Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-52-68
E. L. Kudrina, L. D. Bychkov, N. Zaruba
The authors analyze the identified research and real-case publications on the critical problem: the libraries’ role as a social institution non-corresponding to the mission being conferred on them and its implementation. The purpose of the article is to actualize the problem related to the libraries’ role as a social institution and to attract attention of researchers in various domains, evoking interest to building professional competences in the specialists of social and cultural areas, including libraries. The authors suggest to develop management standards for the social institution of libraries to improve the quality of library services. The uniqueness of the study lies in the general analytical and comparative methods applied to existing standards, laws and conceptual documents for the institutions of culture. The researchers use competitive and systems methodological approaches. The empirical data of revealed sources are obtained through the methods of comparative analysis and systems analysis. The originality of the article is that the role of libraries is specified as a social institution going through transformation and intensive digitalization. The key functions of many social institutions (educational, cultural, families, etc.) are deflecting; their missions and roles are changing and being lost. On one hand, this is due to the chaos and inconsistency of transformation processes, and on the other hand, due to weakening control system and strengthening management system in business and economical processes. Today, despite the national programs, the problems of social systems affect economics, finances, ecology, etc.The current socioeconomic situation of transformation and intensive digitalization in every sphere of the Russian society, calls for regulated functions of social systems and their components. The analysis findings demonstrate that the libraries as a social institution have been losing their mission, while random and chaotic transformation processes result in imbalance and do harm. The social institutions depreciate the libraries’ implementing social functions which is evidenced by the analysis of legal and regulatory and conceptual acts in the cultural and social sphere. One of the solutions is to strengthen management of the libraries as a social institution and improving expertise of librarians.
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Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-161-168
V. Brezhneva
The paper deals with professional educational activities of Y. L. Shrayberg. The main attention is given to his contribution to the foundation and development of the Department of Information Technologies and Electronic Libraries at Moscow State Institute of Culture and the Department of Electronic Libraries and Scientometrics Research at Moscow State Linguistic University. The author notes the productivity of Y. L. Shrayberg’s educational and methodological work, his contribution to public activities as the deputy chair of Dissertation Committee at Moscow State Institute of Culture, his competence in research guidance to numerous PhD candidates whose work has formed the foundation of technological development in library and information field.The author also mentions organizational and public outreach activities that Y. L. Shrayberg has inspired and created (“Crimea” international scientific and practical conference including its component, Scientific and Educational Symposium “Building and developing the modern digital environment for education and science”, NALF School and many others).
本文论述了Y. L.施赖伯格的专业教育活动。主要关注的是他对莫斯科国立文化研究所信息技术和电子图书馆系以及莫斯科国立语言大学电子图书馆和科学计量学研究系的建立和发展所作的贡献。作者注意到Y. L. Shrayberg的教育和方法论工作的生产力，他作为莫斯科国立文化学院论文委员会副主席对公共活动的贡献，他对众多博士候选人的研究指导能力，他们的工作构成了图书馆和信息领域技术发展的基础。作者还提到了Y. L. Shrayberg启发和创建的组织和公共宣传活动(“克里米亚”国际科学和实践会议，包括其组成部分，科学和教育研讨会“为教育和科学建立和发展现代数字环境”，nff学校等)。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-141-144
A. Mazuritsky
The article is published on the jubilee of Yakov Leonidovich Shrayberg, prominent Russian library scientist. The most important episodes of his professional activities of the recent decade are discussed: establishing of the National Association “Libraries of the Future”, his change-over to the position of RNPLS&T Director for Research, publishing of the three-volume book “My friend Katya Genieva”, etc.
{"title":"The open letter to my friend on the occasion of the jubilee (a decade later)","authors":"A. Mazuritsky","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-141-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-141-144","url":null,"abstract":"The article is published on the jubilee of Yakov Leonidovich Shrayberg, prominent Russian library scientist. The most important episodes of his professional activities of the recent decade are discussed: establishing of the National Association “Libraries of the Future”, his change-over to the position of RNPLS&T Director for Research, publishing of the three-volume book “My friend Katya Genieva”, etc.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80505490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-92-115
D. A. Ivanchenko
Theoretical, regulative and organizational foundations for developing e-libraries are discussed along with the experience of their operation in educational systems in Russia and worldwide. The author defines the digital (electronic) library of an educational institution as the integrated organizational, software and technological tools to support educational activities, computerize key library and information processes, integrated at the level of user data with library and information services within the e-libraries and public libraries, digital educational resources and platforms.When building the model of digital (electronic) library, educational organizations are recommended to apply service-based approach so to structurize the list of services of information acquisition, processing, storage, representation and delivery to library users, e. g. students, pedagogues, parents and administrators. The minimum requirements, including these used in the related information systems, to data within the service-based model are determined; the repertory of analytical digital services for assessing, forecasting and modelling of educational activities, is suggested. These approaches are efficient in digital transformation of libraries and building of digital (electronic) libraries within the structure of educational environment.
{"title":"The service-based model of educational organization’s library","authors":"D. A. Ivanchenko","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-92-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-92-115","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical, regulative and organizational foundations for developing e-libraries are discussed along with the experience of their operation in educational systems in Russia and worldwide. The author defines the digital (electronic) library of an educational institution as the integrated organizational, software and technological tools to support educational activities, computerize key library and information processes, integrated at the level of user data with library and information services within the e-libraries and public libraries, digital educational resources and platforms.When building the model of digital (electronic) library, educational organizations are recommended to apply service-based approach so to structurize the list of services of information acquisition, processing, storage, representation and delivery to library users, e. g. students, pedagogues, parents and administrators. The minimum requirements, including these used in the related information systems, to data within the service-based model are determined; the repertory of analytical digital services for assessing, forecasting and modelling of educational activities, is suggested. These approaches are efficient in digital transformation of libraries and building of digital (electronic) libraries within the structure of educational environment.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82051349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-129-147
Y. Nesterovich
The purpose of the article is to introduce new approach to explicate the term of «book». It implicates inter- and transdisciplinary study of accumulated knowledge on the book theory, combined basic schemes and terminological systems in the book theory, documentology and related areas, identification of conflicts and their elimination. The author suggests to use widely the documentoriented terms introduced by Yury N. Stolyarov and Galina N. Shvetsova-Vodka; differentiated modelling and typological classification of documents and other objects to deliver social information to the society; and convergence of their typological and ontological features. These would provide for the unity of theoretical and ontological knowledge but also of taxon and metrological and structural aspects of their theorization. The result of the study is that the «book» term is defined as an astadial unit of activities to provide social information to the society. The book is an information product, significant in its semiotic value and embodied in the form of scrolls, blocks of bound pages, laser, optical discs, records, digital devices for reading, etc.: intended for reading (listening or tactile sensing) and fulfills the function of transmitting knowledge and other semantic content to addressees.
本文的目的是介绍解释“书”一词的新方法。它包括对图书理论积累的知识进行跨学科和跨学科的研究，结合图书理论的基本图式和术语系统，文献学及其相关领域，识别冲突并消除冲突。作者建议广泛使用Yury N. Stolyarov和Galina N. Shvetsova-Vodka引入的文献导向术语;对文件等对象进行差异化建模和类型学分类，向社会传递社会信息;以及类型学和本体论特征的趋同。这将提供理论和本体论知识的统一，也提供分类、计量和结构方面的理论化。研究的结果是，“书”一词被定义为向社会提供社会信息的活动的一个基本单位。书是一种信息产品，具有重要的符号学价值，以卷轴、装订页块、激光、光盘、唱片、数字阅读设备等形式体现出来，用于阅读(听或触觉)，并履行向收件人传递知识和其他语义内容的功能。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-101-107
L. K. Sagitova, E. Sklyarova
The authors review the book dedicated to Vyacheslav M. Tyutyunnik, father of nobelistics, “Nobelistics as the core method of building value-oriented human consciousness and spiritual projecting of the future” under the international collective authorship. The publication is prepared on the occasion of the 35-th anniversary of Tambov-based International Information Nobel Center.The book structure and contents are characterized in brief. The book comprises two sections: “The main activities of the IINC, its workers and nobelists – associate members – in developing nobelistics” and “Achievements of V. M. Tyutyunnik’s international nobelistics school and his contribution to nobelistics theory, methodology and practice”. The authors characterize V. M. Tyutyunnik as the founder of the evolving science of nobelistics, developer of bioscientometrics theory, and emphasize his role in advocating the international school of nobelistics.
作者们以国际集体的名义，回顾了献给诺贝尔学之父维亚切斯拉夫·m·秋尤尤尼克的《作为构建价值导向的人类意识和未来精神规划的核心方法的诺贝尔学》一书。该出版物是在坦波夫国际信息诺贝尔中心成立35周年之际编写的。简要介绍了本书的结构和内容。这本书包括两个部分:“国际诺贝尔学会、其工作人员和诺贝尔奖获得者——准会员——在发展诺贝尔学方面的主要活动”和“v·m·秋尤尤尼克国际诺贝尔学派的成就及其对诺贝尔学理论、方法和实践的贡献”。作者将V. M. Tyutyunnik描述为不断发展的诺贝尔科学的创始人，生物科学计量学理论的开发者，并强调了他在倡导国际诺贝尔学派方面的作用。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-122-140
A. Sokolov
Ensuring the sustainable development of Russia in a dynamic, controversial and diverse world requires a creative approach on the part of library strategists who are aware of their responsibility for the preservation of cultural heritage and the future development of Russian civilization. Against the background of the creative activity of one of the brightest representatives of the cohort of modern library strategists, Yakov Leonidovich Shrayberg, the dynamics of library strategies in Russia is shown, including their origin, current state and problems of the strategy of the future. Strategy is defined as a prudently designed long-term program of organized action that ensures the effective use of available resources to achieve desired goals. The article considers the formation of the personality of a library strategist in the conditions of the State Public Library for Science and Technology of Russia, which includes two strategic goals: firstly, on the basis of information technologies, to actively promote the growth of the social significance of libraries, increase their contribution to the development of education, science and culture, to the formation of social harmony and political stability; secondly, the preservation of the traditional book and traditional library in the future based on their coexistence with electronic libraries. Depending on the semantic orientation, three types of strategies are distinguished: a) global, solving the problems of all mankind; b) national, covering regionally limited state and socio-ethnic issues; c) sectoral, focused on individual sectors of national production and culture. Relationships between library strategies and other global, national and sectoral strategies are shown. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the humanistic orientation of library strategies.
{"title":"Strategist of the libraries of the future. To the 70th anniversary of Yakov L. Shrayberg","authors":"A. Sokolov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-122-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-122-140","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring the sustainable development of Russia in a dynamic, controversial and diverse world requires a creative approach on the part of library strategists who are aware of their responsibility for the preservation of cultural heritage and the future development of Russian civilization. Against the background of the creative activity of one of the brightest representatives of the cohort of modern library strategists, Yakov Leonidovich Shrayberg, the dynamics of library strategies in Russia is shown, including their origin, current state and problems of the strategy of the future. Strategy is defined as a prudently designed long-term program of organized action that ensures the effective use of available resources to achieve desired goals. The article considers the formation of the personality of a library strategist in the conditions of the State Public Library for Science and Technology of Russia, which includes two strategic goals: firstly, on the basis of information technologies, to actively promote the growth of the social significance of libraries, increase their contribution to the development of education, science and culture, to the formation of social harmony and political stability; secondly, the preservation of the traditional book and traditional library in the future based on their coexistence with electronic libraries. Depending on the semantic orientation, three types of strategies are distinguished: a) global, solving the problems of all mankind; b) national, covering regionally limited state and socio-ethnic issues; c) sectoral, focused on individual sectors of national production and culture. Relationships between library strategies and other global, national and sectoral strategies are shown. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the humanistic orientation of library strategies.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83722039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-37-59
Yuliya Mokhnacheva, V. Tsvetkova
The authors analyze the dynamics of Russian publication array against the global one by various types of publications, as well as the publications share and impact on Russia’s rating position. The analysis is based on two global polythematic resources, namely Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC) and Scopus. The proceedings materials are the most significant factor of Russia’s contribution to W oS C C a nd S copus. B esides, R ussia’s rating i n W oS C C i s s ignificantly determined by the publications indexed in WoS CC Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) database. Using the obtained data, the authors demonstrate that, in particular years, the average citation of letters, book chapters, etc., was higher that research articles citation. This calls into question the expedience of tracking articles and reviews alone. The focus is also made on the conference proceedings in WoS CC and Scopus. This type of publications has been increasing dramatically in Russia while world dynamics is quite moderate. Citation of conference proceeding is lower than that of other types of publications, with some exceptions. Taking into account scholarly importance and relevance of conference proceedings, abandoning this type of publications is seen as misleading. Possibly, the conference proceedings are to be tracked separately considering ambiguity of their assessment. The authors also demonstrate that, due to different approaches to separation in publication types, the findings for WoS CC and Scopus differ significantly in both quantity and citation.
从各类出版物的角度分析了俄罗斯的出版物群相对于全球的动态，以及这些出版物所占的份额和对俄罗斯排名位置的影响。该分析基于两个全球多专题资源，即Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC)和Scopus。诉讼材料是俄罗斯对《联合国宪章》和《联合国宪章》作出贡献的最重要因素。此外，俄罗斯在WoS CC中的排名在很大程度上取决于WoS CC Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)数据库中检索的出版物。利用获得的数据，作者证明，在特定年份，信件、书籍章节等的平均引用率高于研究论文的引用率。这就对单独跟踪文章和评论的权宜之计提出了质疑。重点还放在WoS CC和Scopus中的会议记录上。这种类型的出版物在俄罗斯急剧增加，而世界动态相当温和。会议记录的引用低于其他类型的出版物，但有一些例外。考虑到会议论文集的学术重要性和相关性，放弃这类出版物被视为误导。考虑到其评估的模糊性，可能要单独跟踪会议记录。作者还证明，由于不同的出版物类型分离方法，WoS CC和Scopus的研究结果在数量和引用上都存在显著差异。
{"title":"The role and impact of document types in the world and Russian publication arrays based on WoS CC and Scopus","authors":"Yuliya Mokhnacheva, V. Tsvetkova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-37-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-37-59","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analyze the dynamics of Russian publication array against the global one by various types of publications, as well as the publications share and impact on Russia’s rating position. The analysis is based on two global polythematic resources, namely Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC) and Scopus. The proceedings materials are the most significant factor of Russia’s contribution to W oS C C a nd S copus. B esides, R ussia’s rating i n W oS C C i s s ignificantly determined by the publications indexed in WoS CC Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) database. Using the obtained data, the authors demonstrate that, in particular years, the average citation of letters, book chapters, etc., was higher that research articles citation. This calls into question the expedience of tracking articles and reviews alone. The focus is also made on the conference proceedings in WoS CC and Scopus. This type of publications has been increasing dramatically in Russia while world dynamics is quite moderate. Citation of conference proceeding is lower than that of other types of publications, with some exceptions. Taking into account scholarly importance and relevance of conference proceedings, abandoning this type of publications is seen as misleading. Possibly, the conference proceedings are to be tracked separately considering ambiguity of their assessment. The authors also demonstrate that, due to different approaches to separation in publication types, the findings for WoS CC and Scopus differ significantly in both quantity and citation.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89645031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-94-100
V. Leonov
The interdisciplinary approach to studying the book and library as the forms of memory transmission is discussed. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the concept of the library “as the form to memorize knowledge and preserve cultural memory”. The originality of the study lies in the defining traditional library functions: they not only preserve information and deliver it to users but also orient them in the world of books, and facilitate their creativity. The monograph in structured in four chapters. Chapter 1 “The methodological foundations of the memory phenomenon studies” examines the concepts of the book and reading in the memory structure. Chapter 2 “Conceptualization of the memory in philosophy and cultural studies” comprises the analysis of memory concepts related to the memory institutions: libraries, museums, and archives. In the Chapter 3, “The memory organizational forms”, the evolution and institutionalization of collective memory forms are discussed. Chapter 4 “The library and cultural memory” focuses on the book and library as memory transmission forms. The libraries’ humanistic mission is substantiated; they do not only preserve cultural and historic heritage but are also naturally and creatively apply new technological possibilities. The interdisciplinary approach chosen by the author enables to demonstrate the prospects for the libraries, books and academic community in upgrading cultural environment.
{"title":"On the interdisciplinary library studies (review of the book: Markova T. B. “The library and the book as the forms of memory transmission”)","authors":"V. Leonov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-94-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-94-100","url":null,"abstract":"The interdisciplinary approach to studying the book and library as the forms of memory transmission is discussed. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the concept of the library “as the form to memorize knowledge and preserve cultural memory”. The originality of the study lies in the defining traditional library functions: they not only preserve information and deliver it to users but also orient them in the world of books, and facilitate their creativity. The monograph in structured in four chapters. Chapter 1 “The methodological foundations of the memory phenomenon studies” examines the concepts of the book and reading in the memory structure. Chapter 2 “Conceptualization of the memory in philosophy and cultural studies” comprises the analysis of memory concepts related to the memory institutions: libraries, museums, and archives. In the Chapter 3, “The memory organizational forms”, the evolution and institutionalization of collective memory forms are discussed. Chapter 4 “The library and cultural memory” focuses on the book and library as memory transmission forms. The libraries’ humanistic mission is substantiated; they do not only preserve cultural and historic heritage but are also naturally and creatively apply new technological possibilities. The interdisciplinary approach chosen by the author enables to demonstrate the prospects for the libraries, books and academic community in upgrading cultural environment.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85660694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-07DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-148-157
A. Mazuritsky
The article is published to celebrate the jubilee of Yulia P. Melentyeva. The author examines the stages of her life and professional career, beginning from her study at Moscow Library College and Moscow State Institute of Culture. The factors that influenced the choice of library profession are mentioned. Melentyeva's contribution to the national library science is emphasized.
{"title":"The very beginning (on the 75-th anniversary of Yulia P. Melentyeva)","authors":"A. Mazuritsky","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-148-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-148-157","url":null,"abstract":"The article is published to celebrate the jubilee of Yulia P. Melentyeva. The author examines the stages of her life and professional career, beginning from her study at Moscow Library College and Moscow State Institute of Culture. The factors that influenced the choice of library profession are mentioned. Melentyeva's contribution to the national library science is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88794517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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