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Experiencias de Jóvenes en Contextos de Vulnerabilidad Social durante la COVID-19: Narrativas Combinadas con Foto-Elicitación 2019冠状病毒病期间社会弱势背景下的青年经历:叙事与照片诱发相结合
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.12102
Celia Camilli-Trujillo, Mónica Fontana-Abad
Es indudable el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia en la población y cómo ha afectado de manera severa a los colectivos más vulnerables, especialmente a los jóvenes en situación de riesgo de exclusión social. El objetivo es comprender a través del uso de la narrativa combinada con metodologías visuales, cómo el COVID-19 ha influido en la vida de los jóvenes expuestos a situaciones de vulnerabilidad social con relación a sus miedos, oportunidades y expectativas en su trayectoria personal, académica y profesional. Mediante una aproximación cualitativa con la participación de 174 jóvenes, 185 fotos y 174 narrativas individuales y 14 co-narrativas fueron analizadas. Las categorías de consecuencias, miedos, oportunidades y expectativas co-ocurrieron con otras siete emergentes, que hacen referencia a las grandes dimensiones y esferas vitales de los jóvenes: (1) laboral: nuevo horizonte en el presente, (2) redibujar la formación, (3) redes sociales-TIC: nuevos vínculos, (4) identidad ¿quién soy? ¿hacia dónde voy? (5) oscuridad y belleza en la pandemia, (6) valor del tiempo, y (7) sentido de pertenencia. Se concluye sobre la capacidad de estos métodos de adentrarse en capas de significado profundas, así como su potencia formativa en la práctica educativa.
毫无疑问,这一流行病对人口产生了影响,并严重影响了最脆弱的群体,特别是面临社会排斥风险的年轻人。目的是通过使用叙事结合视觉方法,了解COVID-19如何影响暴露在社会弱势情况下的年轻人的生活,涉及他们在个人、学术和职业生涯中的恐惧、机会和期望。本研究采用定性方法,对174名青少年、185张照片、174名个人叙事和14名共同叙事进行了分析。结果、恐惧、机会和期望的类别与其他七个新兴类别同时出现,这些类别涉及年轻人的主要维度和重要领域:(1)工作:当前的新视野,(2)重新设计培训,(3)社交网络- ict:新的联系,(4)身份。我要去哪里?(5)流行病中的黑暗与美丽,(6)时间的价值,(7)归属感。本文分析了这些方法在教育实践中的形成能力,以及它们在深入意义层次方面的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Necesidades y propuestas para la intervención con menores y violencia de género desde la educación 从教育角度对未成年人和性别暴力进行干预的需要和建议
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.11603
Alicia Eladia Hermoso Soto
En este estudio se pretende ahondar en las ideas formativas de profesionales de la educación que atienden a menores en situación de violencia de género. Se cuenta con un total de 16 participantes de distintos alrededores de la educación. Se valora la experiencia formativa de cada persona de forma individual para identificar necesidades detectadas de la formación cursada y propuestas para futuros profesionales. Se sigue un enfoque fenomenológico feminista centrado en una teoría fundamentada apoyada con software especializado Atlas ti. 22. Los resultados dejan ver necesidades formativas en cuanto a incorporación de enfoque feminista, especificidad en intervención con menores en situación de violencia de género y prácticas reales. Se observa también la formación con la que cuentan, bien procedente de docentes que incorporaban esta perspectiva o de su propia motivación para aprender en este aspecto. Por consiguiente, las propuestas que señalarán se orientarán a la introducción de contenido actualizado en género, contarán con recursos y apoyos especializados, prácticas e intervención multidisciplinar.
本研究旨在探讨教育专业人员在性别暴力情况下照顾未成年人的培训理念。共有16名参与者来自不同的教育环境。对每个人的培训经验进行评估,以确定确定的培训需求和对未来专业人员的建议。它遵循了女性主义现象学的方法,以扎根理论为中心,由专门的软件Atlas ti支持。22. 本研究的目的是确定在性别暴力情况下对未成年人进行干预的具体方法和实践方面的培训需求。我们还可以观察到他们接受的培训,这些培训要么来自整合了这一观点的教师,要么来自他们自己在这方面学习的动机。因此,他们提出的建议将侧重于采用最新的性别内容,并将有专门的资源和支助、做法和多学科干预。
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引用次数: 0
Systemic Model of Educational Teacher Knowledge: Teacher Collaboration as the Main Key 教育教师知识的系统模型:教师协作是关键
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.11384
Macarena Verástegui Martínez Verástegui, J. Ayuso, Jorge Úbeda Gómez
Models for understanding teacher knowledge do not consider the possibility of teachers themselves generating it. The model of Verástegui y Úbeda (2022) has developed in response to the need to overcome this limitation, which it does by including teacher agency as a key element for understanding teacher knowledge. The aim of this research is to define the degree of operationalisation of the Systemic Model of Educational Teacher Knowledge, using a qualitative methodology comprising discourse analysis of a semi-structured interview and focus groups with a total of 25 teachers. The main findings show that the model is comprehensible to teachers, it partially approximates their experience, and it incorporates new elements for understanding the nature of the concept. Consequently, this research makes it possible to overcome some dichotomies in the conceptualization of educational teacher knowledge and incorporate collaborative dynamics into its comprehension and generation. Finally, updates to the model are suggested, highlighting the inclusion of three elements of pedagogical content knowledge – personal, enacted, and collective – and new research lines are proposed to validate its capacity for researching the object of study.
理解教师知识的模型没有考虑教师自己产生知识的可能性。Verástegui yÚbeda(2022)的模型是为了应对克服这一限制的需要而开发的,它将教师代理作为理解教师知识中的一个关键元素。本研究的目的是使用定性方法来定义教育教师知识系统模型的可操作程度,该方法包括对半结构化访谈的话语分析和对总共25名教师的焦点小组。主要研究结果表明,该模型对教师来说是可理解的,它部分近似于他们的经验,并且它包含了理解概念本质的新元素。因此,本研究有可能克服教育教师知识概念化中的一些二分法,并将合作动态纳入其理解和生成中。最后,建议对模型进行更新,强调包含教学内容知识的三个要素——个人、制定和集体——并提出了新的研究路线,以验证其研究研究对象的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Dwelling into the Role of Ahamkara in Academic Performance: A Qualitative Inquiry Ahamkara在学业成绩中的作用:定性探究
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10269
Namita Tayal, N. Sharma
A student's academic performance is conditioned on factors within the pupil or outside, in the environment. The Western body of knowledge emphasizes the positive role of ‘Self’ and related variables such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-confidence, and others on the academic performance of students. An Indian counterpart to the concept of self is ‘Aham’. The present study aimed at qualitatively understanding the role of Ahamkara in the academic performance of school students. For this purpose, a semi-structured interview technique was utilised for data collection. A total of 11 interviews were recorded and transcribed. Thematic Network analysis framework forwarded by Attride-Sterling (2001) was utilized for data analysis. Based on the analysis 4 global themes emerged. They are: Formation and maintenance of a sense of self through Identification; Active engagement of Self in the learning process leads to growth; Ignorance of Self, a path to failure; and Failure an opportunity to maintain the optimal sense of self.
学生的学习成绩取决于学生内部或外部环境中的因素。西方的知识体系强调“自我”和相关变量,如自尊、自我效能、自信和其他对学生学习成绩的积极作用。自我概念的印度对应词是“Aham”。本研究旨在定性地了解Ahamkara在学生学习成绩中的作用。为此,数据收集采用了半结构化访谈技术。总共记录和转录了11次访谈。Attride Sterling(2001)提出的专题网络分析框架用于数据分析。根据分析,出现了4个全球性主题。它们是:通过认同形成和维持自我意识;自我在学习过程中的积极参与会带来成长;无知的自我,通往失败的道路;失败是保持最佳自我意识的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediation of Music in the Development of Intrapersonal and Action Skills in Early Teacher Education 音乐在早期教师教育中人际交往和行动技能发展中的中介作用
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10748
M. Cortón-Heras, Andrea Giraldez-Hayes, Rosa Soliveres-Buigues, J. Parejo
Soft skills enable the individual to successfully face the problems and challenges of a complex society in constant flux and under constant uncertainty. Music, in its different forms of expression, is presented as an ideal tool for the development of intrapersonal and action skills such as adaptability, optimism and proactivity. On the basis of a project carried out by and for future teachers, qualitative research based on a case study has been carried out. Data collection: questionnaires, observations, student productions and interviews. The results reveal that music can be a mediating element for the development of soft skills. Specifically, it has been observed that music can help the individual to face and effectively resolve changing and novel situations that require self-efficacy, self-confidence and social support. Music can also improve the physical and socio-emotional well-being of individuals as well as helping them successfully face adversity.
软技能使个人能够在不断变化和不确定性的情况下成功地面对复杂社会的问题和挑战。音乐,以其不同的表现形式,被认为是发展个人和行动技能的理想工具,如适应性、乐观主义和积极性。在为未来教师开展的一个项目的基础上,进行了基于案例研究的定性研究。数据收集:问卷调查、观察、学生作品和访谈。研究结果表明,音乐可以成为软技能发展的中介因素。具体而言,据观察,音乐可以帮助个人面对并有效解决需要自我效能、自信和社会支持的不断变化和新颖的情况。音乐还可以改善个人的身体和社会情感健康,并帮助他们成功地面对逆境。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroedumyhts: A Contribution from Socioneuroscience to the Right to Education for All 神经科学:社会神经科学对全民受教育权的贡献
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10795
Sandra Racionero-Plaza, R. Flecha, Sara Carbonell, Alfonso Rodriguez-Oramas
Scientific literature about neuromyths has proliferated in the last few years. However, there is a gap of knowledge around neuroedumyths. While neuromyths are based on hoaxes about the brain, neuroedumyths use neuroscientific concepts but state consequences for education that are false. This article presents, for the first time, research about neuroedumyths among teachers. This study has applied the innovative methodology of Public Lectures’ Debates Analytics (PLDA), in its ex-post modality. This has meant the analysis, by the twelve participants interviewed in this research, of the conclusions of public lectures’ debates on neuroscience and education. The results show the presence of four neuroedumyths among teachers: The brain needs to be bored to develop; Violence resides in masculine genes; Brain develops almost completely the first three years of life; and There are right-hemisphere students and left-hemisphere students. While neuromyths have been spread among teachers by trainers specialized in education but lacking scientific information about neuroscience, neuroedumyths have been spread among teachers by neuroscientists lacking scientific information on education. Differently to some previous studies which approached this problem as teachers’ errors or ignorance, the results of our study show that the problem is the errors of some teachers’ trainers.
在过去的几年里,关于神经神话的科学文献激增。然而,关于神经神话的知识还存在空白。神经神话是建立在关于大脑的骗局之上的,而神经神话则是利用神经科学的概念,但所陈述的教育后果是错误的。本文首次提出了关于教师神经神话的研究。本研究采用了公共讲座辩论分析(PLDA)的创新方法,采用了前后模式。这意味着,在这项研究中接受采访的12位参与者对公开讲座中关于神经科学和教育的辩论结论进行了分析。结果表明,教师中存在四个神经误区:大脑需要无聊才能发展;暴力存在于男性基因中;大脑在生命的头三年几乎发育完全;有右半球学生和左半球学生。神经神话是由缺乏神经科学知识的教育专业培训师在教师中传播的,而神经科学神话是由缺乏教育科学知识的神经科学家在教师中传播的。与以往的一些研究将这一问题归结为教师的错误或无知不同,我们的研究结果表明,问题在于一些教师培训师的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Extracurricular Music Activities in School and School Engagement: Students’ and Teachers’ Perspectives 学校课外音乐活动与学校参与:学生和教师的视角
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.11206
Marisa Costa, I. Cruz, F. Martins, Lurdes Veríssimo, Isabel Castro
Music and the arts are of growing interest in promoting success in school and psychological development of young people in general. However, there are few studies focused on the relationship between music and, more specifically on school engagement of vulnerable students. Thus, this exploratory study aims to understand the perceived impact of student participation in a school percussion group on school engagement. The research followed a qualitative methodology through individual semi-structured interviews. Six pupils aged between eleven and fifteen, two teachers of these pupils and two of the percussion group facilitators took part in the study. The results reveal a positive impact perceived by the participants arising from participation in the percussion group, with emphasis on the behavioural dimension of school engagement. Considering the relation between school engagement and learning processes, promoting school engagement through musical activities could be an innovative strategy to promote school success.
一般来说,音乐和艺术在促进青少年学业成功和心理发展方面越来越受到关注。然而,很少有研究关注音乐与弱势学生的学校参与之间的关系。因此,本探索性研究旨在了解学生参与学校打击乐团体对学校投入的感知影响。本研究采用定性方法,通过个人半结构化访谈进行。6名年龄在11岁至15岁之间的学生,两名学生的老师和两名打击乐小组的辅导员参加了这项研究。结果揭示了参与者从参与打击乐小组中感受到的积极影响,重点是学校参与的行为维度。考虑到学校参与与学习过程之间的关系,通过音乐活动促进学校参与可能是一种促进学校成功的创新策略。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding Cycles of Collaboration and Critical Inquiry in Utopian Methodology. The 360 Education Alliance Case 乌托邦方法论中合作与批判性探究的扩展周期。360教育联盟案例
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10296
M. Esteban-Guitart, Antti Rajala, M. Cole
The article proposes and illustrates a methodological framework that aligns with the action-research models and utopian methodology in particular, although it represents a more substantial leap forward, especially regarding the distributed nature of decision making in the different processes of research/intervention, and its multiple and systematic nature (linking theory, practice and politics). It is developed through four main phases: i) collective identification of the needs and the object of the study, ii) expansive co-design of the action-research, iii) dynamic and multiagency implementation, and iv) critical and participatory reflexive evaluation. It is examined more specifically how the phases proposed here can be illustrated by an ongoing project called 360Education Alliance (“Aliança Educació 360”) conducted in the context of Catalonia, Spain. It consists of a partnership presented in January, 2018, that currently involves more than 300 entities for promoting a community vision of education based on improving equity and social justice. Some opportunities deriving from this methodology are mentioned in the conclusion, emphasizing the transversal role of self-criticism as permanent inquiry of multiple agents involved in the process, including the participants themselves.
这篇文章提出并说明了一个方法论框架,该框架与行动研究模型,特别是乌托邦方法论相一致,尽管它代表了一个更实质性的飞跃,特别是关于不同研究/干预过程中决策的分布式性质,及其多重性和系统性(将理论、实践和政治联系起来)。它分为四个主要阶段:i)对需求和研究对象的集体识别,ii)行动研究的广泛联合设计,iii)动态和多机构实施,以及iv)批判性和参与性反射性评估。更具体地研究了在西班牙加泰罗尼亚开展的一个名为360教育联盟(“Aliança Educació360”)的项目如何说明这里提出的阶段。它由2018年1月提出的合作伙伴关系组成,目前有300多个实体参与,以促进基于改善公平和社会正义的社区教育愿景。结论中提到了从这种方法中获得的一些机会,强调了自我批评的横向作用,即对参与过程的多个主体(包括参与者本身)的永久性询问。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Integration through the Lens of Loneliness: a Study of Chinese Direct Entry Students in the United Kingdom 孤独视角下的跨文化融合——英国中国留学生研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10205
X. O'Dea, Julian Stern
This study explores cross-cultural integration of Chinese top-up students in a UK university from the perspective of loneliness. Existing research on integration has underplayed loneliness. This study used semi-structured interviews to collect data at three key transition points during the top-up year. The findings suggest that students experienced loneliness both within and beyond their group, notwithstanding a number of reasons why they might be expected to be less lonely than other international students. Loneliness seemed to have a significant impact on cross-cultural integration, and participants were also unable to form strong bonds within their cohort of Chinese top-up students, and unable to experience healthy solitude. There are implications for the pre-departure preparation of such students, for the institutions hosting such students, and for responses to the social and emotional challenges they experience.
本研究从孤独的角度探讨了英国一所大学的中国顶尖学生的跨文化融合。现有的关于整合的研究低估了孤独感。这项研究使用半结构化访谈来收集充值年中三个关键过渡点的数据。研究结果表明,学生们在群体内外都经历过孤独,尽管有很多原因表明他们可能比其他国际学生更不孤独。孤独感似乎对跨文化融合产生了重大影响,参与者也无法在中国顶尖学生群体中形成牢固的联系,也无法体验健康的孤独感。这对这些学生的出发前准备、接待这些学生的机构以及应对他们所经历的社会和情感挑战都有影响。
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引用次数: 2
El Emprendimiento en la Titulación de Pedagogía: Mejora Curricular y Calidad Educativa 教育学学位中的创业:课程改进和教育质量
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10820
C. Romero García, Magdalena Suárez-Ortega
Los estudios sobre emprendimiento en la Universidad están incrementándose por las exigencias sociolaborales planteadas a egresados universitarios. Dada la relevancia del área como vía de innovación y mejora de la calidad educativa, se estudia cómo se fomenta el emprendimiento en la titulación de Pedagogía en las universidades españolas. Desde un enfoque interpretativo, se aplica una metodología cualitativa mediante la integración de técnicas mixtas; concretamente: 1) el análisis documental de 934 asignaturas de las 19 universidades públicas donde se imparte la titulación, y 2) la realización de 20 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesorado de Pedagogía. Los resultados permiten obtener una visión general del emprendimiento en los planes de estudio de las universidades españolas que imparten el título. Específicamente, se analizan los elementos curriculares, poniendo el acento en la metodología didáctica. Más profundamente, se analiza la perspectiva del profesorado, permitiendo comprender el sentido que tiene integrar las competencias emprendedoras en los programas universitarios, la predisposición del alumnado por adquirirlas y el desarrollo de una metodología docente que permita procesos de aprendizaje más constructivos, conscientes y significativos a partir de estas. Por último, se discuten los resultados, estableciendo conclusiones y propuestas para la mejora curricular y la calidad educativa en educación superior.
由于对大学毕业生的社会劳动需求,大学对创业的研究正在增加。考虑到该领域作为创新和提高教育质量的途径的相关性,我们研究了如何在西班牙大学的教育学学位中促进创业精神。从解释的角度,通过混合技术的整合应用定性方法;本研究的目的是通过对19所公立大学的934门学科的文献分析,对20名教育学教师进行半结构化访谈。本研究的目的是评估西班牙大学在创业方面的表现,并评估其对创业的影响。本研究的目的是分析西班牙语作为外语的教学方法。深,分析了教师的角度,理解的意义,把企业家能力纳入大学方案,获取和发展学生的性格更为建设性的教学,使学习过程方法,了解和从这些意义。最后,对结果进行了讨论,提出了课程改进和高等教育质量的结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research in Education
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