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Using Behavior-Specific Praise to Support Intrinsic Motivation 用特定行为的赞美来支持内在动机
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231200899
Holly M. Menzies, Ya-Chih Chang, Lucia Smith-Menzies
This article discusses the use of behavior-specific praise (BSP), an effective technique for promoting prosocial behavior and managing classrooms. It addresses the criticism that BSP may reduce students’ intrinsic motivation and offers directions on how to use BSP to provide students, especially those with challenging behaviors, with useful feedback that encourages them to engage productively in school activities.
本文讨论了行为特异性表扬(BSP)的使用,这是一种促进亲社会行为和管理课堂的有效方法。它解决了BSP可能会降低学生内在动机的批评,并提供了如何使用BSP为学生提供有用的反馈,特别是那些具有挑战性行为的学生,鼓励他们有效地参与学校活动的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Cycle of Dysregulation in the Inclusive Setting: A Guide to Prevent and Resolve Student Crisis Events 在包容性环境中引导失调的循环:预防和解决学生危机事件的指南
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231202042
Allie M. Cramer, Marissa J. Filderman
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) can exhibit severely challenging behaviors that lead to events of crisis in an inclusive classroom. This article provides practitioners with an overview of the cycle of dysregulation experienced by some students with EBD. The article includes descriptions of stages in the dysregulation cycle, observable behaviors of students “in” the various stages, and step-by-step directions for teachers and other education professionals aiming to guide students successfully through each cycle stage and prevent further crisis.
患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生可能会表现出严重的挑战性行为,导致包容性课堂中的危机事件。这篇文章为从业者提供了一些EBD学生所经历的失调周期的概述。文章包括对失调循环阶段的描述,学生“在”各个阶段的可观察行为,以及教师和其他教育专业人员的逐步指导,旨在指导学生成功地通过每个循环阶段,防止进一步的危机。
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引用次数: 0
Informing Trauma-Informed Care in Schools and Other Useful Practices for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 告知创伤-学校护理和其他对有情绪和行为障碍的学生有用的做法
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231201530
Paul Mooney, Joseph B. Ryan
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Choice-Making to Improve Challenging and Academic Behaviors for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 结合选择来改善有情绪和行为障碍的学生的挑战和学习行为
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231201658
Christina M. Gushanas, S. D. Smith
Most students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) have challenging classroom behaviors and poor postschool outcomes. Self-determination promotes positive classroom behavior and successful postschool outcomes. By incorporating choice-making, an element of self-determination, teachers across grade levels can address behavioral issues and promote positive postschool outcomes for students with EBD. This article provides guidance on how to incorporate choice-making for students with EBD.
大多数患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生在课堂上表现不佳,毕业后表现不佳。自我决定促进积极的课堂行为和成功的毕业后成果。通过结合自主选择的元素,各个年级的教师都可以解决行为问题,并促进EBD学生的积极的毕业后成果。这篇文章提供了如何为有EBD的学生做选择的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Trauma-Informed PBIS: How Educators Can Combine Evidence-Based Practices for Behavior Management With Trauma-Informed Care 创伤知情PBIS:教育者如何将基于证据的行为管理实践与创伤知情护理相结合
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231201351
Leah Riggs, Timothy Landrum
Overwhelming events such as neglect, abuse, and violence impact students in a number of ways. Typically, students who have experienced trauma demonstrate significant deficits in skills that promote emotional and behavioral regulation. When these deficits are displayed in the classroom, learning can be significantly disrupted for the survivor and also for his or her peers. Research shows that using evidence-based practices (EBPs) for managing challenging classroom behavior is the most efficient approach to improving outcomes for students. Positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) is a well-researched, multi-tiered framework for behavioral support that has been used in many districts throughout the United States for over 30 years. Many EBPs for classroom behavior management fit well within the framework of PBIS, allowing educators to systematically implement the strategies and use the data they collect for decision-making. This article outlines specific EBPs that fit within the PBIS multi-tiered model and highlights how these examples of sound classroom and behavior management are a cornerstone of a trauma-informed classroom.
诸如忽视、虐待和暴力等重大事件会以多种方式影响学生。通常,经历过创伤的学生在促进情绪和行为调节的技能上表现出明显的缺陷。当这些缺陷在课堂上表现出来时,对幸存者和他或她的同龄人来说,学习可能会受到严重影响。研究表明,使用循证实践(ebp)来管理具有挑战性的课堂行为是提高学生成绩的最有效方法。积极行为干预和支持(PBIS)是一个经过充分研究的多层次行为支持框架,已在美国许多地区使用了30多年。许多用于课堂行为管理的ebp都很适合PBIS的框架,允许教育工作者系统地实施策略并使用他们收集的数据进行决策。本文概述了适合PBIS多层模型的特定ebp,并强调了这些健全的课堂和行为管理的例子如何成为创伤知情课堂的基石。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Trauma: A Primer for Developing a Trauma-Focused Lens in Schools 理解创伤:在学校发展创伤聚焦透镜的入门
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231200894
Kevin D. Bland, Tracy Gershwin
According to research, as many as 68% of students have experienced at least some form of trauma (Cavanaugh, 2016). Yet, most educators report feeling inadequate about understanding trauma-informed practice, including understanding how trauma can impact student behavior in the classroom. This article provides a primer about trauma that can allow educators to unpack the definition, understanding, identification, and impact traumatic experiences can have on students in today’s schools.
根据研究,多达68%的学生至少经历过某种形式的创伤(Cavanaugh, 2016)。然而,大多数教育工作者报告说,他们对创伤知情实践的理解不足,包括对创伤如何影响学生在课堂上的行为的理解。这篇文章提供了一个关于创伤的入门读物,可以让教育者解开创伤的定义、理解、识别,以及创伤经历对当今学校学生的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Early Bird Gets the Worm: The Use of the Self-Directed IEP at the Middle School Level for Students with EBD 早起的鸟儿有虫吃:自我导向IEP在EBD学生中学阶段的应用
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231163520
Kinga Balint-Langel, Leonard C. W. Troughton, Ryan Nation, Afzal Qureshi
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) may benefit from specific instruction on ways to prepare for and participate in their own Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings. In this article, we describe the application of a research-based self-directed IEP process that can be used by educators to effectively foster participation by students with EBD in their IEP meetings. Research support, a detailed overview, and guidelines on how educators can implement this research-based practice at the middle school level are included. Furthermore, we discuss the importance of implementing research- or evidence-based practices in the daily instructional programming of students with EBD in middle school.
患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生可能会从如何准备和参加他们自己的个性化教育计划(IEP)会议的具体指导中受益。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个基于研究的自我导向的IEP过程的应用,教育者可以使用它来有效地促进EBD学生参与他们的IEP会议。包括研究支持,详细概述,以及教育工作者如何在中学阶段实施这种基于研究的实践的指导方针。此外,我们还讨论了在中学EBD学生的日常教学规划中实施研究或循证实践的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Countering the Pursuit of “Magic Bullet” Solutions 对抗追求“灵丹妙药”的解决方案
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231165316
Joseph B. Ryan, P. Mooney
It is our contention that some teachers frequently pursue new or trendy interventions that they believe will help them easily modify their students’ challenging behaviors and/or academic deficits. Unfortunately, the quest for “magic bullet” solutions often leads to educators readily adopting interventions and materials from less-than-reputable online resources. A recommended alternative is the pursuit of behavioral and/or academic interventions that have research supporting them. For the past 32 years, Beyond Behavior has published articles on researchor evidence-based practices that can help teachers improve the outcomes of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Issue 32(2) continues this long and distinguished scholarly pursuit with six exceptional articles. The first article, by Erica McClure and Jonathan Burt, reviews how functional communication training (FCT) can address problem behavior for students with various disabilities. The authors outline the process of developing and implementing FCT plans through an efficient approach that includes essential components and tools to aid application. In the piece, the authors also highlight potential pitfalls for practitioners to avoid. In the second article, Jasmine Justus, Brittany Hott, and Sarah Heininger provide guidance on implementing the strategy of planned ignoring. The authors address questions that may arise during planning and implementation, describe stepby-step procedures for successful implementation, and provide forms and resources to assist with classroom implementation. Davida Rogers, Karan Bundrick, Joe Ryan, and Love Afram review the various types of timeout being used by schools to address inappropriate behavior in children in the third article. In practice, timeout is not a single strategy. Rather, it is a compilation of related practices. Some forms of timeout are research-based practices for modifying student behavior. However, others lack research support and are frequently misused, hindering academic performance and risking harm to children. The authors review the different types of timeout and share best practices to help teachers use timeout successfully. The fourth article, by Kinga Balint-Langel, Leonard Troughton, Ryan Nation, and Afzal Qureshi, discusses effective implementation of a student-directed Individualized Education Program (IEP) meeting. Such self-directed processes involve systematic training that enables students with EBD to lead and manage their own IEP meetings. Research support, a detailed overview, and guidelines on how educators can implement this research-based practice are included. In the fifth article, Jenna Gersib explains how educators can support student behavior change through motivational interviewing. Motivational interviewing is an established, research-based intervention that focuses on building intrinsic motivation to promote healthy changes in a variety of situations, including improving student motivation, attendance, s
我们认为,一些教师经常采取新的或流行的干预措施,他们认为这些干预措施将帮助他们轻松改变学生的挑战性行为和/或学业缺陷。不幸的是,对“灵丹妙药”解决方案的追求往往导致教育工作者很容易采用不太知名的在线资源中的干预措施和材料。推荐的替代方案是寻求有研究支持的行为和/或学术干预。在过去的32年里,Beyond Behavior发表了关于研究或循证实践的文章,这些文章可以帮助教师改善情绪和行为障碍(EBD)学生的成绩。第32期(2)以六篇杰出的文章延续了这一漫长而杰出的学术追求。Erica McClure和Jonathan Burt的第一篇文章回顾了功能沟通训练(FCT)如何解决各种残疾学生的问题行为。作者概述了通过一种有效的方法制定和实施《烟草控制框架公约》计划的过程,该方法包括帮助应用的基本组成部分和工具。在这篇文章中,作者还强调了从业者要避免的潜在陷阱。在第二篇文章中,Jasmine Justus、Brittany Hott和Sarah Heininger为实施计划忽视策略提供了指导。作者解决了规划和实施过程中可能出现的问题,描述了成功实施的分步程序,并提供了帮助课堂实施的表格和资源。Davida Rogers、Karan Bundrick、Joe Ryan和Love Afram在第三篇文章中回顾了学校为解决儿童不当行为而使用的各种类型的暂停。在实践中,超时并不是一种单一的策略。相反,它是相关实践的汇编。一些形式的暂停是基于研究的改变学生行为的实践。然而,其他人缺乏研究支持,经常被滥用,阻碍学习成绩,并有伤害儿童的风险。作者回顾了不同类型的超时,并分享了帮助教师成功使用超时的最佳实践。第四篇文章由Kinga Balint Langel、Leonard Troughton、Ryan Nation和Afzal Qureshi撰写,讨论了学生指导的个性化教育计划(IEP)会议的有效实施。这种自我指导的过程涉及系统的培训,使患有EBD的学生能够领导和管理自己的IEP会议。包括研究支持、详细概述以及教育工作者如何实施这种基于研究的实践的指导方针。在第五篇文章中,Jenna Gersib解释了教育工作者如何通过动机访谈来支持学生行为的改变。动机访谈是一种既定的、基于研究的干预措施,侧重于建立内在动机,以促进各种情况下的健康变化,包括提高学生的动机、出勤率、自主性和成绩。作者描述了一个教学框架,并展示了教师如何使用动机访谈来帮助有挑战行为的学生获得更大的学校成功。在最后一篇文章中,Robbie Marsh、Heather Baltadano Van Ness和Sarup Mathur阐述了教育工作者如何提高EBD学生在虚拟环境中的参与度。虚拟学习正在吸引更多的残疾学生。然而,虚拟教学可能无法有效满足EBD学生的需求。这篇文章强调了如何培养与文化相关的行为期望和家长参与度,从而提高EBD学生虚拟学习结果改善的可能性。每个组成部分都有相应的例子和特殊教育教师的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Implementing Planned Ignoring in the Elementary Classroom 小学课堂实施计划忽视的策略
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231162863
Jasmine Justus, Brittany L. Hott, Sarah N. Heiniger
In this article, we provide guidance about when planned ignoring should be considered, questions that may arise, and step-by-step procedures for implementing. A scenario of a kindergarten student is used to illustrate planned ignoring and possible questions regarding implementation in an educational setting. Forms and resources are provided to assist with classroom implementation.
在这篇文章中,我们提供了关于何时应该考虑计划忽略、可能出现的问题以及逐步实施程序的指导。一个幼儿园学生的场景被用来说明在教育环境中有计划的忽视和可能的实施问题。提供表格和资源以协助课堂实施。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Engagement in the Virtual Environment Through Culturally Relevant Expectations and Parent Collaboration for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 通过文化相关期望和家长合作提高对有情绪和行为障碍学生在虚拟环境中的参与度
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/10742956231161010
R. Marsh, Heather M. Baltodano-Van Ness, S. Mathur
Virtual learning is attracting more students with disabilities as it may offer unique learning opportunities in online environments. However, virtual instruction may not effectively meet the needs of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). We highlight ways that special education teachers can develop culturally relevant behavioral expectations and increase parent engagement to improve the likelihood of obtaining more positive virtual learning outcomes for students with EBD. Each component includes an explanation and accompanying examples.
虚拟学习吸引了更多的残疾学生,因为它可以在在线环境中提供独特的学习机会。然而,虚拟教学可能不能有效地满足情感和行为障碍(EBD)学生的需求。我们强调了特殊教育教师可以培养与文化相关的行为期望和增加家长参与的方法,以提高EBD学生获得更积极的虚拟学习成果的可能性。每个组件包括一个解释和附带的示例。
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引用次数: 0
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Beyond Behavior
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