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How to design and deliver a local teaching program. 如何设计和实施当地的教学计划。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-08 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000023
Christopher Limb, Katharine Whitehurst, Buket Gundogan, Kiron Koshy, Riaz Agha

Teaching is an invaluable aspect of any medical or surgical career. Many trainees will find themselves delivering teaching at several stages in their career and in this "How to" article we explain how to design, set up, and deliver a successful teaching program, as well as how to evidence this in your portfolio.

教学是任何医学或外科职业的宝贵方面。许多受训者会发现自己在职业生涯的几个阶段都在进行教学,在这篇“如何”的文章中,我们将解释如何设计、设置和交付一个成功的教学项目,以及如何在你的作品集中证明这一点。
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引用次数: 0
How to publish a book. 如何出版一本书。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000026
Mohammad Al-Ubaydli, Katharine Whitehurst, Kiron Koshy, Buket Gundogan, Riaz Agha

Writing a book can seem like a daunting prospect. However, with the right idea, motivation, and effort, it is entirely possible. In this "How to" article we demonstrate and explain how one can take their book idea and successfully deliver it to publication.

写一本书似乎是一个令人望而生畏的前景。然而,有了正确的想法、动机和努力,这是完全可能的。在这篇“如何做”的文章中,我们将展示和解释一个人如何将他们的图书想法成功地交付出版。
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引用次数: 0
How to organize a medical elective. 如何组织医学选修课。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000028
Georgina Wellstead, Kiron Koshy, Katharine Whitehurst, Buket Gundogan, Alexander J Fowler

The medical elective is often considered a major highlight of the medical school experience. However, organizing an elective can be a daunting experience. From selecting a destination, to securing bursaries, the road is fraught with uncertainty. In this article, we provide some guidance on how to successfully organize a medical elective. This includes the selection of the destination; options for research or clinical practice and tips for budgeting and acquiring travel bursaries.

医学选修课通常被认为是医学院经历的一大亮点。然而,组织一门选修课可能是一项艰巨的经历。从选择目的地到获得助学金,这条道路充满了不确定性。在这篇文章中,我们提供了一些关于如何成功组织医学选修课的指导。这包括目的地的选择;研究或临床实践的选择以及预算和获得旅行奖学金的提示。
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引用次数: 4
How to study effectively. 如何有效地学习。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000031
Alexander Fowler, Katharine Whitehurst, Yasser Al Omran, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Yagazie Udeaja, Kiron Koshy, Buket Gundogan

The ability to study effectively is an essential part of completing a medical degree. To cope with the vast amount of information and skills needed to be acquired, it is necessary develop effective study techniques. In this article we outline the various methods students can use to excel in upcoming examinations.

有效学习的能力是完成医学学位的重要组成部分。为了应付需要获得的大量信息和技能,有必要发展有效的学习技巧。在这篇文章中,我们概述了学生可以用来在即将到来的考试中脱颖而出的各种方法。
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引用次数: 3
Why apply for an intercalated research degree? 为什么要申请中级研究学位?
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-08 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000027
Riaz Agha, Alex Fowler, Katharine Whitehurst, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Buket Gundogan, Kiron Koshy

Intercalated degrees are commonly undertaken as part of the medical undergraduate course. In this article, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of intercalation, along with alternatives that could be considered.

插入学位通常是医学本科课程的一部分。在本文中,我们将讨论插入的优点和缺点,以及可以考虑的替代方案。
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引用次数: 8
How to conduct a clinical audit and quality improvement project. 如何进行临床审核和质量改进项目。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-08 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000024
Christopher Limb, Alex Fowler, Buket Gundogan, Kiron Koshy, Riaz Agha

Audits and quality improvement projects are vital aspects of clinical governance and continual service improvement in medicine. In this article we describe the process of clinical audit and quality improvement project. Guidance is also provided on how to design an effective audit and bypass barriers encountered during the process.

审计和质量改进项目是医学临床治理和持续服务改进的重要方面。在本文中,我们描述了临床审计和质量改进项目的过程。还提供了关于如何设计有效审计和绕过过程中遇到的障碍的指导。
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引用次数: 23
How to write a medical CV. 如何写一份医学简历。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000032
Riaz Agha, Katharine Whitehurst, Daniyal Jafree, Yadsan Devabalan, Kiron Koshy, Buket Gundogan

A medical curriculum vitae remains an important document that has 2 main roles: to distinguish candidates applying for various positions, whether that be jobs, posts, grants and it provides a means of keeping an up-to-date record of all your achievements and skills gained thus far. This article provides detailed guidance on how to structure an effective curriculum vitae to maximize your chances of success when applying for these positions.

医学简历仍然是一份重要的文件,它有两个主要作用:区分申请不同职位的候选人,无论是工作,职位,拨款,它提供了一种最新的记录,记录你迄今为止取得的所有成就和技能。这篇文章提供了详细的指导,如何构建一个有效的简历,以最大限度地提高你在申请这些职位时成功的机会。
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引用次数: 2
How to hold an effective meeting. 如何召开有效的会议。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000022
Kiron Koshy, Alison Liu, Katharine Whitehurst, Buket Gundogan, Yasser Al Omran

Meetings are a common occurrence in academic and medical life. However, most of these meetings will be under-productive and inefficient uses of time. In this article, we provide valuable tips on how best to plan a meeting and get the most out of the people in attendance. This includes how to assess whether a meeting is necessary and what form this meeting should take. In addition to this, guidance is divided into before, during, and after the meeting. This guide will provide structure to your meetings and improve the output you and your team gain from them.

会议是学术和医学生活中经常发生的事情。然而,大多数这样的会议将是低效率的和对时间的低效利用。在这篇文章中,我们提供了一些有价值的建议,告诉你如何最好地计划一次会议,并让与会者发挥最大的作用。这包括如何评估会议是否必要以及会议应采取何种形式。除此之外,指导还分为会议前、会议中和会议后。本指南将为您的会议提供结构,并提高您和您的团队从中获得的成果。
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引用次数: 5
How to apply to a summer undergraduate research program. 如何申请暑期本科生研究项目。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000029
Daniyal J Jafree, Kiron Koshy

Want to get more experience in research, but find it difficult as an undergraduate? A summer research project may be the answer and there are many ways to organize this. Various universities around the world offer summer undergraduate research programs. These tend to be very competitive; hundreds, even thousands of students can apply for only a handful of positions. However, with some proactivity and strong planning, diligent undergraduate students can get accepted onto these prestigious programs. In this article, we outline the steps involved in selecting and successfully applying to a summer undergraduate research program.

想要获得更多的研究经验,但发现作为本科生很难?一个暑期研究项目可能是答案,有很多方法来组织这个项目。世界各地的许多大学都提供暑期本科生研究项目。这些行业往往竞争非常激烈;数百甚至数千名学生只能申请为数不多的几个职位。然而,通过一些积极主动和强有力的计划,勤奋的本科生可以被这些著名的专业录取。在这篇文章中,我们概述了选择和成功申请暑期本科生研究项目的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of internal hemipelvectomy for pelvic tumors: a developing country's prospective. 盆腔肿瘤半盆腔内切除术的预后:发展中国家的前瞻性。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-05-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000007
Masood Umer, Moiz Ali, Rizwan H Rashid, Yasir Mohib, Haroon U Rashid

Introduction: Previously, external hemipelvectomy was the mainstay of treatment for pelvic tumors. However, with technological advancements, limb salvage procedures such as internal hemipelvectomy have emerged as a viable alternative. However, there is limited literature available on long-term outcomes and complications of internal hemipelvectomy, especially from developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study was to share our experience of internal hemipelvectomy at a tertiary care center in a developing country.

Materials and methods: A retrospective review was conducted in which all 24 patients undergoing internal hemipelvectomy from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2015 at our institution were included. Medical record files were reviewed for intraoperative and early and late postoperative complications, and functional outcomes were assessed by contacting each patient on telephone.

Results: Ewing sarcoma was found to be the most common diagnosis, followed by osteosarcoma as the second most common. The mean follow-up period was 18.7±13.9 months. Intraoperatively there were 4 cases of iatrogenic neurovascular injury and 2 cases each of urinary tract injury and dural tear. Four patients developed early wound infections, 7 developed late wound infections, and 2 developed flap necrosis. Three patients developed recurrence, whereas 7 patients developed metastasis postoperatively. The mean survival was calculated to be 28 months and the mean Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 19.3±5.2.

Conclusions: Outcomes and prevalence of complications shown in this study are comparable to those in the international literature, which suggests that hemipelvectomy is a viable option in developing countries also. However, more such studies are warranted to validate the findings and to identify the challenges and morbidities associated with hemipelvectomy in Asian and developing countries.

导读:以前,半骨盆外切除术是治疗盆腔肿瘤的主要方法。然而,随着技术的进步,保留肢体的手术,如内半骨盆切除术已经成为一种可行的选择。然而,关于内半骨盆切除术的长期结果和并发症的文献有限,特别是来自发展中国家的文献。因此,本研究的目的是分享我们在发展中国家三级医疗中心进行内半骨盆切除术的经验。材料与方法:回顾性分析我院2005年1月1日至2015年12月31日行半骨盆内切除术的24例患者。研究人员回顾了术中及术后早期和晚期并发症的医疗记录文件,并通过电话联系每位患者来评估功能结局。结果:尤文氏肉瘤是最常见的诊断,其次是骨肉瘤。平均随访时间18.7±13.9个月。术中医源性神经血管损伤4例,尿路损伤和硬脑膜撕裂各2例。早期创面感染4例,晚期创面感染7例,皮瓣坏死2例。术后复发3例,转移7例。平均生存期为28个月,平均肌肉骨骼肿瘤学会评分为19.3±5.2。结论:本研究显示的结果和并发症发生率与国际文献相当,这表明半骨盆切除术在发展中国家也是一种可行的选择。然而,需要更多这样的研究来验证这些发现,并确定在亚洲和发展中国家与半骨盆切除术相关的挑战和发病率。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
International Journal of Surgery-Oncology
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