Seit Jahrhunderten gilt der Ostseeraum als eine Großregion der vielen Sprachen und Kulturen – als ein Drehkreuz des internationalen Handels, des geistigen Austauschs, der multilateralen Beziehungen und damit auch komplex gestufter Mehrsprachigkeit. Zu den überregional bedeutsamen Sprachen gehörten hier Niederdeutsch als Sprache der Hanse; Hochdeutsch als nachreformatorische Kultur- und Kirchensprache in den Städten; Dänisch als politisch bedeutsame Nachbarsprache; Niederländisch als Sprache einer frühneuzeitlichen Seemacht; Russisch als Handelssprache und Sprache einer seit dem frühen 18. Jahrhundert expandierenden Großmacht; Französisch als internationale Sprache des 18. Jahrhunderts; Englisch als Sprache einer Handels- und Industrienation; Italienisch als Kultursprache; und punktuell sogar Spanisch. Als Handelsidiom und Kultursprache der Siedlungen mit hohem jüdischem Bevölkerungsanteil fungierte zudem das Jiddische. Der vorliegende Sammelband bietet Ergebnisse einer Tagung der Matthias-Kramer-Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Fremdsprachenerwerbs und der Mehrsprachigkeit, die im September 2018 an der Universität Riga stattfand. Die Beiträge beleuchten die Vielsprachigkeit des Ostseeraums aus sprach-, kultur- und literaturhistorischen Perspektiven. Das Spektrum der behandelten Themen reicht vom Hochmittelalter bis ins beginnende 20. Jahrhundert.
{"title":"Sprach- und Kulturkontakte im Ostseeraum","authors":"","doi":"10.20378/irb-52595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20378/irb-52595","url":null,"abstract":"Seit Jahrhunderten gilt der Ostseeraum als eine Großregion der vielen Sprachen und Kulturen – als ein Drehkreuz des internationalen Handels, des geistigen Austauschs, der multilateralen Beziehungen und damit auch komplex gestufter Mehrsprachigkeit. Zu den überregional bedeutsamen Sprachen gehörten hier Niederdeutsch als Sprache der Hanse; Hochdeutsch als nachreformatorische Kultur- und Kirchensprache in den Städten; Dänisch als politisch bedeutsame Nachbarsprache; Niederländisch als Sprache einer frühneuzeitlichen Seemacht; Russisch als Handelssprache und Sprache einer seit dem frühen 18. Jahrhundert expandierenden Großmacht; Französisch als internationale Sprache des 18. Jahrhunderts; Englisch als Sprache einer Handels- und Industrienation; Italienisch als Kultursprache; und punktuell sogar Spanisch. Als Handelsidiom und Kultursprache der Siedlungen mit hohem jüdischem Bevölkerungsanteil fungierte zudem das Jiddische. Der vorliegende Sammelband bietet Ergebnisse einer Tagung der Matthias-Kramer-Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Fremdsprachenerwerbs und der Mehrsprachigkeit, die im September 2018 an der Universität Riga stattfand. Die Beiträge beleuchten die Vielsprachigkeit des Ostseeraums aus sprach-, kultur- und literaturhistorischen Perspektiven. Das Spektrum der behandelten Themen reicht vom Hochmittelalter bis ins beginnende 20. Jahrhundert.","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76691706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thomas Lindner: Urindogermanische Grammatik, Tl. II: Flexionsparadigmen, Heidelberg: Winter 2021, 370 S. (Indogermanische Bibliothek, 1. Reihe: Lehr- und Handbücher)","authors":"S. Schumacher","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"632 - 637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67255971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Valerie Lukassen: Die einstimmigen Lieder Oswalds von Wolkenstein, 2., verb. u. korr. Auflage, Wiesbaden: Reichert 2020, 302 S., 5 Abb. (Imagines Medii Aevi 46)","authors":"Isabel Kraft","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"653 - 669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67255998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eberhard der Deutsche: Laborintus, nach dem Text v. Edmond Faral hg., übers. u. komm. v. Justin Vollmann, Basel: Schwabe 2020, 181 S.","authors":"Julia-Stefanie Frick","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"644 - 647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47943565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Markus Hundt, Andrea Kleene, Albrecht Plewnia u. Verena Sauer (Hgg.): Regiolekte. Objektive Sprachdaten und subjektive Sprachwahrnehmung, Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto 2020, 459 S. (Studien zur Deutschen Sprache 85).","authors":"Lars Bülow","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"637 - 644"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47364157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In a broad overview, this article examines the virtue test scenarios (›Tugendproben‹) in Arthurian romances and short narratives of the 13th and 14th centuries as well as in late medieval chivalric romance and Shrovetide plays. While literary research has mainly focused on didactic and comic moments of only two texts so far, the article aims at an underlying social structure formed by public control, rank representation, and concern for the cohesion of Arthurian society. This constellation, I argue, reflects the problem of reconciling two contradictory principles of courtly socialization: agonal competition and an assertion of virtual equality.
{"title":"Zur sozialen Logik der Tugendprobe","authors":"J. Mohr","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In a broad overview, this article examines the virtue test scenarios (›Tugendproben‹) in Arthurian romances and short narratives of the 13th and 14th centuries as well as in late medieval chivalric romance and Shrovetide plays. While literary research has mainly focused on didactic and comic moments of only two texts so far, the article aims at an underlying social structure formed by public control, rank representation, and concern for the cohesion of Arthurian society. This constellation, I argue, reflects the problem of reconciling two contradictory principles of courtly socialization: agonal competition and an assertion of virtual equality.","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"563 - 595"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67255520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This paper studies perfect auxiliary selection of the verb stehen ›to stand‹ in 17th and 18th century corpora as well as in dialect and newspaper corpora of contemporary German. Being restricted to the auxiliary haben ›have‹ in central and northern German varieties, stative verbs denoting the maintenance of a physical body’s position such as stehen are well known to allow both haben ›have‹ and sein ›be‹ in southern German varieties. Our study reveals that this variability was even more widespread in historical stages of German. We witness a preponderance of sein in the 17th century. Over the course of the 18th century, haben usages increased at the expense of sein. Strikingly, only central-eastern varieties tended to prefer haben over all periods under scrutiny. In addition to region, the polysemy of the verb stehen contributed to the choice of the auxiliary in that non-literal or idiomatic usages tended to prefer haben.
摘要本文研究了17、18世纪德语语料库以及现代德语方言语料库和报纸语料库中动词stehen to stand的完善助动词选择。由于在中部和北部德语变体中仅限于助动词haben have，表示保持身体位置的静态动词，如stehen，众所周知，在南部德语变体中允许haben have和sein be。我们的研究表明，这种差异在德语的历史阶段更为普遍。我们在17世纪看到了盛的优势。在18世纪的过程中，haben的用法以sein为代价而增加。引人注目的是，只有中东部的品种在所有研究时期都倾向于haben。除了区域之外，动词stehen的多义性也促成了助词的选择，因为非字面或习惯用法倾向于选择haben。
{"title":"Polysemie und morphosyntaktische Variation","authors":"Melitta Gillmann, A. Werth","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper studies perfect auxiliary selection of the verb stehen ›to stand‹ in 17th and 18th century corpora as well as in dialect and newspaper corpora of contemporary German. Being restricted to the auxiliary haben ›have‹ in central and northern German varieties, stative verbs denoting the maintenance of a physical body’s position such as stehen are well known to allow both haben ›have‹ and sein ›be‹ in southern German varieties. Our study reveals that this variability was even more widespread in historical stages of German. We witness a preponderance of sein in the 17th century. Over the course of the 18th century, haben usages increased at the expense of sein. Strikingly, only central-eastern varieties tended to prefer haben over all periods under scrutiny. In addition to region, the polysemy of the verb stehen contributed to the choice of the auxiliary in that non-literal or idiomatic usages tended to prefer haben.","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"513 - 562"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67255875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This essay deals with the illustrated Leiden codex of Wirnt von Grafenberg’s Arthurian novel ›Wigalois‹ (Leiden, University Library, Ltk 537). We will show that, in the interplay of text and picture, the codex is meant to privilege a certain interpretation of the novel text, which is a salvatory reading of ›Wigalois‹. We base our examination on the two illustrated pages opening the codex, which shape the visual language of the entire illustration cycle. In addition, this illustration cycle has the function of further emphasising some of the novel’s central scenes and clarifying their potential of meaning. The last illustrated page of the codex integrates the Dukes of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen as patrons of the manuscript into the illustration programme, and provides a back reference ranging from the history of salvation to world history as well as local history.
{"title":"Wigalois am Rande des Paradieses","authors":"G. Mierke, Christoph Schanze","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay deals with the illustrated Leiden codex of Wirnt von Grafenberg’s Arthurian novel ›Wigalois‹ (Leiden, University Library, Ltk 537). We will show that, in the interplay of text and picture, the codex is meant to privilege a certain interpretation of the novel text, which is a salvatory reading of ›Wigalois‹. We base our examination on the two illustrated pages opening the codex, which shape the visual language of the entire illustration cycle. In addition, this illustration cycle has the function of further emphasising some of the novel’s central scenes and clarifying their potential of meaning. The last illustrated page of the codex integrates the Dukes of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen as patrons of the manuscript into the illustration programme, and provides a back reference ranging from the history of salvation to world history as well as local history.","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"596 - 631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67255774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sigenot, hg. v. Elisabeth Lienert, Elisa Pontini u. Stephanie Baumgarten, Berlin u. Boston: de Gruyter 2020, 369 S. (Texte und Studien zur mittelhochdeutschen Heldenepik 12)","authors":"W. Kofler","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"20 1","pages":"647 - 653"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67256305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rachel Raumann: Kompilation und Narration. Ulrich Fuetrers ›Buch der Abenteuer‹ als epische Literatur-Geschichte, Göttingen: V&R unipress 2019, 345 S. (Encomia Deutsch 5)","authors":"Patrick del Duca","doi":"10.1515/bgsl-2021-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2021-0051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42934,"journal":{"name":"BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR","volume":"143 1","pages":"669 - 673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67256085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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