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Internal migration within South Asia: contemporary issues and challenges 南亚内部移民:当代问题和挑战
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2023.2168886
Roli Misra
the Anglo-Indian community as reflected in different forms of arts, literature, film and performance. The first article in the section, written by Shyamasri Maji, discusses the community’s altering sense of home as reflected in Anglo-Indian identity. Maji also explores how several world socio-political incidents impacted the perspective of the Anglo-Indian immigrant, as echoes in the selected literature. Merin Simi Raj and Avishek Parui’s article used the idea of ‘identity-consumption’ and highlighted how the remembering of the personal and collective memory helped the identity formation of the Paranki Community in Kerala while discussing the translated Malayalam novel of Johny Miranda. Sreya Ann Oommen’s work on the Indo-French families of Mahe during the post -1954 shows how this group’s identity, history and culture were misidentified and misunderstood and spread a sense of exclusion and dejection among the group. Glenn D’Cruz’s article uses non-text art forms to research the Anglo-Indian identity and culture. While using the methodology of autoethnography and multimedia performances, D’Cruz deciphers the question of belonging and identity. The book’s last chapter, written by Jade Furness, highlights his quest for knowledge and understanding of her family’s history through the detailed two writings of Allan Sealy, The Trotternama and The Everest Hostel. The book’s several chapters explore different aspects of the dilemma of identity formation among the Anglo-Indian community, a non-homogenous group, during the colonial and post-colonial eras. The usage of conventional and unconventional sources by the authors and an understanding of the Anglo-Indian identity in India and the diaspora have given a unique dimension to the book. Every chapter of this book is thought-provoking and encourages detailed studies of the Anglo-Indian Community.
反映在不同形式的艺术、文学、电影和表演中的盎格鲁-印度社区。该部分的第一篇文章由Shyamasri Maji撰写,讨论了盎格鲁-印度人身份所反映的社区家庭意识的变化。马吉还探讨了几个世界社会政治事件是如何影响英印移民的观点的,正如在选定的文学作品中所呼应的那样。Merin Simi Raj和Avishek Parui的文章使用了“身份消费”的概念,并在讨论Johny Miranda翻译的马拉雅拉姆语小说时,强调了个人和集体记忆的记忆如何帮助喀拉拉邦Paranki社区的身份形成。Sreya Ann Oommen在1954年后对Mahe的印法裔家庭的研究表明,这个群体的身份、历史和文化是如何被误认和误解的,并在这个群体中传播了一种排斥和沮丧的感觉。Glenn D 'Cruz的文章使用非文本艺术形式来研究盎格鲁-印第安人的身份和文化。通过运用民族志和多媒体表演的方法论,D’cruz解读了归属和身份的问题。这本书的最后一章由杰德·弗内斯撰写,通过艾伦·西利的两篇详细著作《鹿特马》和《珠穆朗玛峰旅馆》,突出了他对她家族历史的知识和理解的追求。本书的几个章节探讨了殖民和后殖民时期非同质群体盎格鲁-印度社区身份形成困境的不同方面。作者对传统和非常规资料的使用,以及对印度和散居海外的盎格鲁-印度人身份的理解,赋予了本书独特的维度。这本书的每一章都发人深省,并鼓励对盎格鲁-印度社区进行详细的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Goa to Paris: migration trajectories, settlement struggles, and social networks 果阿到巴黎:移民轨迹、定居斗争和社会网络
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2023.2168887
Irene Silveira
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引用次数: 0
Displacement among Sri Lankan Tamil migrants: the diasporic search for home in the aftermath of war 斯里兰卡泰米尔移民的流离失所:战争后散居寻找家园
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2023.2168885
Pragya Sengupta
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引用次数: 0
Between visibility and elsewhere: South Asian queer creative cultures and resistance 在能见度和其他地方之间:南亚酷儿创意文化和抵抗
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2022.2164429
Rohit K. Dasgupta, Churnjeet Mahn
ABSTRACT This article draws on existing interviews and creative material from LGBTQ + South Asians who have lived and spent significant time in the UK as part of the Cross Border Queers project. It begins by considering creative forms of diasporic activism and creativity in the UK that have emerged from South Asian LGBTQ + communities and individuals. We discuss the ways in which South Asian LGBTQ + diasporic organising was formed through a sense of shared racial and class solidarity and especially under the umbrella of political Blackness. We then move on to the role played by cultural activism to see how artists have used culture as a way to advance social change and increase the visibility of South Asian LGBTQ + communities in the UK. We place different genres of visual culture, curation, performance and oral history to evoke how South Asian queer migrants articulate a distinct form of subjectivity and aesthetic practice.
本文借鉴了来自LGBTQ +南亚人的现有采访和创意材料,这些人作为跨界酷儿项目的一部分,在英国生活和度过了很长时间。它首先考虑了南亚LGBTQ +社区和个人在英国出现的流散主义和创造力的创造性形式。我们讨论了南亚LGBTQ +散居组织是如何通过一种共同的种族和阶级团结意识,特别是在政治黑人的保护伞下形成的。然后,我们继续讨论文化激进主义所扮演的角色,看看艺术家们是如何利用文化作为推动社会变革的一种方式,并提高南亚LGBTQ +社区在英国的知名度。我们通过不同类型的视觉文化、策展、表演和口述历史来唤起南亚酷儿移民如何表达一种独特的主体性和审美实践形式。
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引用次数: 2
Maintaining ancestral languages through extension schools: the case of telugu in Mauritius 通过扩展学校保持祖传语言:毛里求斯泰卢固语的案例
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2023.2168883
Shailendra Yenkanah, Ansurie Pillay, Nita Rughoonundun-Chellapermal, N. Govender
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the role of extension schools in maintaining ancestral languages, specifically Telugu, a minority language in multilingual Mauritius. Extension schools are voluntarily run outside school hours and complement mainstream education. However, in the Mauritian context, these schools focus on Indian languages, which were introduced to Mauritius by indentured labourers in the 1800s who now comprise the majority of the population. The extension schools aim to preserve ancestral languages and cultures and to avoid language and culture loss, as Indian languages were, until recently, not taught in schools. This study aims to define extension schools and their operations and analyse how teaching and learning in extension schools have functioned in language and culture maintenance in multilingual Mauritius. Using a qualitative approach, data were generated through semi-structured interviews with three teachers of Telugu who have been both students and teachers in extension schools and from document analysis of available records.
本文分析了扩展学校在维护祖先语言方面的作用,特别是泰卢固语,这是多语种毛里求斯的一种少数民族语言。扩展学校是在课外自愿开办的,是对主流教育的补充。然而,在毛里求斯的背景下,这些学校侧重于印度语言,这些语言是在19世纪由契约劳工引入毛里求斯的,他们现在占人口的大多数。扩展学校的目的是保护祖先的语言和文化,避免语言和文化的流失,因为直到最近,印度语言还没有在学校里教授。本研究旨在定义扩展学校及其运作,并分析扩展学校的教学如何在多语言的毛里求斯发挥语言和文化维护的作用。采用定性方法,通过对三名泰卢固语教师的半结构化访谈和对现有记录的文件分析产生了数据,这些教师既是扩展学校的学生,也是教师。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-dimensional perspectives of South Indian coolie life in selected memoirs by the European plantocracy of colonial Malaya 在马来亚殖民地的欧洲种植园统治的精选回忆录中,多维视角的南印度苦力生活
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2022.2129645
S. Pillai
ABSTRACT This paper traces the multi-dimensional aspects to South Indian coolie life in nineteenth and early twentieth century Malaya to interject into decades of scholarship that has trained on a homogenous focus on plantation fieldwork. In search of the nuances of diasporic diversity, I located three memoirs written by European planters of the Malayan plantocracy, set in rubber plantations and selected primarily for their reflections of South Indian coolie life from various socio-cultural angles. My reading of the three memoirs uncovered a host of various micro-narratives surrounding South Indians in the plantation, including references to cattle rearing, legacies of ancient ayurveda practices as well as the participatory communal network between coolie women as wage earners, wives, midwives and mothers. I conclude by arguing that such a host of eclectic tones can effectively bring other stories, to the surface and dismantle monotonous perceptions of South Indian coolie life in Malaya.
本文追溯了19世纪和20世纪初马来亚的南印度苦力生活的多维方面,以插入几十年来一直专注于种植园实地工作的学术研究。为了寻找移民多样性的细微差别,我找到了三本由马来亚种植园统治下的欧洲种植园主撰写的回忆录,这些回忆录以橡胶种植园为背景,主要是因为它们从不同的社会文化角度反映了南印度苦力的生活。我在阅读这三本回忆录时,发现了大量关于南印度人在种植园生活的各种微观叙述,包括养牛、古代阿育吠陀实践的遗产,以及苦力妇女作为工薪阶层、妻子、助产士和母亲之间的参与性公共网络。我的结论是,这样一系列折衷的色调可以有效地将其他故事带到表面,并消除对马来亚南印度苦力生活的单调看法。
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引用次数: 0
Leaving for living? Factors and dynamics behind Bangladeshi female migration to the Gulf states 为了生活而离开?孟加拉国女性向海湾国家移民的因素和动力
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2022.2153212
Jinat Hossain
ABSTRACT The paper explores the factors that cause female labour migration to the Gulf states from Bangladesh. Grounded on Amartya Sen’s concept of well-being in terms of capability and Marta Nussbaum’s further interpretation on that, the paper focuses on the cases of Bangladeshi returned and intended female domestic workers and analyses the factors influencing the decision of transnational labour migration. The study follows a qualitative method including in-depth semi-structured interviews, coupled with some focus group discussions, participant observation, and secondary data analysis. The paper unveils different external and internal factors influencing women’s decision on migration. Global demand for female domestic workers and caregivers is rising in many nations. In response to that, many countries including Bangladesh have relaxed restrictions on women’s transnational labour migration and facilitate their involvement in the global care industry. Furthermore, socio-economic, and personal drivers play a role for migrating to the Gulf states.
本文探讨了导致孟加拉国女性劳动力向海湾国家迁移的因素。本文以Amartya Sen的能力幸福感概念和Marta Nussbaum对此的进一步解释为基础,以孟加拉国回国和意向的女性家政工人为案例,分析了影响跨国劳动力迁移决策的因素。本研究采用定性方法,包括深入的半结构化访谈,加上一些焦点小组讨论,参与者观察和二手数据分析。本文揭示了影响妇女移民决策的各种外部因素和内部因素。全球许多国家对女性家政工人和护理人员的需求正在上升。为此,包括孟加拉国在内的许多国家放宽了对妇女跨国劳工移徙的限制,并促进她们参与全球护理业。此外,社会经济因素和个人因素在移民到海湾国家的过程中发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 2
The paradox of citizenship and nationality among Tibetans living in India 居住在印度的藏人的公民权和国籍矛盾
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2022.2153211
J. P. Coelho
ABSTRACT This article discusses the implications of a landmark judgement of Delhi High Court on 22 December 2010 which declared that Tibetans born in India between 1959 and 1987 were eligible for Indian citizenship. A majority of Tibetans in India steadfastly refuse to avail of this facility as a mark of patriotism to their fatherland Tibetan. The Tibetan Exile Government’s discouragement of Tibetans acquiring Indian citizenship needs to be understood as apprehensions based on erroneous conflation of citizenship with nationality. Drawing from ethnographic interactions with Tibetan Bhutias from Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal, who have always been Indian citizens, as well as Tibetan nomads in Ladakh, I argue that for Tibetans in India the choices of aspiring for citizenship or retaining refugee status are pragmatic, contingent ones as they navigate through bureaucracies, lived realities of their lives in India and their aspirations as Tibetans.
本文讨论了2010年12月22日德里高等法院一项具有里程碑意义的判决的含义,该判决宣布1959年至1987年间在印度出生的藏人有资格获得印度公民身份。在印度的大多数藏人坚决拒绝利用这一设施作为爱国祖国西藏的标志。西藏流亡政府不鼓励藏人获得印度公民身份,需要被理解为基于错误地将公民身份与国籍混为一谈的担忧。从与来自西孟加拉邦大吉岭和噶伦堡的西藏布提亚人(他们一直是印度公民)以及拉达克的西藏游牧民族的民族学互动中,我认为,对于在印度的藏人来说,渴望获得公民身份或保留难民身份的选择是务实的,是随他们在官僚机构中穿行、在印度生活的现实以及作为藏人的愿望而定的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 lockdowns and the precarity of South Asian key workers’ families in the United Kingdom Covid-19封锁和英国南亚关键工人家庭的不稳定
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2022.2150408
Rizwana Yousaf
ABSTRACT With growing concern in the lives of individuals and communities during COVID-19, there is growing consensus across the globe that the pandemic had a disproportionate impact on different segments of society. It is of pertinent significance to understand the differential impact of pandemic on diverse groups. The concept of ‘intersectional vulnerability’ has been used in this paper to understand the unequal impact of the pandemic. Using an intersectional lens of ethnicity, this paper aims to understand the lived experiences of South Asian key workers’ family members (women) during the COVID-19 lockdowns through narratives of precarity and vulnerability, this study brings out the challenges faced by families of key workers. Vulnerable family members’ fear, stress, economic pressures, persistent inequalities in society, and gendered experiences shape the narratives of these families. The pandemic exacerbated existing precarious positions of families by creating a situation where ethnic inequality and inequitable gendered impacts were further reinforced.
随着人们对2019冠状病毒病期间个人和社区生活的日益关注,全球越来越多的人认为,疫情对社会不同阶层造成了不成比例的影响。了解大流行对不同群体的不同影响具有重要意义。本文使用了“交叉脆弱性”的概念来理解大流行病的不平等影响。本文旨在通过对不稳定和脆弱性的叙述,利用种族交叉视角,了解南亚关键工人家庭成员(女性)在COVID-19封锁期间的生活经历,揭示关键工人家庭面临的挑战。弱势家庭成员的恐惧、压力、经济压力、持续的社会不平等以及性别经历塑造了这些家庭的叙事。这一流行病进一步加剧了种族不平等和性别不平等的影响,从而加剧了家庭现有的不稳定状况。
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引用次数: 0
Kala Pani crossings: revisiting 19th century migration from India’s perspective 卡拉帕尼过境:从印度的角度重新审视19世纪的移民
IF 0.6 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/19438192.2022.2136125
M. Pandurang
have helped us understand how PIOs in the West constitute one of the thriving communities. The third section focuses on the global dimensions of political integration. The first chapter focuses on the ideological hybridity between what the author calls ‘Diasporic Hindutva’ and radical right in the USA and UK. The next chapter focuses on sending state strategies to mobilise its diaspora. It studies the Overseas Citizenship of Indiaa quasi-citizenship offered by the Government of India (GOI) to PIOs to inculcate a sense of indebtedness and, in the process, shape the contours of belonging. The last chapter in this section focuses on differences within the Indo-Caribbean ethnic group and its impact on political integration. The chapter compares Trinidad, Guyana, and Suriname to argue that the degree of ethnic loyalty and level of integration varies significantly among them and attributes the same to political history, colonial background, and even natural resources/geographical factors. The analysis of the support for ‘right’ policies among ‘Diasporic Hindutva’ would have benefitted by examining whether supporting ‘right’ could be seen as a way to navigate inclusion/ integration in the host society marked by racial hierarchy. A comparison with the Jewish diaspora, also regarded as successful, could have further enriched the chapter. The second chapter’s analysis regarding India’s overseas citizenship could have benefitted by elaborating on how through these strategies, the scalar hierarchy of state power that gets reflected beyond the territorial boundary defines belonging for its diasporic population. The last chapter, like the previous chapters, restricts it to the respective national social field. An interrogation of whether the intensity of exchange/contact with their homeland influences group solidarity and their respective integration strategies cum level of integration would have been insightful. Next, the proliferation of PIOs globally marks an expansion in India’s Kin-Statesa theme that this volume doesn’t discuss much. However, as the recent turn of events from Canada to the UK shows, mobilising for homeland issues in the host countries by PIOs could have implications for Indian foreign policy, thereby complicating the bilateral relationship. To conclude, the book’s focus on the groupist integration of PIOs challenges the dominant individual-centric assimilationist paradigm prevalent in western society that equates society and the state. The book has successfully managed to question the melting pot paradigm that requires absolute assimilation to the host state society and views ethnicity and transnational ties as impediments to successful integration. Therefore, this book offers an interesting read to anyone interested in navigating the complexities of the political integration of immigrant communities in their host society.
帮助我们理解了西方的私人股本公司是如何构成一个繁荣的社区的。第三部分侧重于政治一体化的全球层面。第一章着重于作者所称的“流散印度教”和美国和英国激进右翼之间的意识形态混杂。下一章的重点是发送国家战略,以动员其侨民。它研究了印度海外公民身份——印度政府向非海外移民提供的准公民身份,以灌输一种债务意识,并在此过程中塑造归属感。本节最后一章重点讨论印度-加勒比族群内部的差异及其对政治一体化的影响。本章对特立尼达、圭亚那和苏里南三国进行了比较,认为三国的民族忠诚程度和融合程度差异很大,并将其归因于政治历史、殖民背景,甚至自然资源/地理因素。分析“散居印度教徒”对“正确”政策的支持,可以通过检查支持“正确”是否可以被视为一种引导以种族等级为标志的东道国社会包容/融合的方式而受益。与同样被认为是成功的犹太人流散进行比较,可以进一步丰富这一章。第二章关于印度海外公民身份的分析可以通过详细说明如何通过这些策略,反映出超越领土边界的国家权力的标量等级制度来定义其流散人口的归属而受益。最后一章与前几章一样,将其限制在各自国家的社会领域。询问与祖国的交流/接触的强度是否会影响群体团结以及他们各自的整合策略和整合水平,将是有见地的。其次,全球pio的激增标志着印度亲属国家主题的扩张,这一主题在本卷中没有讨论太多。然而,正如最近从加拿大到英国的事态发展所表明的那样,私人股本公司在东道国为国土问题进行动员,可能会对印度的外交政策产生影响,从而使双边关系复杂化。总而言之,本书关注的是pio的群体主义整合,挑战了西方社会普遍存在的以个人为中心的同化主义范式,这种范式将社会与国家等同起来。这本书成功地质疑了需要绝对同化东道国社会的大熔炉范式,并将种族和跨国关系视为成功融合的障碍。因此,对于那些对移民社区在其所在社会的政治融合的复杂性感兴趣的人来说,这本书是一本有趣的读物。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Diaspora
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