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Population Development in Czechia in 2020 2020年捷克的人口发展
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54694/dem.0295
David Morávek, Jana Koukalová
The population development of Czechia in 2020 was significantly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Epidemiological measures or the pandemic itself were reflected in almost all monitored demographic processes, and in many cases long-term trends were interrupted. In addition, existing minimums or maximums were rewritten within the period of the last ten years. The article focuses on the main demographic processes, namely births, deaths, marriages, divorces and migration. The beginning of the examined period is the year 2011, in which the census took place, and then the following years, especially the period 2015–2020.
2020年捷克人口发展受新冠肺炎疫情影响较大。流行病学措施或大流行病本身反映在几乎所有监测的人口进程中，在许多情况下，长期趋势被中断。此外，现有的最低或最高限额在过去十年内被重写。这篇文章侧重于主要的人口进程，即出生、死亡、结婚、离婚和移徙。研究期间的开始是2011年，即人口普查进行的年份，然后是接下来的年份，特别是2015-2020年期间。
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引用次数: 0
Life Expectancy Improvements by Age, Class, and Mortality Chapter in France, Czechia, and the United States 按年龄、阶层和死亡率划分的预期寿命改善:法国、捷克和美国
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54694/dem.0286
Andrey Ugarte Montero, O. Simoes
Using the decomposition method, this article examines the dynamics of life expectancy. Three developed countries with relevant differences, Czechia, France, and the United States, were chosen for analysis in order to highlight similarities and differences. The analysis covers more than 40 years, 12 age groups, and 20 mortality chapters. The results reveal a pattern: first, mortality at birth improves; then the survival of lives under 65 increases; finally, improvements come from extending the life of seniors.
本文采用分解方法，考察了预期寿命的动态变化。为了突出相似性和差异性，我们选择了捷克、法国和美国这三个具有相关差异的发达国家进行分析。该分析涵盖了40多年、12个年龄组和20个死亡率章节。结果揭示了一种模式:首先，出生死亡率有所提高;65岁以下的寿命会增加;最后，改善来自延长老年人的寿命。
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引用次数: 0
STÁRNUTÍ A DLOUHOVĚKOST: ZÁKONY A PROGNÓZY ÚMRTNOSTI PRO STÁRNOUCÍ POPULACE. 老龄化与长寿：老龄人口死亡率的规律和预测。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Natalia S Gavrilova, Leonid A Gavrilov

The increase in the number of people surviving to an advanced age poses a serious challenge to the government pension systems of industrialised societies. Therefore, accurate estimates of mortality at advanced ages are essential to improve forecasts of mortality and the population size of the oldest old age group. In this article the authors present some new approaches to mortality and population projections at older ages using Swedish period life table data. Using two simple assumptions about age- and time patterns of mortality change (log-linear decline of mortality over time and exponential growth of hazard rates with age up to very advanced ages), the authors made mortality projections for Swedish males and females for the next fifty years.

高龄存活人数的增加对工业化社会的政府养老金制度提出了严峻挑战。因此，准确估计高龄死亡率对于改进死亡率预测和最年长老年群体的人口规模至关重要。在这篇文章中，作者利用瑞典时期生命表数据提出了一些预测高龄死亡率和人口的新方法。作者利用关于死亡率变化的年龄和时间模式的两个简单假设（死亡率随时间呈对数线性下降，危险率随年龄呈指数增长，直至高龄），对瑞典男性和女性未来五十年的死亡率进行了预测。
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引用次数: 0
[Social and biological factors of infant mortality]. [婴儿死亡率的社会和生物因素]。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
J Rychtarikova
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引用次数: 0
[What about the height of the force of mortality at the end of human life?]. [在人类生命结束时，死亡率的高度是多少?]
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
F Koschin
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引用次数: 0
[The gypsy population in Hungary in the 1990s]. [20世纪90年代匈牙利的吉普赛人]。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
A Meszaros
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引用次数: 0
[Differential mortality by sex in the Baltic Basin]. [波罗的海盆地性别死亡率差异]。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
M Tietze
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引用次数: 0
[Population development in the Czech Republic in 1997]. [1997年捷克共和国的人口发展]。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Kucera, M Simek
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引用次数: 0
[Mortality in the Czech republic by family status]. [按家庭状况分列的捷克共和国死亡率]。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
J Rychtarikova
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引用次数: 0
[Population of the Czechoslovak Republic 1918-1938]. [1918-1938年捷克斯洛伐克共和国人口]。
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences
Demografie
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
V Srb
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引用次数: 0
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