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2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization最新文献

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Current Status Analysis and Countermeasures on Supervising Informatization of Chinese Construction Enterprises 我国建筑施工企业信息化监管现状分析及对策
Lianbo Zhu, Lin Wang
It is a complicated systemic work since the informatization is carried into Chinese construction enterprises for its huge investments,long periods and high risks. It is necessary to supervise them in order to reduce and disperse the project risks of construction enterprises’ informatization. The thesis puts forward several effective solutions after analyzing the necessities, status
我国建筑企业实施信息化,投资大、周期长、风险大,是一项复杂的系统工作。为了降低和分散施工企业信息化的项目风险,有必要对其进行监管。本文在分析了我国教育改革的必要性、现状的基础上,提出了有效的解决方案
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引用次数: 0
The Measurement Model for Enterprise Informationization Capability Maturity 企业信息化能力成熟度的度量模型
Yiping Yang, Hui Ma, Li-da Dai, Eli Zhang
As a dynamic development process, informationization involves a development process from immaturity to maturity and from imperfection to perfection. Constant improvement of the informationization process is a must to make the final achievement. This paper, which focuses on the extension and expansion of the content and measurement system of the Enterprise Informationization Capability Maturity Model (EICMM), discusses the measurement analysis from the dimensions of the development level, development quality, development capacity and suitability of enterprise informationization based on the hierarchical framework for the enterprise informationization maturity. This paper analyzes in detail the concrete concepts and contents of the EICMM, provides corresponding measurement paths, and helps enterprises identify the problems behind informationization construction to achieve the process and level upgrade of informationized enterprises.
信息化是一个动态的发展过程,是一个从不成熟到成熟、从不完善到完善的发展过程。不断改进信息化进程是取得最终成果的必要条件。本文重点对企业信息化能力成熟度模型(EICMM)的内容和度量体系进行了延伸和扩展,在企业信息化成熟度层次框架的基础上,从企业信息化的发展水平、发展质量、发展能力和适宜性四个维度进行了度量分析。本文详细分析了EICMM的具体概念和内容,提供了相应的测量路径,帮助企业识别信息化建设背后存在的问题,实现企业信息化的进程和水平升级。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Fatigue Life Optimization Based on Metamodels 基于元模型的结构疲劳寿命优化
Y. Deng, Caijun Xue, Yuan Xu
In order to increase the computing efficiency of the structural fatigue life in optimization cycles, the metamodels of the structural fatigue life are researched systematically. Three kinds of metamodels, the polynomial response surface model, the Kriging model and the radial basis function model constructed by the central composition design and the Latin hypercube design were compared. It is found that the radial basis function model constructed by the Latin hypercube has the highest fitting precision and higher fitting efficiency. As an example, the forward strut of an aircraft’s nose gear is optimized by using the radial basis functions of the fatigue life. The research results offer a guidance for selection and construction of the metamodel of the structural fatigue life.
为了提高优化周期下结构疲劳寿命的计算效率,对结构疲劳寿命元模型进行了系统的研究。对中心组合设计和拉丁超立方体设计构建的多项式响应面模型、Kriging模型和径向基函数模型三种元模型进行了比较。结果表明,用拉丁超立方体构造的径向基函数模型具有最高的拟合精度和较高的拟合效率。以某型飞机前起落架前支杆为例,采用疲劳寿命径向基函数对前支杆进行了优化。研究结果对结构疲劳寿命元模型的选择和构建具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Task Scheduling of Computational Grid Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的计算网格任务调度
Hui Li, Lifeng Wang, Jianhong Liu
The traditional scheduling theory can only get the approximate optimal solution of the problem, and most is to consider algorithms on a single task or independent multitask scheduling. It presents a particle swarm algorithm to solve the task scheduling problem of computational grid. It builds a task scheduling model of computational grid, changes the particle swarm algorithm in continuous space searching to an integer space searching, selects the appropriate inertia weight value, and enhances the searching capabilities of the algorithm. Through comparison with genetic algorithm, hybrid algorithm, and ant algorithm, the results show that the grid task scheduling algorithm has some advantages.
传统的调度理论只能得到问题的近似最优解,而且大多是考虑单任务或独立多任务调度的算法。提出了一种解决计算网格任务调度问题的粒子群算法。建立了计算网格的任务调度模型,将粒子群算法从连续空间搜索改为整数空间搜索,选择合适的惯性权值,增强了算法的搜索能力。通过与遗传算法、混合算法和蚁群算法的比较,表明该网格任务调度算法具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 23
Application of Bayesian Network Knowledge Reasoning Based on CBR in ITS 基于CBR的贝叶斯网络知识推理在ITS中的应用
Jihong Ding, Huazhong Liu, Anyuan Deng
In this paper, a Bayesian knowledge reasoning network based on CBR is introduced, and a hybrid recommendation algorithm integrated CBR with Bayesian network is proposed, which can be applied to ITS. The hybrid algorithm filters the candidates case using CBR, calculates the similarity between students’ characters terminology and learning resources as well as the similarity between students’ characters terminology and teaching methods by the collaborative filtering technology based on users’ score, and then calculates the posterior probabilities between the users and the users’ characters by Bayesian probability calculation formula and Bayesian knowledge reasoning network, extracts the appropriate learning resources and teaching methods from the existing learning resources pool and teaching methods base, then recommends them to the students. Thus, the intelligent recommendation function of ITS is achieved. Empirical results show that the search space is reduced and the search efficiency is also improved.
本文介绍了一种基于CBR的贝叶斯知识推理网络,并提出了一种将CBR与贝叶斯网络相结合的混合推荐算法,该算法可应用于智能交通系统。混合算法利用CBR对候选案例进行过滤,利用基于用户评分的协同过滤技术计算学生汉字术语与学习资源的相似度,以及学生汉字术语与教学方法的相似度,然后利用贝叶斯概率计算公式和贝叶斯知识推理网络计算用户与用户汉字之间的后验概率。从现有的学习资源库和教学方法库中提取合适的学习资源和教学方法,并推荐给学生。从而实现ITS的智能推荐功能。实证结果表明,该方法减少了搜索空间,提高了搜索效率。
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引用次数: 3
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Transport Continuous Network Design Problems 粒子群算法在运输连续网络设计中的应用
Meng Xu, Jin Yang, Ziyou Gao
We propose particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for solving transport continuous network design problems (CNDP), and give sensitivity analysis for the parameters used in PSO. The CNDP is formulated as a bi-level programming model. The sensitivity analysis method, one-at-a-time designs (OATD), is used to analyze the effects of parameters. Numerical example demonstrates that PSO is an effective algorithm for solving CNDP with proper parameters setting. The choice of swarm size has a clear effect to the implementation time and with small swarm size may fail to the optimal solution. Furthermore, inertia weight and maximum velocity has clear effects to the solution searching.
提出了求解运输连续网络设计问题的粒子群优化算法,并对算法中所使用的参数进行了灵敏度分析。CNDP是一个双层规划模型。采用单次设计(one-at-a-time designs, OATD)的灵敏度分析方法来分析参数的影响。数值算例表明,粒子群算法在合理设置参数的情况下是求解CNDP问题的有效算法。群体规模的选择对实施时间有明显的影响,当群体规模较小时,可能无法得到最优解。惯性权值和最大速度对解的搜索有明显的影响。
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引用次数: 10
A PET Bottle Mouth Detection Method Based on Morphologic 基于形态学的PET瓶口检测方法
Z. Lv, Liqun Lin, Taisong Jin, Yuan Li
During the production of PET bottles, we must detect the roundness and flaws of the bottle mouth in order to prolong the guarantee period of the drink. After obtaining the images from the product line, we used both common and morphologic method to denoise. Then we extracted the region of interest by enhancing the contrast and binary. We scan from the horizontal and vertical direction to form a grid. And Scan from another two perpendicular axes to form a new grid. We located the centre of the bottle mouth and check whether it is round enough by these multi-direction grids. At last, we used radial scanning to detect the scratches. We calculated the points in each of the sweep intervals and recognized the scratches by choosing a reasonable threshold. Comparing to the core method and Hough Transform method [1], the method to locate the centre of the round is simpler and faster. And we can check the roundness and detect the flaws efficiently. In experiments, we can detect the scratch in size of 0.15mm which can meet the demand of the industrial production.
在生产PET瓶的时候,一定要对瓶口的圆度和瑕疵进行检测,这样才能延长饮料的保修期。在获得产品线图像后,我们采用普通和形态学方法对图像进行去噪。然后通过增强对比度和二值化来提取感兴趣的区域。我们从水平和垂直方向扫描,形成一个网格。从另外两个垂直的轴上扫描,形成一个新的网格。我们定位瓶口的中心,并通过这些多方向网格检查它是否足够圆。最后,采用径向扫描检测划痕。我们计算了每个扫描间隔中的点,并通过选择合理的阈值来识别划痕。与核心法和霍夫变换法[1]相比,该方法定位圆心更简单,速度更快。并能有效地检测圆度和缺陷。在实验中,我们可以检测到0.15mm大小的划痕,可以满足工业生产的需求。
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引用次数: 2
On the Analysis of Performance of the Artificial Tribe Algorithm 人工部落算法的性能分析
Tanggong Chen, Xiaowei Wei, Wenhui Jia, Zhi Liu
Artificial Tribe Algorithm (ATA) is a novel intelligent optimization algorithm based on the simulation of bionic intelligent optimization algorithm. This work discusses the main factors which influence the performance of ATA, and compares the performance of ATA with that of genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and artificial fish-swarm algorithm (AFSA) for optimization multivariable functions. The simulation results showed that ATA outperforms the mentioned algorithms in global optimization problems.
人工部落算法(ATA)是在模拟仿生智能优化算法的基础上提出的一种新型智能优化算法。本文讨论了影响多变量函数优化性能的主要因素,并将多变量函数优化性能与遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)和人工鱼群算法(AFSA)进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该算法在全局优化问题上优于上述算法。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive Time-Frequency Parameterization of Frequency-Hopping Signals Based on Evolutionary Algorithm 基于进化算法的跳频信号时频自适应参数化
Jiantao Guo
Matching pursuit algorithm extracting the time-frequency characteristics of signal has been applied in many fields. High computer complexity is a bottle-neck, especially in the high dimensions of the search space. In this paper, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization is used to solve this problem. Two decomposition methods named particle swarm optimization matching pursuit (PSO-MP) and genetic algorithm matching pursuit (GA-MP) are proposed for time-frequency analysis of frequency hopping signals. Experiment results proved the validity and feasibility of the approaches. Compared to GA-MP algorithm, PSO-MP algorithm could choose more precise atom parameters and has higher convergent speed as to the average process time.
匹配跟踪算法提取信号的时频特性,在许多领域得到了应用。高计算机复杂性是一个瓶颈,特别是在高维搜索空间中。本文采用遗传算法和粒子群算法求解这一问题。针对跳频信号的时频分析,提出了粒子群优化匹配追踪(PSO-MP)和遗传算法匹配追踪(GA-MP)两种分解方法。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。与GA-MP算法相比,PSO-MP算法可以选择更精确的原子参数,并且在平均处理时间上具有更高的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 4
Reset Put Option Pricing with Transaction Costs 考虑交易成本的重设看跌期权定价
J. Shen, Chuan Qin, Zhe Chen, Shenghong Li
In order to price some exotic options in the presence of transaction costs, the new type of reset option is considered. By incorporating the random stopping property of the American option, we propose some pricing theorems. The specific reset option pricing is within the framework of portfolio optimization problems. Utility functions are defined so as to derive the utility indifference prices for the reset option buyers. Detailed numerical procedures are proposed for computing reset option prices and the corresponding optimal trading strategies. We also elaborate on the practical procedures of implementing our numerical algorithms and some direction of the future work.
为了在存在交易成本的情况下对某些特殊期权进行定价,考虑了一种新的重置期权。结合美式期权的随机停止性质,提出了一些定价定理。具体的重置期权定价是在投资组合优化问题的框架内。定义效用函数,推导出重置期权购买者的效用无差异价格。给出了计算重置期权价格的详细数值过程和相应的最优交易策略。我们还详细阐述了实现我们的数值算法的实际程序和未来工作的一些方向。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization
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