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2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)最新文献

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Smart Queueing Management System for Digital Healthcare 数字医疗智能排队管理系统
Mayank Dutta, Fakhra Najm, Dhruv Tomar, S. Mehfuz
The Smart Queuing Management System (SQMS) proposed in this paper aims to improve the efficiency of the patient appointment process in healthcare facilities by optimizing the organization of patients based on their age, appointment time, and severity of their disease. This system uses a scoring mechanism that considers the importance of these factors and assigns a score to each patient. The scoring mechanism ensures that patients with higher priority are given a higher score, and therefore are placed at the top of the queue. To ensure fairness in the queue, the system also incorporates a Tribonacci series for incrementing the score of late patients. This mechanism ensures that patients who have been waiting for longer periods of time are given priority over those who have just arrived, while also preventing the queue from becoming too unbalanced. The proposed system has several benefits for healthcare facilities, including better organization of patients, reduced wait times, and improved healthcare outcomes. By prioritizing patients based on their age, appointment time, and severity of their disease, the system ensures that patients with more urgent medical needs receive prompt attention. This can lead to better healthcare outcomes, as patients receive the care they need in a timely manner.
本文提出的智能排队管理系统(SQMS)旨在通过根据患者的年龄、预约时间和疾病严重程度优化患者组织,提高医疗机构患者预约过程的效率。该系统使用一种评分机制,该机制考虑了这些因素的重要性,并为每位患者分配了一个分数。评分机制确保优先级高的患者获得更高的评分,因此被放置在队列的顶部。为了确保排队的公平性,该系统还采用了Tribonacci级数来增加迟到患者的分数。这一机制确保等待时间较长的患者优先于刚刚到达的患者,同时也防止队列变得过于不平衡。所提议的系统对医疗机构有几个好处,包括更好地组织患者、减少等待时间和改善医疗结果。通过根据患者的年龄、预约时间和疾病严重程度对患者进行优先排序,该系统确保有更紧急医疗需求的患者得到及时关注。这可以带来更好的医疗保健结果,因为患者可以及时得到所需的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Hand 3D Trajectory Estimation for BCI Application 手部三维轨迹估计在脑机接口中的应用
Rohit Gupta, Amit Bhongade, T. Gandhi
The state of art Brain-computer interface (BCI) utilized discrete or model-based control strategies for external device control. However, for efficient and seamless control a continuous control strategy is required. In order to achieve this continuous estimation of control parameters is required with minimum delay. It will improve the performance as well as acceptability of the mind-controlled prosthesis, exoskeleton and robotic arm among the uses. In this research paper, an attempt had been made to estimate the human hand trajectory in 3D space using multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The proposed model utilized a time-delayed multi-input multi-out neural network to estimate the trajectories in a continuous manner. The developed model is well suited for control applications as it generates a high-density of estimated trajectory stream. The developed model has been tested over the dataset of 12 subjects for different frequency ranges/bands of EEG signal. The developed model shows the best estimation accuracy as 0.638±0.030 and consistency of estimation as 0.654±0.030, if the entire frequency range of the EEG signal has been utilized. The developed model depicted better performance if utilized for trajectory estimation in 2D space rather than 3D space. The developed model can be directly utilized for planer robot control or any upper limb assistive and rehabilitative device with 2DoF.
最先进的脑机接口(BCI)利用离散或基于模型的控制策略进行外部设备控制。然而,为了实现高效无缝的控制,需要一种连续的控制策略。为了实现这一目标,控制参数的连续估计需要最小的延迟。它将提高精神控制假肢、外骨骼和机械臂在使用中的性能和可接受性。本文尝试利用多通道脑电图(EEG)信号在三维空间中估计手部运动轨迹。该模型利用时滞多输入多出神经网络对轨迹进行连续估计。该模型可以生成高密度的估计轨迹流,非常适合于控制应用。该模型已在12个受试者的数据集上进行了不同频率范围/频带的脑电信号测试。在充分利用脑电信号整个频率范围的情况下,该模型的估计精度为0.638±0.030,一致性为0.654±0.030。该模型在二维空间的弹道估计优于三维空间的弹道估计。所建立的模型可直接用于刨床机器人或任何具有二自由度的上肢辅助和康复装置的控制。
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引用次数: 1
AC Fault Analysis on NPC based Multi-terminal Hybrid AC-DC system 基于NPC的多端交直流混合系统交流故障分析
Shagufta Khan, Md. Tausif Ahmad, Shashi Ranjan, Nadeem Sarwar
This paper deals with the interconnection of three AC systems via High voltage DC links. Both synchronous and asynchronous connections of the AC systems are considered. Neutral point diode clamped (NPC) based VSC HVDC system is considered for analysis. NPC based VSC HVDC provides three level DC voltages as VDC / 2, - VDC / 2 and 0. It reduce total switches connected in series. Due to this, harmonics are also reduced comparatively to two level converters. DC voltage and reactive power control mode is selected for both inverters. Real and imaginary power flows are controlled at rectifier end. The interconnected system is analyzed under three phase fault. The AC faults occurs at the end of inverter-1 (connected to AC system-2). The behavior of AC currents, AC voltages, active and reactive powers and DC voltages are studied in case of AC faults. All results are performed in MATLAB Simulink environment.
本文讨论了三个交流系统通过高压直流链路的互连问题。同时考虑了交流系统的同步和异步连接。分析了基于中性点二极管箝位(NPC)的VSC高压直流输电系统。基于NPC的VSC HVDC提供三个级别的直流电压:VDC / 2, - VDC / 2和0。它减少了串联的总开关。因此,相对于两电平变流器,谐波也减少了。两个逆变器均选择直流电压和无功控制方式。在整流端控制实、虚功率流。对三相故障下的互联系统进行了分析。交流故障发生在逆变器1端(连接交流系统2)。研究了交流故障时交流电流、交流电压、有功功率和无功功率以及直流电压的变化规律。所有结果均在MATLAB Simulink环境下进行。
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引用次数: 1
Realisation of a cloud based Data Acquisition System (DAS) for grid connected solarised homes 实现基于云的数据采集系统(DAS)的并网太阳能住宅
S. Sarkar, P. Swati Patro, P. Kundu, Lakshay Singh, Gunja Gupta, Yangchen Lhamu Bhutia
Grid connected solarised homes are becoming very popular in the recent times and Government of India (GoI) is giving emphasis to increase the photo-voltaic (PV) generation in order to reduce the dependency on the conventional energy sources. But due to the unpredictable nature of the solar PV generation connected to the distribution system, forecasting of load becoming difficult for the local utilities. Energy management systems (EMS) can be very useful for such grid-connected solarised homes so as to utilize green energy consumption locally when the utility power balance is already maintained. Such a system can also be useful to reduce the energy requirements throughout the day and thereby having monetary benefits as well. In order to realize such an EMS, development of a suitable DAS is a must. An attempt is made in this paper to realize a cloud based DAS for acquiring data from different sensors and store the information in the cloud based on which switching of different relays can be performed. The work will be extended further to develop the utility assisting EMS suitable for grid-connected solarised homes. Furthermore, there are several future scopes of this work in different applications.
近年来,并网太阳能住宅变得非常流行,印度政府(GoI)正在强调增加光伏(PV)发电,以减少对传统能源的依赖。但由于太阳能光伏发电接入配电系统的不可预测性,对当地公用事业公司来说,负荷预测变得困难。能源管理系统(EMS)对于这种并网的太阳能住宅非常有用,以便在公用事业电力平衡已经维持的情况下利用本地的绿色能源消耗。这样的系统也有助于减少全天的能源需求,从而也有经济效益。为了实现这样一个EMS,必须开发一个合适的DAS。本文尝试实现一种基于云的DAS,用于从不同的传感器获取数据并将信息存储在云中,并在此基础上进行不同继电器的切换。这项工作将进一步扩展,以开发适用于并网太阳能住宅的辅助EMS的公用事业。此外,在不同的应用中,这项工作还有几个未来的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Weather Forecasting Using Deep Learning Algorithms 使用深度学习算法进行天气预报
Faiyaz Ahmad, Mohd Tarik, Musheer Ahmad, M. Z. Ansari
Weather forecasting aims to predict atmospheric conditions at a particular time and place. Timely alert of weather events is made possible through weather forecasting. For instance, accurate weather predictions enable us to offer early warning of natural disasters that significantly destroy both lives and property, such as cyclones, tsunamis, cloud bursts, etc. The aim of weather scientists has always been to provide accurate weather forecasts in a timely manner. Formerly, pattern recognition was frequently used for weather forecasting and all of such predictions have been lacking performance as far as accurate and precise forecasting is concern. As the conventional weather prediction techniques face a number of difficulties, such as: incomplete knowledge of physical processes, huge volumes of observational data are difficult to analyze, a need for strong computer resources, etc. To tackle these difficulties, this paper proposes to present an automatic weather forecasting model for short-range forecasting based on numerical and time series data using deep learning algorithms. This paper compares and assesses the performance of models created with various transfer functions in order to investigate the applicability of time series algorithms such as LSTM, GRU, and Bi-LSTM to develop an efficient and trustworthy nonlinear forecasting model for automatic weather analysis.
天气预报的目的是预测特定时间和地点的大气状况。通过天气预报,可以及时预警天气事件。例如,准确的天气预报使我们能够对飓风、海啸、云暴等严重破坏生命和财产的自然灾害提供早期预警。气象学家的目标一直是及时准确地提供天气预报。以前,模式识别经常用于天气预报,但就准确和精确的预测而言,所有这些预测都缺乏表现。传统的天气预报技术面临着物理过程认识不全、观测数据量大难以分析、需要强大的计算机资源等困难。为了解决这些困难,本文提出了一种基于深度学习算法的数值和时间序列数据的短期自动天气预报模型。本文通过比较和评估不同传递函数模型的性能,探讨LSTM、GRU和Bi-LSTM时间序列算法的适用性,为自动天气分析建立一个高效、可靠的非线性预报模型。
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引用次数: 0
Recent trends and Indications in the field of Motor Imagery: a Brain-computer interface paradigm 运动意象领域的最新趋势和迹象:脑机接口范式
Anam Suri, S. Jabin, Munna Khan, Kashif I. K. Sherwani, M. Sardar, Mohammad Monis Khan
Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a well-established technology that facilitates the communication between a user and an external device solely based on brain activity, bridging users' intentions from a variety of human brain signals, including EEG (Electroencephalogram), fNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy), and DTI (diffusion tensor imaging). Out of these, EEG, a technique to record electrical brain activities using a noninvasive electrophysiological method that measures voltage fluctuations induced by the ionic current within brain neurons, is the most commonly applied method. With no clinical risk, EEG data can be recorded using affordable acquisition equipment and is highly portable. Among the various paradigms of EEG, Motor Imagery (MI) has garnered a lot of recognition in the last ten years. Owing to its potential, several ground-breaking research transforming human life have been conducted resulting in world-class BCI products. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the various EEG-based MI-BCI classification trends and challenges with a particular emphasis on deep learning approaches.
脑机接口(BCI)是一项成熟的技术,仅基于大脑活动促进用户与外部设备之间的通信,将用户的意图与各种人脑信号连接起来,包括EEG(脑电图)、fNIRS(功能性近红外光谱)和DTI(扩散张量成像)。其中,脑电图是最常用的方法。脑电图是一种记录大脑电活动的技术,它使用一种无创的电生理方法来测量脑神经元内离子电流引起的电压波动。没有临床风险,脑电图数据可以使用负担得起的采集设备记录,并且高度便携。在脑电图的各种范式中,运动意象(MI)在近十年来得到了广泛的关注。由于它的潜力,一些改变人类生活的突破性研究已经进行,从而产生了世界级的脑机接口产品。在本文中,我们全面概述了各种基于脑电图的MI-BCI分类趋势和挑战,并特别强调了深度学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Web 3.0 on Blockchain Technology Web 3.0对区块链技术的影响
Krishna D Jadhav
The World-Wide-Web has become one of the major aspects of everyone’s existence around the globe practically. In this day and age where internet is incorporated in everyone’s lives, it is undoubtedly challenging to carry out today’s tasks without its utilization. In addition to this, the arrival of the global pandemic has significantly improved the priorities of the Internet in the times of unexpected unprecedented times of disaster.
万维网实际上已经成为全球每个人生活的主要方面之一。在这个互联网融入每个人生活的时代,毫无疑问,在没有互联网的情况下完成今天的任务是具有挑战性的。除此之外,全球大流行病的到来大大改善了互联网在意想不到的空前灾难时期的优先事项。
{"title":"Impact of Web 3.0 on Blockchain Technology","authors":"Krishna D Jadhav","doi":"10.1109/REEDCON57544.2023.10151152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REEDCON57544.2023.10151152","url":null,"abstract":"The World-Wide-Web has become one of the major aspects of everyone’s existence around the globe practically. In this day and age where internet is incorporated in everyone’s lives, it is undoubtedly challenging to carry out today’s tasks without its utilization. In addition to this, the arrival of the global pandemic has significantly improved the priorities of the Internet in the times of unexpected unprecedented times of disaster.","PeriodicalId":429116,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131422797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Street Lighting System Based on Detecting Vehicle Movement 基于车辆运动检测的智能街道照明系统
Arbab Ahmed Khan, A. Siddiqui, Shahid Geelani, M. Sarwar, Syed Mashood Shafi
Energy conservation is an important matter as resources are decreasing at an alarming rate and this would create a lot of problems for the next generations. To overcome from this issue, a proper energy saving method and automatic lighting control needs to be implemented. This work proposes a model for modifying Street lights illumination using sensors at minimum electrical consumption as well as elimination of manual operation. In this work the LED lights are used as streetlights, LDR sensor is used for detecting light intensity for differentiating between daytime and night-time and IR sensors are used to sense vehicle movements. If presence is not detected, all nearby streetlights remain in the dim mode, which is 30% intensity for pedestrians, and only illuminate at 100% intensity when presence is detected. LED bulbs shall be used as they are better than conventional incandescent bulbs in every way. The intensity of LED can be controlled using PWM techniques. Through this proposed System the overall energy being utilized now-a-days for lighting is minimized. The automatic control of lighting is required to control the complex lighting system due to growth of cities and the standard of living.
节约能源是一件重要的事情,因为资源正在以惊人的速度减少,这将给下一代带来很多问题。为了克服这一问题,需要实施适当的节能方法和自动照明控制。这项工作提出了一个模型,在最低的电力消耗和消除人工操作下,使用传感器修改路灯照明。在这项工作中,LED灯被用作路灯,LDR传感器用于检测白天和夜间的光强度,IR传感器用于感知车辆的运动。如果没有检测到有人存在,则附近所有路灯保持昏暗模式,行人的亮度为30%,当检测到有人存在时,路灯的亮度为100%。应该使用LED灯泡,因为它们在各方面都比传统的白炽灯泡好。LED的强度可以通过PWM技术来控制。通过这个拟议的系统,目前用于照明的总能量被最小化。随着城市的发展和生活水平的提高,需要对复杂的照明系统进行自动控制。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Multi-Document Summarization with GRU-BERT Network 用GRU-BERT网络改进多文档摘要
Ehtesham Sana, N. Akhtar
Multi-document summarization has been a challenging task due to the difficulties in capturing essential information from multiple sources and generating coherent and non-redundant summaries. In this proposed model, we address these challenges by leveraging the power of two popular natural language processing techniques, Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The Document Understanding Conference (DUC) dataset, a widely recognized benchmark dataset for multi-document summarization, was used to train and evaluate the model. By using BERT to generate contextual embeddings and GRU to capture sequence information, the proposed method outperforms previous methods in terms of summarization quality metrics such as ROUGE (RecallOriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation). The proposed model has significant potential for use in various applications, such as news summarization, document summarization, and automated content creation. This study demonstrates that combining BERT and GRU models can effectively capture the contextual and sequential information in multi-document summarization, leading to high-quality summaries that overcome the limitations of previous methods.
多文档摘要一直是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为难以从多个来源捕获基本信息并生成连贯和非冗余的摘要。在这个提出的模型中,我们通过利用两种流行的自然语言处理技术的力量来解决这些挑战,这两种技术是来自变压器的双向编码器表示(BERT)和门控循环单元(GRU)。使用DUC (Document Understanding Conference)数据集作为多文档摘要的基准数据集,对模型进行训练和评估。通过使用BERT生成上下文嵌入,GRU捕获序列信息,该方法在摘要质量度量方面优于以前的方法,如ROUGE(面向回忆的注册评价替代研究)。所建议的模型在各种应用程序中具有重要的应用潜力,例如新闻摘要、文档摘要和自动内容创建。本研究表明,BERT和GRU模型相结合可以有效地捕获多文档摘要中的上下文和顺序信息,从而克服了以往方法的局限性,获得高质量的摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Grid-Tied PV Inverter Reliability Estimation Based on Mission Profile 基于任务剖面的并网光伏逆变器可靠性评估
A. Malik, Ahteshamul Haque, K. Bharath
With the increase in the energy demand, the grid-tied PV systems have become extensively popular. Though they are assumed to be highly reliable. However, in practical scenarios, like any complex system, they are prone to failures. Investigations have revealed that inverters are weakest components in terms of reliability in a grid-tied PV system. The key factor behind inverter to be the weakest link is that it has majority of power switching devices. These switching devices are susceptible to faults owing to various aspects. Furthermore, the next vulnerable component is a capacitor. These two components working and functionality highly affects the system reliability. The PV mission profile is another important factor in influencing the system reliability. Consequently, it is utmost important to study the reliability guidelines in such systems. This work provides a guidance towards estimating the overall lifetime and based on that, ultimately, predicting the reliability of a grid-tied PV system.
随着能源需求的增加,并网光伏系统得到了广泛的应用。虽然他们被认为是非常可靠的。然而,在实际场景中,就像任何复杂的系统一样,它们很容易出现故障。调查显示,在并网光伏系统中,逆变器是最弱的可靠性部件。逆变器成为最薄弱环节的关键因素是它拥有绝大多数的功率开关器件。由于各方面的原因,这些开关器件容易发生故障。此外,下一个易损部件是电容器。这两个组件的工作和功能对系统的可靠性影响很大。PV任务剖面是影响系统可靠性的另一个重要因素。因此,研究此类系统的可靠性准则是至关重要的。这项工作为估计总体寿命提供了指导,并在此基础上最终预测并网光伏系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics & Digital Healthcare Technologies (REEDCON)
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