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Differences in Black Faculty Rank in 4-Year Texas Public Universities: A Multi-Year Analysis 四年制德州公立大学黑人教师排名差异:多年分析
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2014-01-17 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I23.184339
Brandolyn E. Jones, J. Slate
In this investigation, the degree to which the number and percentage of Texas 4-year public university Black faculty members changed as a function of faculty rank from the 2005 academic year through the 2011 academic years was examined.  Utilizing archival data from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (2013a), a statistically significant difference was yielded between the percentage of Black Assistant Professors between the 2005 and 2011 academic year.  This increase was trivial with a Cohen’s d of 0.15.  Of interest, however, for Black faculty at the higher ranks of the professoriate (i.e., Associate Professor and Full Professors), statistically significant differences were not revealed between the 2005 and 2011 academic years.  Challenges experienced by Black faculty members as well as implications for increasing equal employment and advancement opportunities for Black faculty in the academy are also discussed in this study.
在这项调查中,我们考察了从2005学年到2011学年,德克萨斯州四年制公立大学黑人教师的数量和百分比随教师排名的变化程度。利用德州高等教育协调委员会(2013)的档案数据,得出了2005学年和2011学年黑人助理教授比例的统计显著差异。这种增加微不足道,科恩的d值为0.15。然而,有趣的是,在更高级别的教授(即副教授和正教授)的黑人教师中,2005学年和2011学年之间没有统计学上的显著差异。本研究还讨论了黑人教师所面临的挑战,以及对学院黑人教师增加平等就业和晋升机会的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction: Youth as a Category Through Which Class is Lived 引言:青年是一个阶级赖以生存的范畴
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2014-01-11 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I11.184696
Pepi Leistyna
This special issue from  Workplace: A Journal for Academic Labor was conceptualized and assembled with the intent of addressing how class structures and struggles dramatically affect the diversity of youth around the globe as they face a history of, and increasing subjugation to, the economic, political, and cultural logic of capital.
《职场:学术劳动期刊》的这期特刊的概念和目的是探讨阶级结构和斗争如何在全球范围内戏剧性地影响青年的多样性,因为他们面临着资本的经济、政治和文化逻辑的历史和日益屈服。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Education as Enforcement: The Militarization and Corporatization of Schools 教育作为执法的回顾:学校的军事化和公司化
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2014-01-11 DOI: 10.5860/choice.41-2939
M. Raja
Education as Enforcement is a much needed and timely response to a totalizingly paternalistic discourse of imperialism that seems to have beset the American consciousness since September 11, 2001. Within the reductive logic of current politics, and buttressed by militaristic approaches to the elusive problem of terrorism, we risk a perpetual warlike situation which, while keeping political dissent at the minimum, grants the present Us government immense power to pursue its interventionist policies worldwide. Hence, what was once done clandestinely now operates as a blatant strategy of world domination aimed at safeguarding global corporate interests. In an era when some have theorized the death of grand narratives, another grand narrative of empire is emerging—and this empire—unlike the one envisioned by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri—is not a "center-less" entity, but an empire. How can globalization—a system so blatantly egregious to the poorer parts of the world—be pandered as the new remedy for the world's problems? Why hasn't the U.S. produced a large-scale popular resistance to globalization? The beneficiaries of globalization often retort, What's your alternative to it? Education as Enforcement courageously intervenes in this debate, offering viable pedagogical strategies to render the classroom and laboratory sites where we might develop a counterdiscourse to neoliberalism and its ills.
自2001年9月11日以来,帝国主义的家长式话语似乎一直困扰着美国人的意识,《强制教育》是对这种言论的一种非常必要和及时的回应。在当前政治的简化逻辑中,在军国主义方法对难以捉摸的恐怖主义问题的支持下,我们冒着永久的战争局面的风险,这种局面在将政治异议保持在最低限度的同时,赋予了现任美国政府在全球范围内推行干涉主义政策的巨大权力。因此,曾经秘密进行的事情,现在成了一种明目张胆的统治世界的战略,目的是维护全球企业的利益。在一个一些人将宏大叙事的死亡理论化的时代,另一种宏大的帝国叙事正在出现,而这个帝国——不像迈克尔·哈特和安东尼奥·内格里所设想的那样——不是一个“无中心”的实体,而是一个帝国。全球化——一个对世界上较贫穷地区如此恶劣的体系——怎么能被迎合为解决世界问题的新疗法呢?为什么美国没有产生大规模的民众抵制全球化?全球化的受益者经常反驳说,你有什么替代方案?《作为强制手段的教育》勇敢地介入了这场辩论,提供了可行的教学策略,使课堂和实验室成为我们可能对新自由主义及其弊病形成反话语的场所。
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引用次数: 0
The Celebration of Struggle: Building Community Through Social Action 庆祝斗争:通过社会行动建立社区
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-12-22 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I10.184654
Judith Y. Singer
Children frequently become a source of hope for the adults who care for them. In Banza, hope was generated by the enthusiasm of the children and their trust in their teachers as they worked together to create the vision of possibility which was projected in the Celebration of Struggle and in Stand for Children. These displays of hope were anchored in the community of support which teachers helped to build year-round in Banza, through the many ways they created relationships to the children and to one another.
孩子们经常成为照顾他们的成年人的希望之源。在班扎,孩子们的热情和他们对老师的信任产生了希望,因为他们共同努力创造了在“斗争庆祝”和“为儿童挺身而出”中所投射的可能性的愿景。这些希望的展示根植于教师全年在班扎帮助建立的支持社区,他们通过许多方式建立了与孩子们和彼此之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Review of State of the Union: A Century of American Labor 《国情咨文:美国劳工的一个世纪》书评
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-12-22 DOI: 10.5860/choice.39-6515
Michael Bersin
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引用次数: 0
Competitive Unionism: Good, Bad, or Indifferent for Contigent Faculty? 竞争性工会主义:对随机教员是好是坏还是无所谓?
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-12-21 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I12.184635
J. Berry
In this article I will examine the various arguments that have been made for and against union competition in higher education from the point of view of contingent faculty in particular and will include examples of how this competition has affected faculty. Drawing from parallel experiences in other labor sectors, I make the argument that the debate on competitive (or dual) unionism is largely misplaced and that a new analysis needs to focus on how any tactic or strategy serves contingent faculty’s need for a democratic, social-movement unionism. I conclude with an argument for what has been called the inside-outside strategy, working within existing larger groups, but also building independent formations of specifically contingent faculty.
在这篇文章中,我将特别从临时教师的角度审视高等教育中支持和反对工会竞争的各种论点,并将包括这种竞争如何影响教师的例子。从其他劳动部门的类似经验中,我提出了一个论点,即关于竞争性(或双重)工会主义的辩论在很大程度上是错位的,新的分析需要关注任何策略或战略如何服务于偶发教师对民主的、社会运动的工会主义的需求。最后,我提出了一种由内而外的策略,即在现有的更大的群体中工作,但也要建立独立的、特定的、偶然的教师队伍。
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引用次数: 0
Disciplinarity and Exploitation: Compositionists as Good Professionals 纪律与开发:作曲家是优秀的专业人士
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-10-29 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I7.184511
James H. Sledd
Why was the emergence of "composition studies," the achievement of "disciplinarity" by a fortunate minority of compositionists, neatly paralleled by the deepening exploitation of composition's most numerous teachers, the teaching assistants, part-timers, and other contingent workers? Why did a few directors "get grants, rank, and tenure" while growing numbers of classroom teachers remained overworked, underpaid, and insecure? Why did the conventional ambition of good professionals end in bossdom?
为什么“作曲研究”的出现,是少数幸运的作曲家在“纪律”方面取得的成就,与对作曲领域数量最多的教师、助教、兼职人员和其他临时工作者的不断深入的剥削是完全平行的?为什么少数董事“获得了拨款、晋升和终身职位”,而越来越多的任课教师仍然超负荷工作、薪酬过低、缺乏安全感?为什么优秀专业人士的传统抱负最终会成为老板?
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引用次数: 1
Toward a New Labor Movement in Higher Education: Contingent Labor and Organizing for Change 迈向高等教育中的新劳工运动:临时劳工与组织变革
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-10-29 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I7.184512
Eileen E. Schell
In this article, I report on and analyze campus, municipal, state-wide, and national organizing campaigns to address the working conditions of part-time and non-tenure-track faculty, many of them first-year writing teachers. After that, I discuss a proposed international week of action, Campus Equity Week, that is forthcoming, and conclude with a discussion of the rhetorical strategies that literacy workers and others agitating for change can best adopt to achieve coalition building and organizing toward improved working conditions.
在这篇文章中,我报告和分析了校园、市、州和国家组织的运动,以解决兼职和非终身教职教师的工作条件,其中许多是一年级写作教师。之后,我将讨论一个即将到来的国际行动周——校园平等周,并以讨论扫盲工作者和其他鼓动变革的人最好采用的修辞策略来实现联盟建设和组织,以改善工作条件。
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引用次数: 12
The New Academic Labor Market and Graduate Students: Introduction to the Special Issue 新学术劳动力市场与研究生:特刊导论
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-09-14 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I22.184422
Brad J. Porfilio, Julie Gorlewski, S. Pineo-Jensen
Unlike some who point to faculty, students, administration or governance as the sources of the changing conditions within higher education and how the conditions impact the academic labor market and graduate students, the contributors and editors of this special issue recognize how the dominant ideological doctrine at today’s historical moment – neoliberalism – is largely responsible for the corporate nature of education, the rise and dominance of contingent faculty, and the withdrawal of the state resources from institutions of higher education. Some contributors to this issue elucidate how neoliberalism is responsible for their experiences as contingent faculty members and debt-ridden, freshly minted PhDs. Other authors provide critical historical insight as to how neoliberalism has come to impact intellectual contributions in the academy, whereas some scholars provide theoretical insight to lay bare the discursive systems that keep graduate students, academics, and citizens from confronting institutional structures, practices, and systems of knowledge, leading to the marginalization of academics and hobbling higher education from being equitable for all. Additionally, the collective scholarship in this special issue provides necessary guideposts and recommendations so that higher education becomes a “humanizing force in society, where the value of people is always a priority” (Giroux, 2001, p. 47), instead of a corporate force where greed, competition, vulnerability and suffering is the stark reality.
不像有些人指出教师、学生、行政或治理是高等教育变化的根源,以及这些变化如何影响学术劳动力市场和研究生,本期特刊的撰稿人和编辑认识到,在今天的历史时刻,占主导地位的意识形态学说——新自由主义——在很大程度上要对教育的企业性质、临时教师的崛起和主导地位负责,国家资源从高等教育机构撤出。这个问题的一些撰稿人阐明了新自由主义是如何对他们作为临时教员和负债累累的新毕业博士的经历负责的。另一些作者则对新自由主义如何影响学术界的学术贡献提供了批判性的历史见解,而一些学者则提供了理论见解,揭露了使研究生、学者和公民无法面对制度结构、实践和知识体系的话语体系,这些话语体系导致了学术界的边缘化,阻碍了高等教育对所有人的公平。此外,这期特刊中的集体奖学金提供了必要的指导和建议,使高等教育成为“社会中的人性化力量,人的价值永远是优先考虑的”(吉鲁,2001,第47页),而不是贪婪,竞争,脆弱和痛苦是残酷现实的公司力量。
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引用次数: 2
THE AMERICAN PRISON IN THE CULTURE WARS 文化战争中的美国监狱
Q3 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2013-02-22 DOI: 10.14288/WORKPLACE.V0I6.184120
H. Franklin
Today, amid the growing consciousness of the magnitude and effects of the prison-industrial complex, the literature of the American prison — past and present — is being rediscovered. As I argue, just as we now assume that one cannot intelligently teach nineteenth-century American literature without recognizing slavery as context, one cannot responsibly teach contemporary American literature without recognizing the American prison system as context. For we are beginning to become aware that, in the words of Ho Chi Minh eighty years ago, one of the great "atrocities" of the "predatory capitalists" is substituting prisons for schools.
今天,随着人们越来越意识到监狱工业综合体的规模和影响,有关美国监狱的文学作品——过去和现在——正在被重新发现。正如我所说,正如我们现在认为,如果不把奴隶制作为背景,就不能明智地教授19世纪的美国文学一样,如果不把美国的监狱制度作为背景,就不能负责任地教授当代美国文学。因为我们开始意识到,用80年前胡志明的话来说,“掠夺性资本家”最大的“暴行”之一就是用监狱代替学校。
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引用次数: 1
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Workplace-A Journal for Academic Labor
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