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2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)最新文献

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Study of Pyro-phototronic Effect in ITO/PQT-12 /CdSe QDs/Au based Self-Powered Photodetector ITO/PQT-12 /CdSe量子点/Au自供电光电探测器的热电效应研究
Varun Goel, H. Kumar
This paper analyzes the transient behavior of the ITO/PQT-12/CdSe QDs/Au-based photodetector to study the pyro-phototronic effect. The colloidal CdSe Quantum Dots (QDs) used in the device has been prepared using the bottom-up hot injection method (average particle size is 4.69 nm) and deposited using the spin coating technique. PQT-12 is deposited using both drop cast and spin coating techniques. The device’s behavior study has been performed under self-bias (0-V). Utilizing pyroelectric materials like CdSe and PQT-12 initiates the pyro-phototronic effect during light transients. The study was carried out under UV and white light sources controlled using Arduino UNO. The device shows 4-stages of the pyro-phototronic effect, starting from switching the light ON to the stable thermal condition. A comparative study using UV light and white light LED sources has been presented. The device under consideration shows a quick response to UV light with a rise and fall time of 9.68 and 10.9 ms, respectively.
本文分析了ITO/PQT-12/CdSe量子点/ au基光电探测器的瞬态行为,以研究其热光电子效应。采用自底向上热注射法制备了胶体CdSe量子点(平均粒径为4.69 nm),并采用自旋镀膜技术进行了沉积。PQT-12的沉积采用滴铸和旋转涂层技术。在自偏置(0-V)下进行了器件的行为研究。利用热释电材料如CdSe和PQT-12在光瞬态中启动热释光电子效应。本研究在Arduino UNO控制的紫外和白光光源下进行。该装置显示了从开灯到稳定热状态的4个阶段的热敏光电子效应。对紫外光和白光LED光源进行了对比研究。该器件对紫外光的响应速度快,上升时间为9.68 ms,下降时间为10.9 ms。
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引用次数: 0
Hysteresis Current Control-based Boost Rectifier Analysis for Single Phase Solid State Transformer 基于滞后电流控制的单相固态变压器升压整流分析
N. Chothani, D. Patel, A. Desai
Conventional transformer used in power grid occupies large space and it has a complex electromagnetic characteristic. Due to advancements in electronics and digital technology, it is possible to develop a solid-state transformer (SST). The issues like nonlinear characteristics, oil leakage, and large size with conventional transformers can certainly be eliminated by SST. It can be easily controllable and is also able to transfer power smoothly. SST compose of three main parts; converts to generate high-frequency supply, isolating transformer, and again converter to produce low-frequency supply. The boost rectifier used in STT is elaborated on in this article. Here, a power electronic transformer operating at high frequency is proposed for the integration of distributed resources in place of an electromagnetic transformer. MATLAB software is used for modeling of one-phase rectifier with the Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) technique to boost the voltage. An effective control strategy is designed with a PI controller and HCC to attain a unity power factor and reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD). It is to be noted that the outcome of hysteresis current control in terms of THD is better than fixed frequency-based current control.
电网中使用的传统变压器占用空间大,电磁特性复杂。由于电子和数字技术的进步,固态变压器(SST)的开发成为可能。常规变压器存在的非线性、漏油、体积大等问题,海温法是完全可以消除的。它可以很容易地控制,也可以平稳地传递功率。海温由三个主要部分组成;变换器产生高频电源,隔离变压器,再变换器产生低频电源。本文详细阐述了升压整流器在STT中的应用。本文提出了一种高频工作的电力电子变压器来代替电磁变压器来整合分布式资源。利用MATLAB软件对采用磁滞电流控制技术升压的单相整流器进行建模。设计了一种有效的PI控制器和HCC控制策略,以达到统一的功率因数和降低总谐波失真(THD)。需要注意的是,基于THD的迟滞电流控制效果优于基于固定频率的电流控制。
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引用次数: 1
Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Using GridSearchCV Cross Validation Method 使用GridSearchCV交叉验证方法检测慢性肾脏疾病
Kanwarpartap Singh Gill, Rupesh Gupta
Kidney disease is a serious public health issue that is spreading around the world. According to estimates, 10% of people globally suffer from chronic kidney disease, which is one of the main causes of mortality and disability. Hence, for early identification, prevention, and disease treatment, precise prediction of renal disease is crucial. Overall, renal disease prediction is important for research because it can improve patient outcomes, tailor care, and lead to the creation of fresh preventative and therapeutic approaches. In order to forecast renal illness for this study's GridSearchCV with 10-fold cross-validation, we must first import the required libraries and load the dataset. Secondly, dividing the dataset into features and labels to prepare it for modelling. We created a pipeline that comprises preprocessing procedures and a machine learning algorithm after dividing the data into training and testing sets. Then, using 10-fold cross-validation, fit the GridSearchCV object to the training data after establishing the hyperparameters to search over and using it. Lastly, we forecasted renal illness on the test set using the best estimator discovered by GridSearchCV, and assessed the model's performance using measures like accuracy, precision, and recall.
肾脏疾病是一个严重的公共卫生问题,正在全球蔓延。据估计,全球有10%的人患有慢性肾病,这是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。因此,对于肾脏疾病的早期识别、预防和治疗,精确的预测是至关重要的。总的来说,肾脏疾病预测对研究很重要,因为它可以改善患者的预后,定制护理,并导致新的预防和治疗方法的创造。为了对这项研究的GridSearchCV进行10倍交叉验证来预测肾脏疾病,我们必须首先导入所需的库并加载数据集。其次,将数据集划分为特征和标签,为建模做准备;在将数据分为训练集和测试集之后,我们创建了一个由预处理程序和机器学习算法组成的管道。然后,使用10倍交叉验证,在建立超参数后,将GridSearchCV对象拟合到训练数据中进行搜索和使用。最后,我们使用GridSearchCV发现的最佳估计器在测试集上预测肾脏疾病,并使用准确度、精度和召回率等指标评估模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Location Identification Using Hybrid Scheme in AC Microgrid 基于混合方案的交流微电网故障定位识别
Ankur Singh Rana, K. Jnaneswar, M. Thomas
A protection methodology based on traveling wave using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in a multi-terminal radial microgrid (MG) network has been proposed in this paper. The proposed method utilizes a hybrid scheme, combination of super-imposed Root Mean Square (RMS) current method Discrete Wavelet Transform technique, to locate the fault in radial microgrid structure. This paper first uses superimposed current to detect and identify the fault section, then DWT to locate the fault, by capturing the traveling wave during fault. Further, the proposed scheme requires minimal number of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). This scheme is tested on IEEE 33 bus system in EMTDC/PSCAD for various test cases such as variations in fault resistance and inception angle for all types of faults in all different sections. Outcome of test results shows algorithm has less errors and the error values in fault location mainly depends on the DG location in the system
提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)的多端径向微电网行波保护方法。该方法采用一种混合方案,结合叠加均方根电流法(RMS)和离散小波变换技术,对径向微电网结构进行故障定位。本文首先利用叠加电流对故障段进行检测和识别,然后利用小波变换捕获故障时的行波对故障进行定位。此外,建议方案只需要最少数量的智能电子装置。该方案在EMTDC/PSCAD的IEEE 33总线系统上进行了各种测试用例,如故障电阻的变化和不同区段中所有类型故障的起始角。测试结果表明,该算法误差较小,故障定位的误差值主要取决于系统中DG的位置
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of an Electric Vehicle Charging Station Incorporating Optimal Sizing and Cost 考虑最优规模和成本的电动汽车充电站建模
Swapnasis Satpathy, P. K. Sahoo, Twinkle Kisku
Renewable energy systems are becoming more and more common as people turn away from conventional energy sources. Microgrids are incorporated with renewable energy sources as they guarantee an economically and environmentally sound solution. The main problem arises when electric vehicle charging stations are integrated with microgrids. It would be required for the microgrid to have a synchronized and optimal charging system in order to accommodate several EVs. Using the HOMER Grid software, various configurations are simulated in this paper. Various renewable energy sources, tariff plans, and size of the components are used to create the configuration to determine the system that performs the best economically and environmentally. With regard to factors such as annual energy costs, cost reductions, and carbon emissions, among other things, a comparison of the current system with the optimized system is performed. As a result, the NPC, O&M and LCOE of the system decreased by ₹ 2.56M, ₹ 4.52L, and ₹ 4.03 respectively and the carbon emissions got reduced significantly.
随着人们不再使用传统能源,可再生能源系统正变得越来越普遍。微电网与可再生能源相结合,因为它们保证了经济和环境无害的解决方案。当电动汽车充电站与微电网集成时,主要问题就出现了。为了容纳多辆电动汽车,微电网需要有一个同步和最佳的充电系统。本文利用HOMER Grid软件对各种配置进行了仿真。使用各种可再生能源、关税计划和组件的大小来创建配置,以确定在经济和环境方面表现最佳的系统。考虑到诸如年能源成本、成本降低和碳排放等因素,将当前系统与优化后的系统进行比较。系统的NPC、O&M和LCOE分别降低了2.56M、4.52L和4.03 l,碳排放量显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of peak current on battery performance 峰值电流对电池性能的影响
Mir Tabish Altaf, H. Fatima, M. Jamil
The degradation of batteries is so harsh due to the rapid charging and discharging cycles which are associated with the quick discharge of the battery and the effect on the battery performance due to high peak current. When the battery is unable to support the load for the required time, forces the user to use oversized energy storage systems, which can supply the amount of energy required but the constraints on the size, weight, and capital must be satisfied. This study shows the effect of peak current on the performance of the Battery, and how to prevent such reduction in time by properly handling the usage of the energy storage systems. This study contains a simulated MATLAB model, and a comparison is made on different peak current levels, keeping the parameters like ambient temperature and current rate fixed. From the analysis, the loss in the battery support time with the peak of the discharge current is obtained.
快速的充放电循环与电池的快速放电以及高峰值电流对电池性能的影响是导致电池劣化的主要原因。当电池无法在规定的时间内支持负载时,迫使用户使用超大的储能系统,该系统可以提供所需的能量,但必须满足尺寸,重量和资金的限制。本研究展示了峰值电流对电池性能的影响,以及如何通过正确处理储能系统的使用来防止这种时间减少。本研究包含一个仿真的MATLAB模型,在保持环境温度、电流速率等参数不变的情况下,对不同的峰值电流水平进行比较。通过分析,得到了随放电电流峰值变化的电池支撑时间损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Convolution Neural Network for Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Classification 基于卷积神经网络的皮肤癌诊断与分类
Rudresh Pillai, N. Sharma, Rupesh Gupta
Skin cancer is a lethal condition that, if not detected in its early stages, becomes more difficult to cure and can have fatal outcomes. Thus, skin cancer must be diagnosed accurately, precisely, and as early as possible so that it doesn't progress into further stages. Traditional methods for diagnosing skin cancer involve numerous tests and consultations with dermatologist experts. Because many kinds of skin cancer might seem similar, especially in their early stages, correct skin cancer detection can be challenging, even for dermatologist experts. This paper proposed a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for diagnosing and stratifying skin cancer into seven classes. The proposed CNN model consists of 26 layers. The images utilized for training and testing the model were obtained from the HAM10000 dataset, which was then augmented using various techniques and then classified by the proposed CNN model into seven labeled classes, including AKIEC, BCC, BKL, DF, MEL, NV, and VASC. The presented CNN model was shown to have a high accuracy of 99.94%, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms for accurately diagnosing and categorizing skin cancer. This paper aims to prevent premature mortality, provide health in resource-constrained settings, and seek patients' healthy lives, which can be done through an accurate and early-stage skin cancer diagnosis.
皮肤癌是一种致命的疾病,如果在早期阶段没有发现,就会变得更加难以治愈,并可能导致致命的后果。因此,皮肤癌的诊断必须准确,准确,尽早,这样它就不会发展到进一步的阶段。诊断皮肤癌的传统方法包括大量的测试和皮肤科专家的咨询。因为许多类型的皮肤癌可能看起来很相似,特别是在早期阶段,正确的皮肤癌检测可能是具有挑战性的,即使是皮肤科医生专家。本文提出了一种卷积神经网络(CNN)用于皮肤癌的诊断和7类分类。本文提出的CNN模型由26层组成。用于训练和测试模型的图像来自HAM10000数据集,然后使用各种技术对其进行增强,然后通过所提出的CNN模型将其分为七个标记类,包括AKIEC, BCC, BKL, DF, MEL, NV和VASC。CNN模型的准确率高达99.94%,优于最先进的皮肤癌准确诊断和分类算法。本文旨在通过准确和早期的皮肤癌诊断来预防过早死亡,在资源受限的环境中提供健康服务,并寻求患者的健康生活。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced ICU Patient Monitoring With Sensor Integration, IV Detection WITH Canny Edge Detection and ECG Monitoring With Live Feed 先进的ICU病人监测与传感器集成,静脉检测与巧妙的边缘检测和心电图监测与实时反馈
Kothapally Aditya Reddy, Suggu Pavan, Kiran Mannem, Bindhu Priya
The Advanced Intensive Care Unit (ICU) system brings new opportunities for monitoring and providing patient care. It requires techniques to integrate data from multiple sources in a streamlined manner, to provide a comprehensive view of the patient’s condition. The Digital ICU architecture is designed to enable the integration of patient data from multiple sources, to provide an intelligent patient monitoring platform and enhance patient care outcomes. The Digital ICU system is used for monitoring critically ill patients and ambit its advantages in overcoming the limitations of traditional monitoring systems. Finally, the paper proposes new implementations to enable the interoperability of digital ICU systems. We envision that the proposed Digital ICU system will improve clinical efficiency, provides remote monitoring, a real-time dashboard and alerts, enhance patient outcomes, and provide a new dimension to patient care in a faster manner. The proposed system will increase the efficiency of the nurses and helps in effective look of the admitted patients.
高级重症监护病房(ICU)系统为监测和提供患者护理带来了新的机会。它需要以简化的方式整合来自多个来源的数据的技术,以提供对患者病情的全面视图。数字ICU架构旨在集成来自多个来源的患者数据,提供智能患者监测平台并提高患者护理效果。数字ICU系统用于重症监护,其优势在于克服了传统监护系统的局限性。最后,本文提出了新的实现方案,以实现数字ICU系统的互操作性。我们设想,拟议的数字ICU系统将提高临床效率,提供远程监控、实时仪表板和警报,提高患者治疗效果,并以更快的方式为患者护理提供新的维度。该系统将提高护士的工作效率,并有助于有效地检查入院病人。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling And Simulation of PV Array Reconfiguration Techniques to Optimize the Power 优化功率的光伏阵列重构技术建模与仿真
Salman Rafi, Md.Khursheed Alam, M. Jalil, S. Kirmani
The partial shading (PS) is a phenomenon that affects PV panels frequently. Many Photo Voltaic (PV) array reconfiguration techniques have advanced recently, making significant progress in providing solutions to partial shading. But the majority of the currently used techniques still fall short of achieving efficient shade dispersion and power enhancement. This paper presents the study of Improved Sudoku technique and also provides a comparative analysis with other techniques. This Improved Sudoku Technique is a puzzle-based technique where the sum of numbers in each row and column is constant, and each row and column contains numbers from 1 to 9. The main objective of this paper is to improve the power and dispersion of the standard two shade patterns. Additionally, a comparison with other renowned techniques like Honey-comb (HC) and Total Cross Tied (TCT) is conducted to demonstrate its outstanding performance. In terms of power enhancement and fill factor (FF), the developed method offers extremely satisfactory performance in every area. To further demonstrate the adaptability of the suggested methodology, a more thorough analysis based on additional performance metrics such as maximum power GMPP(Pmax), fill factor (FF) along with mismatch losses (ML) and execution ratio (ER) is carried out.
部分遮阳(PS)是一个经常影响光伏板的现象。近年来,许多光伏阵列重构技术取得了进展,在解决部分遮阳问题方面取得了重大进展。但是,目前使用的大多数技术仍然无法实现有效的色光分散和功率增强。本文介绍了改进数独技术的研究,并与其他技术进行了比较分析。这种改进的数独技巧是一种基于谜题的技巧,其中每一行和每一列的数字总和是恒定的,每一行和每一列都包含从1到9的数字。本文的主要目的是提高标准双色光模式的功率和色散。此外,还与其他著名的技术如蜂巢式(HC)和全交联式(TCT)进行了比较,证明了其卓越的性能。在功率增强和填充系数(FF)方面,所开发的方法在各个领域都提供了非常令人满意的性能。为了进一步证明所建议方法的适应性,基于其他性能指标(如最大功率GMPP(Pmax),填充因子(FF)以及失配损失(ML)和执行比(ER))进行了更彻底的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of olive oil adulteration using Dielectric Spectroscopy 电介质光谱法测定橄榄油掺假
Mohd Mustafa Khan, Anwar Sadat, E. Khan
The adulteration of olive oil is one of the widely existing oil quality problem. A technique known as Dielectric Spectroscopy is used in this paper to determine adulteration in olive oil with soya and mustard oil. The Dielectric parameter that is dielectric constant of the oil samples were investigated within the frequency range of 100Hz-1MHz. As the soya and mustard oil concentrations increases over the measured frequency range, the dielectric constant of olive oil adulterated with other oils increases as well. The findings from this proposed study could be utilised to distinguish between olive oil that has been contaminated with other vegetable oils at levels ranging from 0% to 50%.
橄榄油掺假是普遍存在的油脂质量问题之一。在本文中使用了一种称为介电光谱的技术来确定橄榄油中掺入了大豆油和芥菜油。在100Hz-1MHz的频率范围内,研究了油样的介电常数参数。当豆油和芥菜油的浓度在测量频率范围内增加时,掺入其他油的橄榄油的介电常数也会增加。这项研究的结果可以用来区分橄榄油与其他植物油的污染程度,从0%到50%不等。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)
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