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Space-time picture and observables in heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies 在大型强子对撞机能量下重离子碰撞的时空图像和观测
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.02.087
Y. Sinyukov, V. Shapoval, M. Adzhymambetov
In the present work, we combine and systemize the results of our recent research activity aiming to reveal the spatiotemporal structure of those extremely hot, dense, and rapidly expanding systems, which form in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, as well as to reproduce in computer simulations the experimentally measured bulk observables. The latter include hadronic yields, particle number ratios, transverse momentum spectra, νn coefficients, and the femtoscopy scales, calculated for different collision energies within the integrated hydrokinetic model. We investigate how our simulation results depend on the model tuning, in particular, the utilized equation of state for quark-gluon matter and discuss the effect of the post-hydrodynamic stage of the system's evolution on the observables formation.
在目前的工作中,我们结合并系统化了我们最近的研究活动的结果,旨在揭示那些在超相对论重离子碰撞中形成的极热、密集和快速膨胀的系统的时空结构,并在计算机模拟中再现实验测量的大块观测值。后者包括强子产额、粒子数比、横向动量谱、νn系数和飞镜尺度,在综合流体动力学模型中计算不同碰撞能量。我们研究了我们的模拟结果如何依赖于模型调整,特别是利用夸克-胶子物质的状态方程,并讨论了系统演化的后流体动力阶段对可观测物形成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of the radiation state in the sanitary protection zone and the observation zone of the nuclear research reactor of the Institute for Nuclear Research of NAS of Ukraine in 2021 乌克兰国家科学院核研究所2021年核研究堆卫生防护区和观测区辐射状况分析
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.02.131
O. Gaidar, V. Tryshyn, O. V. Svarychevska, I. Pavlenko, O. V. Svyatun, I. Maliuk, S. V. Teletska
The results of the analysis of the radiation state of environmental objects in the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) and surveillance zone (SZ) of the research nuclear reactor (RNR) WWR-M of the Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (INR) for 2021 are analyzed and compared with the data for previous years (from 2016 to 2020). The levels of total beta activity of sedimentary dust and atmospheric precipitation and wastewater from the main reservoirs of INR, the concentration of beta-active aerosols in the surface layer of atmospheric air, as well as the content of 137Cs radionuclide in soil and vegetation samples, were studied. The research was conducted in the laboratory of the Center for Ecological Problems of Atomic Energy of INR. The obtained results show that in 2021 there was no excess of the values of controlled parameters compared to previous years. There was also no significant difference in the specific activity of the radionuclide 137Cs in soil and vegetation samples from SPZ and ZS. Studies conducted in the period from 2016 to 2021, allowed to accumulate significant factual material on the radiation situation in the sanitary protection zone and surveillance zone and to substantiate the conclusion about the absence of man-made radioactive contamination of the environment due to the operation of RNR WWR-M of INR of NAS of Ukraine.
对乌克兰国家科学院核研究所(INR)研究堆(RNR) WWR-M的卫生防护区(SPZ)和监视区(SZ)环境物体的辐射状态分析结果进行了分析,并与前几年(2016年至2020年)的数据进行了比较。研究了沉积尘埃、大气降水和INR主要水库废水中总β活性水平、大气表层β活性气溶胶浓度以及土壤和植被样品中137Cs放射性核素含量。这项研究是在INR原子能生态问题中心的实验室进行的。得到的结果表明,2021年的控制参数值与往年相比没有超出。在土壤和植被样品中,放射性核素137Cs的比活度也没有显著差异。在2016年至2021年期间进行的研究,可以积累有关卫生保护区和监测区辐射情况的重要事实材料,并证实乌克兰NAS INR的RNR WWR-M运行没有人为的环境放射性污染的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Quality assessment system for monolithic active micropixel detectors 单片有源微像素探测器质量评价系统
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.02.154
M.V. Pugach, V. Dobishuk, V. Kyva, O.S. Kovalchuk, V. Pugatch, M. Teklishyn, S. Chernyshenko
A system for quality assessment of micropixel detectors is presented. The system includes a laser scanning microprobe and a setup for studying the response of micro detectors to minimum ionizing particles. The results of the validation of the developed system indicate its suitability for assessing the quality of the latest monolithic active pixel sensors (MAPS), promising elements of large-area tracking systems for future high-energy physics experiments. Comparison of MAPS with the double-sided microstrip detectors of the CBM experiment (FAIR, Darmstadt) indicates the feasibility of the upgrade of its Silicon Tracking System using MAPS.
提出了一种微像素探测器质量评估系统。该系统包括一个激光扫描微探针和一个用于研究微探测器对最小电离粒子响应的装置。该系统的验证结果表明,它适合于评估最新的单片有源像素传感器(MAPS)的质量,这是未来高能物理实验中大面积跟踪系统的有前途的元件。将MAPS与CBM实验(FAIR, Darmstadt)的双面微带探测器进行比较,表明了利用MAPS升级其硅跟踪系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of lithium insertion into vanadium pentoxide thin films. Continuum radiation study 锂插入对五氧化二钒薄膜的影响。连续辐射研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.034
K. Bria, M. Ait El Fqih, R. Jourdani, L. Jadoual, A. Kaddouri
Optical emission of Lix(x=0.2,0.7,1.2)V2O5 has been studied during 5 keV Kr+ ions bombardment. Continuous luminescence was observed in a broad wavelength range between 280 and 340 nm. Generally, the emission intensity was influenced by the quantities of lithium giving rise to transient effects as well as an increase in the line intensity. The experimental results suggest that the continuum emission depends on the nature of surface interaction between lithium and vanadium pentoxide and is very probably related to its electronic structure.
研究了5 keV氪离子轰击Lix(x=0.2,0.7,1.2)V2O5的光发射。在280 ~ 340 nm的宽波长范围内观察到连续发光。一般来说,发射强度受到锂的数量的影响,从而产生瞬态效应以及线强度的增加。实验结果表明,连续发射取决于锂与五氧化二钒表面相互作用的性质,很可能与其电子结构有关。
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引用次数: 0
Alkyl derivative of p-terphenyl as an activator of the plastic scintillators with n/γ-discrimination ability 对三苯基的烷基衍生物作为具有n/γ辨别能力的塑料闪烁体的活化剂
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.067
D.A. Yelisieiev, O.V. Yelisieieva, Yu.О. Нurkalenko, P. Zhmurin, V. Alekseev
In order to increase the solubility of p-terphenyl molecules, their structure was modified with tert-butyl groups. A derivative of p-terphenyl 2,4,4′-tris-tert-butyl-1,1′:4′,1′-terphenyl was obtained. The new activator was used to obtain polystyrene-based plastic scintillators. The optical and scintillation properties of the obtained plastic scintillators were studied and their ability to n/γ-discrimination was established.
为了提高对terphenyl分子的溶解度,对其结构进行了叔丁基修饰。得到对terphenyl 2,4,4 ' -三叔丁基-1,1 ':4 ',1 ' -terphenyl的衍生物。用该活化剂制备了聚苯乙烯基塑料闪烁体。研究了所制备的塑料闪烁体的光学和闪烁性能,并确定了其对n/γ的分辨能力。
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引用次数: 0
Description of photoabsorption using photon strength function with the excitation of two resonance states 用两个共振态激发下的光子强度函数描述光吸收
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.017
O. Gorbachenko, V. Plujko, A. Kucher, V. Petrenko
The results of the use of photon strength function (PSF) of the model of two coupled damped oscillators (Two State Excitations, TSE) for the description of nuclear data for photoabsorption of electric dipole gamma-rays by atomic nuclei are presented. The response function widths dependent on gamma-ray energy were used instead of constant widths in the initial TSE model. It was demonstrated that such a phenomenological approach is a simple method for the description and prediction of the PSF with excitation of both low-energy (pigmy) dipole resonance (PDR) and high-energy giant dipole resonance (GDR). The best description of the experimental photoabsorption cross-sections is obtained at constant width in the PDR range and linear or quadratic energy-dependent width in the GDR range.
本文给出了用双耦合阻尼振子(双态激发)模型的光子强度函数(PSF)描述原子核光吸收电偶极子伽马射线的核数据的结果。在初始TSE模型中,我们使用了依赖于伽马射线能量的响应函数宽度,而不是常数宽度。结果表明,这种现象学方法是描述和预测低能(侏儒)偶极子共振(PDR)和高能巨偶极子共振(GDR)激发下PSF的一种简单方法。实验光吸收截面的最佳描述是在PDR范围内的恒定宽度和GDR范围内的线性或二次能量依赖宽度。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled heating of a cylindrical plasma using the features of an exceptional point 利用特殊点的特性控制圆柱形等离子体的加热
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.051
A. Hlushchenko, O. Andrieieva, V. Tkachenko
The paper proposes a method of controlled heating of a cylindrical plasma using the features of the Exceptional point. It is shown that the coupled system of plasma and dielectric waveguides is capable of generating exceptional points where their dispersion curves cross. By controlling the connection (distance) between the waveguides, it is possible to control the distribution of the electromagnetic field, both in the plasma and in the dielectric waveguides around the exceptional point. It is also shown that in the presence of dissipative losses in the plasma, the degree of heating of the plasma waveguide can be controlled by tuning the distribution and intensity of the exciting electromagnetic field in the coupled waveguide system, which gives a potential advantage among other methods of plasma heating. The results obtained in the work can be considered as an example of a new method of controlled plasma heating, which can be used to overcome the existing problems of controlled thermonuclear fusion.
本文提出了一种利用异常点特性对圆柱形等离子体进行控制加热的方法。结果表明,等离子体和介质波导耦合系统能够在色散曲线交叉处产生异常点。通过控制波导之间的连接(距离),可以控制电磁场的分布,无论是在等离子体还是在异常点周围的介电波导中。在等离子体中存在耗散损耗的情况下,通过调节耦合波导系统中激发电磁场的分布和强度,可以控制等离子体波导的加热程度,这在其他等离子体加热方法中具有潜在的优势。所得结果可视为一种受控等离子体加热新方法的范例,可用于克服现有的受控热核聚变问题。
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引用次数: 0
Reaction 10В(15N,14С)11С at energy 81 MeV, spectroscopic factors and interaction of 14С + 11С nuclei 能量为81 MeV的反应10В(15N,14С)11С,光谱因子和14С + 11С核的相互作用
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.022
A. Rudchik, A. A. Rudchik, V.V. Khejlo, K. Rusek, K. Kemper, E. Piasecki, A. Stolarz, A. Trzcińska, Val. M. Pirnak, O. Ponkratenko, E. I. Koshchy, O. E. Kutsyk, A. P. Ilyin, Y. Stepanenko, V. Uleshchenko, Yu. O. Shyrma
New experimental data of angular distribution cross-sections for the 10В(15N,14С)11С reaction at the energy Еlab(15N) = 81 MeV were obtained for the ground states of 14С, 11С nuclei and 2.00 MeV (1/2-), 4.31 MeV (5/2-), 4.31 MeV (3/2-) excited states of 11С nucleus. The experimental data were analyzed within the coupled-reaction-channels (CRC) method. In the CRC calculations, the 15N + 10В Woods - Saxon (WS) optical potential obtained from the CRC analysis of the experimental elastic and inelastic data of these nuclei was used and parameters of the 14С + 11С WS optical potential were deduced from the analysis of the 10В(15N,14С)11С reaction experimental data. Spectroscopic amplitudes of nucleons and cluster transfers were calculated within the translation-invariant shell model.
获得了14С、11С核基态和11С核激发态分别为2.00 MeV(1/2-)、4.31 MeV(5/2-)、4.31 MeV(3/2-)的10В(15N,14С)11С反应在Еlab(15N) = 81 MeV能量下的角分布截面的新实验数据。采用耦合反应通道(CRC)方法对实验数据进行了分析。在CRC计算中,采用对这些原子核的弹性和非弹性实验数据进行CRC分析得到的15N + 10В Woods - Saxon (WS)光势,并通过对10В(15N,14С)11С反应实验数据的分析推导出14С + 11С WS光势的参数。在平移不变壳模型中计算了核子和簇转移的光谱振幅。
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引用次数: 0
Density-dependent analytical equations of radiation shielding parameters for super alloys by linear regression analysis 基于线性回归分析的高温合金辐射屏蔽参数密度相关解析方程
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.040
M. Aygun, Z. Aygun
Super alloys have great interest with good mechanical strength, surface stability, high operating temperatures, and high resistance to corrosion and oxidation features. In the study, new, reliable, and practical equations which give the radiation shielding parameters depending on the density of super alloys are obtained. For this analysis, MAR-247, MAR 302, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Nimocast 75, WI-52, Inconel 617, Incoloy 800HT, Inconel 939, 713LC, and 7925A super alloys are chosen. The radiation shielding parameters such as linear attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number, half value layer, mean free path, and fast neutron removal cross-section are calculated by using Phy-X/PSD program. Then, new analytical equations providing the radiation shielding parameters by linear regression analysis are evaluated.
超级合金具有良好的机械强度、表面稳定性、工作温度高、耐腐蚀和抗氧化等特点,引起了人们的极大兴趣。在研究中,得到了新的、可靠的、实用的方程,给出了随合金密度变化的辐射屏蔽参数。为此,选择了MAR-247, MAR 302, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Nimocast 75, WI-52, Inconel 617, Inconel 800HT, Inconel 939, 713LC和7925A超级合金。利用Phy-X/PSD程序计算了线性衰减系数、有效原子序数、半值层、平均自由程和快中子去除截面等辐射屏蔽参数。在此基础上,通过线性回归分析,建立了新的辐射屏蔽参数解析方程。
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引用次数: 0
Proton beam writing: World experience and prospectives in Ukraine 质子束写作:乌克兰的世界经验和前景
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15407/jnpae2023.01.072
H. Polozhii, A. Ponomarev, S. Kolinko, V. Rebrov, R. O. Shulipa, O. Kalinkevich, O.V. Kalinkevich
Proton beam writing is a promising lithography method that is being developed in many countries. This method has significant advantages over other lithography methods, amongst all, there is the absence of the need for prefabricated pattern masks and a high aspect ratio of fabricated structures. Numerous publications demonstrate prospective applications of proton beam writing in different fields related to micro- and nanostructures fabrication. Proton beam writing may be used both for nanoelectronics and three-dimensional microstructures with a high aspect ratio. Work on proton beam writing technology is being conducted at the Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Last years there were introduced vector proton beam writing method, an electrostatic blanker system for proton beam distortion, and experiments on proton beam writing on chitosan films were conducted, including the films covered with thin films of metals and metal compounds.
质子束刻字是一种很有前途的光刻方法,目前正在许多国家得到发展。与其他光刻方法相比,该方法具有显著的优点,其中包括不需要预制图案掩模和制造结构的高纵横比。许多出版物展示了质子束写入在与微纳米结构制造相关的不同领域的潜在应用。质子束写入既可用于纳米电子学,也可用于高纵横比的三维微结构。质子束书写技术的研究工作正在乌克兰国家科学院应用物理研究所进行。近年来介绍了矢量质子束写入方法、质子束畸变的静电屏蔽系统,并在壳聚糖薄膜上进行了质子束写入实验,包括在金属薄膜和金属化合物薄膜上的质子束写入实验。
{"title":"Proton beam writing: World experience and prospectives in Ukraine","authors":"H. Polozhii, A. Ponomarev, S. Kolinko, V. Rebrov, R. O. Shulipa, O. Kalinkevich, O.V. Kalinkevich","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.01.072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.01.072","url":null,"abstract":"Proton beam writing is a promising lithography method that is being developed in many countries. This method has significant advantages over other lithography methods, amongst all, there is the absence of the need for prefabricated pattern masks and a high aspect ratio of fabricated structures. Numerous publications demonstrate prospective applications of proton beam writing in different fields related to micro- and nanostructures fabrication. Proton beam writing may be used both for nanoelectronics and three-dimensional microstructures with a high aspect ratio. Work on proton beam writing technology is being conducted at the Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Last years there were introduced vector proton beam writing method, an electrostatic blanker system for proton beam distortion, and experiments on proton beam writing on chitosan films were conducted, including the films covered with thin films of metals and metal compounds.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90925562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy
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