Pub Date : 2023-01-12DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-12-15-34
V. A. Zelepukhina
{"title":"Assesment of Rospatent open data quality within the context of integration with national current research information systems","authors":"V. A. Zelepukhina","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-12-15-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-12-15-34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86906218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-82-96
Y. Smirnov
Various aspects of import substitution strategy introduced in Russia in response to the Western sanctions are examined. The aim was to analyze regulative and legislative acts related to the library policy and activities. The key documents are named; the principles of import substitution are reviewed: the registers of software and databases of the Eurasian Economic Union member states are listed; the alternatives to blocked Internet-based resources and services are suggested. The libraries encounter certain difficulties in their transferring to domestic software. The reason is that there is the vast array of programs for MS Windows and the lack of the similar national software. You cannot replace MS Windows in all library computers in the single step, so for some time you will have to use diverse OS. The author suggests and examines four options to solve the problem: through designing crossplatform software; platform-independent software, WINE compatibility layer to run existing Windows programs in domestic OS, or using terminal access to the software. The majority of specialized library software, in particular automated information library systems (ALIS) designed by Russian providers are either the client-server software for MS Windows or domestic OS via WINE compatibility layer, or the platform-independent software. The author concludes that designing platform-independent software based on web-technologies and cloud software, in particular, is the most promising vector of development.
{"title":"Import substitution: Regulative acts and library reality","authors":"Y. Smirnov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-82-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-82-96","url":null,"abstract":"Various aspects of import substitution strategy introduced in Russia in response to the Western sanctions are examined. The aim was to analyze regulative and legislative acts related to the library policy and activities. The key documents are named; the principles of import substitution are reviewed: the registers of software and databases of the Eurasian Economic Union member states are listed; the alternatives to blocked Internet-based resources and services are suggested. The libraries encounter certain difficulties in their transferring to domestic software. The reason is that there is the vast array of programs for MS Windows and the lack of the similar national software. You cannot replace MS Windows in all library computers in the single step, so for some time you will have to use diverse OS. The author suggests and examines four options to solve the problem: through designing crossplatform software; platform-independent software, WINE compatibility layer to run existing Windows programs in domestic OS, or using terminal access to the software. The majority of specialized library software, in particular automated information library systems (ALIS) designed by Russian providers are either the client-server software for MS Windows or domestic OS via WINE compatibility layer, or the platform-independent software. The author concludes that designing platform-independent software based on web-technologies and cloud software, in particular, is the most promising vector of development.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87317526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-56-81
A. Malysheva, Denis Kosyakov, A. Guskov
The task of searching and selecting publications for scientific reviews is located on the intersection of science and art. The increasing publication flow has made it all harder to reveal relevant and important papers for scientific community. The methodological approach being described enables to organize selecting publications for reviews while decreasing accidental mistakes and subjective declinations; it is to structure primary selection with its further expansion, reduction and analysis, that can be accomplished in several iterations resulting in the final selection, its analytical features and formalized protocol. The authors describe the method structure and provide the example for the subject “embedded librarian”. This example demonstrates the advantages of the approach as compared to the traditional search by keywords: various variants of search strategies are applicable; their repeatability and exhaustiveness of resulted selection. The method can be applied in academic and sci-tech libraries to develop their services supporting science and research.
{"title":"Methodology for selecting publications for scientific reviews","authors":"A. Malysheva, Denis Kosyakov, A. Guskov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-56-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-56-81","url":null,"abstract":"The task of searching and selecting publications for scientific reviews is located on the intersection of science and art. The increasing publication flow has made it all harder to reveal relevant and important papers for scientific community. The methodological approach being described enables to organize selecting publications for reviews while decreasing accidental mistakes and subjective declinations; it is to structure primary selection with its further expansion, reduction and analysis, that can be accomplished in several iterations resulting in the final selection, its analytical features and formalized protocol. The authors describe the method structure and provide the example for the subject “embedded librarian”. This example demonstrates the advantages of the approach as compared to the traditional search by keywords: various variants of search strategies are applicable; their repeatability and exhaustiveness of resulted selection. The method can be applied in academic and sci-tech libraries to develop their services supporting science and research.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76791069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-14-28
N. S. Shalygina
The information resources of the Republican Scientific and Technical Library are reviewed. The Library actualizes the most important mission of information support of science and technologies, as well as information and library support of state authorities in science and technology, industrial enterprises, scientific research institutions, research and development organizations in the Republic of Belarus independently of their departmental subordination, as well as provision of library, bibliographic and reference and information services to sci-tech professionals. The main vectors are characterized; the structure of the Library’s collection is discussed. The most popular information resources meet the demands of the applied sciences and real economy for information supporting efficiency of research, sci-tech, and innovative activities in compliance with the global trends. The resources are structured in three blocks: those supporting science, research, innovative activities, as well as invention and efficiency drive; marketing information, market research materials, information on business conditions, address, reference and factual information: for process engineering, and development of controlling documents and specifications.
{"title":"The Republican Scientific and Technical Library – 45 years in the service to science and industries. Information resources supporting science and research activities","authors":"N. S. Shalygina","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-14-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-14-28","url":null,"abstract":"The information resources of the Republican Scientific and Technical Library are reviewed. The Library actualizes the most important mission of information support of science and technologies, as well as information and library support of state authorities in science and technology, industrial enterprises, scientific research institutions, research and development organizations in the Republic of Belarus independently of their departmental subordination, as well as provision of library, bibliographic and reference and information services to sci-tech professionals. The main vectors are characterized; the structure of the Library’s collection is discussed. The most popular information resources meet the demands of the applied sciences and real economy for information supporting efficiency of research, sci-tech, and innovative activities in compliance with the global trends. The resources are structured in three blocks: those supporting science, research, innovative activities, as well as invention and efficiency drive; marketing information, market research materials, information on business conditions, address, reference and factual information: for process engineering, and development of controlling documents and specifications.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89044474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-29-55
V. Tsvetkova, Yuliya Mokhnacheva
The purpose of the study was to investigate into the flow of Russian scientific publications on the basis of various information systems and statistical data and to determine if they can be used for forecasting Russian science devеlopment, and to specify its place in the global space of scientific knowledge. The definitions for several discussable concepts are suggested.Sources and methods. The data of information systems used for bibliometrical assessment of publication flows are namely: Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC), Scopus, and statistical data acquired by the Russian Book Chamber (RBC). The quantitative data on the number of researchers and science funding in the Russian Federation are based on the official statistics.Results. The data on the status of the publication flow in Russia were analyzed based on RBC statistics; RSCI, WoS CC and Scopus indicators are provided. The comparison enables to conclude that each system has its own tradition of integrating journals in their information flow, its own retrospection and classification system which leads to diverging estimates of Russia’s rank in different systems.
这项研究的目的是在各种信息系统和统计数据的基础上调查俄罗斯科学出版物的流动情况，并确定它们是否可用于预测俄罗斯的科学发展，并确定其在全球科学知识空间中的地位。提出了几个可讨论的概念的定义。来源和方法。用于文献计量评估出版流量的信息系统数据为:俄罗斯科学引文索引(RSCI)、Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC)、Scopus和俄罗斯图书商会(RBC)获取的统计数据。关于俄罗斯联邦研究人员数量和科学资助的定量数据是基于官方统计数据。基于RBC统计，分析了俄罗斯出版流现状数据;提供RSCI、WoS CC和Scopus指标。通过比较可以得出结论，每个系统都有自己的将期刊纳入其信息流的传统，以及自己的回顾和分类系统，这导致了对俄罗斯在不同系统中的排名的不同估计。
{"title":"Russian Science and Russian book publishing in digits and bibliometric estimates","authors":"V. Tsvetkova, Yuliya Mokhnacheva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-29-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-29-55","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to investigate into the flow of Russian scientific publications on the basis of various information systems and statistical data and to determine if they can be used for forecasting Russian science devеlopment, and to specify its place in the global space of scientific knowledge. The definitions for several discussable concepts are suggested.Sources and methods. The data of information systems used for bibliometrical assessment of publication flows are namely: Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC), Scopus, and statistical data acquired by the Russian Book Chamber (RBC). The quantitative data on the number of researchers and science funding in the Russian Federation are based on the official statistics.Results. The data on the status of the publication flow in Russia were analyzed based on RBC statistics; RSCI, WoS CC and Scopus indicators are provided. The comparison enables to conclude that each system has its own tradition of integrating journals in their information flow, its own retrospection and classification system which leads to diverging estimates of Russia’s rank in different systems.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74962926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-120-134
M. Goncharov, K. Kolosov
RNPLS&T has been developing the model Single Open Information Archive (SOIA) to integrate all digital fulltext resources created and acquired by the Library. Beside its own content sources, the SOIA portal is to offer user services, among them use of other open repositories’ metadata (primarily that of Russian repositories) as the complementary source in processing of user search queries. Today, the functionality of extended metadata in information retrieval and data exchange has been being studied. This calls for investigating into the problem of relevance in processing search queries for both end users and for exchanging bibliographic and fulltext information between open archives. The purpose of this analysis is to specify the methods and technologies to increase the relevance. The findings of the analysis are cite; the revealed problems are characterized.
{"title":"Relevance in processing search queries to bibliographic and fulltext databases in the modern models of scientific research support through open archives","authors":"M. Goncharov, K. Kolosov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-120-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-120-134","url":null,"abstract":"RNPLS&T has been developing the model Single Open Information Archive (SOIA) to integrate all digital fulltext resources created and acquired by the Library. Beside its own content sources, the SOIA portal is to offer user services, among them use of other open repositories’ metadata (primarily that of Russian repositories) as the complementary source in processing of user search queries. Today, the functionality of extended metadata in information retrieval and data exchange has been being studied. This calls for investigating into the problem of relevance in processing search queries for both end users and for exchanging bibliographic and fulltext information between open archives. The purpose of this analysis is to specify the methods and technologies to increase the relevance. The findings of the analysis are cite; the revealed problems are characterized.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86832112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-175-195
E. Pshenichnaya, I. V. Lizunova
The authors revive the history of the Prince Nikolay Romanov’s personal library, its presence in Turkestan, and characterize its features. They define the role of the owner as an educator, researcher, and bibliophile. The article is based on the periodicals, academic papers, memoirs, letters and archival materials of that period. The main methods applied were historical bibliological analysis, and visual observation of library and archival collections. The archival documents being introduced into scientific discourse enable to investigate into the matters related to selection principle, ex libris and inscripts. The Grand Duke Romanov’s book collection can be partially reconstructed with the collections of A. Navoi National Library of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences Fundamental Library. The study expands the knowledge of the Prince’s personal library, of his scientific interest and reading preferences. The findings will be interesting to the researchers of the Russian emigration, book and library historians. The authors conclude that Grand Duke Nikolay Romanov was a philanthropist, researcher, and bibliophile. His personal book collection is of great value for study and preservation of Russian cultural heritage in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
{"title":"The Prince Nikolay Konstantinovich Romanov’s personal library: The provenance and existence in Turkestan in the late 19th – early 20th century","authors":"E. Pshenichnaya, I. V. Lizunova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-175-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-175-195","url":null,"abstract":"The authors revive the history of the Prince Nikolay Romanov’s personal library, its presence in Turkestan, and characterize its features. They define the role of the owner as an educator, researcher, and bibliophile. The article is based on the periodicals, academic papers, memoirs, letters and archival materials of that period. The main methods applied were historical bibliological analysis, and visual observation of library and archival collections. The archival documents being introduced into scientific discourse enable to investigate into the matters related to selection principle, ex libris and inscripts. The Grand Duke Romanov’s book collection can be partially reconstructed with the collections of A. Navoi National Library of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences Fundamental Library. The study expands the knowledge of the Prince’s personal library, of his scientific interest and reading preferences. The findings will be interesting to the researchers of the Russian emigration, book and library historians. The authors conclude that Grand Duke Nikolay Romanov was a philanthropist, researcher, and bibliophile. His personal book collection is of great value for study and preservation of Russian cultural heritage in the Republic of Uzbekistan.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80110270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-14DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-97-119
N. Svergunova, О. A. Barma
The total digitalization of every sphere calls for changing libraries as information and sociocultural centers, ways to fulfill their humanistic mission of harmonious development of individuals. New forms of generation, distribution and providing access to information on the Internet give boost to using podcasts as instruments of communication with library existing and potential users. Podcasting is widely used in broadcasting, journalism, business, culture and education for it enables to communicate reliable information to customers. Though this technology is new to the libraries, podcasts have become increasingly popular in library practice. There are just few case studies on these library activities. The authors examine different approaches to podcast classification; options for their use by the libraries to promote books and reading, as an educational resource, and as an instrument to advocate libraries and improve librarians image. They substantiate the need to implement podcasting technology supporting the libraries’ humanistic mission. They also point to the need to expand the studies on the details of podcasting adaptation to library practice, as well as experience systematization, development of detailed recommendations on creating, using, promoting podcasts in the library sphere.
{"title":"Podcasting as an instrument to accomplish libraries’ humanistic mission","authors":"N. Svergunova, О. A. Barma","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-97-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-11-97-119","url":null,"abstract":"The total digitalization of every sphere calls for changing libraries as information and sociocultural centers, ways to fulfill their humanistic mission of harmonious development of individuals. New forms of generation, distribution and providing access to information on the Internet give boost to using podcasts as instruments of communication with library existing and potential users. Podcasting is widely used in broadcasting, journalism, business, culture and education for it enables to communicate reliable information to customers. Though this technology is new to the libraries, podcasts have become increasingly popular in library practice. There are just few case studies on these library activities. The authors examine different approaches to podcast classification; options for their use by the libraries to promote books and reading, as an educational resource, and as an instrument to advocate libraries and improve librarians image. They substantiate the need to implement podcasting technology supporting the libraries’ humanistic mission. They also point to the need to expand the studies on the details of podcasting adaptation to library practice, as well as experience systematization, development of detailed recommendations on creating, using, promoting podcasts in the library sphere.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74247833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-115-129
I. Mitroshin
{"title":"Promoting websites of scientific libraries","authors":"I. Mitroshin","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-115-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-115-129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75295609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-146-167
Y. Stolyarov
{"title":"Our Unique Scholar Fellow. On the occasion of the 80-th anniversary of Valery Pavlovich Leonov","authors":"Y. Stolyarov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-146-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-146-167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75460858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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