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Influencia del Programa de Seis Fases y Sistema Motivacional del Yo en L2 de inmigrantes 六阶段计划和自我激励系统对二语移民的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.9583
Elenisse Mamani Morón, Michael White
Los movimientos migratorios masivos han generado una gran preocupación respecto a la integración social de migrantes, tanto en los países de origen como en los de destino. Siendo el aprendizaje de la lengua anfitriona, el principal elemento de inclusión y cohesión social, no se puede desmerecer el rol fundamental de la motivación como parte activa del proceso y óptimo resultado del aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio se basa en el Sistema Motivacional del Yo en L2 (SMYL2) de Dörnyei para explorar la experiencia motivacional de diez migrantes profesionales que aprenden la lengua local de sus nuevas comunidades a través del Programa de Seis Fases (PSF) de Thomson. El análisis cualitativo de las respuestas de entrevistas mediante la plataforma WebQDA, mostraron que la metodología del PSF proporciona un contexto favorable para la experiencia de aprendizaje de L2 y que tanto el yo ideal y el yo necesario no son mutuamente excluyentes. Las metas prácticas y posibles del PSF sostienen su motivación, y es su progreso lo que los incentiva a reducir la brecha entre su yo presente y su yo futuro.
大规模的移民流动引起了人们对移民在原籍国和目的地国的社会融合的严重关切。由于母语学习是包容和社会凝聚力的主要因素,动机作为学习过程的积极组成部分和最佳结果的基本作用不容忽视。因此,本研究基于多尔尼的二语自我激励系统(SMYL2),探索10名职业移民通过汤姆森的六阶段计划(PSF)学习新社区当地语言的动机体验。通过WebQDA平台对采访回应的定性分析表明,PSF方法为二语学习体验提供了有利的环境,理想的自我和必要的自我都不是相互排斥的。PSF的实际和可能的目标支持他们的动机,正是他们的进步激励他们缩小现在的自我和未来的自我之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
Narrative Analysis as a Means of Investigating CLIL Teachers’ Meaningful Experiences 叙事分析作为一种调查CLIL教师有意义体验的手段
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.7511
Aleksandra Ljalikova, Merilyn Meristo, Ene Alas, Merle Jung
An ever-increasing need for a bilingual education in globalized societies have set new challenges for all stakeholders from ideological (monoglossic vs heteroglossic) as well as methodological perspectives. Teachers’ persistent interest in different forms of bilingual education has attracted us to explore the potential of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) as a means of attaining a bilingual education in the second decade of the 21st century, especially the professional development of teachers who work in the given context. In this study, narrative analysis is employed to investigate how teachers’ explicit meaningful experiences lead a teacher to become a CLIL teacher in the Estonian educational settings, and disclose the factors shaping this process. The results reveal a variation in the teachers’ meaningful experiences driven mostly by their context – the type of bilingual program, the status of the foreign language, school support for collaborative practices - as well as a variation in the belief of what constitutes CLIL - views on languages and personal pedagogical beliefs.
全球化社会对双语教育的需求不断增加,从意识形态(单语与异语)和方法论的角度给所有利益相关者带来了新的挑战。教师对不同形式的双语教育的持续兴趣吸引了我们探索内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)作为在21世纪第二个十年实现双语教育的一种手段的潜力,特别是在特定背景下工作的教师的专业发展。在这项研究中,采用叙事分析法来调查教师明确而有意义的经历如何引导教师在爱沙尼亚教育环境中成为CLIL教师,并揭示形成这一过程的因素。研究结果显示,教师的有意义经历主要受其背景的驱动——双语课程的类型、外语的地位、学校对合作实践的支持——以及对构成CLIL的语言观和个人教学信念的信念的变化。
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引用次数: 3
La Relación de Investigación como una Relación entre Docentes. Una Indagación Narrativa 研究关系是教师之间的关系。叙事探究
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.8479
Ester Caparrós Martín, Diego Martín-Alonso, J. E. Sierra Nieto
En las últimas décadas, la investigación cualitativa se ha abierto a metodologías que escapan al tradicional modelo experto-práctico, dado lugar a formas participativas de investigación. Un giro que, en educación, se ha concretado en diversos formatos, desde la investigación – acción a las comunidades de indagación. Bajo este escenario, hemos desarrollado una indagación narrativa que toma como foco nuestras prácticas de investigación durante el desarrollo de un estudio sobre creación curricular en una escuela de primaria. En dicha indagación, prestamos interés a las relaciones de investigación bajo el formato de investigar entre docentes, que apunta a la recursividad entre las prácticas de investigación y la docencia en la formación inicial del profesorado. Los procedimientos metodológicos utilizados han sido: las conversaciones hermenéuticas, el análisis cualitativo de los textos de campo y la (re)escritura. Tras la composición de un relato sobre la experiencia de la investigación, pasamos a señalar dos asuntos en la discusión de resultados: (i) la creación de una relación entre docentes que investigan y (ii) la escucha como disposición investigadora. El artículo finaliza ahondando en una dimensión fenomenológica de la experiencia de investigar y en sus resonancias para la docencia universitaria. 
在过去的几十年里,定性研究已经向超越传统专家-实践模式的方法开放,导致了参与式研究形式。在教育方面,这一转变以各种形式具体化,从行动研究到探究社区。在这种情况下,我们开发了一种叙事探究,将我们的研究实践集中在一所小学的课程创作研究上。在本研究中,我们以教师调查的形式对研究关系感兴趣,指出初级教师培训中的研究实践与教学之间的递归性。本研究的主要目的是通过定性研究的方式,将定性研究与定性研究相结合,探讨定性研究与定性研究之间的关系。在撰写了一篇关于研究经验的报告后,我们在讨论结果时指出了两个问题:(i)在从事研究的教师之间建立一种关系;(ii)倾听作为一种调查倾向。本研究的目的是探讨大学教学中研究经验的现象学维度及其对大学教学的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Perceptions of Giftedness and Classroom Practice with Gifted Children – an Exploratory Study of Primary School Teachers 天才认知与天才儿童课堂实践——对小学教师的探索性研究
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.8097
José Reis-Jorge, Marco Ferreira, Gustau Olcina‐Sempere, B. Marques
The Decree-Law 54/2018 combined with Ordinance 223-A / 2018 - Article 33 regulates the inclusion of gifted students in Portuguese schools. This study aims to investigate primary school teachers` perceptions of giftedness and their experiences of working with gifted children in their regular classes. This is an exploratory study with 13 teachers and the data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Our participants tended to represent giftedness with an emphasis on the intellectual traits of gifted learners and to adjust their pedagogical approach accordingly. Their assessment practices focused essentially on product-oriented approaches instead of process-oriented approaches. Our findings suggest that there is still a long way to go, especially in terms of formal teacher training, to tailor teaching to the needs and characteristics of gifted learners.
第54/2018号法令与第223-A/2018号法令-第33条规定了葡萄牙学校招收天才学生的规定。本研究旨在调查小学教师对天赋的认知以及他们在常规课堂上与天赋儿童合作的经历。这是一项针对13名教师的探索性研究,数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的。我们的参与者倾向于表现天赋,强调天赋学习者的智力特征,并相应地调整他们的教学方法。他们的评估实践主要侧重于面向产品的方法,而不是面向过程的方法。我们的研究结果表明,要使教学适应天才学习者的需求和特点,还有很长的路要走,尤其是在正式的教师培训方面。
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引用次数: 2
Impacto de la Pandemia por COVID-19 en Educación Física: Limitaciones Percibidas y Propuestas de Mejora 新冠疫情对体育的影响:感知到的限制和改进建议
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.8376
Nuria Cuenca-Soto, M. L. Santos-Pastor, Oscar Chiva-Bartoll, L. F. Martínez-Muñoz
La pandemia provocada por la COVID-19 ha generado que la Educación Física esté sujeta a una serie de adaptaciones, en forma de medidas sanitarias y de distanciamiento social, que podrían estar comprometiendo la calidad educativa de la materia. Este estudio aspira a conocer y comprender cuáles son las principales limitaciones percibidas por el profesorado español de Educación Física en los niveles de Educación Primaria y Secundaria. Para ello se ha seguido un diseño cualitativo de corte etnográfico-interpretativo, en el que participaron trece docentes de distintas Comunidades Autónomas y niveles educativos. La técnica de recogida de información fue la entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de contenido siguió un proceso cíclico y circular. Los resultados se concretan en tres áreas temáticas: (1) La adaptación de la Educación Física a las medidas sanitarias-educativas de la COVID-19; (2) El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Educación Física en el nuevo escenario; y (3) El rol del docente de Educación Física ante la situación de la pandemia. Por último, en base a las principales limitaciones y dificultades detectadas, el texto ofrece una serie de recomendaciones con las que previsiblemente algunos de los problemas experimentados podrían verse atenuados.
新冠疫情导致体育教育受到一系列适应措施的影响,这些措施的形式是健康措施和社会疏远,这可能会损害该学科的教育质量。这项研究的目的是了解和理解西班牙体育教师在小学和中学教育中感知到的主要局限性。为此,采用了定性的民族志-解释性剪裁设计,来自不同自治区和教育水平的13名教师参加了设计。信息收集技术是半结构化采访,内容分析遵循循环和循环的过程。结果体现在三个主题领域:(1)体育适应新冠疫情的健康教育措施;(2) 新阶段体育教学过程;(3)体育教师在应对疫情方面的作用。最后,根据发现的主要限制和困难,案文提出了一系列建议,可以预见,所经历的一些问题可能会得到缓解。
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引用次数: 4
Youth Participatory Action Research as a Catalyst for Health Promotion in a Rural South African School 青年参与行动研究作为促进南非农村学校健康的催化剂
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.2021.7166
M. Mathikithela, L. Wood
Rural schools in South Africa face many social and environmental challenges which impact negatively on learner wellbeing and performance. Given the severity and history of these problems, the situation is unlikely to change in the near future. Yet, schools are supposed to be enabling environments, providing holistic support to learners from communities plagued by severe economic, health and social challenges. A different strategy is clearly needed to promote the health and wellbeing of learners. Youth participatory action research (YPAR) appears to offer a plausible approach to kick start improved, health-promoting responses from within the school. We facilitated a YPAR process with volunteer learners from Grade10 to find out how they could begin to transform their rural school. Using arts-based methods, the learners were successful in raising awareness of the negative effects they were suffering as a result of the poor social-emotional climate in the school, the unsanitary facilities and the lack of opportunities to engage in physical exercise. The actions they took to address these issues were a catalyst for ongoing positive change in the school.  The findings add to literature about how YPAR can make schools more enabling spaces.
南非的农村学校面临着许多社会和环境挑战,这些挑战对学习者的健康和表现产生了负面影响。鉴于这些问题的严重性和历史,这种情况在不久的将来不太可能改变。然而,学校应该是有利的环境,为来自严重经济、健康和社会挑战社区的学生提供全面支持。显然需要一种不同的策略来促进学习者的健康和福祉。青年参与行动研究(YPAR)似乎提供了一种可行的方法,从学校内部启动改进的、促进健康的应对措施。我们为10年级的志愿者学习者提供了YPAR流程,以了解他们如何开始改造农村学校。通过使用以艺术为基础的方法,学习者成功地提高了人们对学校不良的社会情感氛围、不卫生的设施和缺乏体育锻炼机会所带来的负面影响的认识。他们为解决这些问题而采取的行动是学校持续积极变革的催化剂。这些发现增加了关于YPAR如何使学校成为更多有利空间的文献。
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引用次数: 1
De la Cuna a la Escuela. El Turbulento Devenir Durante la Primera Transición Educativa de Alumnado Autista 从摇篮到学校。自闭症学生第一次教育转型中的动荡未来
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.2021.7934
Gerardo Echeita, M. Cañadas, Héctor Gutiérrez, G. Martínez
To promote inclusive education, attention must be paid to exclusionary processes. Students considered within the autism spectrum are, without a doubt, at greater risk of exclusion than others. This paper will show partial results of a project that has asked what are the barriers and supports that families with sons or daughters with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face in their first educational transition. Using a qualitative, phenomenological-interpretive methodology and a cross-sectional design, the life stories of 6 students with ASD (out of a total sample of 22) have been analyzed in depth, with special attention to the processes of social participation. The thematic analyzes carried out show some "lights" and many "shadows" in this first transition and with it what can be learned to move towards a more inclusive and quality educational system that benefits all students.
为了促进全纳教育,必须注意排斥性进程。毫无疑问,被认为属于自闭症谱系的学生比其他人面临更大的被排斥风险。这篇论文将展示一个项目的部分结果,该项目询问了患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿子或女儿的家庭在他们的第一次教育过渡中面临的障碍和支持是什么。采用定性、现象学解释方法和横断面设计,对6名ASD学生(共22名样本)的生活故事进行了深入分析,特别关注社会参与的过程。所进行的专题分析显示了这第一次转型中的一些“亮点”和许多“阴影”,并从中吸取教训,朝着更加包容和优质的教育体系迈进,使所有学生受益。
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引用次数: 3
University Students' Perceptions of Curriculum Content Delivery During COVID-19 New Normal in South Africa 南非新冠肺炎新常态下大学生对课程内容交付的认知
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.2021.7446
B. Omodan, O. Ige
Observation and experience exist among university students during COVID-19 new normal; the quality and the process of academic activities have been compromised. This study, therefore, examines the lacuna on whether the new normal is more productive by ensuring that the intention of the curriculum towards students' content knowledge is met or not. Organisational change theory was used to theorise the study within the transformative paradigm (TP) and participatory Rresearch (PR) lenses as a research design. The study was conducted in one of the universities in South Africa. Ten students were selected using the convenience sampling technique because the students were not fully on campus as of the time of this study. The online interview was adopted to collect data because of social distancing rules across the country. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. The findings revealed that the COVID-19 new normal does not affect students’ academic performance negatively even though the quality of content delivery is low. The channels of teaching-learning and the Internet of Things are deduced to be unpleasant for the students with recommendations that there is a need to provide the internet-or-things alongside training and retraining for students and lecturers.
新冠肺炎新常态期间大学生的观察与体会;学术活动的质量和过程受到了损害。因此,这项研究通过确保课程对学生内容知识的意图得到满足,来检验新常态是否更有成效的缺陷。组织变革理论被用于在变革范式(TP)和参与式研究(PR)视角下对研究进行理论化,作为研究设计。这项研究是在南非的一所大学进行的。使用方便抽样技术选择了10名学生,因为截至本研究时,这些学生还没有完全进入校园。由于全国各地都有保持社交距离的规定,因此采用了在线采访来收集数据。专题分析用于解释数据。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎新常态不会对学生的学习成绩产生负面影响,即使内容交付质量很低。据推断,教学渠道和物联网对学生来说是不愉快的,并建议有必要在为学生和讲师提供培训和再培训的同时提供互联网或物联网。
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引用次数: 10
Understand Sexual Risk Behaviours in Young Adults and Challenges in their Education 了解年轻人的性风险行为及其教育面临的挑战
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.2021.6996
Laura Alonso-Martínez, María Fernández-Hawrylak, Davinia Heras-Sevilla, Delfín Ortega-Sánchez
Sexual risk behaviours are considered sexual conducts that can cause biological, psychological and social damage. Therefore, sexuality education is considered the only effective way to avoid it. This project aims to understand sexual risk behaviour factors and their consequences in young adults and to explore strategies they would use to face them. To answer these questions, we conducted a qualitative study in which we interviewed 11 young adults using an asynchronous mail technique due to the Covid19 pandemic. We also carried out a thematic analysis and developed our key results: 1) Sexual attitudes and behaviours; 2) Sexual risk factors, 3) Sexual risk consequences; and 4) Educational approach and strategies. Similarities in the themes were verified with previous literature, exposing the importance of learning to identify factors and consequences to respond appropriately. Participants believe that comprehensive and egalitarian sexuality education applied at individual and community level is a solid method that can improve sexual health and well-being. To conclude, this study reveals the importance of listening to young adults’ perspectives towards these conduct variables and educational approaches in order to establish global health strategies that could be based on these results.
性风险行为被视为可能造成生物、心理和社会损害的性行为。因此,性教育被认为是避免性风险的唯一有效方法。该项目旨在了解年轻人的性风险行为因素及其后果,并探索他们应对这些因素的策略。为了回答这些问题,我们进行了一项定性研究,在该研究中,由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,我们使用异步邮件技术采访了11名年轻人。我们还进行了专题分析,得出了我们的主要结果:1)性态度和性行为;2) 性风险因素,3)性风险后果;以及4)教育方法和战略。这些主题的相似性与以前的文献进行了验证,揭示了学习识别因素和后果以做出适当反应的重要性。参与者认为,在个人和社区层面实施全面和平等的性教育是一种可以改善性健康和幸福感的坚实方法。总之,这项研究揭示了倾听年轻人对这些行为变量和教育方法的看法的重要性,以便根据这些结果制定全球健康战略。
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引用次数: 0
“We Participate, Silently”: Explicating Thai University Students’ Perceptions of Their Classroom Participation and Communication “我们默默参与”:泰国大学生对课堂参与与交流的认知
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/QRE.2021.7159
J. Chung
This study explores Thai university students’ perceptions of their reluctance in verbal classroom participation especially in situations where English is used as the medium for instruction. It is generally perceived that non-native learners particularly from high context cultures such as Thailand have the tendency to remain silent during discussion sessions or when they are asked to participate in activities related to expressing their opinions. By investigating this phenomenon through focus group meetings with Thai university students, this study reveals reasons that cause students to be hesitant speakers in class through the eyes of students themselves. The results confirm that though students agree to the common perception of Asian students being quiet learners, they did not agree that they were passive learners; they emphasized the fact that they used ‘silence’ as a tool to quietly yet attentively participate. The study also highlights that students’ silence can be seen as a way to harmonize with the environment and situation which is the cultural norm in the Thai context.
这项研究探讨了泰国大学生对他们不愿意参与课堂言语的看法,尤其是在以英语为教学媒介的情况下。人们普遍认为,非母语学习者,尤其是来自泰国等高语境文化的学习者,在讨论会期间或被要求参加与表达意见有关的活动时,往往会保持沉默。本研究通过与泰国大学生的焦点小组会议来调查这一现象,从学生自身的角度揭示了导致学生在课堂上犹豫不决的原因。研究结果证实,尽管学生们同意亚洲学生是安静学习者的普遍看法,但他们不同意他们是被动学习者;他们强调,他们使用“沉默”作为一种工具,安静而专注地参与。该研究还强调,学生的沉默可以被视为一种与环境和情境和谐相处的方式,这是泰国背景下的文化规范。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Qualitative Research in Education
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