Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-130-145
O. Borisova, E. S. Shichaokina
{"title":"The concept of recommendatory bibliography in the works by E. K. Bespalova within the context of modern library and information sciences","authors":"O. Borisova, E. S. Shichaokina","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-130-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-130-145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76251696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-26DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-66-84
T. E. Savitskaya
{"title":"Libraries in the digital world: On the status renewal","authors":"T. E. Savitskaya","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-66-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-66-84","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74396710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-26DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-31-51
N. I. Churakova, Y. Bessonov, B. Feldman, N. V. Chervinskaya
{"title":"The VINITI RAS structural database in chemistry. Acquisition, operation and design of information products","authors":"N. I. Churakova, Y. Bessonov, B. Feldman, N. V. Chervinskaya","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-31-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-31-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-26DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-85-100
I. Makarov, A. Schoar
The detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network and its main participants. The expert authors (Igor Makarov, London School of Economics, Antoinette Schoar, MIT Sloan School of Management) completed the study authorized by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), the US-based private agency. The Bitcoin network is defined as a new database comprising many of public and proprietary sources to link bitcoin address to real object, and an extensive set of algorithms to extract information on market key players behavior. Three major pieces of analysis of the Bitcoin eco-system were conducted. First, the authors analyze the transaction volume and network structure of the main participants on the blockchain. Second, they document the concentration and regional composition of the miners which are the backbone of the verification protocol and ensure the integrity of the blockchain ledger. Finally, they analyze the ownership concentration of the largest holders of Bitcoin. The researchers found that 1/3 of all bitcoins issued were owned by 10,000 individual investors. They conclude that the high concentration makes the first cryptocurrency market vulnerable to hypothetical hacker attack. The translator notes that paraphrasing English text in Russian was rather challenging due to the newness of the financial agenda and introduction of the term entity extensively used in the Western countries though new to Russia. Nevertheless, it is necessary to introduce readers to the bitcoin technology which will be also practical and useful for the library and information community.
{"title":"Blockchain analysis of the Bitcoin market. (Part 2)","authors":"I. Makarov, A. Schoar","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-85-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-85-100","url":null,"abstract":"The detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network and its main participants. The expert authors (Igor Makarov, London School of Economics, Antoinette Schoar, MIT Sloan School of Management) completed the study authorized by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), the US-based private agency. The Bitcoin network is defined as a new database comprising many of public and proprietary sources to link bitcoin address to real object, and an extensive set of algorithms to extract information on market key players behavior. Three major pieces of analysis of the Bitcoin eco-system were conducted. First, the authors analyze the transaction volume and network structure of the main participants on the blockchain. Second, they document the concentration and regional composition of the miners which are the backbone of the verification protocol and ensure the integrity of the blockchain ledger. Finally, they analyze the ownership concentration of the largest holders of Bitcoin. The researchers found that 1/3 of all bitcoins issued were owned by 10,000 individual investors. They conclude that the high concentration makes the first cryptocurrency market vulnerable to hypothetical hacker attack. The translator notes that paraphrasing English text in Russian was rather challenging due to the newness of the financial agenda and introduction of the term entity extensively used in the Western countries though new to Russia. Nevertheless, it is necessary to introduce readers to the bitcoin technology which will be also practical and useful for the library and information community.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89600628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-26DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-52-65
E. Zaitseva, Y. Smirnov
{"title":"Information retrieval linguistic instruments in e-catalogs of Russian large libraries","authors":"E. Zaitseva, Y. Smirnov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-52-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-52-65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73755718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-26DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-15-30
Y. Chavykin
{"title":"Comparative analysis of bibliometric indicators of Russian journals in agroengineering","authors":"Y. Chavykin","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-15-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-15-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-54-68
O. V. Dvorovenko, L. Taranenko, A. V. Smerdin
Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in libraries has become the reality. Their design and implementation methods are well defined. However, lacking financial and technical resources in Russian regions prevent them from using commercial solutions in regional libraries. Based on the experience of implementing RFID-technologies in Russian libraries, experts of the Kuzbass State Library for Children and Youth (Kemerovo) accomplished preproject research and commissioned self-service workstation (with designed hardware, developed database, established interaction with OPAC-Global ALIS). The stages of designing self-service station for Kuzbass State Library for Children and Youth are characterized. The requirement to the hardware comprising www-server, sensor display, receipt printer, and 3D-scannerfor barcode, are specified. MySQL environment was chosen for designing and implementing of self-service workstation configuration. The authors present its advantages and disadvantages in library services. The corresponding use statistics for Kuzbass State Library for Children and Youth is provided. These workstations save user time, enable to computerize many processes and to improve the technology of library services on the whole.
{"title":"Technologies for designing and implementing user self-service workstations in libraries","authors":"O. V. Dvorovenko, L. Taranenko, A. V. Smerdin","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-54-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-54-68","url":null,"abstract":" Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in libraries has become the reality. Their design and implementation methods are well defined. However, lacking financial and technical resources in Russian regions prevent them from using commercial solutions in regional libraries. Based on the experience of implementing RFID-technologies in Russian libraries, experts of the Kuzbass State Library for Children and Youth (Kemerovo) accomplished preproject research and commissioned self-service workstation (with designed hardware, developed database, established interaction with OPAC-Global ALIS). The stages of designing self-service station for Kuzbass State Library for Children and Youth are characterized. The requirement to the hardware comprising www-server, sensor display, receipt printer, and 3D-scannerfor barcode, are specified. MySQL environment was chosen for designing and implementing of self-service workstation configuration. The authors present its advantages and disadvantages in library services. The corresponding use statistics for Kuzbass State Library for Children and Youth is provided. These workstations save user time, enable to computerize many processes and to improve the technology of library services on the whole.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85182956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-33-53
O. Udartseva
Performance of organization’s scientific activities is assessed based on the analysis of research findings reflected in the employers’ publications. The author examines the prospects for Current Research Information Systems (CRIS). The purpose is to analyze acquisition and structure of the research activities data for Russian universities and to reveal the trends in CRIS evolution. The manage ment system for the universities participating in the “Priority-2030” Program is reviewed along with the results of theory scientific processes monitoring. The current problems of representing information on university’s scientific activities are defined; CRIS information components are characterized in brief, e. g. information on research projects and research areas; researcher account; information on research units; research publications. A number of positive examples of acquiring research data is provided; important aspects of pages of university’s websites comprising data on intellectual activities are discussed. The analysis of the “Priority-2030” university websites demonstrates that in spite of many difficulties of arranging information on research activities, the universities have been gradually implementing CRIS into scientific and educational processes to provide efficient data management.
{"title":"Research processes at “Priority–2030” universities: The systems of control and monitoring","authors":"O. Udartseva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-33-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-33-53","url":null,"abstract":" Performance of organization’s scientific activities is assessed based on the analysis of research findings reflected in the employers’ publications. The author examines the prospects for Current Research Information Systems (CRIS). The purpose is to analyze acquisition and structure of the research activities data for Russian universities and to reveal the trends in CRIS evolution. The manage ment system for the universities participating in the “Priority-2030” Program is reviewed along with the results of theory scientific processes monitoring. The current problems of representing information on university’s scientific activities are defined; CRIS information components are characterized in brief, e. g. information on research projects and research areas; researcher account; information on research units; research publications. A number of positive examples of acquiring research data is provided; important aspects of pages of university’s websites comprising data on intellectual activities are discussed. The analysis of the “Priority-2030” university websites demonstrates that in spite of many difficulties of arranging information on research activities, the universities have been gradually implementing CRIS into scientific and educational processes to provide efficient data management.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85871040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-84-97
I. Makarov, A. Schoar
This article presents a detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network (Bitcoin) and its main participants, carried out by authoritative experts - Igor Makarov from the London School of Economics and Antoinette Shoart from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - on behalf of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - a private organization in the United States. The Bitcoin network is defined as a new database that includes a large number of public and proprietary sources for linking bitcoin addresses to real objects and an extensive set of algorithms for extracting information about the behavior of major market participants. The analysis of the Bitcoin ecosystem consisted of three main stages. First, the volume of transactions and the network structure of the main participants in the blockchain are analyzed. Secondly, the concentration and regional composition of miners who carry out verification (verification) and ensure the integrity of the blockchain registry (ledger, ledger) are documented. Thirdly, the concentration of ownership of the largest holders of bitcoins is considered.
{"title":"Blockchain analysis of the Bitcoin market. (Part 1) (The article published both in original and Russian translation)","authors":"I. Makarov, A. Schoar","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-84-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-84-97","url":null,"abstract":" This article presents a detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network (Bitcoin) and its main participants, carried out by authoritative experts - Igor Makarov from the London School of Economics and Antoinette Shoart from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - on behalf of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - a private organization in the United States. The Bitcoin network is defined as a new database that includes a large number of public and proprietary sources for linking bitcoin addresses to real objects and an extensive set of algorithms for extracting information about the behavior of major market participants. The analysis of the Bitcoin ecosystem consisted of three main stages. First, the volume of transactions and the network structure of the main participants in the blockchain are analyzed. Secondly, the concentration and regional composition of miners who carry out verification (verification) and ensure the integrity of the blockchain registry (ledger, ledger) are documented. Thirdly, the concentration of ownership of the largest holders of bitcoins is considered.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79439500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-112-126
N. Belyaeva, A. Esipov, N. Stepanova
Today, the educational paradigm in the library and information sphere engages the concepts of “competency” and “competence”. The authors analyze the so-called soft skills that are seen as universal ones. The accent is made on the contents of the soft skills of the bachelors studying within the specialization 51. 03. 06 “Library and information activities”. According to the Higher Education Federal State Education Standards, the bachelors in the sphere of library and information activities must master the soft skills like the ability to apply system approach for efficient problem solving, to integrate with the society, to acknowledge intercultural diversity, and to follow self-development path. The authors argue that the educational processes do not meet the standard requirements yet as the curricula structure have been changing and auditorium teaching load has been decreasing. The soft skills are increasingly decisive for employers, as the employers are interested in efficient professionals and employeers able to build social communications.
{"title":"Soft skills of bachelors in the institutes of culture within the context of competence-based approach: The conceptual and theoretical analysis","authors":"N. Belyaeva, A. Esipov, N. Stepanova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-112-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-112-126","url":null,"abstract":" Today, the educational paradigm in the library and information sphere engages the concepts of “competency” and “competence”. The authors analyze the so-called soft skills that are seen as universal ones. The accent is made on the contents of the soft skills of the bachelors studying within the specialization 51. 03. 06 “Library and information activities”. According to the Higher Education Federal State Education Standards, the bachelors in the sphere of library and information activities must master the soft skills like the ability to apply system approach for efficient problem solving, to integrate with the society, to acknowledge intercultural diversity, and to follow self-development path. The authors argue that the educational processes do not meet the standard requirements yet as the curricula structure have been changing and auditorium teaching load has been decreasing. The soft skills are increasingly decisive for employers, as the employers are interested in efficient professionals and employeers able to build social communications.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73765546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：