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Netflix all’italiana: The Netflix Experience as Narrated by Italian Users Netflix all 'italiana:意大利用户叙述的Netflix体验
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2146862
Valentina Re
ABSTRACT The present paper contributes to Internet-distributed television research by illustrating the results of a qualitative empirical study carried out in October 2019: by originally combining the tools of social research and ethnosemiotics, the study investigated how a panel of sixty Italian Netflix viewers perceived the platform’s recommender system and its impact on their autonomy of taste and choice. The ethnosemiotic analysis confirmed, through direct observation of user practices, the generally favourable perception of the ‘Netflix experience’ as an adequate balance between personalised recommendations and freedom of choice. At the same time, it also highlighted its problematic features, showing that synchronised and collective experiences remain important values in ‘streaming culture’ and that subscribers adopt a variety of tactics to circumvent the recommender system.
摘要本文通过举例说明2019年10月进行的一项定性实证研究的结果,为互联网分布式电视研究做出了贡献:最初将社会研究和民族符号学的工具相结合,这项研究调查了一个由60名意大利Netflix观众组成的小组如何看待该平台的推荐系统及其对他们品味和选择自主性的影响。民族符号学分析通过对用户实践的直接观察,证实了人们普遍认为“Netflix体验”是个性化推荐和选择自由之间的充分平衡。与此同时,它还强调了其存在的问题,表明同步和集体体验在“流媒体文化”中仍然是重要的价值观,用户采取了各种策略来规避推荐系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Three Layers of Elia Moutamid’s Cinema 伊利亚·穆塔姆电影的三层
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2129526
Linde Luijnenburg
ABSTRACT In this article, the author proposes three layers of film analysis and spectatorship in order to discuss film director Elia Moutamid's oeuvre. The first layer refers to the filmic texts (plots and aesthetics), the second situates the films in their socio-historical and cinematographic contexts, and the third layer relates the films to Plato's simile of the cave, establishing their philosophical quality. The author argues that the interrelation between these various layers attests to the refinement of Moutamid's cinematic production.
摘要在本文中,作者提出了三个层次的电影分析和观众,以讨论电影导演伊利亚·穆塔姆的作品。第一层涉及电影文本(情节和美学),第二层将电影置于其社会历史和电影背景中,第三层将电影与柏拉图对洞穴的比喻联系起来,确立了它们的哲学品质。作者认为,这些不同层次之间的相互关系证明了穆塔姆电影制作的精细化。
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引用次数: 0
Producing Maka: Hybridisation and Dialogue in Academic Filmmaking 制作Maka:学术电影制作中的混合与对话
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2090063
Rachel Johnson
ABSTRACT Academic filmmaking has become a rich area of practice and inquiry, driving debates about academic rigour, affect, social impact, and knowledge production. While scholars have increasingly sought to expand their practice beyond strict, ‘academic' modes of filmmaking, little attention has been paid to the ways diverse approaches to film production may also offer opportunities for creative practice that extends beyond the academy. This article explores the production model underpinning Maka, a documentary biopic of Geneviéve Makaping and product of intensive collaboration between academic and industry-based filmmakers. Drawing on interviews with the film's producers, Graziano Chiscuzzu and Ermanno Guida, I explore Maka's status as a hybrid film, a dialogic project in which multiple positions and voices intersect. I trace the filmmakers’ negotiation of funding and prestige – from university grants to legitimation at film festivals – as well as their use of techniques such as retroscripting to cultivate a dialogic filmmaking process. I also discuss the ethos of social commitment that appears to unite both academic and documentary filmmaking, and explore avenues for expanding and measuring social impact through film distribution. I conclude that Maka offers an important case study of academic-industry hybridization, permitting further interrogation of the boundaries between the two spheres.
学术电影制作已经成为一个丰富的实践和探索领域,推动了关于学术严谨性、影响、社会影响和知识生产的辩论。虽然学者们越来越多地寻求将他们的实践扩展到严格的“学术”电影制作模式之外,但很少有人注意到电影制作的多种方法也可能为超越学院的创造性实践提供机会。本文探讨了《Maka》的制作模式,《Maka》是一部纪实传记电影,是学术界和产业界电影人密切合作的产物。通过对影片制片人Graziano Chiscuzzu和Ermanno Guida的采访,我探讨了《Maka》作为一部混合电影的地位,这是一部多种立场和声音交叉的对话项目。我追踪了电影人在资金和声望方面的谈判——从大学拨款到电影节上的合法性——以及他们使用的技术,如回溯脚本,以培养对话式的电影制作过程。我还讨论了似乎将学术电影和纪录片制作结合在一起的社会承诺精神,并探索了通过电影发行扩大和衡量社会影响的途径。我的结论是,Maka提供了一个重要的学术-产业杂交案例研究,允许进一步探讨这两个领域之间的界限。
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引用次数: 1
On the Making of Maka: Collaborative Practices, Autotheory, and Diversity 《Maka》的制作:合作实践、自论与多样性
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2129489
Simone Brioni
ABSTRACT This article draws on Mieke Bal's reflections about the use of the documentary film as a way to explore migration cultures from a scholarly perspective, and it chronicles the production of Maka (2022), a film about Geneviève Makaping's life and thoughts on race and belonging. It focuses on the collaboration and dialogue with Makaping and director Elia Moutamid, among other members of the creative team, and it argues that collaboration and dialogue can have an impact beyond the academic context. Indeed, Maka is a hybrid work that blends theory and biographical storytelling, and it is therefore accessible to a larger audience. Documentaries involve self-reflective practices which might be useful to interrogate our position throughout the research process and to reflect upon the ethical questions which are involved in scholarly work about migration cultures.
摘要本文借鉴了Mieke Bal关于使用纪录片从学术角度探索移民文化的思考,并记录了《马卡》(2022)的制作,这部电影讲述了Geneviève Makaping的生活以及对种族和归属的思考。它专注于与马卡平和导演伊利亚·穆塔姆以及创意团队的其他成员的合作和对话,并认为合作和对话可以产生超越学术背景的影响。事实上,《马卡》是一部融合了理论和传记故事的混合作品,因此它可以吸引更多的观众。纪录片涉及自我反思的实践,这可能有助于在整个研究过程中质疑我们的立场,并反思有关移民文化的学术工作中涉及的伦理问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Ultimate Freedom? Suicide as ‘Exit Strategy’ in Marco Bellocchio’s Il regista di matrimoni (2006) and Sorelle Mai (2010) 终极自由?在Marco Bellocchio的《婚姻登记》(2006)和Sorelle Mai(2010)中,自杀是“退出策略”
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.2010020
S. Angeli
ABSTRACT This article examines the portrayal of suicide in two films by Marco Bellocchio, Il regista di matrimoni (2006) and Sorelle Mai (2010). I first suggest that voluntary death represents in Bellocchio's work an ‘exit strategy' that allows his characters to overcome an existential and ideological deadlock. I then turn to the implications of such a radical gesture, situating it within the millennia-old debates surrounding the topic of suicide. Finally, I examine the two case studies, teasing out their cultural, social, and political significance. In Il regista di matrimoni, the character's suicide is targeted at disrupting the clientelist system governing Italian cultural life. In Sorelle Mai, the suicidal character opts instead for a spectacular self-sacrifice, for an ending that is also a return to his origins. Overall, in Bellocchio’s films, suicide comes to be a locus of tension and resolution, a marriage of opposite impulses marked by ambiguity and undecidability.
摘要本文考察了马尔科·贝洛基奥(Marco Bellocchio)、《婚姻》(Il regista di marriari)(2006)和《麦》(Sorelle Mai)(2010)两部电影中对自杀的刻画。我首先认为,自愿死亡在贝洛基奥的作品中代表了一种“退出策略”,使他的角色能够克服生存和意识形态的僵局。然后,我转向这种激进姿态的含义,将其置于数千年来围绕自杀话题的辩论中。最后,我考察了这两个案例研究,梳理出它们的文化、社会和政治意义。在《婚姻之王》中,这个角色的自杀旨在破坏意大利文化生活的庇护制度。在《Sorelle Mai》中,这个自杀的角色选择了一个壮观的自我牺牲,这个结局也是对他的起源的回归。总的来说,在贝洛基奥的电影中,自杀成为了紧张和决心的源泉,是一种以模糊和不确定为标志的相反冲动的结合。
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引用次数: 0
Putting the Blame Where It Belongs: Baby as a Turning Point for Representations of Active Female Sexuality 把责任推到该责备的地方:婴儿是积极女性性行为表现的转折点
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2075102
Daniel Paul
ABSTRACT Recent studies on female sexuality evidence the ways in which the term ‘slut’ is gendered and used primarily to police sexually active women, by men and, surprisingly, women. The commedia all’italiana Sedotta e abbandonata (Pietro Germi, 1964) and the US-based Netflix series 13 Reasons Why (Brian Yorkey, 2017–2020) depict slut shaming and show how the consequent lack of solidarity between women helps protect unbridled male sexuality. Italy’s second Netflix original series Baby (Andrea De Sica and others, 2017–2020), however, resists this tendency and ultimately holds men accountable for their exploitation of women, specifically through the reinforcement of what I term the gynosocial bond, or the bond between women. In this article, then, I argue that this emphasis on female solidarity helps normalise – rather than penalise – active female sexuality and that by so doing, Baby represents a potential turning point towards more positive depictions of female sexualities.
最近对女性性行为的研究表明,“荡妇”一词是性别化的,主要用于监管性活跃的女性,男性和女性(令人惊讶的是)都是如此。喜剧《所有的意大利人都是妓女》(Pietro Germi, 1964)和美国Netflix电视剧《十三个原因》(Brian Yorkey, 2017-2020)描绘了荡妇的耻辱,并展示了女性之间缺乏团结是如何帮助保护肆无忌惮的男性性行为的。然而,意大利Netflix的第二部原创剧集《宝贝》(Andrea De Sica等人,2017-2020)抵制了这种趋势,并最终让男性对他们剥削女性的行为负责,特别是通过强化我所说的“女性社会纽带”,或女性之间的纽带。在这篇文章中,我认为这种对女性团结的强调有助于使活跃的女性性行为正常化,而不是惩罚,通过这样做,《宝贝》代表了一个潜在的转折点,趋向于更积极地描述女性性行为。
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引用次数: 0
La competenza dialettale fra diacronia e sincronia: Un’esperienza didattica sulla comprensione odierna del lessico del napoletano seicentesco de Lo cunto de li cunti di Giovan Battista Basile 时代与同步的辩证能力:当代对当代词汇的理解的教学经验
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2093459
L. Marano
SOMMARIO Questo lavoro è il risultato di un laboratorio tenuto in una classe liceale di Pozzuoli in provincia di Napoli, con lo scopo di escutere quanto dei soggetti giovani che si auto-percepiscono come parlanti napoletano riuscissero a comprendere di un testo dialettale del Seicento – la novella ‘La gatta Cenerentola’ tratta da Lo cunto de li cunti di Giovan Battista Basile – e di capire quali parole fossero più note ai ragazzi e quali meno. Agli studenti è stato chiesto di classificare i vocaboli contenuti nella novella in base a categorie legate a uso e conoscenza. È emerso che la maggior parte dei lessemi è relativamente nota al campione, per quanto non sia sempre facile stabilire che significato venga attribuito alle parole che hanno presentato slittamento semantico nel corso del tempo. Articoli e pronomi sono risultati come gli elementi più noti, mentre necessitano alcune osservazioni i nomi e i verbi, a causa della maggiore polimorfia a cui sono sottoposti.
这项工作是在那不勒斯省波佐利的一个高中班进行的一个实验室的结果,目的是探索那些认为自己是那不勒斯语使用者的年轻受试者能理解17世纪的方言文本——乔万·巴蒂斯塔·巴西莱的小说《灰姑娘》——以及了解哪些单词最为孩子们所知,哪些单词最不为孩子们知。学生们被要求根据与使用和知识相关的类别对小说中的单词进行分类。研究表明,大多数经验教训对样本来说都是相对众所周知的,尽管要确定随着时间的推移发生语义变化的单词的含义并不总是那么容易。冠词和代词已被证明是最著名的元素,而名词和动词需要一些观察,因为它们具有更大的多态性。
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引用次数: 0
Immagini e criminalità nell’Italia di fine secolo tra stampa, letteratura e scienza 在世纪之交的意大利,图像和犯罪在印刷、文学和科学之间
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2062948
Stefano Serafini
ABSTRACT This article investigates the dissemination of the criminal image in fin-de-siècle Italy within three different discursive areas – crime news, the popular novel, and criminological science – with a view to unveiling the complex, and often contradictory, role played by visual culture in the re-elaboration and popularisation of ideas, concepts and perceptions concerned with crime and its ambiguous nature. The image, as I intend to show, complicates and subverts traditional interpretations regarding the contribution made by crime literature and the popular press to the reconfiguration of the very idea of delinquency and to the identification of new instruments to understand it and control it. This article ultimately provides a much more complex and nuanced scenario than generally acknowledged by scholars that necessarily invites further analysis.
摘要本文调查了犯罪新闻、通俗小说和犯罪学三个不同的话语领域——犯罪新闻、流行小说和犯罪学——在意大利晚期犯罪形象的传播,以揭示视觉文化在思想的重新阐述和普及中所扮演的复杂且往往矛盾的角色,与犯罪及其模糊性质有关的概念和看法。正如我打算展示的那样,这幅图像使传统的解释变得复杂和颠覆,即犯罪文学和大众媒体对重新构建犯罪概念以及确定理解和控制犯罪的新工具所做的贡献。这篇文章最终提供了一个比学者们普遍承认的更加复杂和微妙的场景,这必然需要进一步的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Levi’s Limbo: Dante in Primo Levi’s Vizio di forma
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2062942
Akash Kumar, Francesco Samarini
ABSTRACT In this article, we draw attention to the expansive and crucial presence of Dante in two particular stories of Primo Levi’s Vizio di forma, the linked tales ‘Lavoro Creativo’ and ‘Nel Parco’. These stories imagine an idyllic afterlife realm for famous literary characters, and so are of course ripe for reading through the lens of Dante’s Limbo. But we argue that there is still more to be found by expanding the scope of our inquiry to more of the Commedia, particularly in considering the dynamic between souls in Dante’s Purgatory and Levi’s appreciation of the scientific aspects of Dante’s writings. Such a move allows for a fuller appreciation of the relationship between Primo Levi and Dante, showing how the Turinese writer creates a unique space for himself through his acts of rewriting, appropriating, and adapting Dante.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们注意到但丁在普里莫·李维的维齐奥形式的两个特定故事中的广泛而关键的存在,这两个故事是相连的故事“拉沃罗·克雷沃”和“内尔·帕尔科”。这些故事为著名文学人物想象了一个田园诗般的来生境界,因此通过但丁的《林波》的镜头阅读当然已经成熟。但我们认为,通过将我们的研究范围扩大到更多的百科全书,特别是在考虑但丁《炼狱》中灵魂之间的动态和李维对但丁作品科学方面的欣赏方面,还有更多的东西要找到。这样的举动让我们更充分地了解普里莫·李维和但丁之间的关系,展示了这位图灵作家如何通过改写、挪用和改编但丁的行为为自己创造一个独特的空间。
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引用次数: 0
‘In Between’ Ethnic Heritage and Italian Identity: The Global Hip-Hop of Mahmood and Ghali “在中间”民族遗产和意大利身份:马哈茂德和加利的全球嘻哈
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2022.2062935
Lisa Dolasinski
ABSTRACT This article contributes to broader debates about transcultural practices of social acceptance in contemporary Italy. Second-generation musicians Mahmood and Ghali utilise elements of global hip-hop to construct ‘in between’ identities that are representative of Italy’s increasingly diverse youth generation. Both young men hail from immigrant parents, absentee fathers, and urban poverty. Rather than attempt to minimise these purportedly unsavoury qualities, Mahmood and Ghali accentuate their multiethnic heritages in their music and artistic philosophies. By sharing their experiences of navigating ethnic heritage and Italian identity, these musicians not only invalidate xenophobic policies of belonging and national homogeneity, but also cultivate an image of authenticity that resonates with the diverse youth that mirror, and will ultimately shape, the future of Italy.
本文对当代意大利社会接受的跨文化实践进行了更广泛的讨论。第二代音乐家Mahmood和Ghali利用全球嘻哈元素构建“介于两者之间”的身份,代表了意大利日益多样化的年轻一代。两位年轻人的父母都是移民,父亲不在家,都是城市贫困人口。马哈茂德和加利并没有试图淡化这些据称令人讨厌的品质,而是在他们的音乐和艺术哲学中强调了他们的多民族遗产。通过分享他们驾驭民族遗产和意大利身份的经验,这些音乐家不仅推翻了排外的归属感和民族同质性政策,而且还培养了一种真实的形象,与反映并最终塑造意大利未来的多元化青年产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 1
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Italianist
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