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Media analytics in library research 图书馆研究中的媒体分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-58-76
G. M. Ageeva
The paper goal is to define the role of media analytics in library research. The author characterizes the main types and methods of applied library research (sociological, library statistics, bibliometrics). As the media tools used in applied library studies are limited, the author discusses the potentialities of media analytics as a new and promising research vector. Monitoring of library media presence enables to assess the library’s communication PR policy, its ability to attract audience attention, and to demonstrate its potential and social role. The functionality of Medialogia computerized mass and social media monitoring system is discussed; the data formats, tools and library opportunities are examined. The media analytics methods, i. e. monitoring, statistical and infographical methods, as well as content analysis, are described. The author analyzes the results of search of RNPLS&T media hits in the period from May 30, 2021, to May 30, 2022. She concludes that the Library has been intensifying its media activity, and its PRperformance has been increasing. The author also offers the recommendations on upgrading this vector of activities and on how to enhance the role of media analytics in the applied library research.
本文的目标是定义媒体分析在图书馆研究中的作用。作者介绍了应用图书馆研究的主要类型和方法(社会学、图书馆统计学、文献计量学)。由于应用图书馆研究中使用的媒介工具有限,作者讨论了媒介分析作为一种新的、有前途的研究媒介的潜力。通过对图书馆媒体存在情况的监测,可以评估图书馆的传播公关政策和吸引受众注意力的能力,展示图书馆的潜力和社会作用。讨论了Medialogia计算机化大众与社交媒体监测系统的功能;数据格式,工具和图书馆的机会进行了审查。描述了媒体分析方法,即监测、统计和信息图表方法以及内容分析。作者对RNPLS&T媒体在2021年5月30日至2022年5月30日期间的搜索结果进行了分析。她的结论是,图书馆一直在加强其媒体活动,其公关业绩一直在提高。作者还就如何提升这一活动载体以及如何加强媒体分析在图书馆应用研究中的作用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Review of studies on scientific literacy promotion in foreign libraries 国外图书馆科学素养提升研究综述
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-133-153
I. Yudina
Science plays an important role in ensuring the society’s well-being and performs a number of functions, of which the most significant are to build new knowledge, improve education, and increase the quality of life. The new stage of science-society communications is characterized by the expansion of civil participation in planning, conducting and financing of scientific research. One of the main tasks of science communication is to increase scientific literacy (SL) of nonscientists. The documents analysis demonstrates that the developed countries pay special attention to scientific thinking and SL promotion, and all social institutions, including libraries, are engaged in appropriate activities. In recent decades, the study of the SL formation features has become a popular research topic worldwide. However, Russian library studies pay insufficient attention to the foreign experience in the field. The goal of this paper is to review and analyze English-language publications on “scientific literacy in libraries”. The author characterizes in detail such vectors of activities as development of popular science collections, participation of libraries in STEM education, and other practices of foreign libraries in teaching SL.
科学在确保社会福祉方面发挥着重要作用,并发挥着许多功能,其中最重要的是建立新知识,改善教育和提高生活质量。科学-社会传播的新阶段的特点是扩大民间参与科学研究的规划、实施和筹资。科学传播的主要任务之一是提高非科学家的科学素养。文献分析表明,发达国家特别重视科学思维和科学语言的推广,包括图书馆在内的所有社会机构都在开展相应的活动。近几十年来,对SL地层特征的研究已成为世界范围内的热门研究课题。然而,俄罗斯图书馆研究对国外图书馆研究经验重视不够。本文的目的是回顾和分析有关“图书馆科学素养”的英文出版物。作者详细描述了科普馆藏的发展、图书馆参与STEM教育以及国外图书馆在STEM教学中的其他实践等活动载体。
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引用次数: 0
Diversification of services at the central libraries of RF constituent territories in the circumstances of service economy 在服务型经济的情况下,RF组成地区中央图书馆服务的多样化
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-96-111
N. Gendina, N. Kolkova, L. N. Ryabtseva
The study goal is to specify the nomenclature of services types as presented at the library official websites. The authors characterize the library services as the subject of multi-aspect analysis and evaluation. They emphasize that the concept “library services” and “services by libraries” are not identical. The service economy affects diversification of services provided by the libraries. The authors complement the publications theoretical analysis with the findings of the largescale empirical study of services represented at the official websites of 77 central libraries of the RF constituent units (republican, regional territorial universal scientific libraries). The scale of diversification is demonstrated. The authors argue that the libraries have to undertake some unusual activities and to provide services foreign to their nature and social mission. The findings of the study demonstrate that services production in the libraries corresponds to 30 different types of professional activities. Many services provided by the libraries call for other than library, information, or bibliographic competences. Therefore, services quality assessment is needed; certification and licensing of the libraries providing them may be needed. The authors conclude that diversification as manifested in services inappropriate to the libraries is forced by the transfer to the market economy, development of service economy, and the focus on service-oriented government. 
研究的目的是指定图书馆官方网站上呈现的服务类型的命名法。作者将图书馆服务定性为多方位分析和评价的主题。他们强调“图书馆服务”和“图书馆服务”的概念并不相同。服务经济影响着图书馆服务的多样化。作者补充了出版物的理论分析,并对RF组成单位(共和国,区域,领土通用科学图书馆)的77个中央图书馆的官方网站所代表的服务进行了大规模实证研究。证明了多元化的规模。作者认为,图书馆必须开展一些不同寻常的活动,提供与其性质和社会使命不同的服务。研究结果表明,图书馆的服务生产对应于30种不同类型的专业活动。图书馆提供的许多服务需要的不仅仅是图书馆、信息或书目方面的能力。因此,需要对服务质量进行评估;可能需要提供它们的库的认证和许可。本文认为,市场经济体制的转变、服务经济的发展和服务型政府的建设是图书馆服务多样化的必然要求。
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引用次数: 1
Modern foreign studies of information needs of students of higher educational institutions (review of publications 现代国外高校学生信息需求研究(文献综述)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-112-132
I. Lakizo
Educating of the culture of information needs of future specialists and teaching effective ways of how to meet them are among the urgent tasks of higher education. The goal of the paper is to characterize the status of research in the field of academic information needs. The author reviews the publications of 2015–2021, included into the Scopus and Web of Science databases. She characterizes the document flow, discusses the basic contexts of the studies, highlights the organizational and methodological aspects of research, and reveals the influence of the research base on the results of studying the hierarchy of student information needs. The relationship of and differences between the concept of academic information needs and the concept of information needs related to educational activities are demonstrated. The academic information needs are stipulated by the need to maintain academic performance, to adapt to academic work and future career, to overcome learning difficulties, to master learning methods, to get involved in student activities and academic life, to live on or off campus, and to participate in international programs, etc. The extrinsic factors affecting the formation, expression and satisfaction of academic information needs include: environment, area of study, the functions performed by the student and the timing for the assignment. The intrinsic factors are: level of education, previous experience, age, personal and physical characteristics, and level of motivation. The author argues that the specific character of academic information needs of older students is studied insufficiently. She also formulates the proposals on how to educate the culture of academic information needs.
培养未来专业人才的信息文化需求并教授满足这些需求的有效途径是高等教育的紧迫任务之一。本文的目的是描述学术信息需求领域的研究现状。作者回顾了Scopus和Web of Science数据库中2015-2021年的出版物。她描述了文件流程,讨论了研究的基本背景,强调了研究的组织和方法方面,并揭示了研究基础对学生信息需求层次研究结果的影响。论证了学术信息需求概念与教育活动相关信息需求概念之间的关系和差异。学术信息需求是由保持学习成绩的需要、适应学术工作和未来职业的需要、克服学习困难的需要、掌握学习方法的需要、参与学生活动和学术生活的需要、住在校内或校外的需要、参加国际项目的需要等来规定的。影响学术信息需求形成、表达和满足的外在因素包括:环境、学习领域、学生所履行的职能和作业时间。内在因素是:教育水平、以前的经验、年龄、个人和身体特征以及动机水平。笔者认为,目前对大龄学生学术信息需求的特殊性研究不够。她还就如何培养学术信息需求文化提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Systematizing the array of dissertations in individual discipline based on chronologizing of Ph.D. defenses and title content-analysis. (Part 1) 基于博士学位答辩时间顺序和职称内容分析的个别学科论文阵列的系统化。(第1部分)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-39-57
M. Piskunov
The author explores the array of doctoral dissertations in the area of forest engineering, forestry technologies and machines, submitted in the period of 1955–2022 (190 dissertations). The bibliometrical analysis enabled to specify 5 time periods differing in their dynamics (1955–1962; 1963–1970; 1971–1989; 1990–1999; 2000–2022). Before 1993, there were two defense hubs, namely Moscow and Leningrad (now St. Petersburg); after 1993, regional hubs emerged. In 1993–2022, 68% dissertations were defended in the regions outside Moscow and St. Petersburg; 14% dissertations were defended in two disciplines. On average, 16 years were passing between scientist’s candidate and doctoral dissertations, however, since 1994, this difference may make less than 10 years – 24% papers in 2009–2022. In 1955–1982, the keywords “study”, “problems”, “basics” dominated in the titles, and since 1986 – “feasibility”, “increase”, and “improvement”. After 2006–2008, the number of titles including “feasibility” decreased, and the word combination “refining the theory (method)” became popular. Since 1986, the vector of studies changed from process and system studies toward their modernization and enhancement. Through classification by the research subject, 42 topical areas were specified, and then divided into two groups. Within the group one, the papers can be bundled (over 3 dissertations) and make subject fields where their own systematization is possible. In the group two, the dissertations make the individual studies (103 papers) that can hardly be consolidated into the array. Within several topical field, the cyclicism is observed – the dissertations are defended regularly. The content analysis of dissertation titles coupled with bibliometrical methods, reveals the more regular pattern within the individual specialty. The obtained findings will be demanded by researchers and professionals engaged in scientometrical and bibliometrical research.
作者对1955-2022年期间提交的森林工程、林业技术和机械领域的一系列博士论文(190篇)进行了研究。文献计量分析能够确定5个不同的动态时期(1955-1962;1963 - 1970;1971 - 1989;1990 - 1999;2000 - 2022)。1993年以前,有两个国防中心,即莫斯科和列宁格勒(现圣彼得堡);1993年以后,区域中心出现了。1993-2022年,68%的论文在莫斯科和圣彼得堡以外的地区进行辩护;14%的论文在两个学科中答辩。科学家候选人和博士论文之间的平均间隔为16年,然而,自1994年以来,这一差距可能不到10年- 2009-2022年为24%。在1955-1982年期间,关键词“研究”、“问题”、“基础”在标题中占主导地位,而从1986年开始,关键词则是“可行性”、“增加”和“改进”。2006-2008年以后,包含“可行性”的题目减少,“提炼理论(方法)”的组合词开始流行。1986年以来,研究的载体从过程研究和系统研究走向现代化和强化。通过对研究课题的分类,确定了42个专题领域,然后分为两组。在第一组内,论文可以捆绑(超过3篇论文),并使主题领域,他们自己的系统化是可能的。在第二组中,论文构成了难以整合成一组的个别研究(103篇)。在几个专题领域中,观察到周期性-论文定期辩护。论文题目的内容分析与文献计量学方法相结合,揭示了个人专业内部更有规律的模式。所获得的发现将被从事科学计量和文献计量研究的研究人员和专业人员所要求。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliographic practice as an object of bibliographic studies 目录学实践作为目录学研究的对象
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-154-163
T. F. Likhovid
Review of the joint monograph “Essays on bibliographic activity of the Russian State Library: A monograph” / Russian State Library ; ed. by G. L. Levin. Moscow : Pashkov dom, 2022. 734 p.The author reviews the joint monograph by the leading specialists of the Russian State Library (RSL). The article is publishedon the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the reference and information office as the division of the library of State Rumyantsev Museum in December 1918. The office rendered all types of bibliographic user services (e. g. address, subject, specifying bibliographic references). The reviewed monograph covers all the main fields of RSL’s bibliographic activity: development of reference library collection, reference and information services, building of all the main types of bibliographic directories, bibliographical information service in culture and arts, making of bibliographical indices of Russian emigration literature, research in theory of bibliography, etc. The choice of RSL bibliographic activity as the main object of study makes an appropriate contribution to the development of Russian theory of bibliography. The reviewer regards intensification of research activities of larger libraries (e. g. national) as an attribute of the modern theory of bibliography. The joint monograph is one of few large-scale research works covering the full range of the national library's bibliographic activities of the last century; therefore, it is of high value. 
评论联合专著“俄罗斯国家图书馆书目活动论文集:专著”/俄罗斯国家图书馆;g·l·莱文主编。莫斯科:2022年,普什科夫城。734 p.作者审查了俄罗斯国家图书馆主要专家的联合专著。这篇文章是在1918年12月作为鲁缅采夫国家博物馆图书馆分部的参考和信息办公室成立100周年之际发表的。该厅提供所有类型的书目用户服务(例如地址、主题、指定书目参考)。综述的专著涵盖了俄罗斯国家图书馆书目工作的主要领域:资料馆馆藏建设、参考信息服务、主要书目目录建设、文化艺术书目信息服务、俄罗斯移民文学书目指标编制、目录学理论研究等。选择RSL目录学活动作为主要研究对象,对俄罗斯目录学理论的发展做出了应有的贡献。评论者认为大型图书馆(如国家图书馆)研究活动的加强是现代目录学理论的一个特征。该联合专著是为数不多的涵盖上个世纪国家图书馆全部书目活动的大型研究著作之一;因此,它具有很高的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The technological approach in scholarly and professional life of I. S. Pilko I. S.皮尔科在学术和职业生涯中的技术方法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-4-131-140
O. V. Dvorovenko, L. Taranenko
   The article is written on the occasion of Irina S. Pilko’s jubilee. The authors review the stages of her professional career, and characterize her scientific interests. They acknowledge her contribution to the national librarianship and training staff for the library and information field. The technological approach in the applied library studies is characterized. Irina S. Pilko’s scientific interests are: information communication technologies in the library and information education, technological approach in library and information production, information services for library users, information and bibliographic products and services. Pilko’s technological approach to professional training is manifested in the curriculum structure and contents. She regards educational technologies as the foundation for quality education and projecting of learning information environment in the system of distance education in universities. The ideas of I. S. Pilko have become widely used in the library and information field and continuing library education.
这篇文章是在Irina S. Pilko登基60周年之际写的。作者回顾了她职业生涯的各个阶段,并描述了她的科学兴趣。他们承认她对国家图书馆事业和培训图书馆和信息领域工作人员的贡献。应用图书馆研究的技术途径是有特色的。Irina S. Pilko的科学兴趣是:图书馆和信息教育中的信息通信技术,图书馆和信息生产中的技术方法,图书馆用户的信息服务,信息和书目产品和服务。皮尔科专业培训的技术方法体现在课程结构和内容上。她认为教育技术是素质教育的基础,是高校远程教育系统中学习信息环境的投射。皮尔科的思想在图书馆信息领域和继续图书馆教育中得到了广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The academic library in the university’s single information space and business processes 高校图书馆是高校单一的信息空间和业务流程
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-4-107-130
M. Malinovsky
   By the third decade of the 21st century, digital technologies have been integrated in every sphere of our lives. During the recent years, the modern trends in society, economics, technologies have become related to digital transformation. However, the definition for this concept is lacking. The author insists that implementing information technologies into institutional business process is the most essential note of digital transformation. He includes scientometrical indicators of the terms “digitalization” and “digital transformation” in the Russian Science Citation Index, reviews in brief the positive and negative aspects of these processes, and specifies the stages of digital evolution in the academic library. The experience of Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI) in computerization, digitalization and digital transformation of information library processes, is examined, i.e. implementation of e-catalog and computerized lending through bar-coding technology, free open access fulltext electronic library, development of information system in bibliographic history and works by university scientists and researchers, employees’ personal accounts, and adaptive system of library–chair book supply system. The systems enable to engage the faculty authors in updating the library’s e-catalog and to get information on the curriculum book supply. The author introduces his innovative business processes of preparing learning materials and research papers. These processes have been partially introduced in MADI to increase the faculty’s publication activity, to improve the university’s scientometrical indicators, and finally, to comply with the requirements of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
到21世纪的第三个十年,数字技术已经融入我们生活的各个领域。近年来,现代社会、经济、技术的发展趋势都与数字化转型有关。然而,这个概念的定义是缺乏的。笔者认为,将信息技术应用到机构业务流程中是数字化转型的关键。他在俄罗斯科学引文索引中加入了“数字化”和“数字化转型”的科学计量指标,简要回顾了这些过程的积极和消极方面,并详细说明了学术图书馆数字化发展的各个阶段。莫斯科汽车和道路建设国立技术大学(MADI)在信息图书馆过程的计算机化,数字化和数字化转型方面的经验,即通过条形码技术实施电子目录和计算机化借阅,免费开放获取全文电子图书馆,开发书目历史信息系统,大学科学家和研究人员的作品,员工的个人帐户,图书馆椅式供书系统的自适应系统。该系统使教师作者能够参与更新图书馆的电子目录,并获得有关课程书籍供应的信息。作者介绍了他的创新业务流程准备学习材料和研究论文。MADI部分采用了这些流程,以增加教师的出版活动,改善大学的科学计量指标,最后符合科学和高等教育部的要求。
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引用次数: 0
“The Kids Nobel” Project as the platform for scientific knowledge popularization at modern scientific libraries “儿童诺贝尔”项目作为现代科学图书馆科普的平台
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-4-96-106
Y. Shrayberg, E. Taran, E. V. Khoroshavina
   The National Library Association “Libraries of the Future” (NALF) supported through the RF Presidential Grant for Civil Society Development approved by the Presidential Grants Foundation, has been implementing the All-Russian Scientific and Educational Project “The Kids Nobel”.   The Project main goals are to promote scientific knowledge and to engage 7–8 grade students in urban and rural settlements in research. At this stage, four pilot RF subjects are selected, namely Arkhangelsk, Kaluga, Ryazan and Saratov regions.   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, today the country’s largest sci-tech library, and a NALF founder, is the main partner of “The Kids Nobel”. The All-Russian Scientific Educational Project “The Kids Nobel” is accomplished in two vectors: educational webinars for children in the main fields of the Nobel Prize, i. e. physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, politics (Nobel Peace Prize). Outstanding scientists, pedagogues, public officials, librarians deliver the lectures. The lecture course is followed by preparing and presenting students’ research works. The regional project curators, i. e. children’s school, universal, etc., libraries inform students on the events or use the course and workshop materials to organize their own events. The second vector is the contest of kids’ research projects in the fields of Nobel Prize. Under supervision of library curators, contest participants are to present their research work and findings through the Project website before July 1, 2023, one research work for a field, though several fields can be selected.
国家图书馆协会“未来的图书馆”得到总统资助基金会批准的公民社会发展总统资助的支持,一直在实施全俄科学和教育项目“儿童诺贝尔”。该项目的主要目标是促进科学知识的普及,并让城市和农村住区的7-8年级学生参与研究。在这一阶段,选择了四个试点地区,即阿尔汉格尔斯克、卡卢加、梁赞和萨拉托夫地区。俄罗斯国家科学技术公共图书馆是当今俄罗斯最大的科技图书馆,也是俄罗斯国家科学基金会的创始人之一,是“儿童诺贝尔奖”的主要合作伙伴。全俄科学教育项目“儿童诺贝尔”通过两个载体完成:诺贝尔奖主要领域的儿童教育网络研讨会,即物理,化学,生理学,医学,文学,政治(诺贝尔和平奖)。杰出的科学家、教师、政府官员、图书馆员都来讲课。讲座课程之后是准备和展示学生的研究成果。区域项目管理者,如儿童学校、环球图书馆等,向学生通报活动或使用课程和讲习班材料组织自己的活动。第二个载体是诺贝尔奖领域的儿童研究项目竞赛。在图书馆馆长的监督下,参赛者必须在2023年7月1日之前通过项目网站展示他们的研究工作和发现,一个领域的一项研究工作,但可以选择多个领域。
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引用次数: 1
On the performance and impact of research in storytelling by Russia scholars 论俄罗斯学者叙事研究的表现与影响
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-4-83-95
V. Arutyunov
   The author analyzes the dynamics of scientometrical indicators (publication activity, citation and impact) of Russian research in storytelling in 2012–2021. Storytelling is seen as the marketing technology used to deliver information to the audience through stories. In recent years, storytelling has been intensively used in advertising, social media, corporate blogging, and in education. The lines of research of the greatest impact are identified, among them: storytelling as an efficient communication technology, digital storytelling in students’ projects, and storytelling method in corporate management. In accordance with the Hirsch index, the Russian scholars’ research activity in the field exceeds significantly the world minimum value of 16. The dynamics of the above indicators is revealed, including the rare occurrence of continuous growth in the number of publications by the end of the existent period; the organization which storytelling studies are extensively used by country’s other institutions, are identified, among them Nizhny Novgorod Kozma Minin Pedagogical University, Ural State Pedagogical University, RF Ministry for Civil Defense Academy of State Fire-fighting Service. The analysis was accomplished based on Russian Science Citation Index (RISC) database. The illustrations are included to visualize the research findings.
作者分析了2012-2021年俄罗斯讲故事研究的科学计量指标(出版活动、引用和影响)的动态。讲故事是一种通过故事向受众传递信息的营销技术。近年来,讲故事被广泛应用于广告、社交媒体、企业博客和教育领域。确定了影响最大的研究方向,其中包括:讲故事作为一种高效的传播技术,学生项目中的数字讲故事,以及企业管理中的讲故事方法。根据Hirsch指数,俄罗斯学者在该领域的研究活动显著超过了16个世界最低值。揭示了上述指标的动态,包括出版物数量在本报告所述期间结束时罕见地持续增长;确定了国家其他机构广泛使用讲故事研究的组织,其中包括下诺夫哥罗德科兹马米宁师范大学,乌拉尔国立师范大学,俄罗斯民防部国家消防学院。分析基于俄罗斯科学引文索引(RISC)数据库。插图是为了使研究结果形象化。
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引用次数: 0
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