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“Because more trust now”: The Role of Peer Observation of Teaching in Building a Faculty Community of Practice “因为现在更信任”:教学同伴观察在构建教师实践共同体中的作用
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10266
Philline M. Deraney
As the main facilitators of teaching and learning, faculty developers’ views as individuals and as members of their academic communities are essential to higher education research. Yet, developers’ perceptions of their own growth and learning as practitioners are underrepresented in the extant literature. This qualitative study explored perceptions of a peer observation of teaching (PoT) program and its role in building a community of practice (CoP) amongst a nine-member team of faculty developers in a large university in Saudi Arabia. Participant data were collected through semi-structured interviews after two years of the program.  A thematic content analysis of  interview responses revealed four themes: 1) authentic collegiality and mutual communication improved through the shared experiences, which provided a foundation for the CoP; 2) participants’ perceptions of PoT shifted from an evaluative experience to a developmental one with noticeable challenges; 3) teaching and learning strategies and practices were enhanced from the observation experiences;  and, 4) PoT contributed to building community through shared practice and/or sense of belonging. Implications of this study support explicit discussions about the foundation and underlying values of proposed PoT and related programs; a balanced, outcome-oriented yet still developmental program with follow-up opportunities; and, learner-centered and sustainable development that empowers a bilateral role and identity as both academician and faculty developer.
作为教与学的主要促进者,教师开发人员作为个人和学术团体成员的观点对高等教育研究至关重要。然而,开发人员对自己作为实践者的成长和学习的看法在现有的文献中没有得到充分的体现。本定性研究探讨了对教学同伴观察(PoT)项目的看法,以及它在沙特阿拉伯一所大型大学的九人教师开发团队中建立实践社区(CoP)的作用。参与者的数据是在两年的项目后通过半结构化访谈收集的。通过对访谈内容的专题分析,揭示了四个主题:1)通过分享经验,提高了真实的合作关系和相互沟通,为缔约方会议奠定了基础;2)参与者对PoT的认知从评价体验转变为具有明显挑战的发展性体验;3)从观察经验中强化教学策略与实践;4)通过分享实践和/或归属感,PoT有助于建立社区。本研究的意义支持对拟议的PoT和相关计划的基础和潜在价值进行明确的讨论;一个平衡的、以结果为导向但仍在发展的计划,并有后续机会;并且,以学习者为中心的可持续发展,赋予了作为院士和教师开发者的双边角色和身份。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Online Learning across Cultures: the Role of Teaching and Social Presence 跨文化在线协作学习:教学和社会存在的作用
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10474
Christin Grothaus
Collaborative online learning (COL) has been associated with positive outcomes, such as critical thinking, shared problem-solving skills, and deep learning. Such outcomes require pedagogies that consider students’ backgrounds, including the cultural context in which they operate. This study reflects upon the role of culture through the lens of the Community of Inquiry Framework (CoI) and the elements of social - and teaching presence. German and Thai students were selected due to cultural differences in values of power distance, collectivism, and femininity. 20 in-depth interviews on students’ experiences with COL were conducted. Findings revealed differences in perceptions of and factors influencing social- and teaching presence across the two samples. German students were hesitant to initiate contact with non-familiar classmates through digital communication tools. The use of the camera overall supported social presence but also affected Thai students negatively, who were more concerned about the judgment, and emotions of classmates. Teaching presence differed as social media and messenger applications were more readily utilized for collaboration in Thai universities. While the presence of the lecturer in break-out rooms increased Thai students' voicing behavior, German students opened up as the lecturer was absent. The possible influence of educational-, national- and cybercultures is being discussed.
合作在线学习(COL)与积极的结果有关,如批判性思维、共同解决问题的技能和深度学习。这样的结果需要考虑学生背景的教学法,包括他们所处的文化背景。本研究通过探究社区框架(CoI)以及社会和教学存在的要素来反思文化的作用。由于权力距离、集体主义和女性气质等价值观的文化差异,德国和泰国学生被选中。对学生使用COL的经历进行了20次深入访谈。研究结果显示,两个样本对社会和教学存在的看法和影响因素存在差异。德国学生不愿通过数字交流工具与不熟悉的同学建立联系。相机的使用总体上支持了社交,但也对泰国学生产生了负面影响,他们更关心同学的判断和情绪。由于社交媒体和信使应用程序在泰国大学更容易用于合作,教学存在差异。虽然讲师出现在休息室增加了泰国学生的发声行为,但德国学生在讲师缺席时敞开了心扉。目前正在讨论教育文化、民族文化和网络文化可能产生的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Resilience: how Students Survived in Learning Mathematics Online During the Covid-19 Pandemic 数学弹性:新冠肺炎大流行期间学生如何在线学习数学
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.9805
D. Pulungan, H. Retnawati, A. Jaedun
Mathematical resilience is a student's ability to survive and be positive when facing difficulties and anxiety in learning mathematics as indicated by the ability to work collaboratively with groups, and have language skills to communicate mathematical understanding. Learning mathematics online caused various negative conditions for students; reduced learning interactions, internet disturbances, material that was not optimally explained, even low support for studying at home. This study aims to find out about students’ mathematical resilience when taking online mathematics lessons during the Covid 19 Pandemic. A qualitative phenomenological design was used, in which 20 high school students in Medan, participated. Data was collected through an open online questionnaire and interview, due to the implementation of social restrictions in Medan. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. The results are summed up: (1) Implementation and use of mathematics learning platforms during the Covid 19 Pandemic; (2) Adaptation of students learning mathematics; (3) Students' belief in learning mathematics; (4) students' communication skills during mathematics learning; (5) The Support for learning mathematics. This study recommends several suggestions to strengthen students' mathematical resilience in order to overcome mathematical difficulties and problem when taking online mathematics learning.
数学弹性是学生在学习数学时面临困难和焦虑时的生存能力和积极性,表现为与团队合作的能力,以及沟通数学理解的语言技能。在线学习数学给学生带来了各种负面条件;学习互动减少,网络干扰,材料没有得到最佳解释,甚至对在家学习的支持率很低。本研究旨在了解学生在新冠肺炎疫情期间参加在线数学课程的数学弹性。采用了定性现象学设计,棉兰的20名高中生参加了设计。由于棉兰实施了社会限制,数据是通过公开的在线问卷和访谈收集的。专题分析用于解释数据。研究结果总结如下:(1)新冠肺炎19大流行期间数学学习平台的实施和使用;(2) 学生学习数学的适应性;(3) 学生学习数学的信念;(4) 学生在数学学习中的沟通技巧;(5) 支持学习数学。本研究提出了几点建议,以增强学生在进行在线数学学习时的数学弹性,从而克服数学困难和问题。
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引用次数: 2
Deserción en la Educación Superior Rural: Análisis de Causas desde el Pensamiento Sistémico 农村高等教育辍学率:系统思维的原因分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10048
Alfredo Guzmán Rincón, Sandra Patricia Barragán Moreno, Favio Cala-Vitery, Nuria Segovia-García
La deserción limita los beneficios personales y sociales de la educación. En este sentido, los estados e instituciones educativas buscan prevenir y mitigar este fenómeno mediante el desarrollo de políticas públicas e institucionales, sin embargo, la complejidad del fenómeno es tal, que estas políticas son insuficientes y no se encuentran del todo articuladas con las realidades de los estudiantes, de ahí que persistan las elevadas tasas de deserción. Así, el objetivo del presente artículo fue establecer las causas de la deserción estudiantil en la educación superior rural a partir de un modelo conceptual basado en pensamiento sistémico a partir de las narrativas de un grupo de estudiantes colombianos. Para su cumplimiento se realizó un estudio cualitativo, en el que participaron 19 estudiantes. El análisis se realizó mediante codificación abierta para la identificación de variables que incidían en este fenómeno educativo, y se finalizó con un modelo basado en diagrama de bucles causales. Los resultados evidenciaron que las obligaciones laborales y familiares, la condición financiera del estudiante y el rol de los docentes son las variables más recurrentes en los participantes. Finalmente, a partir de las variables encontradas y el modelo, se proponen acciones que deben ser incorporadas en el marco de las políticas públicas e institucionales para prevenir y mitigar el fenómeno de la deserción.
辍学限制了教育的个人和社会效益。在这方面,各国及教育机构寻求预防和减轻这种现象通过发展公共政策和体制,然而,这种现象的复杂性,这些不足和政策不完全与现实的风险,这使学生辍学率高的持续存在。因此,本文的目的是建立一个基于系统思维的概念模型,基于一群哥伦比亚学生的叙述,以确定农村高等教育中学生辍学率的原因。为了实现这一目标,我们对19名学生进行了定性研究。本研究采用开放编码方法进行分析,以识别影响这一教育现象的变量,并建立基于因果循环图的模型。在本研究中,我们分析了学生的经济状况和教师的角色,以及他们的工作和家庭义务。最后,根据发现的变量和模型,提出了应纳入公共和制度政策框架的行动,以防止和减轻遗弃现象。
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引用次数: 2
“You Enjoy Talking about It More than Doing It”: Fake Narratives in Disdainful Relationships “你更喜欢谈论它而不是做它”:轻蔑关系中的虚假叙述
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10578
Elisabeth Torras-Gómez, Susana León-Jiménez, M. Joanpere, Rosa Valls-Carol
Research has found that the coercive dominant discourse (CDD) can have a negative impact on girls’ sexual pleasure. In this vein, a previous study found that girls who described relationships under the CDD as exciting also recognized a lack of sexual pleasure in these. One of the elements underlying this apparent contradiction was an identified mismatch between what the participants had experienced in such relationships, characterized for being disdainful, and what they had told their friends. Nonetheless, more research is needed in order to better understand how girls’ narratives about their sexual-affective relationships differ from the ways in which they experienced them. The current study aims at identifying and analysing the presence of fake narratives in the interactions girls have with their peers regarding sexual-affective relationships. To this end, 10 communicative interviews were conducted with girls between 18 and 21 years of age. Results show that while participants recognize feeling a lack of pleasure in those disdainful relationships, they portrayed these as exciting when telling their peers about them, suppressing the negative feelings around them. These findings corroborate the presence of fake narratives in relation to disdainful relationships and bring new insights into the aspects these fabricated stories are built around.
研究发现,强制性主导话语(CDD)会对女孩的性快感产生负面影响。在这方面,之前的一项研究发现,那些将CDD下的关系描述为令人兴奋的女孩也意识到这些关系缺乏性快感。这种明显矛盾背后的一个因素是,参与者在这种关系中所经历的、以轻蔑为特征的事情与他们告诉朋友的事情之间存在明显的不匹配。尽管如此,还需要更多的研究来更好地了解女孩对性情感关系的叙述与她们经历性情感关系时的不同之处。目前的研究旨在识别和分析女孩与同龄人在性情感关系方面的互动中是否存在虚假叙事。为此,对18至21岁的女孩进行了10次交流访谈。结果显示,虽然参与者意识到在这些轻蔑的关系中缺乏快乐,但当他们告诉同龄人关于他们的事情时,他们会把这些描述为令人兴奋,从而抑制周围的负面情绪。这些发现证实了与轻蔑关系有关的虚假叙事的存在,并为这些编造的故事所围绕的方面带来了新的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Social Media-Based Professional Learning: What Are Teachers Doing in It? 基于社交媒体的专业学习:教师在其中做什么?
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.9698
Wawan Krismanto, P. Setyosari, D. Kuswandi, Henry Praherdhiono
The formal professional development of teachers in Indonesia still encounters various obstacles and limitations. Realising this, some teachers gather, interact and build communities, then run social media-based professional learning. This study investigates the diversity of teacher activities in social media-based professional learning in the community from teacher experience. For this reason, a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method is the appropriate approach. The respondents of this study were 16 teachers who consistently participated in social media-based professional learning in three teacher communities. They were interviewed in a semi-structured manner. Learning activities in the community were observed, and relevant documents were analysed to complement the research data. The study results indicate various engagements and experiences of teachers in the three teacher communities studied. It also shows the diversity of teacher learning activities in social media-based professional learning facilitated by the teacher community. Based on the research results, several implications have been given for teachers, teacher community managers, and future research.
印尼教师的正式专业发展仍然遇到各种障碍和局限。意识到这一点,一些教师聚集、互动并建立社区,然后开展基于社交媒体的专业学习。本研究从教师体验的角度调查了社区中基于社交媒体的专业学习中教师活动的多样性。因此,采用现象学方法的定性方法是恰当的方法。这项研究的受访者是16名教师,他们在三个教师社区中持续参与基于社交媒体的专业学习。他们以半结构化的方式接受了采访。对社区中的学习活动进行了观察,并对相关文件进行了分析,以补充研究数据。研究结果表明,在所研究的三个教师群体中,教师的参与程度和经历各不相同。它还显示了教师社区促进的基于社交媒体的专业学习中教师学习活动的多样性。基于研究结果,对教师、教师社区管理者和未来的研究提出了一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Dificultades y Propuestas para el Maestro Ideal del Siglo XXI: un Modelo desde la Teoría Fundamentada 21世纪教师理想的困境与建议:一种基于理论的模式
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.8865
Ana Isabel Ponce Gea, María Luisa Rico Gómez
El objetivo de este trabajo es configurar un modelo de dificultades y propuestas para poner en práctica la conceptualización del maestro ideial desde la perspectiva de los propios docentes. La identidad del docente se configura por medio de percepciones subjetivas verbalizadas en el discurso analítico del maestro, que relacionan la dimensión profesional y personal con el contexto en el que se circunscribe, y que se va configurando continuamente. Se opta por la Teoría Fundamentada, como método, y se emplea la técnica del grupo de discusión, con 10 participantes de distintos perfiles en el ámbito educativo: formación inicial, formación final, docente en búsqueda de empleo, docente novel, docente experimenado y formador de futuros formadores. El “Modelo de dificultades y propuestas para la materialización del ideal docente”, se ha especificado en las supracategorías “Problemas para la materialización” y “Propuestas para la materialización” en relación con las siguientes dimensiones: perfil del estudiante, formación y acceso, motivaciones, marco organizativo y curricular y práctica docente. Los resultados evidencian que el paradigma en el que se inserta el modelo resultante está en la línea del enfoque socioconstructivista, así como la necesidad de una práctica reflexiva pedagógica multifocal, centrada en el ambiente social y cooperativo del aprendizaje.
本文的目的是从教师自身的角度,建立一个困难和建议的模型,以实施理想教师的概念化。教师的身份是通过教师分析话语中所表达的主观感知来塑造的,这些主观感知将职业和个人层面与教师所处的环境联系起来,并不断塑造。选择扎根理论作为一种方法,并使用讨论小组的技术,有10名来自教育领域不同背景的参与者:初始培训、最终培训、求职教师、新教师、经验丰富的教师和未来培训师的培训师。“实现教学理想的困难和建议模式”已在超类别“实现问题”和“实现建议”中具体说明,涉及以下方面:学生概况、培训和准入、动机、组织和课程框架以及教学实践。结果表明,插入由此产生的模型的范式符合社会建构主义方法,以及需要以社会和合作学习环境为中心的多焦点反思性教学实践。
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引用次数: 2
Writing Retreats Responding to the Needs of Doctoral Candidates Through Engagement with Academic Writing 通过参与学术写作回应博士生需求的写作务虚
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.9195
Émilie Tremblay-Wragg, C. Vincent, S. Mathieu-C., Christelle Lison, Annabelle Ponsin, Catherine E. Déri
During dissertation writing, PhD candidates face challenges engaging with academic writing, among other things, which leads to their participation in writing retreats with their peers. Developing a better understanding of PhD candidates’ needs to optimize engagement with writing is important for improving the overall doctoral experience and reduce attrition. We then conducted a qualitative longitudinal experimental study with PhD candidates from Canadian universities: 15 respondents who participated in a writing retreat and 15 respondents who never participated in such event. Based on our findings, this article presents a complementary perspective to the theoretical model of engagement with writing by Murray (2015). Thereon, we expand on the intersectionality of components (cognitive, physical, social) to illustrate the influence of structured writing activities. These intersections highlight the benefits of writing retreats to answer the needs of PhD candidates to engage with writing: planning dedicated writing periods, implementing effective work methods in environments enabling concentration, and engaging with collective writing activities. By way of supplementing the most recent literature on the subject, we suggest that the participation in structured writing retreats serves as a pedagogical benchmark for graduate programs to offer students comparable conditions in support of their writing requirements to enhance academic success.
在论文写作过程中,博士生在参与学术写作等方面面临挑战,这导致他们与同龄人一起参加写作务虚会。更好地了解博士生的需求,优化写作参与度,对于提高博士生的整体经验和减少流失非常重要。然后,我们对加拿大大学的博士生进行了一项定性纵向实验研究:15名受访者参加了写作务虚会,15名受访者从未参加过此类活动。基于我们的研究结果,本文对Murray(2015)的写作参与理论模型提出了一个补充视角。因此,我们扩展了组成部分(认知、身体、社会)的交叉性,以说明结构化写作活动的影响。这些交叉点突出了写作务虚会的好处,以满足博士生参与写作的需求:计划专门的写作时间,在能够集中注意力的环境中实施有效的工作方法,以及参与集体写作活动。作为对该主题最新文献的补充,我们建议,参加结构化写作务虚会可以作为研究生项目的教学基准,为学生提供可比的条件,以支持他们的写作要求,从而提高学术成就。
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引用次数: 2
Influencia del Programa de Seis Fases y Sistema Motivacional del Yo en L2 de inmigrantes 六阶段计划和自我激励系统对二语移民的影响
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.9583
Elenisse Mamani Morón, Michael White
Los movimientos migratorios masivos han generado una gran preocupación respecto a la integración social de migrantes, tanto en los países de origen como en los de destino. Siendo el aprendizaje de la lengua anfitriona, el principal elemento de inclusión y cohesión social, no se puede desmerecer el rol fundamental de la motivación como parte activa del proceso y óptimo resultado del aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio se basa en el Sistema Motivacional del Yo en L2 (SMYL2) de Dörnyei para explorar la experiencia motivacional de diez migrantes profesionales que aprenden la lengua local de sus nuevas comunidades a través del Programa de Seis Fases (PSF) de Thomson. El análisis cualitativo de las respuestas de entrevistas mediante la plataforma WebQDA, mostraron que la metodología del PSF proporciona un contexto favorable para la experiencia de aprendizaje de L2 y que tanto el yo ideal y el yo necesario no son mutuamente excluyentes. Las metas prácticas y posibles del PSF sostienen su motivación, y es su progreso lo que los incentiva a reducir la brecha entre su yo presente y su yo futuro.
大规模的移民流动引起了人们对移民在原籍国和目的地国的社会融合的严重关切。由于母语学习是包容和社会凝聚力的主要因素,动机作为学习过程的积极组成部分和最佳结果的基本作用不容忽视。因此,本研究基于多尔尼的二语自我激励系统(SMYL2),探索10名职业移民通过汤姆森的六阶段计划(PSF)学习新社区当地语言的动机体验。通过WebQDA平台对采访回应的定性分析表明,PSF方法为二语学习体验提供了有利的环境,理想的自我和必要的自我都不是相互排斥的。PSF的实际和可能的目标支持他们的动机,正是他们的进步激励他们缩小现在的自我和未来的自我之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
Narrative Analysis as a Means of Investigating CLIL Teachers’ Meaningful Experiences 叙事分析作为一种调查CLIL教师有意义体验的手段
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.7511
Aleksandra Ljalikova, Merilyn Meristo, Ene Alas, Merle Jung
An ever-increasing need for a bilingual education in globalized societies have set new challenges for all stakeholders from ideological (monoglossic vs heteroglossic) as well as methodological perspectives. Teachers’ persistent interest in different forms of bilingual education has attracted us to explore the potential of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) as a means of attaining a bilingual education in the second decade of the 21st century, especially the professional development of teachers who work in the given context. In this study, narrative analysis is employed to investigate how teachers’ explicit meaningful experiences lead a teacher to become a CLIL teacher in the Estonian educational settings, and disclose the factors shaping this process. The results reveal a variation in the teachers’ meaningful experiences driven mostly by their context – the type of bilingual program, the status of the foreign language, school support for collaborative practices - as well as a variation in the belief of what constitutes CLIL - views on languages and personal pedagogical beliefs.
全球化社会对双语教育的需求不断增加,从意识形态(单语与异语)和方法论的角度给所有利益相关者带来了新的挑战。教师对不同形式的双语教育的持续兴趣吸引了我们探索内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)作为在21世纪第二个十年实现双语教育的一种手段的潜力,特别是在特定背景下工作的教师的专业发展。在这项研究中,采用叙事分析法来调查教师明确而有意义的经历如何引导教师在爱沙尼亚教育环境中成为CLIL教师,并揭示形成这一过程的因素。研究结果显示,教师的有意义经历主要受其背景的驱动——双语课程的类型、外语的地位、学校对合作实践的支持——以及对构成CLIL的语言观和个人教学信念的信念的变化。
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引用次数: 3
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Qualitative Research in Education
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