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2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)最新文献

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Rapid Assessment of Lithium-ion Batteries' SOH Based on the Segment of Charge/Discharge Voltage Curve Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于充放电电压曲线分段的卷积神经网络快速评价锂离子电池SOH
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073112
Zhukui Tan, Bin Liu, Junwei Zhang, Yong Zhu, Zhaoting Ren
An essential part of lithium-ion battery management is the assessment of state of health (SOH), which is the key to accurate estimation of the state of charge and the remaining useful life. The majority of recent studies on SOH evaluation make use of the whole charging or discharging curves, first mining the variables with a strong correlation to SOH, and then building the projection to SOH using data-driven methods. However, this kind of method is difficult to achieve rapid assessment of SOH and the generalization of the mined features is poor. Therefore, we propose a rapid SOH assessment method based on the segment of charge/discharge voltage curve by using the powerful feature extraction ability of 1D-CNN. The results on the Oxford and NASA datasets demonstrate that the proposed method has a small prediction error and better generalization performance. In particular, the absolute error in SOH assessment for the Oxford dataset is below 5% with only 10s of voltage data.
锂离子电池健康状态评估是锂离子电池管理的重要组成部分,是准确估计电池充电状态和剩余使用寿命的关键。目前的SOH评价研究大多是利用整个充放电曲线,首先挖掘与SOH相关性强的变量,然后利用数据驱动的方法对SOH进行预测。然而,这种方法难以实现对SOH的快速评价,而且所挖掘的特征泛化性较差。因此,我们利用1D-CNN强大的特征提取能力,提出了一种基于充放电电压曲线分段的SOH快速评估方法。在Oxford和NASA数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法预测误差小,具有较好的泛化性能。特别是,牛津数据集的SOH评估的绝对误差低于5%,只有10s的电压数据。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-region Decomposition-Coordination Robust Optimization Model Considering New Energy Uncertainty 考虑新能源不确定性的多区域分解-协调稳健优化模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072598
Chunxiao Liu, Quan Yuan, Wei Wang, Yinsheng Su, Xiangyang Su, Ziqiang Wang
With the continuous development of the power system, the multi regional resource optimization resource allocation in large scale and large regions has considerable prospects. In this paper, a framework of regional optimal dispatching model is proposed. Based on the uncertainty of new energy, a two-stage robust optimization model is proposed. The dual theory and column and constraint generation algorithm are used to solve the two-stage robust optimization model. A multi region decomposition and coordination mechanism based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework is proposed, and an engineering ADMM algorithm framework is given. The simulation analysis proves the feasibility of the proposed model.
随着电力系统的不断发展,大规模、大区域的多区域资源优化配置具有可观的前景。本文提出了区域最优调度模型的框架。基于新能源的不确定性,提出了一种两阶段鲁棒优化模型。采用对偶理论和列约束生成算法求解两阶段鲁棒优化模型。提出了一种基于交替方向乘法器(ADMM)框架的多区域分解协调机制,并给出了一个工程化的ADMM算法框架。仿真分析证明了该模型的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient $H_{infty}$ Load Frequency Control for Uncertain Isolated Microgrid under Stealth Attack 弹性$H_{infty}$隐身攻击下不确定隔离微电网负荷频率控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073299
Yi-wei Feng, W. Jia
Stealth attacks and parameter uncertainties are becoming a compelling issue on load frequency control (LFC), directly affecting the resilience of the isolated microgrid. Due to the randomness of renewable power generation and the vulnerability increased by the stealth attack on the system, a resilient $H_{infty}$ LFC method is presented to endure and quickly recovery system stability during disturbances. Based on the LFC model, a fake data injection (FDI) attack model is considered in the problem formulation to make the system robust against external attacks. To protect against the parameter uncertainties and FDI attack in the isolated microgrid, with the help of the least square rational function approximation method and the Gerschgorin circle theorem, $H_{infty}$ controller is employed, the stability of the controller is proved by LMI inequality, and the existence condition of the system stability is also given. And their robustness characteristics are compared through various performance indices. The proposed control schemes are validated through a real-time software synchronisation environment.
隐身攻击和参数不确定性已成为负载频率控制(LFC)中一个引人注目的问题,直接影响到孤立微电网的弹性。针对可再生能源发电的随机性和系统隐身攻击增加的脆弱性,提出了一种弹性$H_{infty}$ LFC方法,使系统在受到干扰时能够承受并快速恢复稳定。在LFC模型的基础上,在问题表述中考虑了虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击模型,使系统对外部攻击具有鲁棒性。为了防止孤立微电网中的参数不确定性和FDI攻击,利用最小二乘有理函数逼近法和Gerschgorin圆定理,采用$H_{infty}$控制器,利用LMI不等式证明了控制器的稳定性,并给出了系统稳定性的存在条件。并通过各种性能指标对其鲁棒性进行了比较。通过实时软件同步环境验证了所提出的控制方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Design of Crossover Protection Device for Corroded Overhead Ground Wire Tension Replacement 腐蚀架空接地线张力更换的交叉保护装置设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072969
Z. Gang, H. Sen, Wei Peicai, Ding Weifeng, Huang Jinling, Hou Jun, He Ningan
In order to improve the safety of the tension replacement of the corroded overhead ground wire in the spanning gear, avoid the failure of the sealing wire rope and make the spanning facility damaged after the broken wire of the corroded overhead ground wire. A crossover protection device is designed by analyzing the reasons for the failure of the sealing rope in this paper. Before the tension replacement, install multiple protective devices while arranging the sealing rope above the facility to be crossed. The sliding system designed by the protective device does not affect the traction and sliding during the replacement of the corroded overhead ground wire, and can break the corroded overhead ground wire. Afterwards, it carries its breaking impact load, and transmits it through the sliding system, so as to prevent the sealing rope from being directly rubbed and cut and broken and fail, and ensure the safety of the facilities being crossed. The protective device has been verified by the actual engineering on site and can meet the needs of on-site use. The design of the protection device provides a feasible solution for the tension replacement of the corroded overhead ground wire for the broken wire protection, and has important reference significance for the future similar operations.
为了提高跨齿轮内锈蚀架空地线张力更换的安全性,避免锈蚀架空地线断线后密封钢丝绳失效,使跨齿轮设施受损。本文通过对密封绳失效原因的分析,设计了一种交叉保护装置。在张力更换前,将密封绳布置在待穿越设施上方,同时安装多个保护装置。保护装置设计的滑动系统在更换锈蚀的架空地线时不影响牵引和滑动,并可将锈蚀的架空地线断开。之后承载其断裂冲击载荷,并通过滑动系统传递,防止密封绳被直接摩擦割伤而断裂失效,保证被穿越设施的安全。该防护装置经现场实际工程验证,能满足现场使用需要。该保护装置的设计为断线保护腐蚀架空地线的张力更换提供了可行的解决方案,对今后类似作业具有重要的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Voltage Stability Assessment Method for the UHVDC Power Grid with High Proportion of New Energy Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的超高直流高新能源电网暂态电压稳定性评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073267
Wei Hu, Rongfu Sun, Yun-tao Sun, Ran Ding, Yiming Yao, Kexi Qian
UHVDC has developed rapidly in recent years, due to its large transmission power, large disturbances such as blocking and commutation failure will have a huge impact on the reactive power balance of the sending power grid, resulting in large-scale new energy off-grid. This paper establishes an improved BP neural network model based on an adaptive genetic algorithm for transient overvoltage evaluation, and takes a UHVDC sending power grid in northern China as an example to explore the nonlinear relationship between transient overvoltage and system operation state and verify the effectiveness of the method.
特高压直流输电近年来发展迅速,由于其传输功率大,阻塞、换流故障等大扰动将对送电电网无功平衡产生巨大影响,造成新能源大规模离网。本文建立了一种基于自适应遗传算法的改进BP神经网络暂态过电压评估模型,并以中国北方特高压直流送电电网为例,探讨暂态过电压与系统运行状态的非线性关系,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Configuration of Shared Energy Storage Users Considering Demand Response Based on Blockchain 考虑需求响应的区块链共享储能用户优化配置
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072970
Yifan Sun, Lin Wang, Yao Jiang, Ziyun Xu, Wenbin Xu
In order to reduce the risks of high investment cost, centralized operation and opacity of centralized investment energy storage equipment, this paper proposes a peer-to-peer control and trade method which can realize decentralized peer-to-peer sharing for distributed energy storage equipment based on the blockchain technology. Then, the optimal optimization method of shared energy storage users considering demand response is proposed. Finally, this method is applied to the typical daily load in different seasons and solved by CPLEX. The results show that the optimal optimization method can help users smooth load curve by considering demand response.
为了降低集中投资储能设备投资成本高、运行集中、不透明等风险,本文提出了一种基于区块链技术的分布式储能设备点对点控制与交易方法,实现分布式储能设备点对点的去中心化共享。然后,提出了考虑需求响应的共享储能用户最优优化方法。最后,将该方法应用于不同季节的典型日负荷,并进行CPLEX求解。结果表明,最优优化方法可以帮助用户在考虑需求响应的情况下平滑负荷曲线。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Evaluating Approach of Distributed Photovoltaic Hosting Capacity in Uncertain Environment 不确定环境下分布式光伏装机容量鲁棒评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073311
Shaofeng Cui, Lin Mou, W. Li, Junjiao Wang, Gang Li, Yuzhen Li, Xiaojun Yan, Chengguang Liu
Large scale distributed photovoltaic(DPV) integration will bring new challenges to dispatching due to its uncertainty, and further increase the regulating capacity requirement of power system. As a result, a robust evaluating approach of DPV hosting capacity in uncertain environment is proposed. Based on the relationship between DPV hosting capacity and its conditional value at risk(CVaR), a robust optimization model is constructed, which considering the probability distribution characteristics of DPV. The base point and regulating capacity of automatic generation control(AGC) units are coordinated optimized to accurately evaluate the DPV hosting capacity The original model is transformed into a deterministic linear programming problem using piecewise linear approximation and uncertain variables eliminating. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified through a 6-bus system.
大规模分布式光伏并网由于其不确定性给调度带来了新的挑战,进一步提高了对电力系统调节能力的要求。在此基础上,提出了一种不确定环境下DPV承载能力的鲁棒评估方法。基于DPV承载能力与其条件风险值(CVaR)之间的关系,构建了考虑DPV概率分布特征的鲁棒优化模型。通过对自动发电控制(AGC)机组的基点和调节能力进行协调优化,以准确评估DPV承载能力,并利用分段线性逼近和不确定变量消去将原模型转化为确定性线性规划问题。通过一个6总线系统验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering and Equivalent Method for Renewable Power Plants Based on Dynamic Active Power Response Characteristics 基于动态有功功率响应特性的可再生电站聚类等效方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072799
Baoju Li, Xiaobiao Fu, Yao Wang, Guanqun Zhuang, L. Guo
How to cluster generators efficiently and reasonably is the prime issue for dynamic equivalent modeling of wind and photovoltaic (PV) power plants. In this paper, based on the transient active power response characteristics, a generic dynamic clustering method for wind farms and photovoltaic power plants was proposed. Firstly, the transient response characteristics of these generators working on various operating points were simulated under three-phase short circuit faults at the point of connection and thus the initial clustering factors were derived. Secondly, the complementary aggregated indexes were obtained and analyzed through the typical distributions of operating cases. Finally, various case studies have been conducted to verify the proposed method and the simulation results have shown that the proposed method has good adaptability to different operating points and fault locations.
如何高效合理地对发电机组进行集群是风电和光伏电站动态等效建模的首要问题。基于暂态有功功率响应特性,提出了一种适用于风电场和光伏电站的通用动态聚类方法。首先,对各工作点发电机在接点三相短路故障情况下的暂态响应特性进行仿真,推导出初始聚类因子;其次,通过典型的手术案例分布,得到互补的综合指标并进行分析。最后,通过实例验证了所提方法的有效性,仿真结果表明所提方法对不同的工作点和故障位置具有良好的适应性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Influence of Frequency Regulation Control on Load of Wind Turbine 频率调节对风力发电机组负荷影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10072837
Kai Liang, Yangfan Zhang, Yao-Qiang Wang, Linlin Wu, Weixin Yang, Yu Wang, Yu-lin Ma, Xianmiao Huang
With the increasing number of wind turbines in the power grid, the problem of frequency stability has been widely concerned. It has become a consensus in the renewable energy industry that wind turbines should have frequency regulation capability. The frequency regulation process of wind power calls active power, and the change of active power may affect the load of wind turbine. Furthermore, it will harm the reliability of wind turbines and the safety of renewable energy power systems. In this paper, a wind turbine model was built through MATLAB-Bladed co-simulation, and the influence of frequency regulation process of wind turbine on mechanical load was studied. The results showed that the effect on load of hub Mx of wind turbine by frequency regulation control is severe and should be paid more attention to.
随着风电机组在电网中的数量不断增加,其频率稳定性问题受到了广泛关注。风力发电机组应具备频率调节能力已成为可再生能源行业的共识。风电的频率调节过程称为有功功率,有功功率的变化可能会影响风电机组的负荷。此外,它将损害风力涡轮机的可靠性和可再生能源电力系统的安全性。本文通过MATLAB-Bladed联合仿真建立了风力机模型,研究了风力机频率调节过程对机械负荷的影响。结果表明,频率调节对风力机轮毂Mx载荷的影响较大,应引起重视。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Transformer Saturation Mechanism and Restraining Measures in VSC-HVDC Black Start Process VSC-HVDC黑启动过程中变压器饱和机理及抑制措施研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES56491.2022.10073158
F. Kong, Jie Li, Mengjun Liao, Shuyong Li, Xuehua Lin, Xiaobing Ding
Voltage Source Converter based High Voltage Direct Current technology has the ability of power supplying for passive loads in black start mode. The transformer at VSC-HVDC black start side will bear the voltage boosting process at the converter valve side during the black start process. If the saturation characteristic of transformer and the control function for black start is inadaptive, the transformer will be deeply saturated during the black start process, which will threaten the safety of transformer equipment and even cause HVDC tripping. In order to identify the major factor impacting the transformer saturation during black start process, this paper analyzes the saturation mechanism of the transformer at the black start side in view of a practical VSC- HVDC tripping event. Meanwhile, the saturation phenomenon consistent with the project is simulated based on the RTDS simulation platform. Then the research on the suppression measure of increasing the rated voltage climbing time from 0.2s to 60s and changing the tap changer position into the specified position for black start process, is carried out and proposed. Finally, the method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation and applied in practical projects, which proves the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper and provides an effective solution to the transformer saturation problem during VSC-HVDC black start process.
基于电压源变换器的高压直流技术具有在黑启动模式下为无源负载供电的能力。在黑启动过程中,直流-高压直流黑启动侧的变压器将承受换流阀侧的升压过程。如果变压器的饱和特性和黑启动控制功能不适应,在黑启动过程中变压器会发生深度饱和,威胁到变压器设备的安全,甚至造成高压直流跳闸。为了确定黑启动过程中影响变压器饱和的主要因素,本文结合一个实际的VSC- HVDC跳闸事件,分析了变压器在黑启动侧的饱和机理。同时,基于RTDS仿真平台对与工程相吻合的饱和现象进行了模拟。然后研究并提出了将额定电压爬升时间由0.2s增加到60s,并将分接开关位置改为规定位置进行黑启动的抑制措施。最后,通过仿真和实际工程应用验证了本文方法的有效性,为解决vdc - hvdc黑启动过程中变压器饱和问题提供了有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)
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