Pub Date : 2024-03-25DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2024.01.019
K.A. Gado
For superdeformed (SD) bands 58Ni (b1), 58Cu, 59Cu (b1), 61Zn, 62Zn, 65Zn, 68Zn, 84Zr, 86Zr (b1), 88Mo (b1, b2, b3) and 89Tc in the A ≈ 60 - 90 mass region, the nuclear softness (NS) parameter, σ, has been calculated using the VMINS3 model. The SD bands 58Ni (b1), 58Cu, 59Cu (b1), 62Zn, 65Zn, and 88Mo (b2, b3) have NS parameter values that are greater than those of the normal deformed bands, indicating smaller rigidity. The fluctuation of the NS parameter versus the gamma energy ratio, R, of SD bands in the A ≈ 60 - 90 mass region is one of the study's findings. The ratio of transition energies was used to calculate the band head spin, I0, by the Descartes method (the greatest technique to solve the quartic equation based on an auxiliary cubic equation) which was then confirmed by root mean square deviations. The estimated and observed transition energies are in good agreement.
{"title":"Nuclear softness in the variable moment of inertia model and its application to superdeformed bands in the mass region A ≈ 60 - 90","authors":"K.A. Gado","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2024.01.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2024.01.019","url":null,"abstract":"For superdeformed (SD) bands 58Ni (b1), 58Cu, 59Cu (b1), 61Zn, 62Zn, 65Zn, 68Zn, 84Zr, 86Zr (b1), 88Mo (b1, b2, b3) and 89Tc in the A ≈ 60 - 90 mass region, the nuclear softness (NS) parameter, σ, has been calculated using the VMINS3 model. The SD bands 58Ni (b1), 58Cu, 59Cu (b1), 62Zn, 65Zn, and 88Mo (b2, b3) have NS parameter values that are greater than those of the normal deformed bands, indicating smaller rigidity. The fluctuation of the NS parameter versus the gamma energy ratio, R, of SD bands in the A ≈ 60 - 90 mass region is one of the study's findings. The ratio of transition energies was used to calculate the band head spin, I0, by the Descartes method (the greatest technique to solve the quartic equation based on an auxiliary cubic equation) which was then confirmed by root mean square deviations. The estimated and observed transition energies are in good agreement.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-25DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2024.01.066
I.I. Fishchuk
The amorphous material films are resistant to high-energy irradiation. Therefore, devices built using the properties of these materials can work in conditions of increased radiation much longer than devices using the properties of crystals. An important characteristic of these materials is their degree of disorder. To determine this characteristic, a model of random fluctuations of the local edge of the conduction band is considered for the theoretical study of magnetoconductivity in amorphous oxide semiconductors. The effective medium approximation is used. An approach to determining the amount of energy disorder based on experimental measurement of changes in longitudinal and transverse electrical conductivity in a magnetic field is proposed.
{"title":"Determination of energy disorder value in amorphous oxide semiconductors","authors":"I.I. Fishchuk","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2024.01.066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2024.01.066","url":null,"abstract":"The amorphous material films are resistant to high-energy irradiation. Therefore, devices built using the properties of these materials can work in conditions of increased radiation much longer than devices using the properties of crystals. An important characteristic of these materials is their degree of disorder. To determine this characteristic, a model of random fluctuations of the local edge of the conduction band is considered for the theoretical study of magnetoconductivity in amorphous oxide semiconductors. The effective medium approximation is used. An approach to determining the amount of energy disorder based on experimental measurement of changes in longitudinal and transverse electrical conductivity in a magnetic field is proposed.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.351
O.A. Fedorovich, L. M. Voitenko, V. Hladkovskyi, O.V. Hladkovska
The article presents the results of investigations of the decay coefficients of dense plasma in impulse discharges in water initiated by an electric explosion of an iron conductor. An analysis of time-resolved and spatial emission spectra of the discharges was performed, along with the study of absorption spectra dynamics with a 5 μs interval. The electron concentration of the dense plasma was determined at different time points, allowing the determination of its decay coefficients at electron concentrations ranging from 1020 to 1021 cm-3. It was found that under equal electron concentrations in the plasma, the decay coefficients of plasma with iron impurities are consistent with the decay coefficients of plasma with tungsten impurities.
{"title":"Decay characteristics of dense high-voltage pulse plasma discharges in water initiated by the electric explosion of iron conductor","authors":"O.A. Fedorovich, L. M. Voitenko, V. Hladkovskyi, O.V. Hladkovska","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.351","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of investigations of the decay coefficients of dense plasma in impulse discharges in water initiated by an electric explosion of an iron conductor. An analysis of time-resolved and spatial emission spectra of the discharges was performed, along with the study of absorption spectra dynamics with a 5 μs interval. The electron concentration of the dense plasma was determined at different time points, allowing the determination of its decay coefficients at electron concentrations ranging from 1020 to 1021 cm-3. It was found that under equal electron concentrations in the plasma, the decay coefficients of plasma with iron impurities are consistent with the decay coefficients of plasma with tungsten impurities.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.344
V.V. Ilkovych
A VVER-1000 reactor model using the Monte Carlo Serpent 2 code for core power distribution calculation is presented. The core and zones located near to the core were modeled in detail, without simplification. The assembly power distribution and axial power profiles were calculated for fresh core of the X2 VVER-1000 benchmark, namely the core of the KhNPP2 first loading for the hot zero power. The results were compared with the data obtained by specialists from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf.
本文介绍了使用 Monte Carlo Serpent 2 代码进行堆芯功率分布计算的 VVER-1000 反应堆模型。对堆芯和靠近堆芯的区域进行了详细建模，未作任何简化。计算了 X2 VVER-1000 基准新堆芯的组件功率分布和轴向功率曲线，即 KhNPP2 首次装料的热零功率堆芯。计算结果与德累斯顿-罗森多夫亥姆霍兹中心专家获得的数据进行了比较。
{"title":"VVER-1000 reactor model using the Serpent 2 code for core power distribution calculation","authors":"V.V. Ilkovych","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.344","url":null,"abstract":"A VVER-1000 reactor model using the Monte Carlo Serpent 2 code for core power distribution calculation is presented. The core and zones located near to the core were modeled in detail, without simplification. The assembly power distribution and axial power profiles were calculated for fresh core of the X2 VVER-1000 benchmark, namely the core of the KhNPP2 first loading for the hot zero power. The results were compared with the data obtained by specialists from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.336
K.A. Gado
We are currently applying the variable moment of inertia model to nuclei in mass region A ∼ 60 - 90 in order to improve spectroscopic analysis of its rotational bands in the superdeformed region, which in turn is helpful in the band head spin prediction and other spins for superdeformed bands. The moment of inertia of the ground state, ϑ0 and restoring force constant, C, were calculated by fitting the observed transition energies. The band head spin, I0 was determined in terms of the ratio of transition energies, verified by root mean square deviations. We verified that the observed high spin superdeformed bands display a near-rigid rotor behavior by studying transition energies over twice the angular momentum (RTEOS). The calculated and observed transition energies agree well.
{"title":"Importation of band head spin for superdeformed bands in mass region A ∼ 60 - 90 using the variable moment of inertia model","authors":"K.A. Gado","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.336","url":null,"abstract":"We are currently applying the variable moment of inertia model to nuclei in mass region A ∼ 60 - 90 in order to improve spectroscopic analysis of its rotational bands in the superdeformed region, which in turn is helpful in the band head spin prediction and other spins for superdeformed bands. The moment of inertia of the ground state, ϑ0 and restoring force constant, C, were calculated by fitting the observed transition energies. The band head spin, I0 was determined in terms of the ratio of transition energies, verified by root mean square deviations. We verified that the observed high spin superdeformed bands display a near-rigid rotor behavior by studying transition energies over twice the angular momentum (RTEOS). The calculated and observed transition energies agree well.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.376
O.B. Ganzha, V.V. Pavlovskyi
The problem of identifying the sensitivity of living organisms to ionizing irradiation remains relevant, considering the spread of anthropogenic environmental pollution. The study on the effect of single X-ray irradiation (1,5 Gy) on peripheral blood of bank voles (Myodes glareolus (Schreber, 1780)) captured within territories with background radiation level was conducted. Hematological indicators, characterizing the overall condition of performance of the body, were determined dynamically on the first and seventh days after exposure to detect both early changes and the rate of recovery processes. The patterns and features of the main components of leukocyte formula found in peripheral blood of irradiated animals are being discussed. Differences between irradiated and control mouse-like rodents are shown, using parameters of erythrocytes and leukocytes. The analysis of changes in the peripheral blood of irradiated bank voles indicates the high reserve capacity of the body, according to its ability to restore homeostasis.
考虑到人为环境污染的蔓延，确定生物体对电离辐照的敏感性问题仍然具有现实意义。我们研究了单次 X 射线辐照（1.5 Gy）对在本底辐射水平地区捕获的银行田鼠（Myodes glareolus (Schreber, 1780)）外周血的影响。在受辐射后的第一天和第七天，对表征身体整体状况的血液指标进行了动态测定，以检测早期变化和恢复过程的速度。目前正在讨论在辐照动物外周血中发现的白细胞配方主要成分的模式和特征。利用红细胞和白细胞的参数显示了受辐照啮齿类动物和对照组小鼠之间的差异。对辐照库田鼠外周血变化的分析表明，根据其恢复平衡的能力，机体具有很高的储备能力。
{"title":"Estimation of the reserve capacity of Myodes glareolus after acute irradiation using hematological indicators","authors":"O.B. Ganzha, V.V. Pavlovskyi","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.376","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of identifying the sensitivity of living organisms to ionizing irradiation remains relevant, considering the spread of anthropogenic environmental pollution. The study on the effect of single X-ray irradiation (1,5 Gy) on peripheral blood of bank voles (Myodes glareolus (Schreber, 1780)) captured within territories with background radiation level was conducted. Hematological indicators, characterizing the overall condition of performance of the body, were determined dynamically on the first and seventh days after exposure to detect both early changes and the rate of recovery processes. The patterns and features of the main components of leukocyte formula found in peripheral blood of irradiated animals are being discussed. Differences between irradiated and control mouse-like rodents are shown, using parameters of erythrocytes and leukocytes. The analysis of changes in the peripheral blood of irradiated bank voles indicates the high reserve capacity of the body, according to its ability to restore homeostasis.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.293
V. O. Zheltonozhskyi, D. E. Myznikov, A. M. Savrasov, V. I. Slisenko, D. M. Bondarkov
The γ-spectra were measured of the radioactive material of the ZNPP which was irradiated by bremsstrahlung with end-point energy 18.5 MeV. Using the ratio of the 47Ca and 58Co activities, the cobalt and calcium mass ratio was determined. Using the obtained data and the measured 60Co activity in the studied sample, a method for determining the 41Ca activity was developed.
{"title":"Determination of 41Са content in NPP radioactive materials","authors":"V. O. Zheltonozhskyi, D. E. Myznikov, A. M. Savrasov, V. I. Slisenko, D. M. Bondarkov","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.293","url":null,"abstract":"The γ-spectra were measured of the radioactive material of the ZNPP which was irradiated by bremsstrahlung with end-point energy 18.5 MeV. Using the ratio of the 47Ca and 58Co activities, the cobalt and calcium mass ratio was determined. Using the obtained data and the measured 60Co activity in the studied sample, a method for determining the 41Ca activity was developed.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.298
V.O. Nesterov
Nucleon distribution densities and nucleus-nucleus interaction potentials for the 16O nucleus and 112,114,116,118,120,122,124Sn isotopes were calculated within the framework of the modified Thomas - Fermi method, taking into account all terms to the second-order of ħ in the quasiclassical expansion of kinetic energy. Skyrme forces dependent on the nucleon density were used as nucleon-nucleon interaction. A successful parameterization was found for the obtained potential, which allows to present it in an analytical form.
{"title":"The potential of the modified Thomas - Fermi method and its analytical representation on the example of the interaction of 16O with tin isotopes 112,114,116,118,120,122,124Sn","authors":"V.O. Nesterov","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.298","url":null,"abstract":"Nucleon distribution densities and nucleus-nucleus interaction potentials for the 16O nucleus and 112,114,116,118,120,122,124Sn isotopes were calculated within the framework of the modified Thomas - Fermi method, taking into account all terms to the second-order of ħ in the quasiclassical expansion of kinetic energy. Skyrme forces dependent on the nucleon density were used as nucleon-nucleon interaction. A successful parameterization was found for the obtained potential, which allows to present it in an analytical form.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.316
A.H. Ali
A comparison has been made between theoretical results and the experimental data for different nuclei (even-even) that possess the same mass number A = 44 and which have close values of the experimental deformation parameter such as 16S44, 18Ar44, 20Ca44 and 22Ti44. The core-polarization effects and model space were adopted through the inclusion of effective charges. Transition probability B(E2), theoretical deformation parameters, and theoretical intrinsic quadruple moments were calculated using two different interactions for each case, the first case the hasp interaction for nuclei in the sd shell, and the fpd6 interaction for nuclei in the fp shell, the second case the vpnp interaction for nuclei in the sd shell, and the kb3 interaction for nuclei in the fp shell, as well as adopted to different effective charges, such as Bohr and Mottelson effective charges, standard effective charges, and the effective charges from program NuShellX. The theoretical results of the transition probability B(E2), deformations parameters, and intrinsic quadruple moments were compared and found to be close to the experimental values for these nuclei.
{"title":"A comparison between theoretical results and experimental data of transition probability B(E2), deformation parameter, and intrinsic quadrupole moments for different nuclei with mass number A = 44","authors":"A.H. Ali","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.316","url":null,"abstract":"A comparison has been made between theoretical results and the experimental data for different nuclei (even-even) that possess the same mass number A = 44 and which have close values of the experimental deformation parameter such as 16S44, 18Ar44, 20Ca44 and 22Ti44. The core-polarization effects and model space were adopted through the inclusion of effective charges. Transition probability B(E2), theoretical deformation parameters, and theoretical intrinsic quadruple moments were calculated using two different interactions for each case, the first case the hasp interaction for nuclei in the sd shell, and the fpd6 interaction for nuclei in the fp shell, the second case the vpnp interaction for nuclei in the sd shell, and the kb3 interaction for nuclei in the fp shell, as well as adopted to different effective charges, such as Bohr and Mottelson effective charges, standard effective charges, and the effective charges from program NuShellX. The theoretical results of the transition probability B(E2), deformations parameters, and intrinsic quadruple moments were compared and found to be close to the experimental values for these nuclei.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.04.360
V.A. Kurochkina
An analysis of data from the literature and own experimental studies related to radiation accidents with 137Cs, the ways of its entry and behavior in the human body, cytogenetic indicators for exposure dosimetry, experience in assessing the dose of victims under conditions of external exposure, and the problem of cytogenetic dosimetry of internal exposure are presented.
{"title":"Radioisotopes of cesium and experience of cytogenetic dosimetry in emergency situations","authors":"V.A. Kurochkina","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.04.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.04.360","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of data from the literature and own experimental studies related to radiation accidents with 137Cs, the ways of its entry and behavior in the human body, cytogenetic indicators for exposure dosimetry, experience in assessing the dose of victims under conditions of external exposure, and the problem of cytogenetic dosimetry of internal exposure are presented.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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