactive power support required from grid during LVRT, and provide active power as much as possible. When bus capacitor voltage rises due to power imbalance between front and rear stage of system, the crowbar circuit is used to ensure DC voltage stability. Finally, A simulation model is build in MATLAB/simulink to verify the effectiveness of this LVRT strategy.","PeriodicalId":425438,"journal":{"name":"2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116427414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Residential Load Forecasting Based on CNN-LSTM and Non-uniform Quantization 基于CNN-LSTM和非均匀量化的住宅负荷预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072605
Qiyao He, Yongxin Su
Accurate residential load forecasting plays an important role to improve the economy and security of power system operation. However, as the unbalanced distribution of residential load and the intertwined effects of multiple factors, it is difficult for a single neural network to make accurate predictions and its ability to generalize is limited. In this regard, this paper proposes a CNN-LSTM and non-uniform quantization based method for one-hour ahead residential load forecasting. First, we solve the unbalanced distribution of residential load by non-uniform quantization, which converts the load to an approximately normal distribution and fits the learning of neural networks. Then, the equivalent load after non-uniform quantization and its influencing factors are interwoven to form intertwining diagrams to facilitate the extraction of nonlinear relationships. Next, considering the intertwined effects of multiple factors, we use CNN-LSTM to extract temporal and spatial characteristics between multiple factors and cope with complex load patterns. We train and validate the proposed method using a real-world dataset, and the experiment results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing load forecasting methods.
准确的居民用电负荷预测对提高电力系统运行的经济性和安全性具有重要作用。然而,由于住宅负荷分布不平衡,多因素影响相互交织,单个神经网络难以做出准确预测,泛化能力有限。为此,本文提出了一种基于CNN-LSTM和非均匀量化的1小时前住宅负荷预测方法。首先,采用非均匀量化的方法解决了住宅负荷的不平衡分布,将负荷转化为近似正态分布,符合神经网络的学习;然后,将非均匀量化后的等效载荷及其影响因素相互交织,形成交织图,便于提取非线性关系。其次,考虑多因素相互交织的影响,利用CNN-LSTM提取多因素之间的时空特征,应对复杂的载荷模式。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法优于现有的负荷预测方法。
{"title":"Residential Load Forecasting Based on CNN-LSTM and Non-uniform Quantization","authors":"Qiyao He, Yongxin Su","doi":"10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072605","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate residential load forecasting plays an important role to improve the economy and security of power system operation. However, as the unbalanced distribution of residential load and the intertwined effects of multiple factors, it is difficult for a single neural network to make accurate predictions and its ability to generalize is limited. In this regard, this paper proposes a CNN-LSTM and non-uniform quantization based method for one-hour ahead residential load forecasting. First, we solve the unbalanced distribution of residential load by non-uniform quantization, which converts the load to an approximately normal distribution and fits the learning of neural networks. Then, the equivalent load after non-uniform quantization and its influencing factors are interwoven to form intertwining diagrams to facilitate the extraction of nonlinear relationships. Next, considering the intertwined effects of multiple factors, we use CNN-LSTM to extract temporal and spatial characteristics between multiple factors and cope with complex load patterns. We train and validate the proposed method using a real-world dataset, and the experiment results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing load forecasting methods.","PeriodicalId":425438,"journal":{"name":"2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114427326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)
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