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Scalar ambiguities 标量模棱两可
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00034.pie
Wit Píetrzak
Abstract This article focuses on an interrelation of various scales of perception in Tom McCarthy’s Satin Island (2015). Basing itself on Timothy Clark’s delineation of scalar ambiguities, it argues that Satin Island’s main protagonist, U, embodies a process of growing awareness of the world’s infinite complexity, discovering personal authenticity by withdrawing from action. His perspective is contrasted with the all-pervading Koob-Sassen, which represents a level of complicatedness that contradicts an individual perspective and the possibility of causal thinking. Finally, U’s entire narrative is cast into doubt by an oil spil, signifying a global occurrence whose rift effects are impossible to gauge, let alone predict. As these various scales are explored, the article shows that the novel thematises different levels of what Clark terms the Anthropocene disorder, in which human action can counterintuitively bring about catastrophic consequences.
本文主要研究汤姆·麦卡锡(Tom McCarthy)的《缎岛》(2015)中各种感知尺度的相互关系。基于Timothy Clark对标量模糊性的描述,作者认为《缎子岛》的主角U体现了对世界无限复杂性的日益认识,并通过退出行动来发现个人的真实性。他的观点与无处不在的Koob-Sassen形成对比,后者代表了一种与个人观点和因果思维可能性相矛盾的复杂程度。最后,英国的整个叙事都因石油泄漏事件而受到质疑,这意味着一场全球事件的裂缝效应无法衡量,更不用说预测了。随着这些不同尺度的探索,这篇文章表明,这部小说的主题是克拉克所说的人类世紊乱的不同程度,在这种情况下,人类的行为可能会带来与直觉相反的灾难性后果。
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引用次数: 0
“Bluebeard” versus black British women’s writing 《蓝胡子》与英国黑人女性写作的对比
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00032.san
A. Sanchez
Abstract Helen Oyeyemi’s 2011 novel Mr. Fox artfully remasters the “Bluebeard” fairytale and its many variants and rewritings, such as Jane Eyre and Rebecca. It is also the first novel in which Oyeyemi does not overtly address blackness or racial identity. However, the present article argues that Mr. Fox is concerned with the status of all women writers, including women writers of colour. With Mr. Fox, Oyeyemi echoes the assertiveness and inquisitiveness of Bluebeard’s last wife, whose disobedient questioning of Bluebeard’s canonical authority leads her to discover, denounce, and warn other women about his murderous nature. A tale of the deception and manipulation inherent in storytelling, Mr. Fox allows for its narrative foul play to be exposed on the condition that its literary victims turn into detective-readers and decipher the hidden clues left behind by the novel’s criminal-authors. This article puts the love triangle between author St. John Fox, muse Mary, and wife Daphne under investigation by associating reading and writing motifs with detective fiction. Oyeyemi’s menage a trois can thus be exposed as an anthropomorphic metaphor for the power struggle between the patriarchal literary canon, established feminist literature, and up-and-coming (black British) women writers, incarnated respectively by Mr. Fox, Mary Foxe, and Daphne Fox.
海伦·欧耶米2011年的小说《狐狸先生》巧妙地重制了《蓝胡子》童话及其许多变体和重写,如《简·爱》和《丽贝卡》。这也是奥耶米第一部没有公开提及黑人或种族身份的小说。然而,本文认为,福克斯先生关心的是所有女性作家的地位,包括有色人种女性作家。在福克斯先生身上,奥耶米呼应了蓝胡子上一任妻子的自信和好奇,她对蓝胡子的权威提出了不服从的质疑,导致她发现、谴责并警告其他女人他凶残的本性。这是一个讲述故事中固有的欺骗和操纵的故事,福克斯允许它的叙事手法暴露出来,条件是它的文学受害者变成侦探读者,并解读小说中犯罪作者留下的隐藏线索。这篇文章通过将阅读和写作的主题与侦探小说联系起来,对作家圣约翰·福克斯、缪斯玛丽和妻子达芙妮之间的三角恋进行了调查。因此,Oyeyemi的三人组可以被视为男权文学经典、成熟的女权主义文学和新兴的(英国黑人)女作家(分别以Fox先生、Mary Fox和Daphne Fox为代表)之间权力斗争的拟人化隐喻。
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引用次数: 0
Coherence relations in research article discussions 研究文章讨论中的连贯关系
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00028.kaw
Tomoyuki Kawase
Constructing a coherent text and achieving genre-specific communicative purposes are crucial aspects of academic writing. However, to date, it remains unclear how coherence and genre are related to each other conceptually. This paper seeks to extend previous research on the influence of genre on coherence relations by examining how writers of applied linguistics research articles (RAs) organise sentences in the discussion section to achieve communicative purposes of the RA discussion genre. The analyses suggest that the writers of the selected discussions might have related sentences to each other differently depending on the purposes they sought to achieve. Possible reasons for relational features are considered in light of the nature of the RA discussion genre and/or the applied linguistics discipline.
构建连贯的文本和达到特定体裁的交际目的是学术写作的重要方面。然而,到目前为止,连贯性和体裁在概念上的关系仍不清楚。本文旨在通过研究应用语言学研究文章的作者如何在讨论部分组织句子以实现应用语言学研究文章讨论体裁的交际目的,来扩展以往关于体裁对连贯关系影响的研究。分析表明,所选讨论的作者可能会根据他们寻求达到的目的而以不同的方式相互关联句子。关系特征的可能原因是根据RA讨论类型和/或应用语言学学科的性质来考虑的。
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引用次数: 3
Vernon never called for me yesterday 弗农昨天没给我打电话
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00030.pal
I. M. P. Martínez
This paper investigates the different readings and meanings ofneverin the speech of London adults and teenagers, with particular attention to cases in which this negative is equivalent to a sentential negator in the past. The analysis of a sample of over 2,000 tokens extracted from three main corpora serves to provide not only a qualitative perspective on this issue but also a quantitative one that presents new empirical evidence. The universal negative quantificational use ofneveris seen to be the most frequent while punctualnevercomes second. The data analysed also indicate that in the last few years there has been an increase in such uses of this negative compared to the early 1990s. However, no notable differences are attested in this respect when contrasting adult and teen speech.
本文研究了neverin在伦敦成年人和青少年讲话中的不同解读和意义,特别关注了neverin在过去时态中等同于句子否定词的情况。对从三个主要语料库中提取的2000多个代币的样本进行分析,不仅提供了对这一问题的定性视角,而且提供了定量视角,提供了新的经验证据。“never”的普遍否定量化用法被认为是最常见的,其次是“punctualnever”。所分析的数据还表明,与1990年代初相比,在过去几年中,这种否定的使用有所增加。然而,当对比成人和青少年的语言时,在这方面没有明显的差异。
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引用次数: 3
Recalibrating categorisation 重新校准分类
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00026.pra
Helena Van Praet
This article explores how the notion of decreation manifests itself in the signifying strategies of Anne Carson’s Decreation: Poetry, Essays, Opera (2005). By revisiting Carson’s stereoscopic poetics and Wolfgang Iser’s branch of reader-response criticism, the article conceptualises these signification strategies, which include generic hybridity and multimodality, as guiding devices that usher the reader’s perspective towards a stereoscopic vision of sameness-in-otherness. These strategies can evoke a sense of ‘decreation’ by drawing the reader’s attention to the boundary between (apparent) incongruities whilst simultaneously encouraging the reader to forge previously unsuspected connections. The semiological argument proposed here concludes that the transcendence of this ‘edge’ by means of analogical thinking constitutes the metaphysical project of personal re-creation.
本文探讨了法令的概念如何在安妮·卡森的《法令:诗歌、散文、歌剧》(2005)的意译策略中体现出来。通过重新审视卡森的立体诗学和沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔的读者反应批评分支,本文将这些意义策略概念化,其中包括一般杂交性和多模态,作为引导读者视角走向他者同一性的立体视觉的指导手段。这些策略可以通过将读者的注意力吸引到(明显的)不协调之间的边界上,同时鼓励读者建立以前未曾预料到的联系,从而唤起一种“命令”感。这里提出的符号学论证的结论是,通过类比思维对这种“边缘”的超越构成了个人再创造的形而上学项目。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgements 致谢
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00031.ack
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引用次数: 0
Aspect and modality in English predicative and specificational copular clauses 英语谓语从句和特指从句的体和情态
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/etc.00027.pra
W. Praet
This paper investigates the use of aspect and modality in English predicative and specificational copulars. To examine attractions of aspectual and modal meanings to the VPs in the copular constructions, I carry out collostructional analyses (Stefanowitsch & Gries 2003). These attractions are interpreted with respect to (i) the lexicogrammatically coded meaning of the copular clauses and (ii) the pragmatic mechanisms that they trigger (e.g. (non-)exhaustiveness implicature), and (iii) the discursive functions they serve in specific contexts of use. It is crucial that this study takes into account specificational copulars with indefinite vs definite variable NPs, which carry an implicature of non-exhaustiveness vs exhaustiveness respectively. I will argue that the felicity of specific aspectual construals is related to the meanings coded at level (i), while the attraction of modal verbs is related to all three levels.
本文研究了英语表语和特定系词中体和情态的使用。为了考察连接词结构中的方面意义和语气意义对动词的吸引力,我进行了搭配结构分析(Stefanowitsch&Gries,2003)。这些吸引力是根据(i)系词从句的词典语法编码含义和(ii)它们触发的语用机制(例如(非)穷尽含义)以及(iii)它们在特定使用上下文中所起的话语功能来解释的。至关重要的是,这项研究要考虑到具有不确定和确定变量NP的特定连接词,它们分别带有非穷尽性和穷尽性的含义。我认为,特定方面构念的恰当性与(I)级编码的含义有关,而情态动词的吸引力与这三个级别都有关。
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引用次数: 0
Minna Palander-Collin, Maura Ratia and Irma Taavitsainen (eds), Diachronic Developments in English News Discourse Minna Palander Collin,Maura Ratia和Irma Taavitsainen(编辑),英语新闻语篇的长期发展
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.1075/ETC.00024.ARB
Paul Arblaster
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引用次数: 0
A diachronic keyword analysis in research article titles and cited article titles in applied linguistics from 1990 to 2016 1990 - 2016年应用语言学研究文章标题和被引文章标题的历时关键词分析
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.1075/ETC.00019.YAN
Wen-hsien Yang
Due to the competitiveness in academic publication and the emerging heavy reliance on Internet search engines to expand visibility and readership and to promote publications, writing an attractive and appropriate research article title is essential. In addition, titles may be the first aspect of papers evaluated by journal editors in their screening of submissions in order to meet the requirements of the target audience. These demands call for the use of various academic writing skills, and thus make writing titles challenging. Research on structuring journal article titles has been extensively conducted across disciplines, but what keywords (i.e. lexical items highly distinctive of the titles) are employed to reflect current knowledge and receive high citations is still under-researched. To bridge this gap, the present corpus-driven research collected and investigated titles written in leading applied linguistics journals over 25 years to identify their keywords. These were compared to different time spans to study the significance and relevance of the domain knowledge. The most frequently cited articles were also selected to study how their titles relate to keyword use and to investigate their impact on the domain knowledge. The results reveal that keywords vary in accordance with the research trends over time. In addition, while titles are becoming longer, more keywords are employed by authors in order to expand the paper’s visibility and enhance the citations. The pedagogical implications for teaching academic writing, and suggestions for researching this appendant genre are provided.
由于学术出版物的竞争力,以及日益严重依赖互联网搜索引擎来扩大知名度和读者群,并推广出版物,因此撰写一篇有吸引力且合适的研究文章标题至关重要。此外,为了满足目标受众的要求,期刊编辑在筛选投稿时可能会将标题作为论文评估的第一个方面。这些要求要求使用各种学术写作技能,从而使写作标题具有挑战性。关于期刊文章标题结构的研究已经在各个学科中进行了广泛的研究,但使用哪些关键词(即标题中极具特色的词汇项目)来反映当前知识并获得高引用率仍在研究中。为了弥补这一差距,目前由语料库驱动的研究收集并调查了25年来领先的应用语言学期刊上的标题,以确定其关键词。将这些知识与不同的时间跨度进行比较,以研究领域知识的重要性和相关性。还选择了最常被引用的文章来研究它们的标题与关键词使用的关系,并调查它们对领域知识的影响。研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,关键词会随着研究趋势而变化。此外,随着标题越来越长,作者使用了更多的关键词,以扩大论文的知名度并提高引用率。文章对学术写作教学提出了启示,并对研究这一附加文体提出了建议。
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引用次数: 7
Dancygier, Barbara (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Dancygier,Barbara(编辑),剑桥认知语言学手册
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.1075/ETC.00022.DEV
Simon Devylder
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引用次数: 4
期刊
English Text Construction
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