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2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems最新文献

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Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm For Non-Linear DC Sources 非线性直流电源最大功率点跟踪算法
V. Mummadi
A boost converter based maximum power point tracking for the non-linear photovoltaic sources is proposed in this paper. As the v-i characteristic of the photovoltaic (PV) source exhibiting non-linear variation with solar insolation continuous tracking of maximum power is mandatory in order to have high overall conversion efficiency. As the tracking time depends on the type of methodology employed, optimized perturbation quantity must be used, otherwise power tracking takes long time resulting in sub-optimal operation of the PV system. In this paper a variable incremental duty ratio algorithm is proposed to reduce the tracking time and to improve the tracking performance. In this algorithm the duty ratio is high at beginning of the disturbance and it follows a geometric progression in the subsequent iterations. Proposed concept is verified experimentally and also compared with the conventional perturb and observation method.
提出了一种基于升压变换器的非线性光伏源最大功率点跟踪方法。由于光伏电源的v-i特性随日照量呈非线性变化,为了获得较高的整体转换效率,必须对最大功率进行连续跟踪。由于跟踪时间取决于所采用的方法类型,因此必须使用最优摄动量,否则功率跟踪时间长,导致光伏系统运行次优。为了减少跟踪时间,提高跟踪性能,本文提出了一种可变增量占空比算法。该算法在扰动开始时占空比较高,在后续迭代中占空比呈几何级数递增。实验验证了所提出的概念,并与传统的扰动观测方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 9
A Multi Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based Approach for Traffic Grooming, Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical WDM Networks 基于多目标进化算法的WDM光网络业务量疏导、路由和波长分配方法
T. De, Puneet Jain, A. Pal, I. Sengupta
In the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, user's requirement is much less (in Mbps range) than the capacity of a wavelength channel (in Gbps range) and number of wavelength channels is limited in a fiber due to several constraints. Each wavelength channel between end nodes requires a pair of transmitter and receiver for digital to optical conversion. In order to decrease the cost of network resources (bandwidth, transceivers, etc.), it has become necessary to groom or multiplex traffic request efficiently over the given network topology. Most of work found in the literatures focus on single objective either maximize throughput or minimize transceivers or delay. In this study, we have presented a multi objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) based approach which is capable of optimizing multiple objectives i. e. throughput, transceiver requirement and intermediate propagation delay simultaneously. The performance of our approach has been evaluated through extensive simulation on different sets of traffic demands with different bandwidth granularities under various network topologies. The efficacy of our proposed approach has been established by comparing its performance with respect to existing algorithms.
在波分复用(WDM)光网络中,用户的需求(在Mbps范围内)远远小于波长通道(在Gbps范围内)的容量,并且由于多种限制,光纤中波长通道的数量受到限制。端节点之间的每个波长通道都需要一对发送器和接收器进行数字到光的转换。为了降低网络资源(带宽、收发器等)的成本,有必要在给定的网络拓扑结构上有效地训练或复用流量请求。文献中发现的大多数工作都集中在单个目标上,要么是最大吞吐量,要么是最小收发器或延迟。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于多目标进化算法(MOEA)的方法,该方法能够同时优化吞吐量、收发器需求和中间传播延迟等多个目标。通过对不同网络拓扑下不同带宽粒度的不同流量需求集的广泛模拟,我们的方法的性能得到了评估。通过与现有算法的性能比较,我们提出的方法的有效性得到了证实。
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引用次数: 2
Reconfiguration of Directional Handling of an Autonomous Vehicle 自动驾驶车辆定向处理的重构
P. Pathak, R. Merzouki, A. Samantaray, B. O. Bouamama
This article concerns reconfiguration of an autonomous vehicle, called RobuCar, with four independently driven wheels and two independently adjustable steering angles. A bond graph model of the system is constructed for generating the Analytical Redundancy Relations (ARRs) which are evaluated with actual measurements to generate residuals and to perform structural fault isolation. Once the fault list is updated in the equipment availability database, an automaton selects the next best option to reconfigure the system such that the given control objectives are achieved. The developed methodology is validated by considering two different fault scenarios.
这篇文章讨论了一种名为RobuCar的自动驾驶汽车的重新配置,它有四个独立驱动的车轮和两个独立可调的转向角。建立了系统的键合图模型,用于生成解析冗余关系(arr),并用实际测量值对其进行评估,以产生残差并进行结构故障隔离。一旦在设备可用性数据库中更新了故障列表,自动机就会选择下一个最佳选项来重新配置系统,从而实现给定的控制目标。通过考虑两种不同的故障场景,对所开发的方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 16
An Efficient Maximum Likelihood CFO Estimation Technique for OFDMA Uplink Transmissions 一种有效的OFDMA上行传输最大似然CFO估计技术
S. Sameer, Ratnam V. Raja Kumar
We propose a null subcarrier based carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation technique for the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication system. Here each user may experience a different CFO relative to the base station. This results in a multiple parameter estimation problem. The estimation is done by minimizing a cost function that computes the energy in null subcarrier locations due to the impact of frequency offset. The computational complexity and training overhead of the proposed technique are much lower as compared to some of the existing schemes in the literature. The mean square error of the CFO estimator and bit error rate performance of the OFDMA receiver that employs the proposed estimation scheme are studied through computer simulations. Our algorithm is shown to achieve a comparable performance as that of a recently reported method but with a much lower computational complexity and bandwidth overhead.
针对上行正交频分多址(OFDMA)通信系统,提出了一种基于零子载波的载波频偏估计技术。在这里,每个用户可能会遇到与基站相关的不同CFO。这导致了一个多参数估计问题。估计是通过最小化成本函数来完成的,该函数计算由于频率偏移影响的零子载波位置的能量。与文献中的一些现有方案相比,所提出的技术的计算复杂度和训练开销要低得多。通过计算机仿真研究了CFO估计器的均方误差和采用该估计方案的OFDMA接收机的误码率性能。我们的算法被证明可以达到与最近报道的方法相当的性能,但具有更低的计算复杂性和带宽开销。
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引用次数: 4
A Low Complexity PAPR Reduction Scheme without Side Information for Pilot Assisted OFDM Systems 导频辅助OFDM系统无侧信息的低复杂度PAPR降低方案
S. R. K. Vadali, S. Chakrabarti, R. V. Rajakumar
Selected Mapping (SLM) is a well known distortionless phase control Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR) reduction technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. A major limitation of SLM-OFDM systems is that the receiver requires exact information of the phase set used at the transmitter. Usually side information (SI) is either transmitted explicitly at the loss of data rate or avoided using Blind SLM (BSLM) techniques at the expense of computational complexity. In the present work we investigate four SLM based PAPR reduction techniques and propose a new technique for pilot based SLM-OFDM systems which avoids the requirement of SI with low complexity. The proposed scheme involves cyclic shifting of pilots for each of the independent mapping in SLM systems. We compute a minimum distance vector at the receiver to detect the exact phase set used in the transmitter and avoid explicit transmission of SI. Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in AWGN channels.
选择映射(SLM)是一种众所周知的用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的无失真相位控制峰值-平均功率比(PAPR)降低技术。SLM-OFDM系统的一个主要限制是接收器需要发射器使用的相位集的精确信息。通常侧信息(SI)要么在丢失数据速率的情况下显式传输,要么以牺牲计算复杂度为代价避免使用盲SLM (BSLM)技术。在本工作中,我们研究了四种基于SLM的PAPR降低技术,并提出了一种新的基于导频的SLM- ofdm系统,该技术避免了SI的要求,并且具有低复杂度。该方案涉及对SLM系统中每个独立映射的导频进行循环移位。我们在接收机处计算最小距离矢量,以检测发射器使用的精确相位集,避免SI的显式传输。在AWGN信道中评估了该方案的误码率(BER)性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Cross-Layer Design Approach using MIMO System for Wireless Networks 无线网络MIMO系统的跨层设计方法
Srimathi Mathialagan, S. Shanmugavel
Transmission of video summary frames through wireless networks needs higher bandwidth with less delay and distortion constraints as continuous media playback is necessary at the receiver. So the joint optimization of application layer with lower layers is necessary to meet certain QoS requirements. In this paper, we propose a Cross-layer design approach that jointly optimizes the physical layer, data link layer and application layer for the transmission of video summary frames through wireless networks based on MIMO transmit/receive diversity with AMC at the physical layer and ARQ at the data link layer and source coding at the application layer. We model the finite-state Markov chain(FSMC) for the physical layer service and based on that, we then characterize the Lagrangian relaxation and Dynamic programming to find the optimal shortest path. The source coding as well as retransmission requests are based on the channel-state information (CSI) and the system controller is implemented in all the three physical, data-link and application layers. The numerical results revealed that our proposed cross-layer model with MIMO diversity schemes can efficiently achieve the distortion gain with same delay budget.
通过无线网络传输视频摘要帧需要更高的带宽和更少的延迟和失真限制,因为接收器需要连续的媒体播放。因此,为了满足一定的QoS要求,需要对应用层和下层进行联合优化。本文提出了一种基于MIMO收发分集的无线网络视频摘要帧传输的跨层设计方法,在物理层采用AMC,数据链路层采用ARQ,应用层采用源编码,对物理层、数据链路层和应用层进行共同优化。建立了物理层服务的有限状态马尔可夫链(FSMC)模型,并在此基础上对拉格朗日松弛和动态规划进行了表征,以寻找最优最短路径。源编码和重传请求基于信道状态信息(CSI),系统控制器在所有三个物理层、数据链路层和应用层中实现。数值结果表明,采用MIMO分集方案的跨层模型可以在相同的延迟预算下有效地获得失真增益。
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引用次数: 4
Optimizing Shape Design of Magnetic Pole Contour using a Special Mesh Generator 利用专用网格发生器优化磁极轮廓形状设计
Sowmyanarayanan Krishnakumar, S. Hoole
First order optimization methods, while being powerful and rapidly convergent, suffer from the fact that as the descriptive geometric parameters change from iteration to iteration, corresponding to these new geometries, new meshes need to be implemented. Correspondingly the new topologies of the meshes introduce non-physical jumps in the object function. These jumps are seen as physical minima by the optimization algorithm and slow down and even prevent the identification of the true global minimum. Different starting points have been used with some amelioration but there has been no satisfactory solution to this problem. To overcome this problem, a special mesh generator has been introduced earlier. This generator allows us to move a node which is tied directly to a parameter without changing connectivity of nodes in the mesh topology. This procedure yields C1 continuity of the object functions. Thus, gradient optimization methods can be efficiently used for shape optimization problems. In this paper, the scheme is implemented optimizing the shape of magnetic pole contour with important implications for the problem and the accuracy of its solutions.
一阶优化方法虽然功能强大,收敛速度快,但由于描述几何参数在迭代过程中不断变化,需要对这些新的几何形状进行相应的网格划分。相应地,网格的新拓扑在目标函数中引入了非物理跳跃。这些跳跃被优化算法视为物理最小值,并且减慢甚至阻止了真正全局最小值的识别。使用了不同的起点并进行了一些改进,但没有令人满意的解决方案。为了克服这个问题,一种特殊的网格生成器已经在前面介绍过。这个生成器允许我们移动一个节点,它直接绑定到一个参数,而不改变网格拓扑中节点的连通性。这个过程产生对象函数的C1连续性。因此,梯度优化方法可以有效地用于形状优化问题。本文实现了磁极轮廓形状的优化方案,对该问题及其解的精度具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Delay Estimation for On-Chip VLSI Interconnect using Weibull Distribution Function 基于威布尔分布函数的片上VLSI互连延迟估计
R. Kar, A. Chattaraj, A. Chandra, A. K. Mal, A. Bhattacharjee
In deep sub-micrometer (DSM) regime the on-chip interconnect delay is significantly more dominating than the gate delay. Several approaches have been proposed to capture the interconnect delay accurately and efficiently. By interpreting the impulse response of a linear circuit as a probability distribution function (PDF), Elmore first estimated the interconnect delay. Several other approaches like PRIMO, AWE, h-Gamma, WED, D2M etc. have been reported so far, which are shown to be more accurate delay estimation compared to Elmore delay metric. But they suffer from computational complexity when using in the total IC design processes. Our work presents a closed form formula for interconnect delay. The delay metric is derived by matching circuit moments to the Weibull distribution. The delay metric can be easily implemented for both step and ramp inputs by using a single look-up table. Experiments validate the effectiveness of the delay metric for nets from a real industrial design.
在深亚微米(DSM)系统中,片上互连延迟明显比栅极延迟更重要。为了准确有效地捕获互连延迟,提出了几种方法。通过将线性电路的脉冲响应解释为概率分布函数(PDF), Elmore首先估计了互连延迟。目前已经报道了PRIMO、AWE、h-Gamma、WED、D2M等其他几种方法,与Elmore延迟度量相比,这些方法被证明是更准确的延迟估计。但在整个集成电路设计过程中使用时,它们的计算复杂性较大。我们的工作给出了互连延迟的封闭形式公式。延迟度量是通过将电路矩与威布尔分布匹配得到的。通过使用单个查找表,可以很容易地实现步进和斜坡输入的延迟度量。通过实际工业设计,实验验证了该时延度量方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive Wavelet Packet Based Audio Steganography using Data History 基于数据历史的自适应小波包音频隐写
Parul Shah, P. Choudhari, Suresh Sivaraman
In this paper we present a novel method for digital audio steganography where encrypted covert data is embedded by adaptively modifying wavelet packet coefficients of host audio signal. The major contribution of the proposed scheme is the technique introduced for adaptively modifying the host audio to embed the covert data. The modification of host audio is done by imposing a constraint which forces the modified value to be in the same range as its neighborhood. Due to this constraint the noise introduced due to embedding is very low compared to existing methods. The main advantage with proposed embedding scheme is superior Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) values, with good hiding capacity and speed. Listening test results also show that distortions in the stego audio is imperceptible from the original audio even with highest hiding capacity. Our method also has zero bit error in recovered data which is one of the most desired features of any steganography technique.
本文提出了一种新的数字音频隐写方法,该方法通过自适应地修改主机音频信号的小波包系数来嵌入加密的隐蔽数据。该方案的主要贡献在于引入了自适应修改主机音频以嵌入隐蔽数据的技术。主机音频的修改是通过施加一个约束来完成的,该约束强制修改的值与其邻居处于相同的范围内。由于这种约束,与现有方法相比,由于嵌入而引入的噪声非常低。该嵌入方案的主要优点是信噪比(SNR)值高,具有良好的隐藏能力和速度。听力测试结果还表明,即使使用最高的隐藏能力,隐藏音频中的失真对原始音频也是难以察觉的。我们的方法在恢复数据中也具有零比特误差,这是任何隐写技术最期望的特征之一。
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引用次数: 25
Multiple Secret Images Sharing Scheme 多秘密图像共享方案
V. Rishiwal, H. Kumar, K. Arya, M. Yadav
Secret sharing is an efficient method of transmitting the image securely. This paper discusses an efficient secret sharing scheme for multiple secret images. It has been shown through the experimental result that the proposed scheme transmits the images secretly and then efficiently recovers the same at the receiver end. This scheme is general in nature and can be applied on any image size. The scheme comprises of the important algorithms namely share generation algorithm and combination algorithm. The share generation algorithm generates the shares of secret multiple images and the combination algorithm combines the specified shares to get the secret images within a very short time and provide high level of security.
秘密共享是一种安全传输图像的有效方法。本文讨论了一种高效的多秘密图像的秘密共享方案。实验结果表明,该方案能够有效地实现图像的秘密传输,并在接收端有效地恢复图像。该方案本质上是通用的,可以应用于任何图像尺寸。该方案包括两个重要算法,即共享生成算法和组合算法。共享生成算法生成多个秘密图像的共享,组合算法将指定的共享组合在一起,在很短的时间内获得秘密图像,提供了很高的安全性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems
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