Pub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2267899
Keith Falconer
{"title":"The Architecture of Steam: Waterworks and the Victorian Sanitary Crisis <b>The Architecture of Steam: Waterworks and the Victorian Sanitary Crisis</b> , edited by James Douet, Liverpool University Press on behalf of Historic England, 2023, 144 pp., 78 illus., £45 (hb), ISBN 1-80207-753-7","authors":"Keith Falconer","doi":"10.1080/03090728.2023.2267899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2023.2267899","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42635,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Archaeology Review","volume":"31 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-24DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2265130
Axel Föhl
"Industrial Heritage in the Czech Republic." Industrial Archaeology Review, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), p. 1
“捷克共和国工业遗产”。《工业考古评论》，印刷前，第1页
{"title":"Industrial Heritage in the Czech Republic <b>Industrial Architecture: Designers and Plans</b> , edited by Lukáš Beran, 2021. ISBN 978-80-01-06890-8 <b>The Quest for Universality: The Contexts of Industrial Architecture in Czechoslovakia, 1945–1992</b> , by Jan Zikmund, 2020. ISBN 978-80-01-06743-7 <b>Industrial Contexts: Place, form, Programme (The Architecture of Conversion)</b> , edited by Benjamin Fragner, 2021. ISBN 978-80-01-06807-6","authors":"Axel Föhl","doi":"10.1080/03090728.2023.2265130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2023.2265130","url":null,"abstract":"\"Industrial Heritage in the Czech Republic.\" Industrial Archaeology Review, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), p. 1","PeriodicalId":42635,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Archaeology Review","volume":"7 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135219913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2263833
Steve Tamburello
Stockport became one of the leading centres for the British felt hat industry in the 19th century. An archaeological survey of the Offerton Hat Works that was carried out between May 2019 and February 2020 in advance of redevelopment has provided a detailed record of one of the best surviving 19th-century hat works in the town. The Offerton Hat Works was hailed as a state-of-the-art ‘model factory’ when established in 1886 by William Battersby, who emerged as one of the leading manufacturers of felt hats. This article summarises the conclusions drawn from the archaeological survey of this important works, with reference to other surveys and excavations of earlier 19th-century hat factories elsewhere in Stockport and in the neighbouring towns of Oldham, Hyde and Denton that together chart the key stages in the transition of hat production in north-west England from a cottage craft to a specialised factory-based industry of international repute.
{"title":"The Offerton Hat Works and Stockport’s Felt Hat Industry","authors":"Steve Tamburello","doi":"10.1080/03090728.2023.2263833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2023.2263833","url":null,"abstract":"Stockport became one of the leading centres for the British felt hat industry in the 19th century. An archaeological survey of the Offerton Hat Works that was carried out between May 2019 and February 2020 in advance of redevelopment has provided a detailed record of one of the best surviving 19th-century hat works in the town. The Offerton Hat Works was hailed as a state-of-the-art ‘model factory’ when established in 1886 by William Battersby, who emerged as one of the leading manufacturers of felt hats. This article summarises the conclusions drawn from the archaeological survey of this important works, with reference to other surveys and excavations of earlier 19th-century hat factories elsewhere in Stockport and in the neighbouring towns of Oldham, Hyde and Denton that together chart the key stages in the transition of hat production in north-west England from a cottage craft to a specialised factory-based industry of international repute.","PeriodicalId":42635,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Archaeology Review","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2257579
Yingfu Li, Chunyan Ma, Fang Liu, Wan Huang, Yuniu Li
ABSTRACTMercury is the only natural liquid non-ferrous metal that occurs under normal temperature. Cinnabar, also known as Chensha 辰砂 and Dansha 丹砂 in ancient China, is a natural ore of mercury sulphide that exists in mercury mines and is the most common source ore for refining elementary mercury. The largest cinnabar deposit in China is at the Wanshan mercury mine in Wanshan Town, Guizhou Province, which was an important centre for the mercury production industry since the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907). An archaeological field survey of the area identified 36 locations related to cinnabar mining and mercury production spanning the period from the Tang and Song Dynasties (AD 960–1279) to the late 20th century. This survey was the first comprehensive archaeological investigation and exploratory research of these materials, and provides a fresh insight into the evolution of the Wanshan mercury mine and its secondary development as a unique industrial heritage site.KEYWORDS: Wuling MountainsWanshancinnabar miningmercury smeltingmining industrial heritage Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 He Xianlong, Exploration of Chinese Cinnabar Culture, in Chinese 中国丹砂文化探索 (Jilin: Jilin Daxue Chubanshe, 2019).2 Qian Sima, translated by Burton Watson, Records of The Grand Historian: Han Dynasty II Revised Edition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), 440.3 Li Jifu, Photo Story of the Prefectures and Counties in the Yuanhe Period of the Tang Dynasty, in Chinese 元和郡县图志 (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2005), 741–52; Du You, Ancient Laws and Regulations of Past Dynasties, in Chinese 通典 (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1988), 128.4 Yingfu Li, Bisu Zhou and Liguo Wei, ‘Report on the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province’, in Chinese 贵州万山汞矿遗址调查报告, Jianghan Kaogu 江汉考古 2 (2014): 22–40.5 Li, Zhou and Wei, ‘Report on the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province’, 22–40.6 Containing valuable information on Ming government, society and prominent individuals, the Mingshi was compiled from materials collected over the course of the Ming period (1368–1644) and was presented to the Qing throne in 1736 and published in 1739.7 Zhang Tingyu, History of the Ming Dynasty, 18th ed. (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2020), 1974.8 Li, Zhou and Wei, ‘Report on the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province’, 22–40.9 Luqin Yang, ‘Study of Industrial Heritage of Wanshan Mercury Mine’, in Chinese 万山汞矿工业遗产研究. MA thesis, Guizhou Minzu Daxue 贵州民族大学 (2016).10 Jixiang Shan, ‘Focusing on the New Type of Cultural Heritage: Protection of Industrial Heritage’, in Chinese 关注新型文化遗产——工业遗产的保护, China Cultural Heritage 中国文化遗产 4 (2006): 11–14; Jixiang Shan, ‘Exploration of International Industrial Heritage Protection’, in Chinese 国际工业遗产保护的探索, The China Culture Post 中国文化报, April 28, 2009; Boying Liu, ‘Core Value of Modern China Industrial Heritage’, in Chinese探索中国工业遗产的核心价值, World Heritages 世界遗产 7 (2015): 26–32.11 Chorography Committee Office of Wan
{"title":"Archaeological Investigation and Industrial Heritage Study of the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province, China","authors":"Yingfu Li, Chunyan Ma, Fang Liu, Wan Huang, Yuniu Li","doi":"10.1080/03090728.2023.2257579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2023.2257579","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTMercury is the only natural liquid non-ferrous metal that occurs under normal temperature. Cinnabar, also known as Chensha 辰砂 and Dansha 丹砂 in ancient China, is a natural ore of mercury sulphide that exists in mercury mines and is the most common source ore for refining elementary mercury. The largest cinnabar deposit in China is at the Wanshan mercury mine in Wanshan Town, Guizhou Province, which was an important centre for the mercury production industry since the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907). An archaeological field survey of the area identified 36 locations related to cinnabar mining and mercury production spanning the period from the Tang and Song Dynasties (AD 960–1279) to the late 20th century. This survey was the first comprehensive archaeological investigation and exploratory research of these materials, and provides a fresh insight into the evolution of the Wanshan mercury mine and its secondary development as a unique industrial heritage site.KEYWORDS: Wuling MountainsWanshancinnabar miningmercury smeltingmining industrial heritage Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 He Xianlong, Exploration of Chinese Cinnabar Culture, in Chinese 中国丹砂文化探索 (Jilin: Jilin Daxue Chubanshe, 2019).2 Qian Sima, translated by Burton Watson, Records of The Grand Historian: Han Dynasty II Revised Edition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), 440.3 Li Jifu, Photo Story of the Prefectures and Counties in the Yuanhe Period of the Tang Dynasty, in Chinese 元和郡县图志 (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2005), 741–52; Du You, Ancient Laws and Regulations of Past Dynasties, in Chinese 通典 (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1988), 128.4 Yingfu Li, Bisu Zhou and Liguo Wei, ‘Report on the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province’, in Chinese 贵州万山汞矿遗址调查报告, Jianghan Kaogu 江汉考古 2 (2014): 22–40.5 Li, Zhou and Wei, ‘Report on the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province’, 22–40.6 Containing valuable information on Ming government, society and prominent individuals, the Mingshi was compiled from materials collected over the course of the Ming period (1368–1644) and was presented to the Qing throne in 1736 and published in 1739.7 Zhang Tingyu, History of the Ming Dynasty, 18th ed. (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2020), 1974.8 Li, Zhou and Wei, ‘Report on the Wanshan Mercury Mining Site in Guizhou Province’, 22–40.9 Luqin Yang, ‘Study of Industrial Heritage of Wanshan Mercury Mine’, in Chinese 万山汞矿工业遗产研究. MA thesis, Guizhou Minzu Daxue 贵州民族大学 (2016).10 Jixiang Shan, ‘Focusing on the New Type of Cultural Heritage: Protection of Industrial Heritage’, in Chinese 关注新型文化遗产——工业遗产的保护, China Cultural Heritage 中国文化遗产 4 (2006): 11–14; Jixiang Shan, ‘Exploration of International Industrial Heritage Protection’, in Chinese 国际工业遗产保护的探索, The China Culture Post 中国文化报, April 28, 2009; Boying Liu, ‘Core Value of Modern China Industrial Heritage’, in Chinese探索中国工业遗产的核心价值, World Heritages 世界遗产 7 (2015): 26–32.11 Chorography Committee Office of Wan","PeriodicalId":42635,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Archaeology Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2171626
N. Crowe
{"title":"Technology, Economics and Canal Development; An Early Technical Book and What It Reveals","authors":"N. Crowe","doi":"10.1080/03090728.2023.2171626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2023.2171626","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42635,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Archaeology Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"70 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47442136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2170606
Massimo Preite
In its half-century of activity (this year marks the 50th anniversary of its foundation in Ironbridge in 1973), TICCIH has consistently worked to increase the presence of industrial heritage on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The appointment of TICCIH, in 2000, as special adviser on behalf of ICOMOS for the evaluation of nominations of industrial sites to the WHL, and the publication of a series of guideline documents for the drafting of nomination dossiers to the WHL, bear witness to this commitment. These ‘thematic studies’ can be downloaded from the TICCIH or ICOMOS websites and cover different sectors of industrial heritage such as company towns, canals, railways, bridges and coal mines. The commitment to elaborate these thematic studies was reconfirmed through the Memorandum of Understanding between ICOMOS and TICCIH regarding a ‘Framework for Collaboration on the Conservation of Industrial Heritage’ signed on 10 November 2014 in Florence. It is an exhortation that has not fallen on deaf ears, if we think of the new studies published in recent years, those on the water industry (2019), on the oil industry (2020) and, finally, the last one in order of time, that on the Heritage of the Textile Industry, edited by Heike Oevermann, Bartosz Walczak and Mark Watson (2022). The three authors, due to their academic training, their scientific work and their roles in important institutions dedicated to the preservation of historical heritage, were certainly the most suitable persons to carry out a thorough survey of the heritage qualities of such a strategic sector of the modern industrial system as the textile industry. The articulate overview of its historical development on a global scale proves it: as the study claims, the textile industry, the leading sector of the industrial revolution, ‘was also the first to use new forms of power generation, finance, labour, and industrial organisation’. The structure of the book has the merit of being immediately functional for the work that requires new application files. As can easily be seen from Table 1 showing the ‘Textile sites on the World Heritage list’ (Summary and Conclusions, ch. 9, p. 183), the criteria most frequently adopted to justify their Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) are criteria (ii) and (iv). The various chapters of which the research is composed cleverly develop the issues that support the use of these two criteria. Chapter 6 — ‘International Interchange’ — offers an extremely valuable and accurate map of the ‘know-how and technology transfer’ from the ‘first-comer’ countries in the development of the textile industry to the countries that have promoted their own production through the construction of plants designed by foreign architects, engineers and investors. The merit of this survey is to show that the diffusion had many epicentres: the major role played by British expatriates in the diffusion abroad of the main technological innovations developed at home ‘especially during the
{"title":"The Heritage of the Textile Industry, A Thematic Study for TICCIH, The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage","authors":"Massimo Preite","doi":"10.1080/03090728.2023.2170606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2023.2170606","url":null,"abstract":"In its half-century of activity (this year marks the 50th anniversary of its foundation in Ironbridge in 1973), TICCIH has consistently worked to increase the presence of industrial heritage on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The appointment of TICCIH, in 2000, as special adviser on behalf of ICOMOS for the evaluation of nominations of industrial sites to the WHL, and the publication of a series of guideline documents for the drafting of nomination dossiers to the WHL, bear witness to this commitment. These ‘thematic studies’ can be downloaded from the TICCIH or ICOMOS websites and cover different sectors of industrial heritage such as company towns, canals, railways, bridges and coal mines. The commitment to elaborate these thematic studies was reconfirmed through the Memorandum of Understanding between ICOMOS and TICCIH regarding a ‘Framework for Collaboration on the Conservation of Industrial Heritage’ signed on 10 November 2014 in Florence. It is an exhortation that has not fallen on deaf ears, if we think of the new studies published in recent years, those on the water industry (2019), on the oil industry (2020) and, finally, the last one in order of time, that on the Heritage of the Textile Industry, edited by Heike Oevermann, Bartosz Walczak and Mark Watson (2022). The three authors, due to their academic training, their scientific work and their roles in important institutions dedicated to the preservation of historical heritage, were certainly the most suitable persons to carry out a thorough survey of the heritage qualities of such a strategic sector of the modern industrial system as the textile industry. The articulate overview of its historical development on a global scale proves it: as the study claims, the textile industry, the leading sector of the industrial revolution, ‘was also the first to use new forms of power generation, finance, labour, and industrial organisation’. The structure of the book has the merit of being immediately functional for the work that requires new application files. As can easily be seen from Table 1 showing the ‘Textile sites on the World Heritage list’ (Summary and Conclusions, ch. 9, p. 183), the criteria most frequently adopted to justify their Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) are criteria (ii) and (iv). The various chapters of which the research is composed cleverly develop the issues that support the use of these two criteria. Chapter 6 — ‘International Interchange’ — offers an extremely valuable and accurate map of the ‘know-how and technology transfer’ from the ‘first-comer’ countries in the development of the textile industry to the countries that have promoted their own production through the construction of plants designed by foreign architects, engineers and investors. The merit of this survey is to show that the diffusion had many epicentres: the major role played by British expatriates in the diffusion abroad of the main technological innovations developed at home ‘especially during the ","PeriodicalId":42635,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Archaeology Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"70 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44896372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2022.2155363
T. C. Rodopoulou, Giorgos Farazis, Jason Zorzos
ABSTRACT This article sheds light on the story of one of the most important vestiges of railway heritage in Greece — the historic railway complex of the Piraeus-Athens-Peloponnese Railways Company (SPAP) — once the largest 1m gauge system in Europe, located in the Lefka district of Piraeus. Starting from its establishment in 1886, the article discusses the complex’s development and its progressive decline that led to its closure in 2005. Furthermore, it analyses the state of conservation at the time of the site’s most recent documentation in 2019 and the subsequent measures taken for its safeguarding. Lastly, it presents the current condition of the complex as well as its future perspectives. The aim of the article is dual. Firstly, it seeks to reveal the story of a valuable relic of railway heritage in Greece, largely unknown in Greece and abroad. Secondly, through the analysis of mixed-method research followed for the study of the complex under investigation, the article attempts to contribute to a deeper understanding of a modern, more comprehensive approach to railway heritage documentation and conservation.
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Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2023.2172253
D. Gwyn
ABSTRACT UNESCO’s inscription of ‘The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales’ as a World Heritage Site in 2021 added for the first time a cultural landscape of quarrying to the World Heritage list, the culmination of a 12-year bid process for Gwynedd Council as the promoting local authority. Its six Component Parts exhibit clear visual and functional relationships with the wider landscape of Snowdonia and the sea, but also significant differences in terms of extraction, processing, workers’ settlements and transport. These were described and analysed in a well-produced dossier informed by a comprehensive comparative study, which set out how Wales’ robust systems of landscape protection ensured their effective management, and made clear the strong political, business and community support which the bid enjoyed, based on clear goals and ambitions. Inscription makes clear that there is a strong case for other globally significant quarrying landscapes to become World Heritage Sites.
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