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Monkeypox Skin Lesion Classification Using Transfer Learning Approach 基于迁移学习方法的猴痘皮肤病变分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037374
Arya Shah
Monkeypox is classified as a viral zoonotic disease which is transmitted to humans from animals. The recent outbreak of the Monkeypox virus has affected more than 40 countries. With the rapid spread and ever-growing challenges of provisioning PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Tests in areas with less availability, computer aided methods incorporating Deep Learning techniques for automated detection of skin lesions proves to be a feasible solution. The paper proposes a Transfer Learning based approach to classify Monkeypox skin lesions from chickenpox and normal skin images. A total of 5 Transfer Learning models namely- MobileNetv2, ResNet50, Inceptionv3, EfficientNetB5 and Xception have been trained on a skin lesion image dataset sourced from News reports, public health websites and case studies. A comparison of the trained models is provided to select the best performing model which can be further utilized in any application for quick, automated detection of monkeypox skin lesions in remote areas. MobileNetv2 provided the best model accuracy of 98.78% for classification of monkeypox skin lesion images.
猴痘被归类为从动物传播给人类的病毒性人畜共患疾病。最近爆发的猴痘病毒已影响到40多个国家。随着在可用性较低的地区提供PCR(聚合酶链反应)测试的快速传播和不断增长的挑战,结合深度学习技术的计算机辅助方法用于自动检测皮肤病变被证明是一种可行的解决方案。本文提出了一种基于迁移学习的猴痘皮肤损伤图像与水痘和正常皮肤图像分类方法。共有5个迁移学习模型,即MobileNetv2、ResNet50、Inceptionv3、EfficientNetB5和Xception,在来自新闻报道、公共卫生网站和案例研究的皮肤病变图像数据集上进行了训练。对训练的模型进行比较,以选择性能最佳的模型,该模型可进一步用于任何应用程序,以快速,自动检测偏远地区的猴痘皮肤病变。MobileNetv2对猴痘皮肤病变图像的分类准确率最高,为98.78%。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of RFID-based Lab Inventory System 基于rfid的实验室库存系统的实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037518
Vishrut Chokshi, Mit K. Shah, Param Mehta, Malhar Vairale, Saurabh Mehta, K. Talele
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one of the enabling technologies for IoT. RFID is a computerizing recognition process field that has steadily gained momentum in recent years. It is now being recognized as a technique to improve data handling processes, complementing other data capture technologies in many ways. Numerous devices and accompanying systems have been created to meet a wide range of applications. Given its effectiveness and affordability, short-range surveillance and monitoring can benefit greatly from RFID technology. This paper aims to show an example of how RFID technology can be used as an inventory management tool in university labs where a large number of equipment is a challenge that faculty have to face every day. The developed system allows students to virtually see which labs are present in the university and the equipment present in them. Secondly, they can apply for usage of a particular piece of equipment between a time slot, and it can be authenticated by that RFID tag present next to computerizing recognition process field that has been scanned before usage.
射频识别(RFID)是物联网的使能技术之一。RFID是近年来稳步发展的计算机化识别过程领域。它现在被认为是一种改进数据处理过程的技术,在许多方面补充了其他数据捕获技术。为了满足广泛的应用,已经创建了许多设备和配套系统。鉴于其有效性和可负担性,RFID技术可以极大地受益于短程监视和监控。本文旨在展示RFID技术如何在大学实验室中用作库存管理工具的示例,在大学实验室中,大量设备是教师每天必须面对的挑战。开发的系统可以让学生虚拟地看到大学里有哪些实验室和实验室里的设备。其次,他们可以在一个时间段内申请使用特定的设备,并且可以通过在使用前扫描的计算机识别过程字段旁边的RFID标签进行认证。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Data Analysis using GPT3: An Overview 使用GPT3进行统计数据分析:概述
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037383
Ashwin Sharma, Disha Devalia, Wilfred Almeida, Harshali P. Patil, A. Mishra
Though automated statistics has started gaining some momentum in the field of data analysis, it is not unified and very slow with large datasets. Due to computing limitations or lack of specific domain knowledge, general statistics have been used most commonly. But now research advisors are attracted towards a machine learning-based approach for statistical analysis of Data Sets which may help bridge gaps between traditional approaches like correlation matrices, p-values, etc., and new models like GPT3. This paper proposes a novel approach for the analysis of large datasets which uses GPT3 to predict insights from calculated statistics of data. The research addresses the limitations of existing methods and proposes a novel framework to analyze large statistical data sets, which solves many computationally challenging problems in efficient ways. Our proposed method works on top of GPT3's features, where it learns to predict individual words from particular parts of the dataset you pass as prompts (cumulative sums/means etc.) enabling us to analyze extremely large datasets such as telecom churn or census data. A comparison of traditional methods, statistical analysis, and machine learning approaches with GPT3 will be made. Furthermore, a discussion on the pros and cons of using GPT3 for this research is also discussed from the point of view of performance, accuracy, and reliability concerns.
虽然自动化统计已经开始在数据分析领域获得一些动力,但它并不统一,并且在大型数据集上非常缓慢。由于计算的限制或缺乏特定的领域知识,一般统计是最常用的。但现在,研究顾问被一种基于机器学习的数据集统计分析方法所吸引,这种方法可能有助于弥合传统方法(如相关矩阵、p值等)与新模型(如GPT3)之间的差距。本文提出了一种分析大型数据集的新方法,该方法使用GPT3从数据的计算统计中预测见解。该研究解决了现有方法的局限性,并提出了一种新的框架来分析大型统计数据集,以有效的方式解决了许多具有计算挑战性的问题。我们提出的方法在GPT3的功能之上工作,它学习从数据集的特定部分预测单个单词,你作为提示传递(累积总和/平均值等),使我们能够分析非常大的数据集,如电信流失或人口普查数据。将传统方法、统计分析和机器学习方法与GPT3进行比较。此外,还从性能、准确性和可靠性的角度讨论了使用GPT3进行本研究的利弊。
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引用次数: 0
E-sewa app for self-employed women E-sewa应用程序为自雇女性
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037370
Slade Ferrao, Riona Dsouza, Sonal L Chaudhari, S. Shaikh
Many women run their own businesses, such as Homemade Spices and Snacks. These people have a difficult time reaching out to customers. Their sales and marketing efforts are limited to word-of-mouth publicity and personal experiences. The project will include an e-commerce platform where women will be able to set up their presence online and conduct their business digitally. This innovative platform allows these women to register themselves and reach a large number of consumers. This application will enable the sellers to sell and advertise their products and it will provide them with monthly insights about their sales.
许多妇女经营自己的生意,如自制香料和零食。这些人很难接触到客户。他们的销售和营销努力仅限于口头宣传和个人体验。该项目将包括一个电子商务平台,女性将能够在这个平台上建立自己的网络形象,并以数字方式开展业务。这个创新的平台允许这些女性注册自己,并接触到大量的消费者。这个应用程序将使卖家能够销售和宣传他们的产品,它将为他们提供每月的见解,他们的销售。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Selection based False Data Detection Scheme using Machine Learning for Power System 基于特征选择的电力系统机器学习假数据检测方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037335
Deboleena Chakraborty, A. K. Verma, Satish Sharma, R. Bhakar
An electrical power grid is a conglomerate system that requires meticulous monitoring to ensure uninterrupted, secured and reliable grid operation by incorporating state estimation to ensure a better estimate of the power grid state through assessment of meter quantification. The state estimator operates on real-time inputs that are data and status information. Thereby, it becomes necessary to automatize and digitize the electric grid by enhancing the widespread installation of Remote Terminal (RTUs) and Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for improvising real-time wide-area system monitoring and control. However, the challenge of anomaly detection of the data obtained from the PMUs still exists as the PMUs data comprises different types of anomalies arising from both physical and cyber systems. This work proposes a machine learning-based scheme to detect the anomaly in the data. Principal Component Analysis algorithm is used as the feature selection algorithm to attain the important characteristics in the data and then a supervised classification algorithm is used to obtain the erroneous data in the PMU data streams.
电网是一个综合系统,需要对电网进行细致的监控,以确保电网的不间断、安全、可靠运行,并结合状态估计,通过电表量化评估,确保更好地估计电网状态。状态估计器对数据和状态信息等实时输入进行操作。因此,有必要通过加强远程终端(rtu)和相量测量单元(pmu)的广泛安装来实现电网的自动化和数字化,以实现对广域系统的实时监测和控制。然而,从pmu获得的数据异常检测的挑战仍然存在,因为pmu数据包括物理和网络系统产生的不同类型的异常。本文提出了一种基于机器学习的方案来检测数据中的异常。采用主成分分析算法作为特征选择算法获取数据中的重要特征,然后采用监督分类算法获取PMU数据流中的错误数据。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic Techniques to Detect Hidden Data in Alternate Data Streams in NTFS 检测NTFS中备用数据流中隐藏数据的取证技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037507
Rahul Hermon, Upasna Singh, Bhupendra Singh
Alternate Data Streams (ADS) have been a feature of the New Technology File System (NTFS) since its introduction in 1993. Alternate Data Streams (ADS) were introduced to address compatibility within the existing Operating Systems. Lately Hackers/Cyber Criminals have used Alternate Data Streams (ADS) as a means for launching Cyber- Attacks. Alternate Data Streams (ADS) allow data hiding, same being difficult to detect without adequate knowledge. In this paper we shall bring out the various Forensic techniques in which hidden data in Alternate Data Streams (ADS) can be detected. Finally, we compared the Forensic techniques to detect data hidden in Alternate Data Streams (ADS) in both Windows 10 and 11 Operating System.
自1993年新技术文件系统(NTFS)推出以来,备用数据流(ADS)一直是它的一个特性。引入备用数据流(ADS)是为了解决现有操作系统中的兼容性问题。最近,黑客/网络犯罪分子利用备用数据流(ADS)作为发动网络攻击的手段。交替数据流(ADS)允许数据隐藏,如果没有足够的知识,同样难以检测。在本文中,我们将提出各种取证技术,其中隐藏的数据在交替数据流(ADS)可以检测。最后,我们比较了取证技术在Windows 10和11操作系统中检测隐藏在备用数据流(ADS)中的数据。
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引用次数: 0
SC Connect: Secure Server Access from Mobile Device SC连接:安全的服务器访问从移动设备
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037430
Wilfred Almeida
With the rise of technology, Server requirements have grown at an overwhelming pace. Accessing these servers and performing administrative tasks on them remotely has always been a great challenge. A popular utility used for this is the Secure Shell (SSH) which is being used extensively to get shell access on servers. SSH is however prone to vulnerabilities like Dictionary Attacks and Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attacks. Further on, accessing servers from mobile devices is not yet feasible, SSH remains the de facto choice for it however SSH via third-party applications from mobile devices poses a security risk. In this paper, I've proposed an alternative system for accessing servers from mobile devices from operating systems Android and iOS. The main idea here is to keep commands pre-defined on servers and facilitate their execution from mobile applications securely.
随着技术的发展,服务器需求以惊人的速度增长。远程访问这些服务器并在其上执行管理任务一直是一个巨大的挑战。用于此目的的一个流行实用程序是Secure Shell (SSH),它被广泛用于获取服务器上的Shell访问。然而,SSH容易受到字典攻击和中间人(MITM)攻击等漏洞的攻击。此外,从移动设备访问服务器还不可行,SSH仍然是它事实上的选择,但SSH通过第三方应用程序从移动设备带来了安全风险。在本文中,我提出了一种从Android和iOS操作系统的移动设备访问服务器的替代系统。这里的主要思想是在服务器上保持预定义的命令,并促进它们在移动应用程序中的安全执行。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralized Ride Hailing System using Blockchain and IPFS 使用区块链和IPFS的分散式乘车系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037296
Om Naik, Nimai Patel, Sabir Ali Baba, Harshal Dalvi
Ride-hailing applications like Uber and Ola have gained immense popularity in India and across the globe as convenient alternatives to traditional modes of travel such as private vehicles which can be unaffordable many times due to rising fuel prices and maintenance cost etc., buses and trains which are crowded; and taxis and auto rickshaws which can deny you service at the driver's whim. The advancement in internet technology and affordable smartphones have made it convenient to book a ride through our smartphones in just a few clicks. However, the service has also brought with it a slew of other challenges like unpredictable surge-pricing and high intermediary fees. The current research into decentralized systems for vehicles is accelerating rapidly. Even then, implementing a decentralized ride-hailing platform proves to be a difficult challenge due to the inherently centralized nature of traditional ride-hailing systems. Blockchain and other similar decentralized technologies are an attractive choice for this architecture due to their immutability, transparency and fault tolerance. If implemented successfully, decentralization using blockchain technology would remove roadblocks along the way such as intermediary fees and surge charges by third parties as it would offer more transparency. This paper proposes a framework for developing a decentralized ride-hailing architecture implemented on the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and Ethereum blockchain platform.
像Uber和Ola这样的叫车应用程序在印度和全球范围内都非常受欢迎,作为传统出行方式的便捷替代品,比如私家车,由于燃料价格和维护成本等的上涨,私家车很多时候是负担不起的,公交车和火车拥挤;还有出租车和机动人力车,它们可以随心所欲地拒绝为你服务。互联网技术的进步和价格实惠的智能手机使我们只需点击几下就可以通过智能手机预订乘车。然而,这项服务也带来了一系列其他挑战,比如不可预测的峰值定价和高昂的中介费。目前对车辆分散系统的研究正在迅速加速。即便如此,由于传统网约车系统固有的集中性,实现一个去中心化的网约车平台被证明是一项艰巨的挑战。区块链和其他类似的去中心化技术由于其不变性、透明度和容错性,是这种架构的一个有吸引力的选择。如果成功实施,使用区块链技术的去中心化将消除沿途的障碍,如中介费用和第三方的激增费用,因为它将提供更多的透明度。本文提出了一个框架,用于开发在星际文件系统(IPFS)和以太坊区块链平台上实现的去中心化乘车架构。
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引用次数: 1
MATLAB and Simulink for Building Automation MATLAB和Simulink用于楼宇自动化
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037485
Vaibhav Saini, Pritesh Shah, R. Aravind Sekhar
Building automation is the need of the hour to save energy and improve occupant safety and comfort. Matlab and Simulink play an important role in building automation and control systems (BACS). This paper firstly presents a brief review of the various elements of BACS including its user-centricity, integration with building information modeling (BIM), heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), energy consumption, BACS in industries, sports facilities and its security aspects. The subsequent section presents the various toolboxes of Matlab and Simulink used in the application of BACS. These toolboxes include Simscape, Simulink Real Time, Speedgoat, Stateflow, Simulink Coder, Simulink PLC coder, Simulink report generator, fixed point designer, Simscape multibody, Simscape fluids, control systems and more. Lastly, a section has been dedicated to the Matlab-Simulink enabled elevator dynamics environment for BACS operated smart elevator systems. Hence, this paper establishes the importance of Matlab and Simulink in design, operation and maintenance of BACS architectures.
楼宇自动化是节约能源、提高居住者安全和舒适度的时代需求。Matlab和Simulink在楼宇自动化控制系统(BACS)中起着重要的作用。本文首先简要回顾了BACS的各个要素,包括以用户为中心、与建筑信息模型(BIM)的集成、采暖通风和空调(HVAC)、能源消耗、BACS在工业中的应用、体育设施及其安全方面。下一节介绍BACS应用中使用的Matlab和Simulink的各种工具箱。这些工具箱包括Simscape、Simulink Real Time、Speedgoat、Stateflow、Simulink编码器、Simulink PLC编码器、Simulink报告生成器、定点设计器、Simscape多体、Simscape流体、控制系统等。最后,有一节专门介绍了用于BACS操作的智能电梯系统的Matlab-Simulink电梯动力学环境。由此,本文确立了Matlab和Simulink在BACS体系结构设计、运维中的重要性。
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引用次数: 8
Genius - Brain Training Mobile Application for the Elderly 天才-大脑训练移动应用程序为老年人
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037433
Ayman Rummun, L. Nagowah
In 2020, there were 234 thousand or so people in Mauritius who were over 60. From 36 thousand in 1971 to 234 thousand in 2020, this age group has increased significantly. Mauritius is at the forefront of Africa in proactively recognizing aging as a serious problem for the wellbeing and competitiveness of its society and economy. Alzheimer's disease and dementia are two age-related illnesses that are becoming more common in older people, posing a frightening challenge not just for those who have them but also for their family and caregivers. It is therefore crucial to participate in activities that maintain a healthy and active neurological system because as we age, the nerves in our brains tend to deteriorate. The primary aim of this paper is hence to create a mobile serious game, Genius that can help to maintain the cognitive abilities of the elderly people. Genius consists of several games aiming at improving the memory, attention, problem-solving, speed, concentration, reflex, communication and language skills of the user. This mobile application can be used by elders in retirement homes initially under the supervision of a healthcare assistant or by independent elders. Genius has been tested in a Non-Governmental Organization based in Mauritius and has been appreciated by the users including the caregivers. We anticipate that the use of the mobile serious game Genius will be very beneficial for the aging population of Mauritius and can eventually help in reducing the risks of dementia.
2020年,毛里求斯60岁以上的人口约为23.4万人。从1971年的3.6万人到2020年的23.4万人,这一年龄组的人数显著增加。毛里求斯在积极认识到老龄化是影响其社会和经济福祉和竞争力的严重问题方面走在非洲的前列。阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症是两种与年龄有关的疾病,在老年人中变得越来越常见,不仅对患者,而且对他们的家人和照顾者构成了可怕的挑战。因此,参与保持健康和活跃的神经系统的活动是至关重要的,因为随着年龄的增长,我们大脑中的神经往往会退化。因此,本文的主要目标是创造一款能够帮助维持老年人认知能力的手机严肃游戏《Genius》。Genius由几个游戏组成,旨在提高用户的记忆力、注意力、解决问题的能力、速度、注意力、反射、沟通和语言技能。这个移动应用程序可以由养老院的老人在医疗助理的监督下使用,也可以由独立的老人使用。天才已在设在毛里求斯的一个非政府组织进行了测试,并得到了包括护理人员在内的用户的赞赏。我们预计,使用手机严肃游戏Genius将对毛里求斯的老龄化人口非常有益,并最终有助于降低痴呆症的风险。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC)
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