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Effect of peak current on battery performance 峰值电流对电池性能的影响
Mir Tabish Altaf, H. Fatima, M. Jamil
The degradation of batteries is so harsh due to the rapid charging and discharging cycles which are associated with the quick discharge of the battery and the effect on the battery performance due to high peak current. When the battery is unable to support the load for the required time, forces the user to use oversized energy storage systems, which can supply the amount of energy required but the constraints on the size, weight, and capital must be satisfied. This study shows the effect of peak current on the performance of the Battery, and how to prevent such reduction in time by properly handling the usage of the energy storage systems. This study contains a simulated MATLAB model, and a comparison is made on different peak current levels, keeping the parameters like ambient temperature and current rate fixed. From the analysis, the loss in the battery support time with the peak of the discharge current is obtained.
快速的充放电循环与电池的快速放电以及高峰值电流对电池性能的影响是导致电池劣化的主要原因。当电池无法在规定的时间内支持负载时,迫使用户使用超大的储能系统,该系统可以提供所需的能量,但必须满足尺寸,重量和资金的限制。本研究展示了峰值电流对电池性能的影响,以及如何通过正确处理储能系统的使用来防止这种时间减少。本研究包含一个仿真的MATLAB模型,在保持环境温度、电流速率等参数不变的情况下,对不同的峰值电流水平进行比较。通过分析,得到了随放电电流峰值变化的电池支撑时间损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Using GridSearchCV Cross Validation Method 使用GridSearchCV交叉验证方法检测慢性肾脏疾病
Kanwarpartap Singh Gill, Rupesh Gupta
Kidney disease is a serious public health issue that is spreading around the world. According to estimates, 10% of people globally suffer from chronic kidney disease, which is one of the main causes of mortality and disability. Hence, for early identification, prevention, and disease treatment, precise prediction of renal disease is crucial. Overall, renal disease prediction is important for research because it can improve patient outcomes, tailor care, and lead to the creation of fresh preventative and therapeutic approaches. In order to forecast renal illness for this study's GridSearchCV with 10-fold cross-validation, we must first import the required libraries and load the dataset. Secondly, dividing the dataset into features and labels to prepare it for modelling. We created a pipeline that comprises preprocessing procedures and a machine learning algorithm after dividing the data into training and testing sets. Then, using 10-fold cross-validation, fit the GridSearchCV object to the training data after establishing the hyperparameters to search over and using it. Lastly, we forecasted renal illness on the test set using the best estimator discovered by GridSearchCV, and assessed the model's performance using measures like accuracy, precision, and recall.
肾脏疾病是一个严重的公共卫生问题,正在全球蔓延。据估计,全球有10%的人患有慢性肾病,这是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。因此,对于肾脏疾病的早期识别、预防和治疗,精确的预测是至关重要的。总的来说,肾脏疾病预测对研究很重要,因为它可以改善患者的预后,定制护理,并导致新的预防和治疗方法的创造。为了对这项研究的GridSearchCV进行10倍交叉验证来预测肾脏疾病,我们必须首先导入所需的库并加载数据集。其次,将数据集划分为特征和标签,为建模做准备;在将数据分为训练集和测试集之后,我们创建了一个由预处理程序和机器学习算法组成的管道。然后,使用10倍交叉验证,在建立超参数后,将GridSearchCV对象拟合到训练数据中进行搜索和使用。最后,我们使用GridSearchCV发现的最佳估计器在测试集上预测肾脏疾病,并使用准确度、精度和召回率等指标评估模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Retinex Prior to Multi-Scale Fusion for Single Image Dehazing 一种基于多尺度融合的单幅图像去雾方法
Paulami Purkayastha, M. Choudhry, Manjeet Kumar
This Image-Dehazing paper proposes to combine the Multi-Scale Fusion technique with the Retinex Algorithm. The paper proposes to extract reflectance matrices and incorporate them into the multi-scale fusion algorithm. The technique proposed aims to reduce the halo effect observed in image-dehazing applications and related works for heavily hazy images. Moreover, an improvement in the quality of the output using the proposed novel algorithm is observed. Quantitative, as well as a visual display of results, using the DENSE HAZE dataset, give an accurate interpretation of the effectiveness of the proposed work. The best value of Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) obtained is 0.9128 which shows a 62% increase in image quality as compared to average SSIM values of previously known methods. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) show improvement by 78% (TT Playroom) and 95% (Castle) respectively. To allow analysis with regards to pixel compression that may have resulted during the process, two No Reference Image Quality Metrics have been also computed.
本文提出了将多尺度融合技术与Retinex算法相结合的图像去雾方法。本文提出提取反射矩阵并将其纳入多尺度融合算法。该技术的目的是为了减少在严重雾霾图像去雾应用和相关工作中观察到的光晕效应。此外,使用所提出的新算法可以观察到输出质量的改善。使用密集雾霾数据集的定量和可视化结果显示,对所建议工作的有效性给出了准确的解释。得到的结构相似指数(SSIM)的最佳值为0.9128,与之前已知方法的平均SSIM值相比,图像质量提高了62%。峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方误差(MSE)分别提高了78% (TT Playroom)和95% (Castle)。为了分析过程中可能产生的像素压缩,还计算了两个无参考图像质量指标。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Convolution Neural Network for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Classification 基于卷积神经网络的皮肤癌诊断与分类
Rudresh Pillai, N. Sharma, Rupesh Gupta
Skin cancer is a lethal condition that, if not detected in its early stages, becomes more difficult to cure and can have fatal outcomes. Thus, skin cancer must be diagnosed accurately, precisely, and as early as possible so that it doesn't progress into further stages. Traditional methods for diagnosing skin cancer involve numerous tests and consultations with dermatologist experts. Because many kinds of skin cancer might seem similar, especially in their early stages, correct skin cancer detection can be challenging, even for dermatologist experts. This paper proposed a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for diagnosing and stratifying skin cancer into seven classes. The proposed CNN model consists of 26 layers. The images utilized for training and testing the model were obtained from the HAM10000 dataset, which was then augmented using various techniques and then classified by the proposed CNN model into seven labeled classes, including AKIEC, BCC, BKL, DF, MEL, NV, and VASC. The presented CNN model was shown to have a high accuracy of 99.94%, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms for accurately diagnosing and categorizing skin cancer. This paper aims to prevent premature mortality, provide health in resource-constrained settings, and seek patients' healthy lives, which can be done through an accurate and early-stage skin cancer diagnosis.
皮肤癌是一种致命的疾病,如果在早期阶段没有发现,就会变得更加难以治愈,并可能导致致命的后果。因此,皮肤癌的诊断必须准确,准确,尽早,这样它就不会发展到进一步的阶段。诊断皮肤癌的传统方法包括大量的测试和皮肤科专家的咨询。因为许多类型的皮肤癌可能看起来很相似,特别是在早期阶段,正确的皮肤癌检测可能是具有挑战性的,即使是皮肤科医生专家。本文提出了一种卷积神经网络(CNN)用于皮肤癌的诊断和7类分类。本文提出的CNN模型由26层组成。用于训练和测试模型的图像来自HAM10000数据集,然后使用各种技术对其进行增强,然后通过所提出的CNN模型将其分为七个标记类,包括AKIEC, BCC, BKL, DF, MEL, NV和VASC。CNN模型的准确率高达99.94%,优于最先进的皮肤癌准确诊断和分类算法。本文旨在通过准确和早期的皮肤癌诊断来预防过早死亡,在资源受限的环境中提供健康服务,并寻求患者的健康生活。
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引用次数: 0
AI Techniques for Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Dentistry: Trends and Practices 牙科锥形束计算机断层扫描的人工智能技术:趋势和实践
S. Sarwar, S. Jabin
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a popular imaging modality in dentistry for diagnosing and planning treatment for a variety of oral diseases with the ability to produce detailed, three-dimensional images of the teeth, jawbones, and surrounding structures. CBCT imaging has emerged as an essential diagnostic tool in dentistry. CBCT imaging has seen significant improvements in terms of its diagnostic value, as well as its accuracy and efficiency, with the most recent development of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. This paper reviews recent AI trends and practices in dental CBCT imaging. AI has been used for lesion detection, malocclusion classification, measurement of buccal bone thickness, and classification and segmentation of teeth, alveolar bones, mandibles, landmarks, contours, and pharyngeal airways using CBCT images. Mainly machine learning algorithms, deep learning algorithms, and super-resolution techniques are used for these tasks. This review focuses on the potential of AI techniques to transform CBCT imaging in dentistry, which would improve both diagnosis and treatment planning. Finally, we discuss the challenges and limitations of artificial intelligence in dentistry and CBCT imaging.
锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)是一种流行的牙科成像方式,用于诊断和计划治疗各种口腔疾病,能够产生牙齿,颌骨和周围结构的详细三维图像。CBCT成像已成为一种重要的牙科诊断工具。随着人工智能(AI)技术的最新发展,CBCT成像在诊断价值、准确性和效率方面都有了显著提高。本文综述了近年来人工智能在牙科CBCT成像中的发展趋势和实践。人工智能已被用于病变检测、错牙合分类、颊骨厚度测量,以及使用CBCT图像对牙齿、牙槽骨、下颌骨、地标、轮廓和咽气道进行分类和分割。这些任务主要使用机器学习算法、深度学习算法和超分辨率技术。本文重点介绍了人工智能技术在牙科CBCT成像中的潜力,这将改善诊断和治疗计划。最后,我们讨论了人工智能在牙科和CBCT成像中的挑战和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Framework for Spectral Efficient Intelligent Hybrid Beamforming 频谱高效智能混合波束形成的深度学习框架
Umair Yousuf, Sambhavi, Abdul Haq Nalband, Mohammed Riyaz Ahmed
Next-generation wireless networks’ attractive use cases call for more extensive coverage and highly dependable connectivity. A promising candidate that considerably helps to fulfil these requirements is beamforming. In massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, the conventional digital beamforming method results in significant costs and hardware complexity. By using fewer RF chains than the conventional digital beamforming method, hybrid beamforming lowers the hardware needed. However, due to the restrictions on hardware consumption, it is difficult to arrive at the open optimal solution for joint optimization problems. We suggest a hybrid beamformer that learns to maximize spectral efficiency using deep learning as its foundation. To achieve the optimal beamforming weights, the channel state information (CSI) is supplied into the deep learning model. Both perfect and imperfect CSI are used to validate the proposed hybrid beamforming scheme. Simulation results reveal that the proposed method outperforms the current statistical approaches while lowering cost and hardware complexity. It is also more robust to poor CSI.
下一代无线网络有吸引力的用例要求更广泛的覆盖范围和高度可靠的连接。波束成形技术是一种很有前途的候选技术,可以极大地帮助满足这些要求。在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,传统的数字波束形成方法造成了巨大的成本和硬件复杂性。通过使用比传统数字波束形成方法更少的射频链,混合波束形成降低了所需的硬件。然而,由于硬件消耗的限制,联合优化问题很难得到开放的最优解。我们提出了一种混合波束形成器,该波束形成器以深度学习为基础,学习最大化频谱效率。为了获得最佳波束形成权重,将信道状态信息(CSI)提供给深度学习模型。采用完美和不完美CSI对混合波束形成方案进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方法在降低成本和硬件复杂度的同时,优于现有的统计方法。对较差的CSI也有较强的稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of Capacitive Sensors of Various Geometries for Drop based Quality Analysis of Beverages 基于液滴的饮料质量分析中不同几何形状电容式传感器的设计与仿真
Uzma Salmaz, T. Islam
Capacitive sensors are easy to fabricate, compact in size, economical, and quite efficient in the detection of impurities and adulteration in fluids (like milk, fruit, vegetable juices, etc.) and other consumable food items. The change in the dielectric constant of consumable fluids due to the mixing of adulterants and preservatives can be utilized to detect the extent of adulteration and hence its quality. The change in a dielectric property of a fluid can be reflected in terms of the change in capacitance values utilizing these highly economical and compact capacitive sensors. In this work, a simulation of parallel plate capacitive sensors of different sizes and configurations using copper material is done. Also, cross capacitive sensor with brass material is simulated in various shapes of electrodes with different dimensions. The shift in the base value of capacitances due to a milk sample drop is acquired for the sensors to comment on their sensitivity. It is found that for the cross-capacitive sensor if the dimension is close to the size of the drop the maximum change in capacitance is obtained. For the parallel plate sensor by changing the size of the electrodes the base value and sensitivity change to an extent till the optimum value of dimensions for which sensitivity is maximum.
电容式传感器易于制造,尺寸紧凑,经济,并且在检测液体(如牛奶,水果,蔬菜汁等)和其他消耗性食品中的杂质和掺假方面非常有效。由于掺假剂和防腐剂的混合而引起的耗材流体介电常数的变化可用于检测掺假的程度,从而检测其质量。利用这些高度经济和紧凑的电容传感器,可以通过电容值的变化来反映流体介电特性的变化。本文采用铜材料对不同尺寸和结构的并联板电容式传感器进行了仿真研究。同时,对黄铜材料的交叉电容式传感器进行了不同尺寸、不同形状电极的模拟。由于牛奶样品的下降电容的基本值的变化是为传感器评论他们的灵敏度。研究发现,对于交叉电容传感器,当尺寸接近液滴尺寸时,电容变化最大。对于平行板传感器,通过改变电极的尺寸,基值和灵敏度在一定程度上发生变化,直到灵敏度最大的尺寸的最佳值。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced ICU Patient Monitoring With Sensor Integration, IV Detection WITH Canny Edge Detection and ECG Monitoring With Live Feed 先进的ICU病人监测与传感器集成,静脉检测与巧妙的边缘检测和心电图监测与实时反馈
Kothapally Aditya Reddy, Suggu Pavan, Kiran Mannem, Bindhu Priya
The Advanced Intensive Care Unit (ICU) system brings new opportunities for monitoring and providing patient care. It requires techniques to integrate data from multiple sources in a streamlined manner, to provide a comprehensive view of the patient’s condition. The Digital ICU architecture is designed to enable the integration of patient data from multiple sources, to provide an intelligent patient monitoring platform and enhance patient care outcomes. The Digital ICU system is used for monitoring critically ill patients and ambit its advantages in overcoming the limitations of traditional monitoring systems. Finally, the paper proposes new implementations to enable the interoperability of digital ICU systems. We envision that the proposed Digital ICU system will improve clinical efficiency, provides remote monitoring, a real-time dashboard and alerts, enhance patient outcomes, and provide a new dimension to patient care in a faster manner. The proposed system will increase the efficiency of the nurses and helps in effective look of the admitted patients.
高级重症监护病房(ICU)系统为监测和提供患者护理带来了新的机会。它需要以简化的方式整合来自多个来源的数据的技术,以提供对患者病情的全面视图。数字ICU架构旨在集成来自多个来源的患者数据,提供智能患者监测平台并提高患者护理效果。数字ICU系统用于重症监护,其优势在于克服了传统监护系统的局限性。最后,本文提出了新的实现方案,以实现数字ICU系统的互操作性。我们设想,拟议的数字ICU系统将提高临床效率,提供远程监控、实时仪表板和警报,提高患者治疗效果,并以更快的方式为患者护理提供新的维度。该系统将提高护士的工作效率,并有助于有效地检查入院病人。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling And Simulation of PV Array Reconfiguration Techniques to Optimize the Power 优化功率的光伏阵列重构技术建模与仿真
Salman Rafi, Md.Khursheed Alam, M. Jalil, S. Kirmani
The partial shading (PS) is a phenomenon that affects PV panels frequently. Many Photo Voltaic (PV) array reconfiguration techniques have advanced recently, making significant progress in providing solutions to partial shading. But the majority of the currently used techniques still fall short of achieving efficient shade dispersion and power enhancement. This paper presents the study of Improved Sudoku technique and also provides a comparative analysis with other techniques. This Improved Sudoku Technique is a puzzle-based technique where the sum of numbers in each row and column is constant, and each row and column contains numbers from 1 to 9. The main objective of this paper is to improve the power and dispersion of the standard two shade patterns. Additionally, a comparison with other renowned techniques like Honey-comb (HC) and Total Cross Tied (TCT) is conducted to demonstrate its outstanding performance. In terms of power enhancement and fill factor (FF), the developed method offers extremely satisfactory performance in every area. To further demonstrate the adaptability of the suggested methodology, a more thorough analysis based on additional performance metrics such as maximum power GMPP(Pmax), fill factor (FF) along with mismatch losses (ML) and execution ratio (ER) is carried out.
部分遮阳(PS)是一个经常影响光伏板的现象。近年来,许多光伏阵列重构技术取得了进展,在解决部分遮阳问题方面取得了重大进展。但是,目前使用的大多数技术仍然无法实现有效的色光分散和功率增强。本文介绍了改进数独技术的研究,并与其他技术进行了比较分析。这种改进的数独技巧是一种基于谜题的技巧,其中每一行和每一列的数字总和是恒定的,每一行和每一列都包含从1到9的数字。本文的主要目的是提高标准双色光模式的功率和色散。此外,还与其他著名的技术如蜂巢式(HC)和全交联式(TCT)进行了比较,证明了其卓越的性能。在功率增强和填充系数(FF)方面,所开发的方法在各个领域都提供了非常令人满意的性能。为了进一步证明所建议方法的适应性,基于其他性能指标(如最大功率GMPP(Pmax),填充因子(FF)以及失配损失(ML)和执行比(ER))进行了更彻底的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of olive oil adulteration using Dielectric Spectroscopy 电介质光谱法测定橄榄油掺假
Mohd Mustafa Khan, Anwar Sadat, E. Khan
The adulteration of olive oil is one of the widely existing oil quality problem. A technique known as Dielectric Spectroscopy is used in this paper to determine adulteration in olive oil with soya and mustard oil. The Dielectric parameter that is dielectric constant of the oil samples were investigated within the frequency range of 100Hz-1MHz. As the soya and mustard oil concentrations increases over the measured frequency range, the dielectric constant of olive oil adulterated with other oils increases as well. The findings from this proposed study could be utilised to distinguish between olive oil that has been contaminated with other vegetable oils at levels ranging from 0% to 50%.
橄榄油掺假是普遍存在的油脂质量问题之一。在本文中使用了一种称为介电光谱的技术来确定橄榄油中掺入了大豆油和芥菜油。在100Hz-1MHz的频率范围内,研究了油样的介电常数参数。当豆油和芥菜油的浓度在测量频率范围内增加时,掺入其他油的橄榄油的介电常数也会增加。这项研究的结果可以用来区分橄榄油与其他植物油的污染程度,从0%到50%不等。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)
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