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Elusive Selves: Italian Performers, Awards, Alleged Celebrity, and Self-Branding 难以捉摸的自我:意大利表演者、奖项、所谓的名人和自我品牌
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1950440
F. Pitassio
ABSTRACT The article briefly outlines the properties of Italian quality film (and partly media) celebrity, as compared to the Hollywood template. Italian quality film celebrity is rooted in a different mode of production, which relies less on market performance and much more on a set of mediators, bestowing quality on a limited number of performers. This mode of production consequently underlines characteristics other than the private lives and personality privileged in discourse across the Atlantic, and relieves actors and actresses of the burden of self-promotion. Accordingly, their presence within the social media arena is reduced, associated with few of them working across different media, and with their being mostly elusive.
本文简要概述了意大利优质电影(部分媒体)名人的属性,与好莱坞模板相比。意大利高质量的电影名人根植于一种不同的制作模式,这种模式较少依赖于市场表现,而更多地依赖于一组中介,将高质量赋予有限数量的演员。因此,这种生产方式强调了大西洋两岸话语中私人生活和个人特权之外的特征,并减轻了男女演员自我推销的负担。因此,他们在社交媒体领域的存在减少了,他们中很少有人在不同的媒体上工作,而且他们大多是难以捉摸的。
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引用次数: 0
It Is Messy. And It Is Mediated. 它很乱。它是中介的。
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1922794
S. Anatrone, Julia Heim
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引用次数: 0
Co-Teaching Black Italian Cinema 联合教授意大利黑人电影
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1954364
Fred Kudjo Kuwornu, Amanda Minervini
In February and March 2020, Dr Amanda Minervini of Colorado College and Fred Kudjo Kuwornu taught for the first time in the United States a course dedicated entirely to Black Italian youth and media: ‘Black Italian Cinema and Digital Performance’. We created ‘Black Italian Cinema and Digital Performance’ as an introduction to issues of culture, race, identity, and citizenship in contemporary Italy, drawing from documentary, film, and the new arena of social media. An entire generation of Black Italians, in particular artists, entrepreneurs, and bloggers (especially Millennials), have been affirming themselves in Italian culture and society, gaining progressively more visibility starting in the 1990s, and thus entering the spotlight of the Global Black Diaspora. When teaching this course, we asked questions such as: What themes/issues/topics are most discussed among Black Italians? Which art forms do they cite and refer to? In what ways and through which channels do Black Italians engage with the Global Black Diaspora? How is this generation seeking to be included in the history and socio-economic system of a country that still refuses citizenship to children born on Italian soil? What kind of cultural and artistic production has been emerging from ‘the new Italians’? We included Fred’s documentaries (the screenings were open to the general public), as well as works of emerging artists such as the writer Antonio Dikele Distefano, the rapper Ghali, and web-based projects such as ‘Afroitalian Souls’. Thanks to Fred’s connections, we were able to have a few Skype guests, such as Dr Camilla Hawthorne of the Department of Sociology at the University of California Santa Cruz; Laila Petrone, an Italian-Dominican filmmaker based in Los Angeles; Bellamy Okot, founder and editor-in-chief of the community blog Afroitalian Souls; and Dagmawi Yimer, an Ethiopian-born Italian filmmaker. We conceived ‘Black Italian Cinema and Digital Performance’ as an innovative course for departments of Italian studies and film studies alike, first of all because we could not find elsewhere any courses entirely dedicated to Black Italian experience, in particular dedicated to the generation of young Black people born and raised in Italy. We also felt that the artwork by Black Italians, and the social issues they identify, represent, and criticise, needed more visibility. The new generation of Black Italians has been creating an incredibly rich, mostly still (academically) uncharted world. Dr Amanda Minervini has always taught courses that invite reflections on themes related to diversity, and she had been wanting to teach with Fred since the first time she had invited him to give a talk on the Colorado College campus, in 2017. From that moment
2020年2月和3月,科罗拉多学院的Amanda Minervini博士和Fred Kudjo Kuwornu首次在美国开设了一门专门针对意大利黑人青年和媒体的课程:“意大利黑人电影和数字表演”。我们创作了“意大利黑人电影和数字表演”,作为对当代意大利文化、种族、身份和公民身份问题的介绍,借鉴了纪录片、电影和社交媒体的新领域。整整一代的意大利黑人,尤其是艺术家、企业家和博主(尤其是千禧一代),一直在意大利文化和社会中肯定自己,从20世纪90年代开始,他们的知名度逐渐提高,从而进入了全球黑人侨民的聚光灯下。在教授这门课程时,我们提出了这样的问题:意大利黑人最常讨论的主题/问题/话题是什么?他们引用和引用了哪些艺术形式?意大利黑人以何种方式、通过哪些渠道与全球散居的黑人接触?这一代人如何寻求融入这个国家的历史和社会经济体系,这个国家仍然拒绝给予在意大利土地上出生的孩子公民身份?“新意大利人”产生了什么样的文化艺术作品?我们收录了弗雷德的纪录片(放映对公众开放),还有新兴艺术家的作品,如作家安东尼奥·迪克勒·迪斯特法诺(Antonio Dikele Distefano)、说唱歌手加利(Ghali),以及网络项目,如“非洲意大利灵魂”(Afroitalian Souls)。由于弗雷德的关系,我们能够有一些Skype的客人,如加州大学圣克鲁斯分校社会学系的卡米拉·霍桑博士;莱拉·佩特隆(Laila Petrone),洛杉矶的意大利裔多米尼加电影制作人;社区博客Afroitalian Souls的创始人兼主编贝拉米·奥科特(Bellamy Okot);以及埃塞俄比亚出生的意大利电影制作人达格马维·伊默(Dagmawi Yimer)。我们将“意大利黑人电影和数字表演”作为意大利研究和电影研究部门的一门创新课程,首先是因为我们在其他地方找不到任何专门研究意大利黑人经历的课程,特别是专门研究在意大利出生和长大的年轻黑人的课程。我们还认为,意大利黑人的艺术作品,以及他们所识别、代表和批评的社会问题,需要更多的关注。新一代的意大利黑人正在创造一个令人难以置信的富裕,但大部分(在学术上)仍是未知的世界。阿曼达·米涅维尼博士一直在教授邀请人们思考与多样性相关主题的课程,自2017年她第一次邀请弗雷德在科罗拉多学院校园演讲以来,她就一直想和弗雷德一起教学。从那一刻起
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引用次数: 0
Doing, Having, and Getting Work: Acting as Creative Labour 做、拥有和获得工作:作为创造性劳动
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1950433
P. McDonald
ABSTRACT In what ways does acting represent a form of work? From one perspective, the work of acting is taken to mean exercising artistic and creative craft: the techniques, actions, and procedures involved with portraying a character. Yet acting also means employment, the state of being ‘in work’ for pay. Once we begin to think about acting as a job, however, we must acknowledge how endemic job insecurity routinely sees actors regularly experiencing unemployment, and so working to get work. A holistic account of acting-as-work must therefore appreciate the distinctive characteristics of doing acting work while also recognizing how cultural industries shape conditions for having that work, creating consequent demands on getting work. By presenting this tripartite model, this article proposes a few pointers towards thinking about acting as creative labour.
表演在哪些方面代表了一种工作形式?从一个角度来看,表演的工作意味着艺术和创造性的技巧:描绘角色所涉及的技术、动作和过程。然而,表演也意味着就业,即为了报酬而“工作”的状态。然而,一旦我们开始将表演视为一份工作,我们就必须承认,普遍存在的工作不安全感会让演员经常经历失业,因此他们会努力找工作。因此,对作为工作的表演的整体描述必须欣赏表演工作的独特特征,同时也要认识到文化产业如何塑造工作的条件,并由此产生对工作的需求。通过提出这个三方模型,本文提出了一些关于思考作为创造性劳动的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Intimacy/Activism: Italian Actors and Social Media in the Lockdown 亲密/激进主义:封锁中的意大利演员和社交媒体
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1950439
Catherine O’Rawe
ABSTRACT This short piece reflects upon a particular kind of social media use during Italy’s lockdown from March to June 2020: it addresses the use of Instagram Live as a medium for stars like Alessandro Borghi to intervene in debates, and to construct a dialogue with fans and experts during an unprecedented period of national crisis. The piece considers how Instagram Live can be studied as a media platform that is now important for the construction of the online celebrity identity, and which offers a particular effect of intimacy and access to celebrity, but which presents specific methodological and interpretative challenges.
摘要这篇短文反映了2020年3月至6月意大利封锁期间社交媒体的一种特殊使用:它讲述了在前所未有的国家危机时期,利用Instagram Live作为媒体,让亚历山德罗·博尔吉等明星参与辩论,并与粉丝和专家建立对话。这篇文章考虑了如何将Instagram Live作为一个媒体平台来研究,这个平台现在对构建网络名人身份很重要,它提供了亲密感和接触名人的特殊效果,但它提出了具体的方法和解释挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Observations on Casting Gomorra. La serie 关于铸造蛾摩拉的观察。系列
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1950430
D. Renga
ABSTRACT This short piece briefly addresses the casting of Ciro Di Marzio and Gennaro Savastano in Gomorra. La serie, paying particular attention to casting directors Sara Casani and Laura Muccino. The essay is based upon a personal interview with them, and investigates the hidden labour of casting directors in the Italian context who are more often than not women. It also pays special attention to the intricate process of casting two of the series’ focal villains, both of whom underwent profound bodily transformations before and during season one.
摘要:这篇短文简要介绍了Ciro Di Marzio和Gennaro Savastano在戈莫拉的选角。La serie,特别关注选角导演Sara Casani和Laura Muccino。这篇文章基于对他们的一次个人采访,调查了意大利背景下选角导演的隐性劳动,这些导演往往是女性。它还特别关注了该系列中两个焦点反派的复杂选角过程,他们在第一季之前和期间都经历了深刻的身体变化。
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引用次数: 0
Layers of Acting: Degrees and Intermediaries of Television Performance 表演层次:电视表演的层次与中介
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1950435
L. Barra
ABSTRACT This short article focuses on television as a complex field of acting practices and actor management. Frequently relegated to a footnote in many careers, television is actually a crucial element in the life cycle of most Italian actors. Production studies insights also show that several intermediaries are in place, with a constant dynamic interplay among actors, production companies, and broadcasters. Moreover, television acting appears to be a stratified, multifaceted concept embracing many roles, different genres, and various degrees of involvement, all constituting an appreciable portion of many TV series and shows.
摘要:这篇短文聚焦于电视作为一个复杂的表演实践和演员管理领域。在许多职业生涯中,电视经常被放在脚注中,实际上是大多数意大利演员生命周期中的一个关键因素。制片研究的见解还表明,演员、制片公司和广播公司之间存在着持续的动态互动,有几个中介机构。此外,电视表演似乎是一个分层的、多方面的概念,包括许多角色、不同类型和不同程度的参与,所有这些都构成了许多电视剧和节目的可观部分。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1976531
Danielle E. Hipkins, Elena Past, M. Seger
While the effects of COVID-19 have been glaringly unequal throughout the world, the trials of pandemic and social isolation have touched nearly every community around the globe since early 2020, bringing with them many lessons. As some countries and communities begin tentatively to emerge from the devastation inflicted by the virus, as well as the social cautions it has warranted, we have the opportunity to take stock of what was lost, and what was learned. One theme that emerges from the necessary isolation of these past many months is the importance of togetherness: of banding together to combat health crises, to provide resources to struggling neighbours, to speak up for equal access and social justice, and to continue doing the important work of education, intellectual exploration, and affective connection. This has been a togetherness recognised in both practice and absence, as those of us who were able to do so stayed safely in our homes. Often, we found ourselves tucked behind screens, learning new ways to stay connected as we carried on with our work as scholars and teachers – adapting lesson plans, reaching out to far-flung archives for digital materials, binging on all manner of media, and sharing notes with colleagues over Zoom lunches and happy hours. Through all of it, we have both yearned for and relied on the process of collaboration, the theme of this current issue. In emphasising collaboration, we take inspiration from and reach out in conversation to our editorial colleagues at gender/sexuality/italy, whose recently published issue no. 7 (2020) is also dedicated to ‘collaborations’. In the call for papers for that issue, the editors of g/s/i offered a series of useful handles for thinking through the substance of collaboration, so often taken for granted as an alchemical process beyond analysis; they asked how affect and performativity, for example, might structure our understanding of collaboration, and posited collaboration as an explicitly decolonising and feminist practice. With this issue of The Italianist we seek to extend those lines of inquiry to think about ways in which the screen industry prompts uniquely collaborative forms of production (and consumption and distribution), as well as scholarship and pedagogy. Making screen narrative is defined by its collaboratory nature: from production and fundraising, through scriptwriting and casting, to coaching and performance, costume and location scouting, camerawork, sound and editing, the multiple stages that are interwoven into the complex process put individuals into close and intricate interdependency. Conducting research on films and television can also be a highly collaborative process, and increasingly, groups of scholars are pooling resources to manage large-scale investigations into film history or media operations. With this special issue of The Italianist we investigate these two ‘co-laboratories’, of film-making and of researching or teaching through film, both a
尽管新冠肺炎的影响在世界各地明显不平等,但自2020年初以来,大流行和社会隔离的试验几乎影响了全球每个社区,带来了许多教训。随着一些国家和社区开始暂时摆脱病毒造成的破坏,以及它所带来的社会警告,我们有机会评估失去了什么,学到了什么。在过去几个月的必要隔离中出现的一个主题是团结的重要性:团结起来应对健康危机,为陷入困境的邻居提供资源,为平等机会和社会正义发声,并继续开展教育、智力探索和情感联系的重要工作。这是一种在训练和缺席中都得到认可的团结,因为我们这些能够做到这一点的人都安全地呆在家里。通常,我们发现自己被藏在屏幕后面,在继续作为学者和教师的工作时,学习保持联系的新方法——调整课程计划,接触广泛的数字材料档案,沉迷于各种媒体,并在Zoom午餐和欢乐时光中与同事分享笔记。在这一切中,我们都渴望并依赖合作进程,这是当前问题的主题。在强调合作的过程中,我们从《性别/性/意大利》杂志的编辑同事那里获得灵感,并与他们进行对话,该杂志最近出版的第7期(2020)也致力于“合作”。在为这一问题征集论文的过程中,g/s/i的编辑们提供了一系列有用的方法来思考合作的实质,这通常被视为一种超越分析的炼金术过程;例如,他们询问情感和表演性如何构建我们对合作的理解,并将合作视为一种明确的非殖民化和女权主义实践。通过这期《意大利主义者》,我们试图扩展这些调查范围,思考屏幕行业如何促进独特的合作生产形式(以及消费和分销),以及学术和教育学。制作银幕叙事是由其合作性质决定的:从制作和筹款,到编剧和选角,再到指导和表演,服装和外景侦察,摄影,声音和剪辑,交织在复杂过程中的多个阶段使个人处于紧密而复杂的相互依存关系中。对电影和电视进行研究也可能是一个高度协作的过程,越来越多的学者团体正在汇集资源,管理对电影史或媒体运营的大规模调查。在《意大利主义者》的这期特刊中,我们在一系列反思性文章和一系列“对话”中,从实践和理论上调查了这两个“共同实验室”,即电影制作和通过电影进行研究或教学。虽然合作可以排除尽可能多的内容,使其运营成为软实力的一种重要且未经充分审查的表现,但我们将“联合实验室”理解为两个或两个以上从业者或研究人员之间的对话中开辟的空间,允许实验和交流、游戏以及
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引用次数: 0
The Hidden Work of Acting Coaches and Acting Directors 代理教练与代理董事的隐性工作
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1950431
E. Morreale
ABSTRACT The paper sketches out the emerging relevance of acting coaches and casting directors, shedding light on a profound change within the Italian film industry. Around the mid-2000s, a new generation of directors (Di Costanzo, Rohrwacher) developed a style which implies that acting is not merely an individual matter. This process encouraged emerging casting directors and acting coaches, who increasingly became acknowledged professional figures. At the same time, the birth of high-budget TV productions increasingly required new actors, creating unprecedented opportunities for performers.
摘要本文概述了表演教练和选角导演的新兴相关性,揭示了意大利电影业的深刻变化。大约在2000年代中期,新一代导演(Di Costanzo、Rohrwacher)发展出了一种风格,暗示表演不仅仅是个人的事情。这一过程鼓励了新兴的选角导演和表演教练,他们越来越成为公认的专业人物。与此同时,高成本电视制作的诞生越来越需要新演员,为表演者创造了前所未有的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Per una storia privata della critica cinematografica italiana 意大利影评人的私人历史
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02614340.2021.1939516
Michele Guerra, Jennifer Malvezzi, A. Mariani, Sara Martín, P. Noto, Giulio Tosi
Michele Guerra: Negli ultimi anni la ricerca in ambito umanistico ha conosciuto in Italia un notevole incremento del lavoro di squadra. Sono nati sempre più gruppi di ricerca che hanno saputo collegare meglio gli atenei e promuovere un proficuo e meno problematico rapporto intergenerazionale. Se fino a un decennio fa era ancora tutto sommato abbastanza raro, nei nostri settori, assistere ad articoli o a volumi a più mani, ora vi sono ambiti di ricerca che non sono più considerati affrontabili se non attraverso il confronto e la modularità del lavoro in team. Il nostro progetto credo rappresenti molto bene uno dei temi rispetto ai quali il lavoro di gruppo si è rivelato decisivo. La critica cinematografica, al netto delle preziose e pur necessarie visioni d’insieme che hanno visto singoli studiosi ricostruire le linee del dibattito e la geografia delle riviste, ha bisogno di un lavoro di spoglio e di scavo che è impensabile condurre in solitaria. Soprattutto, ha bisogno di una duttilità metodologica che deve di volta in volta misurarsi con le fonti (i periodici nelle loro diverse anime, dal pezzo più impegnato alla corrispondenza coi lettori), con l’archivio (pubblico e in non pochi casi più delicatamente privato), con le politiche e i poteri editoriali, con le figure di critico che hanno saputo irradiare un sistema di influenze capace di costruire discorsi estremamente solidi e duraturi, con le testimonianze orali oggi sempre più preziose per ricucire passaggi a lungo trascurati. Al contempo, mutano gli strumenti della comunicazione scientifica. Restano evidentemente valide le forme classiche della pubblicazione dei risultati della ricerca, ma sempre più si sente il bisogno di sistematizzare, di mappare, di ordinare questi risultati con l’aiuto dei dispositivi digitali che schiudono nuove frontiere di ricerca e presuppongono nuove tipologie di studioso, per cui anche le Humanities si avviano a riconoscere l’importanza di figure versate nell’elaborazione di dati che fino ad oggi sembravano rilevanti solo per gli ambiti delle scienze esatte, o per quelli economici e sociologici. Nel nostro caso, infine, anche la videoripresa si rivela uno strumento di enorme utilità, che ci consente di rendere pubbliche diverse interviste e di pensare addirittura a forme videosaggistiche di disseminazione della nostra ricerca; uno strumento che etnologi, antropologi e sociologi utilizzano da molti anni e che negli studi sul cinema è meno impiegato di quanto meriterebbe. A mio modo di vedere se la storiografia sul cinema in Italia ha
米歇尔·格拉:近年来,意大利的人文研究团队合作显著增加。越来越多的研究小组能够更好地将大学联系起来,促进成功和不那么成问题的代际关系。虽然直到十年前,在我们的行业中,多手的文章或书籍仍然相当罕见,但现在有些研究领域不再被认为是可比较的,除非通过团队合作的比较和模块化。我认为我们的项目很好地代表了团队合作已被证明是决定性的主题之一。除了个别学者所看到的重建辩论路线和期刊地理位置的宝贵但必要的概览之外,电影评论家还需要进行一项不能单独进行的分析和挖掘工作。最重要的是,它需要一个方法延性,必须一次又一次地应对,资料来源(期刊不同的灵魂,更从工件上承诺与公共档案(读者)的邮件了,私营和轻柔地在少数情况下不再),与政策和编辑的权力,关键人物,照射了制度能够建立演讲非常强大和持久的影响,随着口头证词在修复长期被忽视的段落方面变得越来越有价值。与此同时,它们改变了科学传播的工具。当然,经典的研究成果出版形式仍然有效,但越来越多的人感到有必要在数字设备的帮助下对这些成果进行系统化、映射和排序因此,即使是人类也开始认识到知识分子在处理数据方面的重要性,这些数据到目前为止似乎只与精确科学或经济和社会学领域有关。最后,在我们的例子中,视频回放也被证明是一个非常有用的工具,它使我们能够公开各种采访,甚至考虑传播我们的研究的视频形式;人种学家、人类学家和社会学家多年来一直在使用的一种工具,在电影研究中没有得到应有的利用。我想看看意大利的电影史学是否有
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引用次数: 1
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Italianist
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