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Perspectives of Open Education High Students on the Open Learning Mode 开放教育高校学生对开放学习模式的看法
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.17583/qre.11844
Mesut Demirbilek, Sıtar Keser
Open education is an education and instruction network that is widely used to overcome physical and temporal limitations. In the current study, an evaluation was made by taking the opinions of students on the application areas of the open education system in Turkey. In this context, the reasons for students attending open education high schools to switch to open education high schools were examined and a general perspective on open education applications was presented in line with their goals and expectations. To this end, phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was used and students’ opinions and experiences about open education were elicited. The sample of the current study is comprised of 500 open education high school students registered through public education centres. An online questionnaire form consisting of semi-structured open-ended questions was used to collect data in the study. When the findings were examined, it was seen that the reasons for the participants’ enrolment in open education differed. In the analysis performed, it was seen that the reasons for enrolling in open education were grouped under six sub-headings: individual-emotional reasons, familial reasons, economic reasons, health-related reasons, reasons arising from school education processes and environmental-stimulating reasons.
开放教育是一种教育和教学网络,被广泛用于克服物理和时间限制。在本研究中,通过收集学生对土耳其开放教育系统应用领域的意见进行了评估。在此背景下,研究了就读于开放教育高中的学生转入开放教育高中的原因,并根据他们的目标和期望,提出了对开放教育应用的总体看法。为此,本研究采用了定性研究方法之一的现象学,并征求了学生对开放教育的意见和经验。本次研究的样本由 500 名通过公共教育中心注册的开放教育高中学生组成。研究使用了由半结构化开放式问题组成的在线问卷来收集数据。研究结果表明,参与者接受开放教育的原因各不相同。通过分析发现,参加开放教育的原因分为六个小标题:个人情感原因、家庭原因、经济原因、与健康有关的原因、学校教育过程中产生的原因和环境刺激原因。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Writing Anxiety during Writing Process: An Analysis of Perceptions in Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners 探索写作过程中的写作焦虑:中国英语作为外语(EFL)学习者的认知分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.17583/qre.12938
Jing Sun, Saeid Motevalli, Nee Nee Chan
Writing anxiety has been identified as a significant obstacle for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in China, with previous studies indicating that it can negatively affect writing performance. Despite this, most research on writing anxiety in the Chinese EFL context has focused on the relationship between writing anxiety and writing performance, with limited attention paid to exploring writing anxiety during the writing process and its sources in depth. This study applied a qualitative method to explore Chinese EFL learners’ writing anxiety in the writing process. Thematic analysis was used for analyzing data collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 Chinese EFL learners. The results revealed seven primary themes, including lack of knowledge about the writing topic, inexperience with the genre, challenges with brainstorming or coming up with ideas, trouble with structuring or arranging information, difficulty with integrating sources, linguistic difficulty, and negative or no feedback from instructors. The findings indicated that writing anxiety accompanies throughout the writing process. EFL learners need strategies to alleviate writing anxiety, including clear instructions on how to approach writing tasks, provision of appropriate resources, individualized feedback, and a supportive learning environment.
写作焦虑已被认为是中国英语作为外语(EFL)学习者的一个重要障碍,以往的研究表明,写作焦虑会对写作成绩产生负面影响。尽管如此,有关中国 EFL 背景下写作焦虑的研究大多集中在写作焦虑与写作成绩之间的关系上,而对写作过程中的写作焦虑及其来源的深入探讨却十分有限。本研究采用定性方法探讨了中国 EFL 学习者在写作过程中的写作焦虑。通过对 18 名中国 EFL 学习者进行半结构式访谈,采用主题分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果揭示了七个主要的主题,包括缺乏对写作主题的了解、对写作体裁缺乏经验、头脑风暴或构思方面的挑战、结构或安排信息方面的困难、整合资料来源方面的困难、语言方面的困难以及教师的负面或无反馈。研究结果表明,写作焦虑伴随着整个写作过程。EFL 学习者需要一些策略来缓解写作焦虑,包括明确指导如何完成写作任务、提供适当的资源、个性化的反馈以及支持性的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
La Satisfacción Laboral de los y las Profesionales de Acogimiento Residencial Infantil y Juvenil: Una Mirada Europea 寄宿儿童和青少年护理专业人员的工作满意度:欧洲视角
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.17583/qre.13545
Alison Cantos-Egea, Marta Camarero-Figuerola, Juana-María Tierno-García
Esta revisión sistemática examina la satisfacción laboral entre el personal que trabaja en centros de acogimiento infantojuvenil, con el objetivo de comprender los factores que influyen en su bienestar y su impacto en la calidad del cuidado proporcionado a las personas acogidas. Para ello se ha realizado una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos de estudios europeos sobre la temática publicados desde 2016 a 2023. El estudio incluye un total de 21 artículos que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados muestran que la satisfacción laboral en los centros de acogimiento infantojuvenil es un aspecto multidimensional y complejo. Por un lado, se han hallado evidencias basadas en los déficits como el estrés laboral, la despersonalización, la falta de apoyo institucional, el estrés traumático secundario o la fatiga por compasión; que pueden suponer factores de riesgo ante la aparición de malestar laboral. Por otro lado, la existencia de recursos en forma de protección como los autocuidados, el sentido de la coherencia, la supervisión de equipo y la promoción del logro; que potencian el bienestar laboral. Se concluye que la satisfacción laboral en los centros de acogimiento infantojuvenil tiene un impacto directo en el bienestar de la plantilla y en el desarrollo y bienestar emocional de las personas bajo su cuidado. Por lo tanto, se recomienda a las instituciones implementar estrategias de apoyo y capacitación para el personal, con el fin de fomentar un ambiente laboral positivo y fortalecer la calidad de la atención brindada a niños, niñas y jóvenes.
这篇系统性综述研究了儿童和青少年看护机构工作人员的工作满意度,旨在了解影响他们幸福感的因素及其对寄养看护者看护质量的影响。为此,我们在 2016 年至 2023 年期间发表的欧洲相关研究数据库中进行了详尽的检索。本研究共收录了 21 篇符合纳入标准的文章。研究结果表明,儿童和青少年护理中心的工作满意度是一个多维且复杂的方面。一方面,有证据表明,工作压力、人格解体、缺乏机构支持、继发性创伤压力或同情疲劳等缺陷可能是出现工作不适感的风险因素。另一方面,保护性资源的存在,如自我关怀、连贯感、团队监督和成就感的提升,都会增强工作的幸福感。结论是,儿童和青年保育中心的工作满意度直接影响到工作人员的幸福感,也影响到保育对象的发展和情感健康。因此,建议各机构为员工实施支持和培训战略,以营造积极的工作环境,提高为儿童和青少年提供的保育服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of the Pedagogical Space from the Narratives of the Early Childhood Education Teachers 从幼儿教育教师的叙述看教学空间的构建
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.17583/qre.10187
A. Giner-Gomis, M. J. Iglesias-Martínez, Inés Lozano-Cabezas
Environments or learning spaces in school classrooms contribute to the improvement of educational processes. Specifically, in the Early Childhood Education, teachers can design learning spaces, which fosters an environment of safety and autonomy for the students of the Early Childhood Education. This study explores the teachers' narratives concerning the meanings they assign to the school space, the criteria by which they design and transform it, and its connection to model of educational. We have collected 34 stories of pre-primary education teachers through a semi-structured interview in which they had to reflect on this pedagogical design. As most relevant result we identify a model sustained under constructivist or cognitive criteria, rather than a dialogical one. We conclude that this epistemological perspective of the construction of the school environment should be oriented towards a more participatory and co-constructed model of the educational space.
学校教室的环境或学习空间有助于改善教育过程。具体而言,在幼儿教育中,教师可以设计学习空间,为幼儿教育专业的学生营造安全和自主的环境。本研究探讨了教师对学校空间所赋予的意义、设计和改造学校空间的标准以及学校空间与教育模式之间的联系。我们通过半结构式访谈收集了 34 个学前教育教师的故事,他们必须在访谈中对这种教学设计进行反思。最相关的结果是,我们确定了一种以建构主义或认知标准为基础的模式,而不是对话模式。我们的结论是,学校环境建设的这种认识论视角应面向更具参与性和共建性的教育空间模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Provisions of Learning Experiences in the Early Childhood Development Centers against the COVID-19 Pandemic 针对 COVID-19 大流行在幼儿发展中心提供学习经验
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.12376
Ninlapa Jirarattanawanna, Sukon Vattanaamorn, Wattanachai Kwalamthan
This study aimed to explore the provision of learning experiences for early childhood development at Childhood Development Centers (CDCs) during the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on the "what" and "how" aspects. Data were collected from 57 participants through in-depth interviews and group interviews involving parents of young children, teachers/caregivers at CDCs, community leaders and committees, as well as relevant government agencies in two areas of Thailand. Content analysis was utilized to analyze the qualitative data gathered between July and November 2020. The findings revealed that CDCs employed various forms of capital, including: human, group and network, local wisdom, organizational, financial, and natural resources, to adhere to the National Childhood Development Center Standards. CDCs provided three distinct patterns of learning experiences for children: 1) Community participation within the local area, involving parents and networks associated with CDCs. 2) Enhancement of systems and mechanisms for collaboration with early childhood development among government, private sectors, and academic sectors at the district level. 3) Promotion of health and wellness among early childhood during the Covid-19 pandemic through encouraging child development, improving nutrition, and preventing the spread of Covid-19.
本研究旨在探讨在 Covid-19 大流行期间,儿童发展中心(CDCs)为儿童早期发展提供的学习经验,重点关注 "什么 "和 "如何 "两个方面。研究人员通过深入访谈和小组访谈的方式收集了 57 名参与者的数据,其中包括幼儿家长、儿童发展中心的教师/保育员、社区领导和委员会以及泰国两个地区的相关政府机构。内容分析法用于分析 2020 年 7 月至 11 月期间收集的定性数据。研究结果表明,儿童发展中心运用了各种形式的资本,包括:人力资本、团体和网络资本、地方智慧资本、组织资本、财务资本和自然资源资本,以遵守《国家儿童发展中心标准》。儿童发展中心为儿童提供了三种不同模式的学习体验:1)当地社区参与,包括与儿童发展中心相关的家长和网络。2) 在地区一级加强政府、私营部门和学术界之间的儿童早期发展合作系统和机制。3) 在 Covid-19 大流行期间,通过鼓励儿童发展、改善营养和预防 Covid-19 的传播,促进幼儿的健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
La Educación Sexual Integral en Chile: Barreras y Oportunidades para Implementar Programas Educativos 智利的全面性教育:实施教育计划的障碍与机遇
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.12524
Roxana Nicol Poblete-Inostroza
La literatura científica ha enfatizado la importancia de abordar la educación sexual integral (ESI) en los entornos educativos formales. En la última década, se han desarrollado diversas normas jurídicas que promueven la implementación de programas de ESI en Chile. Sin embargo, todavía existen dificultades para garantizar el derecho a la ESI en los centros educativos chilenos. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las barreras existentes a través de la perspectiva de equipos directivos de diferentes escuelas. Además, se ha incorporado la mirada de docentes que militan en agrupaciones feministas, debido a que durante años han impulsado un discurso en favor de la ESI. Esto, nos ha permitido identificar las oportunidades para la implementación de programas que favorezcan la salud sexual de niños y jóvenes del país. La presente investigación es un estudio exploratorio a través de métodos cualitativos, en el cual se entrevistó a 30 profesionales de la educación, 15 directivos y 15 docentes feministas. Concluimos que los planes de ESI se enfrentan a las barreras internas de docentes y equipos directivos. Muchas de estas dificultades vienen asociadas a las ideologías y creencias de los profesionales, pero también a las presiones externas de familias y grupos ideológicos.
科学文献强调了在正规教育环境中开展全面性教育(CSE)的重要性。在过去的十年中,智利制定了若干法律规范,以促进全面性教育计划的实施。然而,在保障智利学校开展全面性教育的权利方面仍然存在困难。本研究旨在通过不同学校管理团队的视角,找出现存的障碍。此外,我们还纳入了活跃在女权团体中的教师的视角,因为他们多年来一直在宣传支持 CSE 的言论。这使我们能够发现实施有利于该国儿童和青少年性健康计划的机会。本研究是一项采用定性方法进行的探索性研究,对 30 名教育专业人员、15 名管理人员和 15 名女权主义教师进行了访谈。我们的结论是,CSE 计划面临着来自教师和管理团队的内部障碍。其中许多困难与专业人员的意识形态和信仰有关,但也与来自家庭和意识形态团体的外部压力有关。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development through Lesson Study: Voices of Vietnamese EFL Teachers at University 通过课程研究促进教师的持续专业发展:大学越南语教师的心声
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.12154
Anh-Thi Nguyen, Huong-Tra Nguyen, H. Phuong, Thanh-Thao Le, Trut-Thuy Pham, Anh-Thu Huynh-Thi
This study investigated how teachers perceived the benefits and difficulties of implementing a Lesson Study (LS) in the context of English language teaching at a university in Vietnam. The data were collected from six teachers through semi-structured interviews. To analyze the data, two addressing themes (teachers’ perceived benefits and teachers’ perceived difficulties) were focused on while implementing LS. The results generally showed that the teachers believed that LS brought them three benefits: encouraging teachers’ exchange activities and helping them deepen knowledge of lesson content, understanding students’ learning activities and working processes, and promoting teachers’ motivation in pursuing their continuous professional development (CPD). Regarding teachers’ perceived difficulties in LS implementation, they reported lacking confidence in actively implementing LS activities. Additionally, they had difficulties in time management and encountered problems reaching a consensus for joint work due to the influence of muti-faceted aspects. Accordingly, the study provides pedagogical implications for related stakeholders (teachers, students, and policymakers) regarding LS implementation issues contributing to the success of LS implementation in Vietnam and other similar contexts.
本研究调查了在越南一所大学的英语教学中,教师如何看待实施课程研究(LS)的好处和困难。数据是通过半结构式访谈从六位教师那里收集的。在分析数据时,重点关注了实施 LS 的两个主题(教师认为的益处和教师认为的困难)。结果显示,教师普遍认为通识教育为他们带来了三方面的益处:鼓励教师开展交流活动,帮助他们加深对课程内容的认识;了解学生的学习活动和工作过程;促进教师持续专业发展(CPD)的动力。至於教師認為在推行通識教育科時遇到的困難,他們表示對積 極推行通識教育科活動缺乏信心。此外,他们在时间管理方面也遇到困难,并且由于受到多方面因素的影响,在共同工作中难以达成共识。因此,本研究为相关利益方(教师、学生和政策制定者)提供了有关通识教育科实施问题的教学启示,有助于通识教育科在越南和其他类似背景下的成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s Reversible Thinking Processes: An Analysis Based on Adversity Quotient Type Climbers 学生的可逆思维过程:基于逆境商数型攀登者的分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.11964
Fadrik Adi Fahrudin, C. Sa’dijah, E. Hidayanto, Hery Susanto
Reversibility thinking carried out mentally in mathematical operations has an important role in the process of understanding concepts as it involves developing a thinking process from beginning to end and from end to beginning. This qualitative research aims to describe students' reversible thinking processes in solving algebra problems, specifically in climber-type adversity quotient. A total of 2 students who have the climber type were selected as participants from 36 potential subjects involved in the research. Data collection was carried out by providing Adversity Response Profile questionnaires, Test of Thinking Reversible, and semi-structured interviews. Our participants solved problems according to polya stages and through forward and reverse processes. The results of data analysis show that in the forward process, there are 2 aspects of reversible thinking, namely negation and reciprocity, while in the reverse process, they involve 2 aspects of reversible thinking, namely the capability to return to initial data after obtaining the result and negation. The results suggest that student's ability to perform mental reversals indicates a strong reversible thought process, leading to more precise cognitive thinking.
在数学运算中以心理方式进行的可逆性思维在理解概念的过程中具有重要作用,因为它涉及到从头到尾和从尾到头的思维发展过程。本定性研究旨在描述学生在解决代数问题时的可逆性思维过程,特别是在攀登型逆境商中的可逆性思维过程。本研究从 36 名潜在研究对象中挑选了 2 名攀登者型学生作为参与者。数据收集通过提供逆境反应档案问卷、逆向思维测试和半结构式访谈进行。我们的参与者按照 polya 阶段,通过正向和逆向过程解决问题。数据分析结果表明,在正向过程中,涉及到可逆性思维的两个方面,即否定和对等,而在逆向过程中,涉及到可逆性思维的两个方面,即得到结果后返回初始数据的能力和否定。结果表明,学生的思维逆向能力表明其思维过程具有较强的可逆性,从而使认知思维更加精确。
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引用次数: 0
Democratizing Taste on Classical Music for All 大众化的古典音乐品味
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.13395
Ane López de Aguileta, Marifa Salceda, Sandra Girbés-Peco, Juan Carlos Peña-Axt, Marta Soler-Gallart
The right of every citizen to access cultural heritage, such as classical music, has been widely pointed out by international organizations. However, there are certain barriers that impede members of vulnerable groups from enjoying the benefits of this type of music, namely cultural elitism. Some authors have stated that the taste for classical music depends on the social class. Nevertheless, our research has found evidence that demonstrates that it is not so in nine different contexts. We present here results of Dialogic Music Gatherings (DMG), that demonstrate that everyone can enjoy classical music. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze the impact the DMG have had on widening participants’ access to classical music and increasing the taste towards this music from very diverse age and socioeconomic groups. To that end, a survey study was conducted among nine education centers from elementary to adult education. Data has been analyzed through the Communicative Methodology by defining the transformative and exclusionary elements in relation to the access and taste towards the classical music. Results suggest these participants have accessed classical music and increased the taste towards this music after participating in the DMGs, regardless of their social and cultural background.
每个公民都有权获得文化遗产,例如古典音乐,这已被国际组织广泛指出。然而,有一些障碍阻碍弱势群体的成员享受这种类型的音乐的好处,即文化精英主义。一些作者指出,对古典音乐的品味取决于社会阶层。然而,我们的研究发现,有证据表明,在九种不同的情况下,情况并非如此。我们在这里展示对话音乐聚会(DMG)的结果,证明每个人都可以享受古典音乐。因此,本文的目的是分析DMG对扩大参与者接触古典音乐的机会以及增加来自不同年龄和社会经济群体对这种音乐的品味的影响。为此,在9个教育中心进行了调查研究,从小学到成人教育。通过交际方法论对数据进行了分析,定义了与古典音乐的获取和品味相关的变革性和排他性因素。结果表明,无论他们的社会和文化背景如何,这些参与者在参加dmg后都接触过古典音乐,并增加了对这种音乐的品味。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Networks to Counteract Stigmatization Toward Gay and Bisexual Men Regarding Monkeypox 社交网络在消除因猴痘而对同性恋和双性恋男性的污名化中的作用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.17583/qre.13379
Oriol Rios, Regina Gairal-Casado, Beatriz Villarejo-Carballido, Ana Burgues-de Freitas
Research on the effects of social media has evidenced their influence on public opinion concerning health issues. However, there are scarce analyses that pay attention to this influence when health advice generalizes certain groups’ sexual practices. This generalization occurred with monkeypox, men who have sex with men, after two World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendations launched in 2022. Therefore, this is the issue that will be deeply explored in the article. Drawing on the methodological strategy of social media analytics (SMA), 2313 tweets have been reviewed focused on people’s reactions in front of WHO’s statements of July 2022 about monkeypox and men who have sex with men behaviours. Findings illustrate that there is positioning against the generalizations caused due to WHO’s statement creating a public discourse against the stigma of homosexual and bisexual men. This positioning is directly linked with people’s claims to follow the evidence and valid claims on public health issues. Using social networks for claiming the use of rigorous data and evidence may contribute to a significant change in public opinion and health organizations.
对社交媒体影响的研究已经证明了它们对公众健康问题舆论的影响。然而,当健康建议概括某些群体的性行为时,很少有分析注意到这种影响。在世界卫生组织(世卫组织)于2022年提出两项建议后,这种普遍化发生在猴痘和男男性行为者身上。因此,这是本文将深入探讨的问题。利用社交媒体分析方法策略,对2313条推文进行了审查,重点关注人们对世卫组织2022年7月关于猴痘和男男性行为的声明的反应。调查结果表明,由于世卫组织的声明造成了反对同性恋和双性恋男子污名的公共话语,因此存在反对普遍化的立场。这种定位与人们在公共卫生问题上遵循证据和有效主张的主张直接相关。利用社交网络声称使用了严格的数据和证据,可能有助于公众舆论和卫生组织发生重大变化。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research in Education
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