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2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems最新文献

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Control of Multi-Input Integrated Buck-Boost Converter 多输入集成Buck-Boost变换器的控制
V. Mummadi, Kamlesh Krishna Sawant
The analysis and control of multi-input integrated DC-DC converter is presented in this paper. The integrated converter is essentially a combination of buck and buck-boost converters. However, on account of integration only one inductor is sufficient enough for performing the power conversion. In order to have simple control strategy as well as simpler compensator design a single loop control scheme, voltage-mode and current-limit control, are proposed here for the power distribution. Closed-loop converter performance of this converter is simulated and compared with the theoretical predictions. Experimental measurements are provided for validating the control concept.
本文对多输入集成DC-DC变换器进行了分析和控制。集成转换器本质上是降压和降压升压转换器的组合。然而,由于集成,只有一个电感是足够的,足以进行功率转换。为了使控制策略简单,补偿器设计简单,本文提出了一种单回路控制方案,即电压模式控制和限流控制。对该变换器的闭环变换器性能进行了仿真,并与理论预测结果进行了比较。实验测量提供了验证控制概念。
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引用次数: 24
A Cross-Layer Design Approach using MIMO System for Wireless Networks 无线网络MIMO系统的跨层设计方法
Srimathi Mathialagan, S. Shanmugavel
Transmission of video summary frames through wireless networks needs higher bandwidth with less delay and distortion constraints as continuous media playback is necessary at the receiver. So the joint optimization of application layer with lower layers is necessary to meet certain QoS requirements. In this paper, we propose a Cross-layer design approach that jointly optimizes the physical layer, data link layer and application layer for the transmission of video summary frames through wireless networks based on MIMO transmit/receive diversity with AMC at the physical layer and ARQ at the data link layer and source coding at the application layer. We model the finite-state Markov chain(FSMC) for the physical layer service and based on that, we then characterize the Lagrangian relaxation and Dynamic programming to find the optimal shortest path. The source coding as well as retransmission requests are based on the channel-state information (CSI) and the system controller is implemented in all the three physical, data-link and application layers. The numerical results revealed that our proposed cross-layer model with MIMO diversity schemes can efficiently achieve the distortion gain with same delay budget.
通过无线网络传输视频摘要帧需要更高的带宽和更少的延迟和失真限制,因为接收器需要连续的媒体播放。因此,为了满足一定的QoS要求,需要对应用层和下层进行联合优化。本文提出了一种基于MIMO收发分集的无线网络视频摘要帧传输的跨层设计方法,在物理层采用AMC,数据链路层采用ARQ,应用层采用源编码,对物理层、数据链路层和应用层进行共同优化。建立了物理层服务的有限状态马尔可夫链(FSMC)模型,并在此基础上对拉格朗日松弛和动态规划进行了表征,以寻找最优最短路径。源编码和重传请求基于信道状态信息(CSI),系统控制器在所有三个物理层、数据链路层和应用层中实现。数值结果表明,采用MIMO分集方案的跨层模型可以在相同的延迟预算下有效地获得失真增益。
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引用次数: 4
Performance Evaluation of Energy Efficient On-demand Routing Algorithms for MANET MANET中节能按需路由算法的性能评价
P. Sivasankar, C. Chellappan, S. Balaji
Mobile ad hoc networks are a class of dynamic networks without any centralized administration. A major bottleneck in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is the energy consumption since nodes are usually mobile and battery operated. To maximize the lifetime of mobile ad hoc networks (i.e., the lifetime of the nodes themselves) the power depletion of network must be evenly distributed, i.e., there must be a uniform drain of energy from the nodes, and the overall transmission power requirement for each connection request must be minimized. This paper proposes two algorithms called energy efficient delay time routing (EEDTR) and maximised energy efficient routing (MEER), which try to increase the operational lifetime of mobile ad hoc networks. These algorithms are modified versions of the existing dynamic source routing (DSR) algorithm. These algorithms select fully distributed routes, thus balancing power consumption of the entire network. The first algorithm(EEDTR) introduces a delay in forwarding the packets by nodes, which is inversely proportional to the remaining energy level of the node. The second algorithm includes energy information on the route request packet and select the routes based on this information (MEER). These algorithms are designed and implemented using global mobile simulator (GloMoSim), a scalable, simulation environment for network simulation. Based on the results obtained, this paper concludes that the proposed algorithms increase the lifetime of mobile ad hoc networks, at the expense of end to end delay and control overhead.
移动自组织网络是一类没有任何集中管理的动态网络。移动自组织网络(manet)的一个主要瓶颈是能量消耗,因为节点通常是移动的和电池供电的。为了最大限度地延长移动自组织网络的生存期(即节点自身的生存期),网络的能量消耗必须均匀分布,即节点必须均匀地消耗能量,并且每个连接请求的总传输功率要求必须最小化。本文提出了能效延迟路由(EEDTR)和最大能效路由(MEER)两种算法,试图提高移动自组织网络的运行寿命。这些算法是现有动态源路由(DSR)算法的修改版本。这些算法选择完全分布的路由,从而平衡整个网络的功耗。第一种算法(EEDTR)引入了节点转发数据包的延迟,该延迟与节点的剩余能量水平成反比。第二种算法包含路由请求包上的能量信息,并基于该信息选择路由(MEER)。这些算法是使用全局移动模拟器(GloMoSim)设计和实现的,这是一个可扩展的网络仿真仿真环境。基于所获得的结果,本文得出结论,所提出的算法以牺牲端到端延迟和控制开销为代价,增加了移动自组织网络的生存期。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a Novel Drive Topology for a Five Phase Stepper Motor 一种新型五相步进电机驱动拓扑的发展
T. S. Weerakoon, L. Samaranayake
In this paper, a novel drive topology for a five phase stepper motor is described in detail. Commercially off the shelf, low cost, standard stepper motor drive ICs are used to derive a novel drive topology for five phase stepper motors which enables closed loop speed and position control powered by inner current control loop. It is proved that the derived topology can be generalized to any stepper motor with higher odd number of phases. The designed driver consists of full step, half step, clockwise and counter clockwise drive modes with the speed control and current control.
本文详细介绍了一种新型的五相步进电机驱动拓扑结构。商业上现成的,低成本的,标准的步进电机驱动集成电路用于推导五相步进电机的新型驱动拓扑,该拓扑实现了由内部电流控制环供电的闭环速度和位置控制。证明了所导出的拓扑结构可以推广到任何具有较高奇相数的步进电机。设计的驱动器包括全步、半步、顺时针和逆时针驱动模式,具有速度控制和电流控制。
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引用次数: 16
Optimal Power Flow for Steady state security enhancement using Genetic Algorithm with FACTS devices 利用遗传算法增强FACTS器件稳态安全的最优潮流
R. Narmatha, Banu D Devaraj
This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) based approach to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) with FACTS devices to eliminate line over loads in the system following single line outages. The optimizations are performed on two parameters: the location of the devices, and their values. Two different kinds of FACTS controllers are used for steady state studies: thyristor controlled series capacitors (TCSCs) and thyristor controlled phase shifting transformers (TCPSTs). The proposed approach uses an index called the single contingency sensitivity (SCS) index to rank the system branches according to their suitability for installing TCSC and TCPST. Once the locations are identified, the problem of determining the optimal TCSC and TCPST parameters is formulated as an optimization problem and a GA based approach is applied to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. Simulations are done on IEEE 30 bus system for a few harmful contingencies.
本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的带FACTS装置的最优潮流求解方法,以消除单线停电后系统中的线路过载。优化是在两个参数上执行的:设备的位置和它们的值。两种不同类型的FACTS控制器用于稳态研究:晶闸管控制串联电容器(TCSCs)和晶闸管控制移相变压器(TCPSTs)。提出的方法使用一种称为单应急灵敏度(SCS)索引的索引,根据系统分支是否适合安装TCSC和TCPST对其进行排序。一旦确定了位置,确定最优TCSC和TCPST参数的问题将被制定为优化问题,并应用基于遗传算法的方法来解决最优潮流(OPF)问题。在ieee30总线系统上对几种有害事故进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 35
Sensing Models and Its Impact on Network Coverage in Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络中感知模型及其对网络覆盖的影响
A. Hossain, S. Chakrabarti, P. Biswas
Network coverage of wireless sensor network (WSN) means how well an area of interest is being monitored by the deployed network. It depends mainly on sensing model of nodes. In this paper, we present three types of sensing models viz. Boolean sensing model, shadow-fading sensing model and Elfes sensing model. We investigate the impact of sensing models on network coverage. We also investigate network coverage based on Poisson node distribution. A comparative study between regular and random node placement has also been presented in this paper. This study will be useful for coverage analysis of WSN.
无线传感器网络(WSN)的网络覆盖范围意味着所部署的网络对感兴趣的区域的监控程度。它主要依赖于节点的感知模型。本文提出了三种感知模型:布尔感知模型、阴影衰落感知模型和Elfes感知模型。我们研究了感知模型对网络覆盖的影响。我们还研究了基于泊松节点分布的网络覆盖。本文还对规则节点布置与随机节点布置进行了比较研究。该研究对无线传感器网络的覆盖分析具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 116
A Use Case Driven Formal Approach to Check Consistency between UI Requirement and Implementation 用例驱动的检查UI需求和实现之间一致性的正式方法
Anurag Jain, B. D. Chaudhary
Use Cases describe behavioral requirements of software systems in textual form. They are interpreted for creation of analysis, design and implementation artifacts, including user interface (UI). There is a very likelihood of inconsistencies in the interpretation of the Use Cases by different members of software development team. Various research efforts have been made to associate a formal model with the Use Cases to minimize such inconsistencies. In this paper we present a Use Case editor which uses restricted form of natural language and generates a finite state machine (FSM) model of the Use Case including UI requirements. The editor views a Use Case as an ordered set of event-response pair with parameters. These parameters provide input and output requirements of UI. The semantics of a Use Case and its events are captured in terms of pre and post conditions, which are used to generate states and transition rules of FSM. Both state and transition rules of FSM are represented as typed graph. UI implementation is also modeled as typed graph. We have defined consistency criteria between UI requirement and its implementation, and have used a graph based simulator tool, GROOVE for verification of consistency. The editor generates XML files compatible with GROOVE to facilitate this consistency checking.
用例以文本形式描述软件系统的行为需求。它们被解释为分析、设计和实现工件的创建,包括用户界面(UI)。软件开发团队的不同成员对用例的解释很可能不一致。已经进行了各种各样的研究工作,将正式模型与用例联系起来,以尽量减少这种不一致性。本文提出了一种用例编辑器,该编辑器使用自然语言的限制形式,生成包含UI需求的用例的有限状态机模型。编辑器将用例视为一组有序的带有参数的事件-响应对。这些参数提供了UI的输入和输出需求。用例及其事件的语义是根据前置和后设条件捕获的,这些条件用于生成FSM的状态和转换规则。将FSM的状态规则和转换规则都表示为类型化图。UI实现也被建模为类型化图。我们已经定义了UI需求及其实现之间的一致性标准,并使用了基于图形的模拟器工具GROOVE来验证一致性。编辑器生成与GROOVE兼容的XML文件,以促进这种一致性检查。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity Assisted Block PIC for synchronous CI/MC-CDMA uplink system using Genetic Algorithms 基于遗传算法的分集辅助块PIC同步CI/MC-CDMA上行系统
S. Maity, S. Hati, S. Maity
This paper investigates the scope of genetic algorithms (GA) for performance improvement in multiuser detection through the realization of an efficient block parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique in a synchronous carrier interferometry/MC-CDMA (multicarrier-code division multiple access) uplink system. Simulation is carried out on frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel and antenna diversity is applied at base station (BS). Weight factors for diversity implementation are calculated based on the value of SIR (signal to interference ratio) of individual antenna system. GA is used to partition different users into groups of different blocks namely very strong, strong, weak and very weak based on the normalized magnitudes of their decision variables. We have reported the performance of the GA based block PIC system of four block, three block and two block with conventional PIC. A significant improvement in performance and capacity is seen with GA based block PIC relative to conventional PIC at the cost of slight increase in computation complexity. Simulation results show that BER is reduced as the number of users are divided into more number of blocks and the optimal partitioning of the blocks obtained by using GA.
本文通过在同步载波干涉/多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)上行系统中实现有效的块并行干扰消除(PIC)技术,研究了遗传算法(GA)在多用户检测中的性能改进范围。对频率选择性瑞利衰落信道进行了仿真,并在基站中应用了天线分集。分集实现的权重因子是根据单个天线系统的信干扰比(SIR)值来计算的。遗传算法根据用户决策变量的归一化大小,将不同的用户划分为非常强、强、弱和非常弱的不同块组。我们报道了基于遗传算法的四块、三块和两块块PIC系统与传统PIC的性能。与传统PIC相比,基于遗传算法的块PIC在性能和容量方面有了显着改善,但代价是计算复杂性略有增加。仿真结果表明,利用遗传算法将用户数量划分为更多的块,并对块进行最优划分,可以降低误码率。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis of Non-isolated Soft Switching DC-DC Buck Converter 非隔离软开关DC-DC降压变换器分析
S. Pattnaik, A. Panda, K. Mahapatra
A novel zero-voltage switching (ZVS) step-down converter with a tapped inductor is proposed in this paper. Tapped inductor provides better power density as compared to isolation buck converter. With a simple structure, the tapped-inductor buck converter shows promise for extending the duty cycle. This converter is cost effective and attractive for high performance. Furthermore, with the replacement of transformer by tapped inductor, its efficiency may be maximized for low power application and power quality is improved as low harmonics at input as well as output. The peak current of the main switch is reduced by tapped inductor operation, thus the conduction loss and switching loss levels of the main switch are lowered. Consequently, this tapped inductor scheme alleviates the severe power stress and enhances device utilization. This soft-switching buck converter is suitable for extremely low step-down ratio applications. The principle of the proposed scheme, analysis of the operation, and design guidelines are included. Finally, the experimental result of the 10 W prototype DC/DC converter is given for hardware verification.
提出了一种新型的带抽头电感的零电压开关降压变换器。抽头电感比隔离降压变换器提供更好的功率密度。抽头电感降压变换器结构简单,有望延长占空比。这种转换器具有成本效益和高性能的吸引力。此外,用抽头电感代替变压器,可以在低功率应用中最大限度地提高其效率,并且由于输入和输出的低谐波而改善了电能质量。抽头电感工作降低了主开关的峰值电流,从而降低了主开关的导通损耗和开关损耗水平。因此,这种抽头电感方案减轻了严重的功率压力,提高了器件利用率。这种软开关降压变换器适用于极低降压比的应用。提出了方案的原理、运行分析和设计指南。最后给出了10w原型DC/DC变换器的实验结果进行硬件验证。
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引用次数: 4
A Case Study on Decision Making with Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement 基于测量不确定度表达的决策案例研究
Pravakar Mallick
This paper highlights the use of measurement uncertainty in decision making for application of specific Test & Measuring (T & M) equipment in the measurement process with certain level of confidence. The study conducted on DMM (digital multimeter) and the uncertainty is estimated focusing on technical & human influences. The test set-up is automated and the measured parameters are traceable to national standards. The poor decision on choosing T & M equipment for the measurement of data causes huge loss, which is irrecoverable. Before taking any final recommendations or decisions, the due importance is to be given to calibrated measurement data & the associated uncertainty. The objective of the case study is to focus on certain potential components instead of all the causes, which are having less importance in the measurement process. This will help in reducing the measurement time with qualitative output.
本文重点介绍了在具有一定置信度的测量过程中应用特定测试与测量设备时,测量不确定度在决策中的应用。对DMM(数字万用表)进行了研究,并对不确定度进行了估计,重点是技术和人为影响。测试装置是自动化的,测量参数可追溯到国家标准。对数据测量设备的选择决策不当,造成了巨大的损失,而且是无法挽回的。在作出任何最终建议或决定之前,应给予校准测量数据和相关不确定度应有的重视。案例研究的目标是关注某些潜在的组成部分,而不是所有的原因,这些原因在度量过程中不太重要。这将有助于减少定性输出的测量时间。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems
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