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Staging Female Characters in Shakespeare’s English History Plays 莎士比亚英国历史剧中的女性角色
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2285830
Dalton Greene
Published in Shakespeare (Ahead of Print, 2023)
出版于《莎士比亚》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Shakespeare and the Denial of Territory: Banishment, Abuse of Power and Strategies of Resistance, 莎士比亚与领土否认:放逐、权力滥用与反抗策略
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2284180
Alexander Thom
Published in Shakespeare (Ahead of Print, 2023)
出版于《莎士比亚》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Knowing through Nursing: Edgar and the Exercise of Care in King Lear 通过护理了解:埃德加和《李尔王》中的护理实践
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2278515
Julia Reinhard Lupton
ABSTRACTIn Shakespeare’s late plays, the arts of care push towards sublime horizons of value out of lived ecologies of virtue nourished by global wisdom traditions. To know by nursing is to intuit in and through the intimate tactility of tending to the birth, growth, healing, or dying of another person a sense of purpose and meaning, of telos or goal, yearnings that both sustain and are supported by philosophies, religions, or world views that gain value by being shared with others: ‘What is your study?’KEYWORDS: StoicismSenecaOikeiosisvirtue AcknowledgementMy deep thanks to my partner in spiritual exercise, Unhae Park Langis; to Sheiba Kian Kaufman and Benjamin Parris for pointing me on the track of care; to Miriam Bender, for bibliography and conversations on nursing science; to the two readers and two Special Issue editors of this volume for their generous and helpful readings; and to my physical therapist Dawn Denny and my speech pathologist Teresa Dwight for their care and wisdom.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Citations from King Lear are from Kenneth Muir, ed., King Lear.2 Markham, Country Contentments, frontispiece.3 On Cordelia’s virtue ecology, see Sale, ‘Cordelia’s Fire’. For another ecological reading of the passage, see Archer, Turley and Thomas, ‘The Autumn King’, 518–43.4 On Edgar as romance hero, see Beckwith, Shakespeare and the Grammar of Forgiveness, 85–9.5 Murdoch, Metaphysics, 87, 120.6 Ibid., 120–1.7 Parvini, Shakespeare’s Moral Compass, 280–94. On care as a private virtue, see Dolven, ‘Besides Good and Evil’, 12.8 Accessed 29 June 2020. http://www.latin-dictionary.net/definition/15255/cura-curae.9 Heidegger, Being and Time, 184–6; 19; 121, 147; Dreyfuss, Skillful Coping.10 Benner and Chelsea, Expertise in Nursing Practice, 19–20.11 Dreyfus, Dreyfus and Benner, ‘Implications’.12 Parris, Vital Strife, 16.13 Gray, Shakespeare and the Fall of the Roman Republic, 58–9.14 Cicero, De Finibus, 19:62.15 Klein, ‘Stoic Argument’, 160.16 Ibid., 162.17 Martha Nussbaum tracks the medical analogy in ancient philosophy, which aimed to transform ‘the inner world of belief and desire through rational argument’ by managing the emotions in their cognitive and evaluative aspect, as ‘forms of intentional awareness’. Therapy of Desire, 77–8.18 On Stoic epistle as preventative medicine, see Gill, ‘Philosophical Therapy’.19 Foucault, Care of the Self, 44–5.20 Sellars, Routledge Handbook to the Stoic Tradition, 1–2.21 Benjamin Parris emphasises the laboring aspects of care in ‘Life and Labor in the House of Care’, 149–65.22 On the wide domain of virtue before the Enlightenment, see Crocker, Matter of Virtue.23 Allman, ‘Is caring a virtue?’ 467.24 Seneca, ‘Letter 75’, 247.25 Hershinow, Shakespeare and the Truth-Teller, 123–4, 131, 190.26 Langis, ‘Humankindness’; on ancient scepticism and Buddhism, see McEvilley, Shape of Ancient Thought.27 Langis links the passage to global wisdom traditions:
在莎士比亚的晚期戏剧中,关怀艺术在全球智慧传统滋养下的美德生活生态中推动着崇高的价值视野。通过护理来了解,就是通过对另一个人的出生、成长、康复或死亡的亲密接触,直觉地感受到一种目的感和意义感,一种终极目标或目标,一种既能支撑又能得到哲学、宗教或世界观支持的渴望,这种渴望通过与他人分享而获得价值:“你的研究是什么?”感谢我的精神锻炼伙伴,Unhae Park Langis;感谢谢赫·基恩·考夫曼和本杰明·帕里斯,是你们指引我走上了关怀的道路;Miriam Bender,关于护理科学的参考书目和对话;感谢本卷的两位读者和两位特刊编辑,感谢他们慷慨而有益的阅读;感谢我的物理治疗师道恩·丹尼和语言病理学家特蕾莎·德怀特,感谢他们的关怀和智慧。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1《李尔王》引证自肯尼斯·缪尔编,《李尔王》2马卡姆,《国家内容》,扉页关于科迪利亚的美德生态,见塞尔的《科迪利亚之火》。关于这段话的另一个生态解读,见阿切尔,特里和托马斯,“秋王”,518-43.4关于埃德加作为浪漫英雄,见贝克威斯,莎士比亚和宽恕的语法,85-9.5默多克,形而上学,87,120.6同上,120-1.7帕尔维尼,莎士比亚的道德指南针,280-94。关于作为一种私人美德的关心,见Dolven,“除了善与恶”,12.8 2020年6月29日访问。http://www.latin-dictionary.net/definition/15255/cura-curae.9海德格尔,《存在与时间》,184-6;19;121年,147年;德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、德莱弗斯、“启示”12Parris, Vital Strife, 16.13 Gray, Shakespeare and the Fall of Roman Republic, 58-9.14 Cicero, De Finibus, 19:62.15 Klein,“Stoic Argument”,160.16同上,162.17 Martha Nussbaum追溯了古代哲学中的医学类比,其目的是通过在认知和评估方面管理情感,将“信念和欲望的内心世界”转变为“有意识意识的形式”。关于斯多葛书信作为预防医学,见吉尔,“哲学治疗”。19福柯,《自我的关怀》,44-5.20 Sellars,《劳特利奇手册》,《斯多葛派传统》,1-2.21 Benjamin Parris在《关怀之家的生活和劳动》中强调了关怀的劳动方面,149-65.22关于启蒙运动前美德的广泛领域,见Crocker,《美德的问题》。467.24塞内加,“第75封信”,247.25赫西诺,莎士比亚和实话讲者,123 - 4,131,190.26兰吉斯,“人性”;关于古代怀疑主义和佛教,参见McEvilley的《古代思想的形态》。27 Langis将这段话与全球智慧传统联系起来:““以物理学为例”是东方(阿育吠陀和佛教)和西方(亚里士多德-盖伦)寻求自然(物理学)整体性的身心传统中所熟悉的思想的最压缩的表达。”《人性》,22028斯特里尔,《不悔改的文艺复兴》,50页。凯利·莱托宁(Kelly Lehtonen)认为,莎士比亚“猛烈地打破了激情与理性之间的哲学对立”,这种对立与文艺复兴时期的新斯多葛派思想家有关。《消极激情的智慧》,261.29谢尔曼,《莎士比亚体现的斯多葛主义》海德格尔,《存在与时间》,185页。海德格尔引用塞内卡的《书信124.31存在与时间》181-3;185.32参见Dressler的评论,人格化和女性,35.33 Benner和Chelsea,护理实践的专业知识,19.34 Sharp,助产士书,237-8.35关于书信的戏剧性特征作为哲学友谊的肖像,参见Schafer,“Seneca的Epistulae Morales”。36埃尔顿在古典以及犹太教和基督教著作中找到了司空见惯的东西,并认为“埃德加的评论有一种明显的斯多葛派的感觉”。《李尔王与众神》,101-3。理查德·斯特里尔指出,格洛斯特的死亡愿望和他最终经历的“温和”死亡都符合塞内坎范式。不屈不挠的文艺复兴50-2。引用这句话,西德尼·尚卡尔称李尔王为“莎士比亚斯多葛主义的巅峰之作”,莎士比亚和意识形态的使用,104.37皮埃尔·哈多写道,马可·奥勒留“把写作作为一种技巧或程序,以影响自己,并通过沉思斯多葛主义的教条和生活规则来改变他的内心话语”。引自福柯,照顾自我,50.39照顾是“帮助他人来照顾自己,并通过对自己的需要做出反应来照顾自己,从而对自己的生活负责”。《论关怀》,第13页。
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引用次数: 0
Shakespeare, Marston, and Getting to Moral Clarity through Comedy 莎士比亚、马斯顿和通过喜剧达到道德的清晰
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2274498
Maria Devlin McNair
ABSTRACT‘Uneasy comedy’ can be a surprising source of moral insight. Comedies like John Marston’s The Dutch Courtesan and Shakespeare’s All’s Well That Ends Well provoke uneasy laughter, laughter mixed with anxiety and moral concern – concern especially at how characters manipulate and deceive others to achieve certain outcomes. But the characters claim this deception is justified. They argue that their situation calls for a particular moral framework – one based on the achievement of desirable ends, rather than one based on autonomy and consent – and that their actions count as moral within that framework. The issue is that their arguments partially but don’t completely succeed. A key moral piece seems to be missing – but what is it? Is the problem with the characters’ actions or with the framework? To answer that question, we must determine how one would act morally within that framework and when it would be the right one to use. We must ask, essentially, how the story would have to change before we could laugh more freely. Uneasy comedies bring moral clarity through their suggestions about the different moral frameworks called for by different life contexts and what it takes to act worthily within those frameworks.KEYWORDS: All’s Well That Ends WellThe Dutch Courtesanconsentcarecomedyethics AcknowledgementsI am grateful to the readers’ reports on the original draft of this article for directing my attention to new critical sources and new modes of approach to the subject. I also thank Patrick Gray for his feedback on this article.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Henri Bergson (Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic) and Sigmund Freud (Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious) emphasise comedy’s unconcern with or resistance to moral norms. For readings of comedy as subverting or suspending moral codes, see Barton, ‘London Comedy’; Bowers, Radical Comedy; and Bristol, Carnival and Theater. The norms that comedy is said to subvert are often political or sexual. On politics, see Greenblatt, Shakespearean Negotiations, and Stallybrass and White, Politics and Poetics. On sexuality, see Traub, Desire and Anxiety, and Dusinberre, Shakespeare and the Nature of Women.2 Marston, The Dutch Courtesan, Prologue, 1. All citations are from the edition edited by Britland.3 Julian, ‘Our hurtless mirth’, 185–86.4 For a detailed account of the play’s many shifts in mood and tone, see Cordner, ‘The Dutch Courtesan’.5 Feminist criticism in particular reveals how the experience of a play as a comedy – as something happy, pleasing, desirable, etc. – is undermined if it seems to support unethical or otherwise objectionable views. Schwarz’s essay ‘Comedies End in Marriage’ finds that the notion of comedies’ ‘ethical failure’ ironizes the notion of a truly ‘happy ending’ (274–75). For similar readings in relation to sexist humour, sexual polarity, and female subjection in comedy, see Belsey, ‘Disruptin
1999),是一个当代康德的方法,以自主和社会契约的概念为基础的正义。关于自治与现代政治自由主义之间关系的概述,见Christman,“自治”参见卢普顿,《与莎士比亚一起思考》,119-21页,以及贝克威斯,《莎士比亚与宽恕的语法》,69页,第14页参见贝克维斯,《莎士比亚与宽恕的语法》,60:《一报还一报》“在忏悔和婚姻中一致违背了同意的原则,而在这两个领域,心灵的自愿运动历来被认为是完全核心的”18 .莎士比亚,《以牙还牙》,5.1.535-37.16麦克坎德利斯,《海伦的床上诡计》,450.17例如,参见雅各布斯的《以牙还牙》朱利安,《我们无忧无虑的欢乐》,194.19伍德豪斯,赖特·霍,吉夫斯,第23.20章,米克尔,《过去完成》,第48.21章,米克尔,《生存喜剧》,17.22章,见香农,《被驯服的动物》,《生物与世界主义者》拉马钱德兰和桑切斯,“斯宾塞和“人类””,第八;参见哈维和齐默尔曼,《引言》。早期现代动物研究的关键著作包括《软糖》、《残酷的推理》;勃勒:《动物中的莎士比亚》;福吉,洞察动物。关于最近文献的评论,见拉伯的《莎士比亚与动物研究》见福吉,《残酷推理》,《成为人类》威尔逊在《理性法则》中写道,“诗和商品,我们通过这些被称为可预知词的词语来理解它们”;“整体和各方面的”;"属于唯一的可言词,也被称为唯一的常用词,用来指称他人"Dekker,《诚实的妓女》,第184页,第127.27页。Korsgaard,《康德伦理学》,第631页,讨论了康德如何以及为什么提出理性作为人的标准科斯加德,《说谎的权利》,334,333.29西塞罗,《责任三本》,第1卷,第5 - 6页,同上,格里莫德的笔记,31当科斯加德指出,任何我认为对我有益的事物,并不仅仅因为我是一个自主理性的存在而对我有益。食物、性、舒适、免于痛苦和恐惧,这些都是对我有益的东西,因为我是一个有生命的、有感情的存在”,她的清单由“基本商品”组成:科斯加德,“康德伦理学”,643.32引用于福吉,残酷的推理,78.33参见罗兰兹,动物能有道德吗?,《道德行为人、病人和受试者》,第34页参见Korsgaard,“与动物互动”,Sandøe和Palmer,“为了他们自己的利益”例如,一篇哲学文章可能会继续追溯自主伦理与康德哲学之间的关系,以及以目的为基础的伦理、古典功利主义与护理伦理之间的关系,这些关系由米尔顿·梅耶洛夫、卡罗尔·吉利根、内尔·诺丁斯、安妮特·拜尔、弗吉尼亚·赫尔德、伊瓦·费德·基泰、萨拉·鲁迪克、琼·特朗托等人发展而来(参见桑德·斯塔特,“护理伦理”)《教会政治法》,65岁。托马斯·阿奎那(Thomas Aquinas)也用“理性”一词来描述自然地理解基本善的功能:“[A]人类有自然倾向的所有事物都是这样的,理性自然地将它们理解为善,因此应该通过行动来追求……首先,人类与所有物质共同拥有的本性有一种对善的倾向,”这是“人类生命得以保存的一切”。阿奎那,《神学总论》,I-II.94.2,重点是我参见福吉,《残酷的推理》,11.40参见提尔茅斯,《激情战胜理性》;粘贴,幽默的身体;41帕斯特,“悲剧主体”,154.42福吉,残酷的推理,35.43科斯加德,“说谎的权利”,335.44同上,334.45施莱纳,“为不正当的辩护”,339。我感谢茱莉亚·勒普顿使我注意到这篇文章同上,340,342.47参见Lior,“不健康的回归”。48朱利安,《我们无忧无虑的欢乐》,1977.49同上,201,200.50关于为什么与海伦结婚对伯特伦来说可能是一个好的结局,见莎士比亚,一切都好,斯奈德编辑,“引言”,36页,51朱利安,《我们无伤大雅的欢乐》,201.52施莱纳,《为不正当辩护》,338.53莎士比亚,《李尔王》,4.6.73-77.54穆拉尼,约翰·穆拉尼:小j·55杰伊,《为什么30》例如,托马斯和摩尔,“医疗-法律问题”,559-60.58“酒后驾驶法”就依赖于默示同意的概念(参见Hiemstra,“保持酒后驾车隐含”)。59斯蒂普森,“前言”,载于赫尔德,《女权主义道德》,第60期62 .赫尔德,《关怀的伦理》,第17.61页。参见麦金泰尔,《依赖的理性动物》,对这种人类观点的进一步阐述阿查德,儿童,78年,引自卢普顿,《与莎士比亚一起思考》,101.63年,布莱特,“唯一”。
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引用次数: 0
Review of William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Directed by Elle While for Shakespeare’s Globe), 31 July 2023 回顾威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》(由Elle导演,莎士比亚环球剧院),2023年7月31日
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2272943
Anouska Lester
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Shakespeare’s As You Like It (Directed by Ellen McDougall) at Shakespeare’s Globe, London, 8 September 2023 2023年9月8日,伦敦莎士比亚环球剧院,《皆大喜》(艾伦·麦克杜格尔导演)剧评
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2274488
Sally Barnden
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引用次数: 0
On the Threshold: Hospitality in Shakespeare’s Drama On the Threshold: Hospitality in Shakespeare’s Drama , by Sophie E. Battell, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2023, 264 pp., £85 (hardcover), ISBN 9781474475686 《门槛上:莎士比亚戏剧中的待客之道》,苏菲·e·巴特尔著,爱丁堡,爱丁堡大学出版社,2023年,264页,85英镑(精装版),ISBN 9781474475686
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2273926
Alexander Thom
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 Das, ‘The Stranger at the Door’.2 Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors.3 Kahn, ‘Magic of Bounty’.
点击增大图片尺寸点击减小图片尺寸注1 Das,“门口的陌生人莎士比亚,《错误的喜剧》,卡恩,《赏金的魔力》。
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引用次数: 0
Shakespeare’s Hamlet : Philosophical Perspectives Shakespeare’s Hamlet : Philosophical Perspectives , edited by Tzachi Zamir, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018, Oxford Studies in Philosophy and Literature, xii + 275 pp., £110 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-190-69851-5 《莎士比亚的哈姆雷特:哲学视角》,查奇·扎米尔编辑,牛津,牛津大学出版社,2018,《牛津哲学与文学研究》,12 + 275页,110英镑(精装本),ISBN 978-0-190- 69855 -5
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2264828
Jessica Chiba
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引用次数: 0
Shakespeare and Virtue: A Handbook Shakespeare and Virtue: A Handbook , edited by Julia Reinhard Lupton and Donovan Sherman, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, xii + 421 pp., $125 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1108843409 《莎士比亚与美德:一本手册》,朱莉娅·莱因哈德·勒普顿和多诺万·谢尔曼主编,剑桥,剑桥大学出版社,2023年,12 + 421页,125美元(精装本),ISBN: 978-1108843409
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2264813
Benedict J. Whalen
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引用次数: 0
Santiago : Making Bilingual Shakespeare Count 圣地亚哥:让双语版莎士比亚更有价值
3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450918.2023.2261898
James M. Sutton
ABSTRACTSantiago is a bilingual script of Othello, created jointly by Joe Falocco of Texas State University and Shakespearean scholar and translator Alfredo Michel Modenessi. Developed during spring 2023, it was performed as a staged reading at the 51st Annual Shakespeare Association of America Conference. This production directed by Maija Garcia of the Guthrie Theatre's Professional Training Program, featured a BIPOC and Latine cast. In performance, the script offered new perspectives on Othello, shifting focus away from Othello and Desdemona and highlighting Iago and Emilia instead. Santiago thus seems less concerned with issues of race and colourism than with questions of religious and cultural identity, especially as marked by linguistic power founded upon the ability to code-switch with ease between two languages, in this case, (Shakespeare's) English and (Modenessi's) Spanish. An extended interview with Falocco, Modenessi, and the two Texas State actors who voiced in Minneapolis examines these claims; a coda then places Santiago into wider conversation with prior scholarship on the nature of translation, issues of Othello and race, and the newly emergent field of Borderlands Shakespeare.KEYWORDS: OthellotranslationShakespearean performanceLatine ShakespeareBorderlands Shakespeare Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Buffone and Della Gatta, ‘Introduction: Shakespeare and Latinidad’, 3.2 Gillen, Santos, and Santos, ‘General Introduction’, xv–xxxii.3 Falocco, ‘Echoes of Cervantes’, 8.4 Little, ‘Introduction’, 6.5 Ibid., 9.6 Kendi, How to be an Antiracist, 40.7 Little, ‘Introduction’, 4.8 Ibid., 14.9 Bevington, The Complete Works of Shakespeare, ‘Antony and Cleopatra’, 1.5.29.10 Bevington, The Complete Works of Shakespeare, ‘Merchant of Venice’, 2.1.2–4.11 Bevington, The Complete Works of Shakespeare, ‘Othello’, 3.4.29–30.12 Falocco, ‘Echoes of Cervantes’, 2–4.13 Quoted in Falocco, ‘Echoes of Cervantes’, 3.14 Cobb, King, and Kello, ‘A Theatre Practice’, 205.15 Ibid., 206.16 Rekskou, ‘Translating Richard’, 98–100.17 Modenessi, ‘Every Like is not the Same’.18 Joubin, ‘Others Within’, 31–33.19 Schroeder-Arce, ‘Shakespeare with … Latinx Youth’, 128–35.20 Thompson, ‘Practicing a Theory’, 1–26.21 Modenessi, ‘You Say’, 40–42.22 Falocco, ‘Lleno de Tejanidad’, 170–77.23 Botelho, ‘De-Emphasizing Race’, 370–74.24 De Sousa, ‘Introduction’, 137.25 Corredera, ‘The Moor Makes a Cameo’, 359–60.26 Gillen, Santos, and Santos, ‘General Introduction’, xv–xxxiii.27 Ibid., xv–xvi.28 Espinosa, ‘Don’t It Make My Brown Eyes’, 57.
摘要《圣地亚哥》是由美国德克萨斯州立大学的乔·法罗科和莎士比亚学者、翻译家阿尔弗雷多·米歇尔·莫德内西共同创作的《奥赛罗》双语版本。这部作品创作于2023年春季,在第51届美国莎士比亚协会年会上作为舞台朗诵。这部作品由格思里剧院专业培训计划的Maija Garcia执导,以BIPOC和拉丁演员为特色。在表演上,剧本为奥赛罗提供了新的视角,将焦点从奥赛罗和苔丝狄蒙娜转移到伊阿古和艾米莉亚。因此,圣地亚哥似乎不太关心种族和肤色问题,而更关心宗教和文化认同问题,尤其是以语言能力为标志,这种能力建立在两种语言之间轻松转换的能力之上,在这种情况下,(莎士比亚的)英语和(Modenessi的)西班牙语。通过对Falocco、Modenessi和两位在明尼阿波利斯配音的德克萨斯州演员的长时间采访,我们检验了这些说法;在结尾部分,圣地亚哥与之前的学者就翻译的本质、奥赛罗和种族的问题、以及新出现的莎士比亚的边疆领域展开了更广泛的对话。关键词:奥赛罗翻译莎士比亚戏剧莎士比亚边疆莎士比亚披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1:布冯和德拉·加塔,《导论:莎士比亚和拉丁人》,3.2吉伦、桑托斯和桑托斯,《一般导论》,第15 - 32页法洛科,《塞万提斯的回声》,8.4利特尔,《引言》,6.5同上,9.6肯迪,如何成为一个反种族主义者,40.7利特尔,《引言》,4.8同上,14.9贝文顿,《莎士比亚全集》,《安东尼与克利奥帕特拉》,1.5.29.10贝文顿,《莎士比亚全集》,《威尼斯商人》,2.1.2-4.11贝文顿,《莎士比亚全集》,《奥赛罗》,3.4.29-30.12法洛科,《塞万提斯的回声》,2-4.13法洛科引用,《塞万提斯的回声》,3.14科布,金和凯洛,《戏剧实践》,205.15同上,206.16 Rekskou,“翻译理查德”,98-100.17 Modenessi,“每个喜欢都不一样”。18朱宾,“他人内部”,31-33.19施罗德-阿尔塞,“莎士比亚与……拉丁青年”,128-35.20汤普森,“实践理论”,1-26.21莫德内西,“你说”,40-42.22法洛科,“莱诺德·特贾尼达”,170-77.23波特略,“不强调种族”,360 - 74.24德·索萨,“介绍”,137.25科雷德拉,“摩尔人客串”,359-60.26吉伦,桑托斯和桑托斯,“一般介绍”,xv - xxxii .27如上,xv-xvi.28埃斯皮诺萨,《别让我的眼睛变成棕色》,57岁。
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