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2023 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE)最新文献

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Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms on Battling Counterfeit Items in E-commerce Marketplaces 机器学习算法在电子商务市场上打击假冒商品的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215040
Hmkt Gunawardhana, B. Kumara, Kapila T. Rathnayake, P. Jayaweera
For e-commerce marketplaces, counterfeit goods are a major issue since they endanger public safety in addition to causing customer unhappiness and revenue loss. Traditional techniques to identify fake goods in online marketplaces take too long and have a narrow reach, hence they are ineffective. Machine learning algorithms have become a potential tool for swiftly and precisely identifying counterfeit goods in recent years. The usefulness of two machine learning algorithms in identifying fake goods in online marketplaces is examined in this research. The study assesses the performance using a sizable dataset of descriptions, title, prices, and seller names from many well-known e-commerce platforms. The study’s findings show that machine learning algorithms significantly affect the detection of fake goods in online marketplaces.
对于电子商务市场来说,假冒商品是一个主要问题,因为除了造成顾客不满和收入损失外,它们还危及公共安全。在网上市场上识别假货的传统技术耗时太长,覆盖范围也很窄,因此效果不佳。近年来,机器学习算法已成为快速准确识别假冒商品的潜在工具。本研究检验了两种机器学习算法在识别在线市场假货方面的有用性。该研究使用来自许多知名电子商务平台的描述、标题、价格和卖家名称的大型数据集来评估业绩。研究结果表明,机器学习算法对在线市场上假货的检测有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Deep Learning Model for Eye Disease Classification 一种用于眼部疾病分类的高效深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215000
Archana Saini, Kalpna Guleria, Shagun Sharma
Early detection of eye diseases is crucial, particularly for individuals with a family history of eye diseases, people over 60 years of age, individuals with diabetes, and those who have a history of eye injuries or surgeries, as they are at a higher risk of developing eye diseases. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial in treating eye diseases and preventing permanent vision loss. Detecting eye diseases early on is crucial in preventing or slowing down the progression of vision loss and blindness. Unfortunately, many eye diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts, do not have early warning signs or symptoms. Therefore, regular eye checkups and early detection of these diseases can be essential in preventing vision loss and improving the quality of life for those affected. Retinal fundus image screening is a commonly used technique for diagnosing eye disorders, but manual detection is time-consuming and labour-intensive. To address this issue, various researchers have turned to deep learning methods for the automated detection of retinal eye diseases. In this work, a convolutional neural network model has been developed for classifying eye diseases, demonstrating an impressive accuracy rate of 99.85%. This suggests that the model can correctly classify eye diseases in nearly 4 out of 5 cases. These findings have the potential to significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing eye diseases using retinal fundus images.
早期发现眼病至关重要,特别是对于有眼病家族史的人、60岁以上的人、糖尿病患者以及有眼部损伤或手术史的人,因为他们患眼病的风险更高。早期发现和及时治疗对于治疗眼病和预防永久性视力丧失至关重要。早期发现眼部疾病对于预防或减缓视力丧失和失明的进展至关重要。不幸的是,许多眼病,包括糖尿病视网膜病变、青光眼和白内障,都没有早期的预警信号或症状。因此,定期眼科检查和早期发现这些疾病对于预防视力丧失和改善受影响者的生活质量至关重要。视网膜眼底图像筛查是一种常用的眼科疾病诊断技术,但人工检测费时费力。为了解决这个问题,各种研究人员已经转向深度学习方法来自动检测视网膜眼病。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个卷积神经网络模型来对眼病进行分类,其准确率达到了令人印象深刻的99.85%。这表明该模型可以在近4 / 5的病例中正确分类眼病。这些发现有可能显著提高使用视网膜眼底图像诊断眼病的准确性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Sinhala Language Fake News Detection In Social Media Using Autoencoder-Based Method 基于自编码器的社交媒体僧伽罗语假新闻检测方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215013
Rahul Adihetti, S. Jayalal
The spread of fake news in the social media has grown significantly over the past few years. According to the New York Times, fake news is defined as “made-up articles meant to deceive.” Additionally, the way they are released is almost identical to that of conventional news organizations. The issue is that a significant number of news outlets outside the major and reliable ones are disseminating unreliable information. This problem is exacerbated by the ease with which anything can be published from anywhere on well-known social networking and social media platforms. People can use this to their advantage by disseminating any type of message on various social networking sites to accomplish their objectives. In the Sri Lankan context, content posted in Sinhala greatly impacts fake news in Sri Lanka. Because utilizing the Sinhala language to describe emotions and feelings makes it easier to connect with Sinhala-speaking people than using content that has been published in other languages, like English. The use of Sinhala on social media has grown over the past few years. Additionally, as the use of the Sinhala language expanded, so did the number of occurrences of fake news. Based on the literature, approaches to identifying fake news depend on the features of the news content. Therefore, this research proposed an autoencoder-based method for Sinhala fake news detection, which is an unsupervised method. The method uses Text, User, Propagation, and Image features from the news content. And also, this research found the best feature combination to detect Sinhala language fake news content, which is a combination of Text, User, and Image features. The method gained an accuracy of 98% and 88% in Precision, Recall, and F1 Score by outperforming other existing anomaly detection methods. The main stakeholder of this study was fact-checking organizations in Sri Lanka.
假新闻在社交媒体上的传播在过去几年里显著增长。据《纽约时报》报道,假新闻被定义为“旨在欺骗的编造文章”。此外,它们的发布方式几乎与传统新闻机构相同。问题是,除了主要可靠的新闻媒体外,还有相当多的新闻媒体在传播不可靠的信息。在知名的社交网络和社交媒体平台上,任何东西都可以轻易地从任何地方发布,这加剧了这个问题。人们可以利用这一点,通过在各种社交网站上传播任何类型的信息来实现他们的目标。在斯里兰卡,僧伽罗语发布的内容对斯里兰卡的假新闻影响很大。因为使用僧伽罗语来描述情感和感受比使用其他语言(如英语)出版的内容更容易与说僧伽罗语的人建立联系。在过去的几年里,社交媒体上使用僧伽罗语的人越来越多。此外,随着僧伽罗语使用的扩大,假新闻的出现次数也在增加。从文献来看,识别假新闻的方法取决于新闻内容的特征。因此,本研究提出了一种基于自编码器的僧伽罗语假新闻检测方法,这是一种无监督的方法。该方法使用新闻内容中的文本、用户、传播和图像特征。此外,本研究还发现了检测僧伽罗语假新闻内容的最佳特征组合,即文本、用户和图像特征的组合。该方法在Precision、Recall和F1 Score方面的准确率分别为98%和88%,优于其他现有的异常检测方法。本研究的主要利益相关者是斯里兰卡的事实核查组织。
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引用次数: 0
Keynote 1: Innovation in the Age of AI Unpacking 2023’s AI Innovations and Their Sweeping Global Implications 主题演讲1:人工智能时代的创新:2023年的人工智能创新及其席卷全球的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/scse59836.2023.10215033
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引用次数: 0
Developing and Training a Mathematical Model for Optimizing a Given Interior Space of a Supermarket 超市内部空间优化数学模型的建立与训练
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215005
Shalitha Alahakon, Tharindu Siriwardana, Deshan Udupihilla, T. Wickramasinghe, S. Rajapaksha
Retailers are crucial in supply chains, acting as the bridge between consumers and resources. However, there is limited analytic-based literature on block design in grocery stores. This paper employs an algorithmic approach with optimization techniques to efficiently design the interior space of a provided supermarket. The objective is to create an analytical method for handling design issues without relying on human-centered approaches. Using data from supermarket store arrangements, the paper showcases efficient space utilization by aligning item measurements with customer needs. Decision variables offer decision makers a precise collection of non-dominated designs. Previous studies demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in analytically designing a data-driven structure for supermarket block layouts. The model identifies layouts that maximize space utilization while meeting industry standards. Although primarily focused on Asian retailers, the approach is generally applicable due to the similarity of grocery store layouts worldwide. The method and results are easily translatable for other retailers.
零售商在供应链中起着至关重要的作用,是连接消费者和资源的桥梁。然而,关于杂货店街区设计的分析文献有限。本文采用一种结合优化技术的算法方法对所提供的超市内部空间进行高效设计。目标是创建一种处理设计问题的分析方法,而不依赖于以人为中心的方法。本文利用超市店铺布置的数据,通过将物品尺寸与顾客需求相匹配,展示了有效的空间利用。决策变量为决策者提供了非主导设计的精确集合。先前的研究证明了这种方法在分析设计超市街区布局的数据驱动结构方面的有效性。该模型确定了在满足行业标准的同时最大化空间利用率的布局。虽然主要针对亚洲零售商,但由于全球杂货店布局的相似性,这种方法通常适用。该方法和结果很容易为其他零售商翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Success Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Industry 4.0 in The Sri Lankan Apparel Manufacturing Industry 影响斯里兰卡服装制造业成功实施工业4.0的关键成功因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10214987
A. Withanaarachchi, A.M. Himashi Silva
The Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing business, a major contributor to the country’s export revenue, has been attempting to adopt industry 4.0. Only a few developing nations have been able to capture the maximum benefits of the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this study is to identify the critical factors that must be considered for the successful implementation of industry 4.0 in the Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing sector. Throughout the research, a quantitative approach was used. Initially, the six most significant critical factors and two moderating variables were determined by a review of prior research and the opinions of industry professionals. Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the relationship between the factors. Greater financial investments, organizational strategy, workforce, a dynamic organizational culture, the involvement of top management, and the availability of IT infrastructure have a significant positive impact on the successful implementation of industry 4.0 in the Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing sector, as determined by the final findings of the data analysis. In addition, the availability and accessibility of support services have a significant positive moderating effect on financial investments, when successfully implementing industry 4.0 in the Sri Lankan apparel industry. In addition, the advancement of digital technologies has a significant positive moderating effect on financial investments and, a significant negative effect on organizational strategy and the involvement of top management when successfully implementing industry 4.0 in the Sri Lankan apparel industry. The outcomes of this study assist the managers of the Sri Lankan clothing manufacturing sector in comprehending the critical factors that must be considered when successfully implementing industry 4.0 technologies.
斯里兰卡服装制造业是该国出口收入的主要贡献者,一直在尝试采用工业4.0。只有少数几个发展中国家能够从第四次工业革命中获得最大利益。本研究的目的是确定在斯里兰卡服装制造业成功实施工业4.0必须考虑的关键因素。在整个研究过程中,采用了定量方法。最初,六个最重要的关键因素和两个调节变量是通过回顾先前的研究和行业专业人士的意见确定的。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析了各因素之间的关系。数据分析的最终结果表明,更大的金融投资、组织战略、劳动力、充满活力的组织文化、高层管理人员的参与以及IT基础设施的可用性对斯里兰卡服装制造业成功实施工业4.0具有显著的积极影响。此外,当斯里兰卡服装业成功实施工业4.0时,支持服务的可用性和可及性对金融投资具有显著的正向调节作用。此外,在斯里兰卡服装业成功实施工业4.0时,数字技术的进步对金融投资具有显著的正向调节作用,对组织战略和高层管理人员的参与具有显著的负向影响。本研究的结果有助于斯里兰卡服装制造部门的管理者理解成功实施工业4.0技术时必须考虑的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
SCSE 2023 Cover Page scse2023封面页
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/scse59836.2023.10215002
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引用次数: 0
DrivEmo: A Novel Approach for EEG-Based Emotion Classification for Drivers 基于脑电图的驾驶员情绪分类新方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215028
T. A. Gamage, E. Sandamali, Pradeep Kalansooriya
Electroencephalogram (EEG) based emotion recognition approaches have proven to be successful with the latest technologies, and therefore, driver emotion recognition is also being widely discussed for enhancing road safety. This paper reveals a unique approach to driver emotion recognition for the calm, fear, sad, and anger emotional states where calm is the desired state of mind while driving. Emotiv EPOC X 14 channel EEG headset is utilised for the EEG collection, and ten subjects are involved in the experiment. EEG preprocessing of the collected EEG data is done using the EEGLAB toolbox in Matlab. EEG feature extraction is performed using Matlab, and feature selection and classification model training is done using the Classification Learner app in Matlab. ANOVA and ReliefF are employed as the feature selection algorithms, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes classifiers are utilised for the emotion classification. The outcomes reveal that the highest mean accuracy of 95% is achieved from the Coarse Gaussian SVM classifier, while the lowest mean accuracy of 85% is obtained from the Fine Gaussian SVM classifier detecting the calm, fear, sad, and anger emotional states. In addition, all the other trained classifier models have an accuracy between 85% and 95%. Therefore, the findings suggest that the proposed EEG-based implementation approach of an emotion classification model for drivers is highly successful and can be employed in future research in the paradigm of driver emotion recognition as well. Besides, this research presents a critical literature review concerning critical aspects of EEG-based emotion recognition research.
基于脑电图(EEG)的情绪识别方法已被最新技术证明是成功的,因此驾驶员情绪识别也被广泛讨论以提高道路安全。本文揭示了一种独特的方法来识别司机的情绪平静,恐惧,悲伤和愤怒的情绪状态,而冷静是驾驶时的理想心态。EEG采集采用Emotiv EPOC X 14通道脑电耳机,实验共涉及10名受试者。利用Matlab中的EEGLAB工具箱对采集到的脑电信号进行预处理。利用Matlab进行脑电特征提取,利用Matlab中的classification Learner app进行特征选择和分类模型训练。使用ANOVA和ReliefF作为特征选择算法,使用支持向量机(SVM)和Naïve贝叶斯分类器进行情感分类。结果表明,粗高斯SVM分类器检测平静、恐惧、悲伤和愤怒情绪状态的平均准确率最高,达到95%,而细高斯SVM分类器检测平静、恐惧、悲伤和愤怒情绪状态的平均准确率最低,为85%。此外,所有其他训练的分类器模型的准确率在85%到95%之间。因此,研究结果表明,基于脑电图的驾驶员情绪分类模型的实现方法是非常成功的,也可以用于未来驾驶员情绪识别范式的研究。此外,本研究对基于脑电图的情绪识别研究的关键方面进行了批判性的文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
TQM Practices on Supply Chain Performance of Third-Party Logistics Services in Sri Lanka: The Moderating Role of Green Supply Chain Practices TQM实践对斯里兰卡第三方物流服务供应链绩效的影响:绿色供应链实践的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10214988
K. Nawurunnage, A. Prasadika, A. Wijayanayake
The growing need to address the threat of global warming and greenhouse gas emissions has placed immense pressure on logistics companies to adopt sustainable practices. With logistics operations being a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, incorporating green supply chain management practices (GSCM) has become crucial to achieving environmental sustainability within the third-party logistics (3PL) industry. Exploring the existing literature under the concepts of Total Quality Management and Green Supply Chain Management reveals the need for future investigations into how those practices might potentially improve the logistics firm’s performance to achieve sustainability. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify the interrelationships of TQM practices and supply chain performance third-party logistics industry in terms of overall performance and identify the suitable TQM practices that can be applied to enhance the overall performance of Sri Lankan 3PLs and assess moderating effect of GSCM practices on that TQM-performance relationships. An online survey instrument was used to collect the data from executives, senior executives, and managers of 3PL firms in Sri Lanka. The statistical data analysis was done using PLS-SEM. The results found that top management support, customer focus, statistical process control, and continuous improvements are the significant total quality management practice for overall performance in the Sri Lankan 3PL industry. The study’s findings are useful for the top management of 3PLs, policymakers, and academia to identify the level of GSCM implementation within the industry, and results provide insights into further considerations regarding the implementation of GSCM practices and TQM practices to achieve the supply chain performance of the 3PLs while achieving sustainability.
应对全球变暖和温室气体排放威胁的需求日益增长,这给物流公司带来了巨大的压力,要求他们采取可持续的做法。由于物流业务是温室气体排放的重要来源,整合绿色供应链管理实践(GSCM)对于实现第三方物流(3PL)行业的环境可持续性至关重要。在全面质量管理和绿色供应链管理的概念下探索现有文献揭示了未来调查这些实践如何可能潜在地改善物流公司的绩效以实现可持续性的需要。因此,本研究的主要目的是确定整体绩效方面的TQM实践和供应链绩效第三方物流业的相互关系,并确定合适的TQM实践,可用于提高斯里兰卡第三方物流公司的整体绩效,并评估GSCM实践对TQM绩效关系的调节作用。采用在线调查工具收集斯里兰卡第三方物流公司高管、高级管理人员和经理的数据。采用PLS-SEM对统计数据进行分析。结果发现,最高管理层的支持,以客户为中心,统计过程控制和持续改进是斯里兰卡第三方物流行业整体绩效的重要全面质量管理实践。该研究的发现有助于第三方物流企业的高层管理人员、政策制定者和学术界确定行业内实施GSCM的水平,并为进一步考虑实施GSCM实践和TQM实践提供见解,以实现第三方物流企业的供应链绩效,同时实现可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Canine Sleeping Posture Identification using Transfer Learning 犬类睡眠姿势识别的迁移学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCSE59836.2023.10215030
Achini Nisansala, Rukshani Puvnendran
The ability to recognize different postures of any living creature is a prerequisite for getting an accurate idea about their mental and physical well-being. Dogs are the most friendly and social canine breeds that provide love and security for human companions being their best friend at all times. The present study aimed at paying the initiatives at exploring important information about the wellbeing of the dogs with their sleeping postures. The paper studies and compared the classification performance of three deep transfer learning algorithms: VGG16, Xception, and ResNet50, and Convolutional Neural Network on a manually collected and augmented dataset of nearly 4000 images consisting of four different sleeping postures of dogs. Our model reveals that ResNet50 outperforms all other algorithms and achieved the highest accuracy of S7.35%. Overall, our finding would help disabled and special requirement dogs and their owners to identify canine’s health conditions and requirements using the sleeping postures and provide a more comfortable and better life for them.
识别任何生物不同姿势的能力是准确了解其身心健康状况的先决条件。狗是最友好和社交的犬类,它们为人类同伴提供爱和安全,成为它们最好的朋友。目前的研究旨在通过狗的睡眠姿势来探索狗的健康状况的重要信息。本文研究并比较了VGG16、Xception和ResNet50三种深度迁移学习算法和卷积神经网络在人工采集和增强的近4000张狗狗四种不同睡眠姿势图像数据集上的分类性能。我们的模型显示,ResNet50优于所有其他算法,达到了最高的S7.35%的准确率。总的来说,我们的发现将有助于残疾和特殊需要的狗和他们的主人识别狗的健康状况和需求,使用睡眠姿势,为他们提供更舒适和更好的生活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE)
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