Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798346
K. Sundareswaran, H. N. Shyam, S. Palani, Joby James
The main objective of this work is to develop a cost effective off-line method for determination of induction motor equivalent circuit parameters by conducting a single load test on the motor. The proposed scheme is an alternative viable method to conventional means of no-load and blocked rotor tests. The identification of motor parameters is redrafted as a multi-objective optimization problem and solution is sought through conventional optimization method as well as genetic algorithm (GA). The conventional method employed is the well known Rosenbrock's (RB) rotating coordinates method. When the results of the two methods are analyzed, it is observed that while GA offers near optimal solution to the problem, the method of RB always results in global optima, provided initial values are chosen judiciously. Hence, it is proposed to combine these two methods to gain the advantages of both the methods. In such a hybrid optimization method, the task of global search is carried out by GA, while Rosenbrock's method is devoted to local search. Comparison of these two techniques are discussed and presented in conjunction with computed and practical results. It is shown that combination of GA with conventional method yields improved results.
{"title":"Induction motor Parameter Estimation using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm","authors":"K. Sundareswaran, H. N. Shyam, S. Palani, Joby James","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798346","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this work is to develop a cost effective off-line method for determination of induction motor equivalent circuit parameters by conducting a single load test on the motor. The proposed scheme is an alternative viable method to conventional means of no-load and blocked rotor tests. The identification of motor parameters is redrafted as a multi-objective optimization problem and solution is sought through conventional optimization method as well as genetic algorithm (GA). The conventional method employed is the well known Rosenbrock's (RB) rotating coordinates method. When the results of the two methods are analyzed, it is observed that while GA offers near optimal solution to the problem, the method of RB always results in global optima, provided initial values are chosen judiciously. Hence, it is proposed to combine these two methods to gain the advantages of both the methods. In such a hybrid optimization method, the task of global search is carried out by GA, while Rosenbrock's method is devoted to local search. Comparison of these two techniques are discussed and presented in conjunction with computed and practical results. It is shown that combination of GA with conventional method yields improved results.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134280048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798459
S. Chauhan, Chetan Patil, A. Halder, M. Sinha
This paper proposes a novel sensor fusion algorithm to obtain instantaneous position and attitude estimates, which can either be used for aerial navigation or can be utilized to construct state feedbacks for camera stabilization. A divergence control strategy has also been formulated and the algorithm was embedded in real-time hardware. A comparative study between the proposed and conventional algorithm illustrates its efficacy.
{"title":"FLIER: A Novel Sensor Fusion Algorithm","authors":"S. Chauhan, Chetan Patil, A. Halder, M. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798459","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel sensor fusion algorithm to obtain instantaneous position and attitude estimates, which can either be used for aerial navigation or can be utilized to construct state feedbacks for camera stabilization. A divergence control strategy has also been formulated and the algorithm was embedded in real-time hardware. A comparative study between the proposed and conventional algorithm illustrates its efficacy.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"361 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132312522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798497
T. S. Weerakoon, L. Samaranayake
In this paper, a novel drive topology for a five phase stepper motor is described in detail. Commercially off the shelf, low cost, standard stepper motor drive ICs are used to derive a novel drive topology for five phase stepper motors which enables closed loop speed and position control powered by inner current control loop. It is proved that the derived topology can be generalized to any stepper motor with higher odd number of phases. The designed driver consists of full step, half step, clockwise and counter clockwise drive modes with the speed control and current control.
{"title":"Development of a Novel Drive Topology for a Five Phase Stepper Motor","authors":"T. S. Weerakoon, L. Samaranayake","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798497","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel drive topology for a five phase stepper motor is described in detail. Commercially off the shelf, low cost, standard stepper motor drive ICs are used to derive a novel drive topology for five phase stepper motors which enables closed loop speed and position control powered by inner current control loop. It is proved that the derived topology can be generalized to any stepper motor with higher odd number of phases. The designed driver consists of full step, half step, clockwise and counter clockwise drive modes with the speed control and current control.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131574965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798463
Abhishek Banik, R. S. Anand, M. A. Ansari
Respiratory illness is recognized internationally as one of the commonest medical disorders affecting the world's populous countries. The identification of continuous abnormal lung sounds, like adventitious breath sounds in the total breathing cycle is of great importance in the diagnosis of obstructive airways pathologies. To this vein, the current work introduces an efficient method for the detection of wheezes, crackles, stridor, pleural rub and bronchial breath sounds as well as the remote monitoring of such sounds. In this work wheezes have been detected using frequency duration dependant threshold (FDDT) algorithm which is better than the other algorithms in respect to the fact they are based on human auditory modeling and does not have any ambiguity while deciding whether a particular signal is wheeze or not.
{"title":"Remote Monitoring and Analysis of Human Lung Sound","authors":"Abhishek Banik, R. S. Anand, M. A. Ansari","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798463","url":null,"abstract":"Respiratory illness is recognized internationally as one of the commonest medical disorders affecting the world's populous countries. The identification of continuous abnormal lung sounds, like adventitious breath sounds in the total breathing cycle is of great importance in the diagnosis of obstructive airways pathologies. To this vein, the current work introduces an efficient method for the detection of wheezes, crackles, stridor, pleural rub and bronchial breath sounds as well as the remote monitoring of such sounds. In this work wheezes have been detected using frequency duration dependant threshold (FDDT) algorithm which is better than the other algorithms in respect to the fact they are based on human auditory modeling and does not have any ambiguity while deciding whether a particular signal is wheeze or not.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133867885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798414
R. Narmatha, Banu D Devaraj
This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) based approach to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) with FACTS devices to eliminate line over loads in the system following single line outages. The optimizations are performed on two parameters: the location of the devices, and their values. Two different kinds of FACTS controllers are used for steady state studies: thyristor controlled series capacitors (TCSCs) and thyristor controlled phase shifting transformers (TCPSTs). The proposed approach uses an index called the single contingency sensitivity (SCS) index to rank the system branches according to their suitability for installing TCSC and TCPST. Once the locations are identified, the problem of determining the optimal TCSC and TCPST parameters is formulated as an optimization problem and a GA based approach is applied to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. Simulations are done on IEEE 30 bus system for a few harmful contingencies.
{"title":"Optimal Power Flow for Steady state security enhancement using Genetic Algorithm with FACTS devices","authors":"R. Narmatha, Banu D Devaraj","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798414","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) based approach to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) with FACTS devices to eliminate line over loads in the system following single line outages. The optimizations are performed on two parameters: the location of the devices, and their values. Two different kinds of FACTS controllers are used for steady state studies: thyristor controlled series capacitors (TCSCs) and thyristor controlled phase shifting transformers (TCPSTs). The proposed approach uses an index called the single contingency sensitivity (SCS) index to rank the system branches according to their suitability for installing TCSC and TCPST. Once the locations are identified, the problem of determining the optimal TCSC and TCPST parameters is formulated as an optimization problem and a GA based approach is applied to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. Simulations are done on IEEE 30 bus system for a few harmful contingencies.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"85 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127983083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798455
A. Hossain, S. Chakrabarti, P. Biswas
Network coverage of wireless sensor network (WSN) means how well an area of interest is being monitored by the deployed network. It depends mainly on sensing model of nodes. In this paper, we present three types of sensing models viz. Boolean sensing model, shadow-fading sensing model and Elfes sensing model. We investigate the impact of sensing models on network coverage. We also investigate network coverage based on Poisson node distribution. A comparative study between regular and random node placement has also been presented in this paper. This study will be useful for coverage analysis of WSN.
{"title":"Sensing Models and Its Impact on Network Coverage in Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"A. Hossain, S. Chakrabarti, P. Biswas","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798455","url":null,"abstract":"Network coverage of wireless sensor network (WSN) means how well an area of interest is being monitored by the deployed network. It depends mainly on sensing model of nodes. In this paper, we present three types of sensing models viz. Boolean sensing model, shadow-fading sensing model and Elfes sensing model. We investigate the impact of sensing models on network coverage. We also investigate network coverage based on Poisson node distribution. A comparative study between regular and random node placement has also been presented in this paper. This study will be useful for coverage analysis of WSN.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128491144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798360
Anurag Jain, B. D. Chaudhary
Use Cases describe behavioral requirements of software systems in textual form. They are interpreted for creation of analysis, design and implementation artifacts, including user interface (UI). There is a very likelihood of inconsistencies in the interpretation of the Use Cases by different members of software development team. Various research efforts have been made to associate a formal model with the Use Cases to minimize such inconsistencies. In this paper we present a Use Case editor which uses restricted form of natural language and generates a finite state machine (FSM) model of the Use Case including UI requirements. The editor views a Use Case as an ordered set of event-response pair with parameters. These parameters provide input and output requirements of UI. The semantics of a Use Case and its events are captured in terms of pre and post conditions, which are used to generate states and transition rules of FSM. Both state and transition rules of FSM are represented as typed graph. UI implementation is also modeled as typed graph. We have defined consistency criteria between UI requirement and its implementation, and have used a graph based simulator tool, GROOVE for verification of consistency. The editor generates XML files compatible with GROOVE to facilitate this consistency checking.
{"title":"A Use Case Driven Formal Approach to Check Consistency between UI Requirement and Implementation","authors":"Anurag Jain, B. D. Chaudhary","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798360","url":null,"abstract":"Use Cases describe behavioral requirements of software systems in textual form. They are interpreted for creation of analysis, design and implementation artifacts, including user interface (UI). There is a very likelihood of inconsistencies in the interpretation of the Use Cases by different members of software development team. Various research efforts have been made to associate a formal model with the Use Cases to minimize such inconsistencies. In this paper we present a Use Case editor which uses restricted form of natural language and generates a finite state machine (FSM) model of the Use Case including UI requirements. The editor views a Use Case as an ordered set of event-response pair with parameters. These parameters provide input and output requirements of UI. The semantics of a Use Case and its events are captured in terms of pre and post conditions, which are used to generate states and transition rules of FSM. Both state and transition rules of FSM are represented as typed graph. UI implementation is also modeled as typed graph. We have defined consistency criteria between UI requirement and its implementation, and have used a graph based simulator tool, GROOVE for verification of consistency. The editor generates XML files compatible with GROOVE to facilitate this consistency checking.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116973501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798486
S. Maity, S. Hati, S. Maity
This paper investigates the scope of genetic algorithms (GA) for performance improvement in multiuser detection through the realization of an efficient block parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique in a synchronous carrier interferometry/MC-CDMA (multicarrier-code division multiple access) uplink system. Simulation is carried out on frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel and antenna diversity is applied at base station (BS). Weight factors for diversity implementation are calculated based on the value of SIR (signal to interference ratio) of individual antenna system. GA is used to partition different users into groups of different blocks namely very strong, strong, weak and very weak based on the normalized magnitudes of their decision variables. We have reported the performance of the GA based block PIC system of four block, three block and two block with conventional PIC. A significant improvement in performance and capacity is seen with GA based block PIC relative to conventional PIC at the cost of slight increase in computation complexity. Simulation results show that BER is reduced as the number of users are divided into more number of blocks and the optimal partitioning of the blocks obtained by using GA.
{"title":"Diversity Assisted Block PIC for synchronous CI/MC-CDMA uplink system using Genetic Algorithms","authors":"S. Maity, S. Hati, S. Maity","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798486","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the scope of genetic algorithms (GA) for performance improvement in multiuser detection through the realization of an efficient block parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique in a synchronous carrier interferometry/MC-CDMA (multicarrier-code division multiple access) uplink system. Simulation is carried out on frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel and antenna diversity is applied at base station (BS). Weight factors for diversity implementation are calculated based on the value of SIR (signal to interference ratio) of individual antenna system. GA is used to partition different users into groups of different blocks namely very strong, strong, weak and very weak based on the normalized magnitudes of their decision variables. We have reported the performance of the GA based block PIC system of four block, three block and two block with conventional PIC. A significant improvement in performance and capacity is seen with GA based block PIC relative to conventional PIC at the cost of slight increase in computation complexity. Simulation results show that BER is reduced as the number of users are divided into more number of blocks and the optimal partitioning of the blocks obtained by using GA.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117054074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798425
S. Pattnaik, A. Panda, K. Mahapatra
A novel zero-voltage switching (ZVS) step-down converter with a tapped inductor is proposed in this paper. Tapped inductor provides better power density as compared to isolation buck converter. With a simple structure, the tapped-inductor buck converter shows promise for extending the duty cycle. This converter is cost effective and attractive for high performance. Furthermore, with the replacement of transformer by tapped inductor, its efficiency may be maximized for low power application and power quality is improved as low harmonics at input as well as output. The peak current of the main switch is reduced by tapped inductor operation, thus the conduction loss and switching loss levels of the main switch are lowered. Consequently, this tapped inductor scheme alleviates the severe power stress and enhances device utilization. This soft-switching buck converter is suitable for extremely low step-down ratio applications. The principle of the proposed scheme, analysis of the operation, and design guidelines are included. Finally, the experimental result of the 10 W prototype DC/DC converter is given for hardware verification.
{"title":"Analysis of Non-isolated Soft Switching DC-DC Buck Converter","authors":"S. Pattnaik, A. Panda, K. Mahapatra","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798425","url":null,"abstract":"A novel zero-voltage switching (ZVS) step-down converter with a tapped inductor is proposed in this paper. Tapped inductor provides better power density as compared to isolation buck converter. With a simple structure, the tapped-inductor buck converter shows promise for extending the duty cycle. This converter is cost effective and attractive for high performance. Furthermore, with the replacement of transformer by tapped inductor, its efficiency may be maximized for low power application and power quality is improved as low harmonics at input as well as output. The peak current of the main switch is reduced by tapped inductor operation, thus the conduction loss and switching loss levels of the main switch are lowered. Consequently, this tapped inductor scheme alleviates the severe power stress and enhances device utilization. This soft-switching buck converter is suitable for extremely low step-down ratio applications. The principle of the proposed scheme, analysis of the operation, and design guidelines are included. Finally, the experimental result of the 10 W prototype DC/DC converter is given for hardware verification.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117101919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798364
Pravakar Mallick
This paper highlights the use of measurement uncertainty in decision making for application of specific Test & Measuring (T & M) equipment in the measurement process with certain level of confidence. The study conducted on DMM (digital multimeter) and the uncertainty is estimated focusing on technical & human influences. The test set-up is automated and the measured parameters are traceable to national standards. The poor decision on choosing T & M equipment for the measurement of data causes huge loss, which is irrecoverable. Before taking any final recommendations or decisions, the due importance is to be given to calibrated measurement data & the associated uncertainty. The objective of the case study is to focus on certain potential components instead of all the causes, which are having less importance in the measurement process. This will help in reducing the measurement time with qualitative output.
{"title":"A Case Study on Decision Making with Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement","authors":"Pravakar Mallick","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798364","url":null,"abstract":"This paper highlights the use of measurement uncertainty in decision making for application of specific Test & Measuring (T & M) equipment in the measurement process with certain level of confidence. The study conducted on DMM (digital multimeter) and the uncertainty is estimated focusing on technical & human influences. The test set-up is automated and the measured parameters are traceable to national standards. The poor decision on choosing T & M equipment for the measurement of data causes huge loss, which is irrecoverable. Before taking any final recommendations or decisions, the due importance is to be given to calibrated measurement data & the associated uncertainty. The objective of the case study is to focus on certain potential components instead of all the causes, which are having less importance in the measurement process. This will help in reducing the measurement time with qualitative output.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117326086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：