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2023 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE)最新文献

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Process Improvement Framework for DevOps Adoption in Software Development 软件开发中采用DevOps的过程改进框架
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10214992
J. Jayakody, W. Wijayanayake
DevOps is welcomed by software development companies in recent years as a novel approach attached to the Agile software development methodology. Yet, they are in trouble with implementing DevOps because it doesn’t just concentrate on technological changes. It alters the software development process more broadly. To assist this challenging process, DevOps maturity models have been established by a few scholars in recent years. Nevertheless, those models consist variety of drawbacks as; the majority of them have not been properly evaluated and published. This research aimed to provide a critical evaluation of the data available in existing studies on the DevOps maturity models and to propose a DevOps adoption process improvement framework that is validated by industry practitioners. To accomplish this target, a systematic literature review was applied and studied the available DevOps maturity models, weaknesses, and strengths of those models. A new framework for DevOps process improvement is developed by monitoring and contrasting the available data. Furthermore, it was assessed by an interview survey to strengthen the research’s overall goal. The study presents a verified DevOps process improvement model which consists of four main DevOps success areas; DevOps practices, DevOps team, DevOps culture, and DevOps measurement. Each area follows five maturity levels starting with beginning to expert. This framework assists software development companies in obtaining benefits while reducing the difficulties associated with DevOps adoption.
DevOps作为一种附属于敏捷软件开发方法的新方法,近年来受到了软件开发公司的欢迎。然而,他们在实施DevOps时遇到了麻烦,因为它不只是专注于技术变革。它更广泛地改变了软件开发过程。为了帮助这个具有挑战性的过程,近年来一些学者建立了DevOps成熟度模型。然而,这些模型存在各种缺陷,如;其中大多数没有得到适当的评估和发表。本研究旨在对现有关于DevOps成熟度模型的研究中可用的数据进行批判性评估,并提出一个由行业从业者验证的DevOps采用过程改进框架。为了实现这一目标,应用了系统的文献回顾,并研究了可用的DevOps成熟度模型、这些模型的弱点和优势。通过监控和对比可用数据,开发了一个用于DevOps流程改进的新框架。此外,通过访谈调查对其进行评估,以加强研究的总体目标。该研究提出了一个经过验证的DevOps流程改进模型,该模型由四个主要的DevOps成功领域组成;DevOps实践、DevOps团队、DevOps文化和DevOps度量。每个领域都有五个成熟度级别,从初学者到专家。这个框架帮助软件开发公司获得好处,同时减少与采用DevOps相关的困难。
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引用次数: 0
A Bayesian Approach for Raisin Data Classification 葡萄干数据分类的贝叶斯方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215003
H. Kumari, U.M.M.P.K. Nawarathne
Raisin performs a decisive role in the commodity economy. Recently, low-quality raisin products have been introduced to agricultural markets worldwide. Therefore, it is crucial to identify a suitable classification method to distinguish between varieties of raisins. Previous research has employed various traditional machine learning methods to classify commodities. However, it is challenging to quantify uncertainties through traditional machine learning models. Therefore, this study employed a Bayesian Logistic Regression (BLR) model using seven morphological features of two varieties of raisins grown in Turkey. Initially, different machine learning techniques were employed on data. After that, four priors, such as Jefferys, Laplace, Cauchy, and Gaussian, were considered, and hyperparameters were tuned using the empirical Bayes method. Marginal posterior distributions of the model parameters were estimated, and the convergence of the models was checked. Then, evaluation metrics of the BLR model with different priors were compared to those of machine learning models. According to the results, the BLR model with Gaussian prior produced the highest accuracy of 93%. Finally, it can be concluded that the BLR model with Gaussian prior provides substantially better results when classifying raisin data.
葡萄干在商品经济中起着决定性的作用。最近,低质量的葡萄干产品被引入世界各地的农业市场。因此,确定一个合适的分类方法来区分葡萄干品种是至关重要的。之前的研究采用了各种传统的机器学习方法对商品进行分类。然而,通过传统的机器学习模型来量化不确定性是具有挑战性的。因此,本研究采用贝叶斯逻辑回归(BLR)模型,利用土耳其种植的两个葡萄干品种的七个形态特征。最初,不同的机器学习技术被应用于数据。然后,考虑Jefferys、Laplace、Cauchy和Gaussian四种先验,并使用经验贝叶斯方法对超参数进行调优。估计了模型参数的边际后验分布,并检验了模型的收敛性。然后,将具有不同先验的BLR模型的评价指标与机器学习模型的评价指标进行比较。结果表明,具有高斯先验的BLR模型准确率最高,达到93%。最后,可以得出结论,具有高斯先验的BLR模型在葡萄干数据分类时提供了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Green Supply Chain Practices on Organizational Performance of the Hotel Industry in Sri Lanka: A Systematic Literature Review 绿色供应链实践对斯里兰卡酒店业组织绩效的影响:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215037
Dinusha Chamanthi, Chamishka Thalpawila, Rashmi Lakshani, Gowthaman Uththaman, N. Nagendrakumar, N. Karunarathna
In the modern world, the concept of the green supply chain is applied to introduce sustainable development and integrate it into production and operational management. Green standards and principles have sparked the interest of managers and professionals in selecting innovative practices for suppliers and organizations. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the impact of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices (reverse logistics, eco-design, green purchasing, internal environmental management, investment recovery, cooperation with customers, and green manufacturing) on the organizational performance of the Sri Lankan hotel industry. The empirical evidence verifies that adopting GSCM practices has a substantial positive impact on overall organizational performance. The study provided valuable insights into the types of GSCM practices that firms should adopt to enhance organizational performance. Moreover, this current study contributed to advancing the comprehension of the impact of GSCM practices on organizational performance. This review has the potential limitation of focusing only on the hotel industry within the service sector.
在现代世界,绿色供应链的概念被应用于引入可持续发展,并将其融入生产经营管理中。绿色标准和原则激发了管理者和专业人士为供应商和组织选择创新实践的兴趣。因此,本研究旨在评估绿色供应链管理(GSCM)实践(逆向物流、生态设计、绿色采购、内部环境管理、投资回收、客户合作和绿色制造)对斯里兰卡酒店业组织绩效的影响。实证证明,采用GSCM实践对整体组织绩效有实质性的积极影响。该研究为企业应该采用的GSCM实践类型提供了有价值的见解,以提高组织绩效。此外,本研究有助于促进对GSCM实践对组织绩效影响的理解。这篇评论有潜在的局限性,只关注服务部门中的酒店行业。
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引用次数: 0
Defaulter Prediction in the Fixed-line Telecommunication Sector using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的固定线路电信部门的违约预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10214995
Sachini Ginige, C. Rajapakse, Dinesh Asanka, Thilini Mahanama
In the modern connected era, the telecommunications sector plays a critical role in enabling efficient business operations across all industries. However, defaulting customers who fail to pay their dues after consuming services remain a significant challenge in the industry. Defaulters pose a risk to service providers, calling for measures to lessen both the probability of occurrence as well as its impact. Early identification of defaulters through prediction is a possible solution that enables proactive measures to mitigate the risk. However, the nature of the fixed-line product segment poses additional constraints in identifying defaulters, highlighting an existing knowledge gap. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning as a technique for the prediction of defaulters in the fixed-line telecommunication sector, and to develop an effective predictive model for the purpose. The success of machine learning techniques in analysis and prediction over traditional methods prompted its use in this study. The study followed the design science research methodology. An analysis was conducted based on past transaction data. Special consideration was given to the scenario of customers with little to no transaction history. Based on the analysis, a feature list for identifying defaulters was compiled, and multiple predictive models were developed and evaluated in comparison. The resulting predictive model, which uses the Random Forest technique, shows high performance in all considered aspects. The findings of the study demonstrate that machine learning techniques can effectively predict defaulters in the fixed-line telecommunication sector, with significant implications for mitigating the risk associated.
在现代互联时代,电信行业在实现所有行业的高效业务运营方面发挥着关键作用。然而,在使用服务后未能支付费用的违约客户仍然是该行业面临的一个重大挑战。违约者对服务提供商构成风险,要求采取措施降低发生的可能性及其影响。通过预测早期识别违约者是一种可能的解决方案,可以采取主动措施来降低风险。然而,固话产品部分的性质在识别违约者方面构成了额外的限制,突出了现有的知识差距。该研究旨在评估机器学习作为一种预测固定线路电信部门违约者的技术的有效性,并为此目的开发有效的预测模型。机器学习技术在分析和预测方面比传统方法取得的成功促使其在本研究中得到应用。本研究遵循设计科学的研究方法。根据过去的交易数据进行了分析。特别考虑了客户很少甚至没有交易历史的情况。在此基础上,编制了识别违约者的特征列表,并开发了多个预测模型,并对其进行了比较评估。使用随机森林技术的预测模型在所有考虑的方面都表现出很高的性能。研究结果表明,机器学习技术可以有效地预测固定线路电信行业的违约者,对降低相关风险具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of service quality factors of courier/parcel delivery industry on online shopping customer satisfaction with reference to SERVQUAL model 基于SERVQUAL模型的快递/包裹递送行业服务质量因素对网购顾客满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215050
Supipi P. B. Kodithuwakku, Dinusha S. Weerasekera
In the recent decade there has been a significant increase in e-commerce platforms within the Sri-Lankan context and with the outbreak of COVID-19 the e-commerce businesses truly started to flourish and expand. E-businesses mainly use courier/parcel providers to engage in the last-mile delivery of the goods to the end customers, hence the courier services in a way act as an extension of the online brands. This study aims to identify which courier/parcel delivery service quality factors have a relationship between online shopping customer satisfaction in Colombo District with reference to the SERVQUAL model. With the reference of SERVQUAL model, the service quality factors that were relevant to the scope of the study were determined. Based on the review of the literature in this regard and with the use of convenience sampling technique, an online self-administered questionnaire was distributed among a sample of 250 within the Colombo District. The dimension empathy out of the four dimensions studied, appeared to have the highest correlation and regression, hence it is recommended that the courier/parcel delivery service providers prioritize it as a key factor when providing the courier services to the end customer. Further research is needed to identify the other service quality factors within the courier industry that could further strengthen the relationship with online shopping customer satisfaction by referring to more current literature.
近十年来,斯里兰卡境内的电子商务平台大幅增加,随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,电子商务业务真正开始蓬勃发展。电子商务主要使用快递/包裹供应商进行最后一英里的货物交付给最终客户,因此快递服务在某种程度上充当了在线品牌的延伸。本研究旨在参考SERVQUAL模型,找出哪些快递/包裹递送服务品质因素对科伦坡区网购顾客满意度有影响。参考SERVQUAL模型,确定与研究范围相关的服务质量因素。在对这方面的文献进行审查的基础上,利用方便抽样技术,在科伦坡地区的250名抽样人中分发了一份在线自我管理的调查表。在研究的四个维度中,共情维度似乎具有最高的相关性和回归性,因此建议快递/包裹递送服务提供商在向最终客户提供快递服务时优先考虑将其作为关键因素。需要进一步的研究,以确定快递行业内的其他服务质量因素,可以进一步加强与网上购物客户满意度的关系,通过参考更多的现有文献。
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引用次数: 0
Keynote 2: Emerging Role of AI in Sustainable Energy: Forecasting the Output of Rooftop Solar Panels 主题演讲2:人工智能在可持续能源中的新兴作用:预测屋顶太阳能电池板的产量
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/scse59836.2023.10215048
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Electrification of Transportation Modes Amidst the Sri Lankan Economic Crisis 斯里兰卡经济危机中影响交通方式电气化的因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215045
K. Perera, C. Kavirathna, A. Withanaarachchi
The transport sector is currently facing significant disruptions due to the economic crisis in Sri Lanka. As a result, there is a pressing need for alternative measures within the sector. One such solution is the electrification of transportation modes, which has gained global recognition and is being considered in this study within the Sri Lankan context. The research focuses on studying various factors and their impact on the adaptability of electricity-driven solutions within the Sri Lankan transport sector, considering the current economic crisis. To identify relevant factors from previous scholarly research in this study, a systematic literature review was utilized. Subsequently, a conceptual framework was constructed to evaluate the variables. An online questionnaire survey was conducted to gather data to confirm the validity of the model using partial least square structural equation modeling. The results indicate that social and technological factors have a positive impact on the adaptability of electricity-driven solutions in the transport sector. The study also provides recommendations for fostering a better electrified transportation system.
由于斯里兰卡的经济危机,运输部门目前正面临严重的中断。因此,迫切需要在该部门内采取替代措施。其中一种解决方案是运输方式的电气化,这已经获得了全球的认可,并且正在斯里兰卡范围内的这项研究中加以考虑。考虑到当前的经济危机,研究的重点是研究各种因素及其对斯里兰卡运输部门电力驱动解决方案适应性的影响。为了从以往的学术研究中找出相关因素,本研究采用了系统的文献综述。随后,构建了一个概念框架来评估变量。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型,通过在线问卷调查收集数据,验证模型的有效性。结果表明,社会和技术因素对交通部门电力驱动解决方案的适应性有积极影响。该研究还为促进更好的电气化运输系统提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Transfer Learning Methods for Malaria Disease Identification 迁移学习方法在疟疾疾病识别中的性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10214984
E.S.K. Chandrasekara, S. Vidanagamachchi
Malaria has become a widespread disease and one of the leading causes of many deaths worldwide. Malaria is a blood disease brought on by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. To diagnose the condition, medical experts analyse thick and thin blood smears. However, their precision is dependent on the quality of the smear and experience in categorising and counting parasitized and uninfected cells. Such an investigation could be complicated and time-consuming for large-scale diagnosis, resulting in poor quality as well. Deep learning (DL) approaches such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) offer highly scalable and improved performance with end-to-end feature extraction and classification in cutting-edge image analysis-based computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) procedures. Automated malaria screening employing DL approaches could contribute in the development of an effective diagnostic aid. In this study, we assessed the efficacy of VGG16, EfficientNetB3, InceptionV3, and ResNet50 as feature extractors to categorise parasitized and uninfected cells and aid in enhanced malaria disease screening. Our results showed that optimum accuracy of 0.97 is achieved after 40 epochs. Our study demonstrated the successful application of deep learning techniques, specifically ResNet50 and EfficientNetB3, among the analysed models, for malaria disease screening and detection.
疟疾已成为一种广泛传播的疾病,也是全世界许多人死亡的主要原因之一。疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的血液疾病,疟原虫是通过雌性按蚊的叮咬传播的。为了诊断病情,医学专家分析了厚血涂片和薄血涂片。然而,它们的准确性取决于涂片的质量以及对寄生和未感染细胞进行分类和计数的经验。这样的调查对于大规模诊断来说既复杂又耗时,结果质量也很差。深度学习(DL)方法,如卷积神经网络(CNN),在基于尖端图像分析的计算机辅助诊断(CAD)程序中,提供了高度可扩展和改进的端到端特征提取和分类性能。采用深度学习方法的自动化疟疾筛查有助于开发有效的诊断工具。在这项研究中,我们评估了VGG16、EfficientNetB3、InceptionV3和ResNet50作为特征提取器对寄生和未感染细胞进行分类的功效,并帮助增强疟疾疾病筛查。结果表明,经过40次迭代后,该方法的最佳精度为0.97。我们的研究证明了深度学习技术,特别是ResNet50和EfficientNetB3,在分析模型中的成功应用,用于疟疾疾病的筛查和检测。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright Page 版权页
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/scse59836.2023.10215032
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Weather Patterns into Machine Learning Models for Improved Electricity Demand Forecasting in Sri Lanka 将天气模式整合到机器学习模型中,以改善斯里兰卡的电力需求预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215047
S.P.M. Abeywickrama, P. D. Dinesh Asanka
The electricity demand in Sri Lanka is expected to increase steadily over time. Planning for future demand and ensuring an adequate electricity supply poses a significant challenge. It is crucial to accurately forecast future demand in order to maintain an uninterrupted power supply. Previous studies have explored the correlation between weather factors and electricity demand with the aim of accurately predicting demand values. Thus, the objective of this study is to forecast the monthly electricity demand in Sri Lanka, by considering the influence of weather patterns. In this study, rainfall, humidity, and temperature weather parameters, along with historical monthly demand data, are taken into consideration. The identification of the most crucial weather variables is based on their correlation with electricity demand data. Various techniques have been employed for forecasting electricity demand over the past decade. However, the limitation of previous studies lies in their failure to incorporate past weather data alongside electricity demand data. This gap is addressed in the present study. This study used Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models to forecast monthly electricity demand in each district of Sri Lanka. The VAR model demonstrated lower values by comparing the performance metrics, including Root Mean Square Error, Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. As a result, the VAR model was chosen as the most suitable model for forecasting monthly electricity demand by incorporating weather variables.
随着时间的推移,斯里兰卡的电力需求预计将稳步增长。规划未来需求和确保充足的电力供应是一项重大挑战。为了保证不间断的电力供应,准确预测未来需求是至关重要的。以往的研究探索了天气因素与电力需求之间的相关性,目的是准确预测需求值。因此,本研究的目的是通过考虑天气模式的影响来预测斯里兰卡的每月电力需求。在本研究中,考虑了降雨、湿度和温度天气参数以及历史月度需求数据。确定最关键的天气变量是基于它们与电力需求数据的相关性。在过去十年中,各种技术被用于预测电力需求。然而,以往研究的局限性在于它们未能将过去的天气数据与电力需求数据结合起来。本研究解决了这一差距。本研究使用向量自回归(VAR)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型来预测斯里兰卡各区的月电力需求。通过比较业绩指标,包括均方根误差、均方误差、平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分比误差,VAR模型显示出较低的值。因此,VAR模型被认为是最适合结合天气变量预测月电力需求的模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE)
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