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Density-dependent analytical equations of radiation shielding parameters for super alloys by linear regression analysis 基于线性回归分析的高温合金辐射屏蔽参数密度相关解析方程
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.040
M. Aygun, Z. Aygun
Super alloys have great interest with good mechanical strength, surface stability, high operating temperatures, and high resistance to corrosion and oxidation features. In the study, new, reliable, and practical equations which give the radiation shielding parameters depending on the density of super alloys are obtained. For this analysis, MAR-247, MAR 302, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Nimocast 75, WI-52, Inconel 617, Incoloy 800HT, Inconel 939, 713LC, and 7925A super alloys are chosen. The radiation shielding parameters such as linear attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number, half value layer, mean free path, and fast neutron removal cross-section are calculated by using Phy-X/PSD program. Then, new analytical equations providing the radiation shielding parameters by linear regression analysis are evaluated.
超级合金具有良好的机械强度、表面稳定性、工作温度高、耐腐蚀和抗氧化等特点,引起了人们的极大兴趣。在研究中,得到了新的、可靠的、实用的方程,给出了随合金密度变化的辐射屏蔽参数。为此,选择了MAR-247, MAR 302, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Nimocast 75, WI-52, Inconel 617, Inconel 800HT, Inconel 939, 713LC和7925A超级合金。利用Phy-X/PSD程序计算了线性衰减系数、有效原子序数、半值层、平均自由程和快中子去除截面等辐射屏蔽参数。在此基础上,通过线性回归分析,建立了新的辐射屏蔽参数解析方程。
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引用次数: 0
Proton beam writing: World experience and prospectives in Ukraine 质子束写作:乌克兰的世界经验和前景
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.072
H. Polozhii, A. Ponomarev, S. Kolinko, V. Rebrov, R. O. Shulipa, O. Kalinkevich, O.V. Kalinkevich
Proton beam writing is a promising lithography method that is being developed in many countries. This method has significant advantages over other lithography methods, amongst all, there is the absence of the need for prefabricated pattern masks and a high aspect ratio of fabricated structures. Numerous publications demonstrate prospective applications of proton beam writing in different fields related to micro- and nanostructures fabrication. Proton beam writing may be used both for nanoelectronics and three-dimensional microstructures with a high aspect ratio. Work on proton beam writing technology is being conducted at the Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Last years there were introduced vector proton beam writing method, an electrostatic blanker system for proton beam distortion, and experiments on proton beam writing on chitosan films were conducted, including the films covered with thin films of metals and metal compounds.
质子束刻字是一种很有前途的光刻方法,目前正在许多国家得到发展。与其他光刻方法相比,该方法具有显著的优点,其中包括不需要预制图案掩模和制造结构的高纵横比。许多出版物展示了质子束写入在与微纳米结构制造相关的不同领域的潜在应用。质子束写入既可用于纳米电子学,也可用于高纵横比的三维微结构。质子束书写技术的研究工作正在乌克兰国家科学院应用物理研究所进行。近年来介绍了矢量质子束写入方法、质子束畸变的静电屏蔽系统,并在壳聚糖薄膜上进行了质子束写入实验,包括在金属薄膜和金属化合物薄膜上的质子束写入实验。
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引用次数: 0
Prooxidant-antioxidant processes in blood and liver of murine rodents (Myodes glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis) under single irradiation 单次照射下小鼠血液和肝脏的促氧化-抗氧化过程(光斑肌鼠和黄斑鼠)
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.060
Yu.P. Hrynevych, L. Makovetska, A.I. Lуpska, O. Burdo
The effect of total single X-ray irradiation (1.5 Gy) on the course of free radical processes (FRP) in the blood and liver of red fistula (Myodes glareolus) and yellow-throated mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) was studied. It is shown that physicochemical regulation of FRP in the blood of murine rodents under total X-ray irradiation (1.5 Gy) in the early stages is carried out mainly due to catalase and reduced glutathione (GSH). This is evidenced by the stoichiometry of the CL reaction and symbat changes in the prooxidant-antioxidant ratio (PAR) and basic kinetic parameters of the CL reaction (Imax, Ifin) and antibat changes to PAR - catalase and GSH.
研究了单次总x射线照射(1.5 Gy)对红瘘鼠(Myodes glareolus)和黄喉鼠(Apodemus flavicollis)血液和肝脏中自由基过程(FRP)的影响。结果表明,在全x射线照射(1.5 Gy)下,早期小鼠血液中玻璃钢的理化调节主要是通过过氧化氢酶和还原性谷胱甘肽(GSH)进行的。这可以从CL反应的化学计量学、促氧化-抗氧化比(PAR)和CL反应的基本动力学参数(Imax、Ifin)的显著变化以及对PAR -过氧化氢酶和GSH的抗氧化变化中得到证明。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of electron irradiation with E = 2 MeV on electrophysical and optical characteristics of green InGaN/GaN LEDs E = 2 MeV电子辐照对绿色InGaN/GaN led电物理和光学特性的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.027
T.I. Mosiuk, R. Vernydub, P. Lytovchenko, Yu.B. Myroshnichenko, D. Stratilat, V. Tartachnyk, V. Shlapatska
We studied light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with quantum dots маde on the basis of a solid solution of In0.21Ga0.79N. Measurements of current-voltage characteristics and electroluminescence characteristics were carried out in the range of 77 ÷ 300 K. On the current-voltage characteristics in the range of 77 ÷ 150 K, areas of negative differential resistance, as well as a fine structure of radiation spectra, were detected. The results of the influence of electron irradiation (Ee = 2 MeV) on electroluminescence characteristics intensity and quantum yield of the studied samples are presented; the features of the temperature dependence of the glow intensity of irradiated LEDs were revealed.
我们研究了基于In0.21Ga0.79N固溶体的量子点маde发光二极管(led)。在77 ~ 300 K范围内进行了电流电压特性和电致发光特性的测量。在77 ~ 150 K范围内的电流-电压特性上,检测到负差分电阻区,以及辐射光谱的精细结构。给出了电子辐照(Ee = 2 MeV)对所研究样品电致发光特性、强度和量子产率的影响;揭示了辐照led发光强度随温度变化的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term temperature dynamics at the peripherals on nuclearly hazardous clusters of fuel-containing materials located in room 305/2 of the "Shelter" object before and after new safe confinement installation into a design position 在新的安全约束装置进入设计位置之前和之后,位于“避难所”305/2室的含燃料材料核危险簇的外围设备的长期温度动态
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2022.04.245
O. Mykhailov, M. V. Saveliev, R. L. Godun, V.V. Аvgustov
A brief overview of data of automated temperature monitoring systems at the periphery of nuclearly hazardous clusters of fuel-containing materials (FCM NHC) and analytical materials regarding the study of its dynamics at various monitoring points before and after installation of New Safe Confinement (NSC) into its design position, is presented. The characterization of revealed dominant trends in temperature time characteristics underway in the observation period from 1991 to 2015 and the reasons influencing their formation at various distances from FCM NHC boundaries in room 305/2, are addressed. The importance of the work of an expert research system (ERS), which functionally supplemented the existing nuclear safety monitoring system (NSMS) of CHNPP "Shelter" Object (SO) installed instead of decommissioned information and measuring system (IMS "Finish") and other autonomous FCM monitoring systems, is highlighted. A critical analysis of the state of current temperature monitoring around the FCM clusters is provided, and a conclusion about the need to improve the existing monitoring network is made.
本文简要介绍了核危险含燃料材料堆(FCM NHC)和分析材料堆外围自动温度监测系统在新安全围护装置(NSC)安装到设计位置前后各监测点的动态研究数据。本文讨论了1991 - 2015年观测期间温度时间特征的主要趋势特征,以及影响它们在距离305/2室FCM NHC边界不同距离上形成的原因。强调了专家研究系统(ERS)工作的重要性,该系统在功能上补充了CHNPP“遮蔽”物体(SO)现有的核安全监测系统(NSMS),而不是退役的信息和测量系统(IMS“Finish”)和其他自主FCM监测系统。对目前FCM集群周围的温度监测状况进行了批判性分析,并得出了需要改进现有监测网络的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Phase stability of spherical Ferrum nanoparticles under radiation saturation with vacancies 含空位辐射饱和条件下球形铁纳米颗粒的相稳定性
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2022.04.255
A. Shirinyan, Y. Bilogorodskyy, O. Krit
A new thermodynamic approach for phase stability of a nanoscale material under irradiation taking into account Gibbs free energy of phase formation and nucleation is proposed. The influence of powder dispersion and vacancy saturation on the radiation stability and phase changes of spherical Ferrum nanoparticles during irradiation is determined. The paper shows the possibility of a radiation-induced α-Fe → γ-Fe polymorphic transition, and also defines the radiation stability zones of Ferrum nanoparticles. It is shown that the competition between the energy of the accumulated vacancies in the particle, the bulk energy of the phase transformation, and the surface energy of the particle is responsible for the specific behavior of irradiated nanocrystalline Ferrum.
提出了一种考虑相形成和成核的吉布斯自由能的纳米材料在辐照下相稳定性的热力学新方法。研究了粉末分散和空位饱和度对球形铁纳米粒子辐照稳定性和相变的影响。研究了辐射诱导α-Fe→γ-Fe多晶转变的可能性,并确定了铁纳米粒子的辐射稳定区。结果表明,粒子中累积空位的能量、相变的体能和粒子的表面能之间的竞争是影响辐照铁纳米晶特定行为的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Radioecological studies on the drained bed areas of the Chornobyl nuclear power plant cooling pond 切尔诺贝利核电站冷却池排水床区的放射生态学研究
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2022.04.263
A. Lypska, V. Nikolaev, V. A. Shytiuk, O. Burdo, D. Vyshnevskyi
The results of radioecological monitoring of the research sites located on the drained areas and the coastal of the ChNPP cooling pond are presented. The features of the spatial distribution of the exposure dose rate, the density of soil radionuclide contamination by the emergency radionuclides were determined. The content of incorporated radionuclides in representatives of the genera Myodes and Sylvaemus were studied, the individual and interspecies variability of 137Cs and 90Sr levels in animals within the limits of one research site was determined. Currently, the indicators of radioactive contamination of biota in the drained areas of the cooling pond are within the variation of those values that are characteristic of most areas of the Chornobyl exclusion zone.
本文介绍了中国核电冷却池排水区和沿岸研究点的放射性生态监测结果。测定了辐照剂量率的空间分布特征和应急放射性核素污染土壤的密度。研究了鼠属(Myodes)和鼠属(Sylvaemus)代表动物体内放射性核素的含量,测定了同一试验点范围内动物体内137Cs和90Sr含量的个体差异和种间差异。目前,冷却池排水区生物群的放射性污染指标在切尔诺贝利隔离区大多数地区的特征值的变化范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Excitation of pairing vibrations in superfluid nuclei 超流体核中配对振动的激发
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2022.04.223
V. Abrosimov
Excitation of monopole pairing vibrations in superfluid nuclei in the two-neutron transfer reaction is studied within a kinetic model based on the semiclassical time-dependent Hartree - Fock - Bogolyubov theory. Using the anomalous (correlated) density response function, the monopole pairing mode and the amplitude of the dynamic variation of the pairing gap associated with this mode are obtained. It is shown that the pairing correlations give a coherent contribution to the spectroscopic factor for the excitation of monopole pairing vibrations in the two-neutron transfer reaction in superfluid nuclei. The contribution is determined by the distribution of neutron levels near the Fermi energy and does not exceed a few percent of the spectroscopic factor for the transfer of two neutrons to the ground state. This estimate is in agreement with experimental data for the ratio of the cross-section for excitation of the 0+-state in the (p, t)-reaction in the energy region of the monopole pairing mode, which is equal to the double pairing gap, to the cross section for excitation of the ground state in superfluid nuclei.
基于半经典时变Hartree - Fock - Bogolyubov理论的动力学模型,研究了双中子转移反应中超流体核中单极子对振动的激发。利用异常(相关)密度响应函数,得到了单极子配对模式以及与此模式相关的配对间隙的动态变化幅度。结果表明,在超流体核中双中子转移反应中,偶相关对激发单极子偶振动的光谱因子有相干贡献。贡献是由费米能量附近中子能级的分布决定的,并且不超过两个中子向基态转移的光谱因子的百分之几。这一估计与单极子配对模式能量区(p, t)-反应中(p, t)态激发截面与超流核中基态激发截面之比的实验数据一致,该截面等于双配对间隙。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the dose load during the dismantling of the WWR-M reactor 拆除WWR-M反应堆期间剂量负荷的评估
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2022.04.234
Y. Lobach, Sergiy Y. Lobach, E. Luferenko, V. M. Shevel
The WWR-M is a light-water-cooled and moderated heterogeneous research reactor with a thermal output of 10 MW. The final decommissioning planning is in progress now. The general decommissioning strategy consists of the dismantling and separate removal of the bulky elements as a whole (in one piece) without preliminary segmentation. The dismantling of the primary and secondary cooling loops is considered as one of the key tasks; a separate dismantling design has been developed. The baseline principles for the technical solution and safety are presented in the given paper. Results of the dose assessment showed that the work can be performed at a collective dose of less than 20 man-mSv.
WWR-M是一种轻水冷却和慢化非均质研究堆,热输出功率为10兆瓦。最后的退役计划正在进行中。一般的退役策略包括拆除和单独拆除整体(整体)的大型部件,而不进行初步分割。一次和二次冷却回路的拆除被认为是关键任务之一;已开发出一种单独的拆卸设计。本文提出了技术解决方案和安全的基本原则。剂量评估结果表明,这项工作可以在低于20人毫西弗的集体剂量下进行。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear field effects in the collector ring due to large-amplitude particle oscillations 由大振幅粒子振荡引起的集电极环中的非线性场效应
IF 0.3 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2022.04.230
M. Dolinska, N. Doroshko, O. Dolinskyy
In the frame of the FAIR project, the Collector Ring (CR) is planned to be built for efficient cooling of antiprotons and rare isotope beams [1]. In order to accept hot beam from separators large acceptances are required. This paper examines the effects which can influence the beam dynamics due to large betatron oscillation amplitude and momentum spread. Using analytic expressions, the amplitude-dependent tune shifts driven by sextupole magnets, the fringe field of quadrupole magnets, and kinematics effects have been calculated. The obtained results have been compared with numerical simulations by means of precise multi-turn particle tracing. The tracking analysis for the CR has been performed considering the real shape of the magnetic field of the wide aperture quadrupole. We report on quantitative studies of the effects on the dynamic aperture of the rings.
在FAIR项目框架内,计划建立收集器环(CR),用于反质子和稀有同位素光束的有效冷却[1]。为了接收来自分离器的热光束,需要较大的接收量。本文研究了大的电子加速器振荡幅度和动量扩散对束流动力学的影响。利用解析表达式,计算了六极磁体驱动下的振幅相关调谐位移、四极磁体的条纹场和运动学效应。用精确的多圈粒子跟踪方法将所得结果与数值模拟结果进行了比较。考虑了大孔径四极杆的实际磁场形状,对其进行了跟踪分析。我们报告了对环的动态孔径的影响的定量研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy
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