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2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems最新文献

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Smart Classrooms: Architectural Requirements and Deployment Issues 智能教室:架构要求和部署问题
D. Nishantha, D. Pishva, Y. Hayashida
This paper provides an architectural classification of smart classrooms and discusses the types of technologies used in their implementation. It examines the methodologies being used to make distance learning an exciting experience and as effective as the traditional classroom type education. Furthermore, the paper shows how commonly used smart classroom settings can be extended to a model where a single local class can simultaneously cater to the needs of multiple remote classrooms and presents a workable solution to some of the technical challenges of the model from a practical utilization aspect. It also shows how some of the inherent challenges of the existing smart classroom systems are being managed and identifies physical and practical limitations of multiple classroom architectures for a successful remote lecturing environment.
本文提供了智能教室的架构分类,并讨论了在其实现中使用的技术类型。它考察了正在使用的方法,使远程学习成为一种令人兴奋的体验,并与传统的课堂教育一样有效。此外,本文还展示了如何将常用的智能教室设置扩展到一个单一的本地班级同时满足多个远程教室需求的模式,并从实际使用方面为该模型的一些技术挑战提出了可行的解决方案。它还展示了如何管理现有智能教室系统的一些固有挑战,并确定了成功远程授课环境的多教室架构的物理和实际限制。
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引用次数: 8
Short Term Load Forecasting using a Neural Network trained by A Hybrid Artificial Immune System 混合人工免疫系统训练的神经网络短期负荷预测
Sanjib Mishra, S. K. Patra
Short term load forecasting is very essential to the operation of electricity companies. It enhances the energy-efficient and reliable operation of power system. Artificial neural networks are employed for nonlinear short term load forecasting owing to their powerful nonlinear mapping capabilities. These are generally trained through back-propagation, genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and artificial immune system (AIS). All these algorithms have specific benefits in terms of accuracy, speed of convergence and historical data requirement for training. In this paper a hybrid AIS is proposed, which is a combination of back-propagation with AIS to get faster convergence, lesser historical data requirement for training with a little compromise in accuracy.
短期负荷预测对电力公司的运行至关重要。提高了电力系统的节能可靠运行。人工神经网络由于其强大的非线性映射能力,被用于非线性短期负荷预测。它们通常通过反向传播、遗传算法(GA)、粒子群优化(PSO)和人工免疫系统(AIS)进行训练。所有这些算法在准确性、收敛速度和对训练的历史数据要求方面都有特定的优势。本文提出了一种混合AIS系统,该系统将反向传播与AIS系统相结合,以获得更快的收敛速度、更少的训练历史数据要求和较小的精度损失。
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引用次数: 14
Performance Evaluation of a Sensorless Induction Motor Drive at Very Low and Zero Speed Using a MRAS Speed Observer 基于MRAS速度观测器的无传感器感应电机极低和零速度驱动性能评估
S. Gadoue, D. Giaouris, J. Finch
Model reference adaptive system (MRAS) represents one of the most attractive and popular solutions for sensorless control of AC drives. However, the performance of this scheme deteriorates when approaching the zero speed zone. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of the performance of MRAS speed observer when working at very low and zero speed. Results are obtained when applied to an indirect vector control induction motor drive in both open loop and sensorless modes of operation. Since the focus here is on operation around and at zero speed under both no-load and loading operating conditions, this represents a useful contribution to the literature. Results show the deterioration in the performance of the estimation scheme at very low and zero speed especially when load is applied.
模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)是交流驱动器无传感器控制中最具吸引力和最受欢迎的解决方案之一。然而,当接近零速度区域时,该方案的性能下降。本文对MRAS速度观测器在极低速和零速度下的性能进行了实验评估。当应用于开环和无传感器操作模式下的间接矢量控制感应电动机驱动时,得到了结果。由于这里的重点是在空载和负载运行条件下的零速度运行,因此这是对文献的有益贡献。结果表明,该估计方案在低速和零速度下的性能下降,特别是在有负载的情况下。
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引用次数: 16
Estimation of Cardiac Parameters using Image Processing 利用图像处理估计心脏参数
Anita Agrawal, A. Ghatol, P. R. V. M. Kiran
Recent advancements in sonographic techniques have led to non-invasive visualization of organs. These advancements demand use of image processing for measurements on the images obtained from different scans. However, accurate measurement of blood flow is usually very difficult inspite of its important role in clinical diagnosis. Hence for better diagnosis by doctors, systems offering fast and accurate measurements are need of the day. Many techniques developed by researchers are available today for measuring such offline data. In this paper a new system that uses image processing techniques to estimate cardiac parameters on a real time basis is discussed. Importantly, this technique offers high resolution measurements and importantly doesn't require catheterization, hence plays an important role in examining parameters like blood flow rate, oxygen need, size of organs and tumors and diameters of vessels. Discussion of the algorithms for estimating the above parameters is made and results for two of the parameters viz. (1) estimation of ratio of left atrial diameter (LA) to aortic diameter (AO) and (2) oxygen content in these vessels is shown. Succinctly, the proposed system gives accurate online data of different cardiac parameters by the use of image processing techniques.
超声技术的最新进展使器官的非侵入性可视化成为可能。这些进步需要使用图像处理来测量从不同扫描获得的图像。然而,尽管血流在临床诊断中具有重要作用,但准确测量血流通常是非常困难的。因此,为了医生更好地诊断,提供快速准确测量的系统是当今所需要的。目前,研究人员开发的许多技术可用于测量此类离线数据。本文讨论了一种利用图像处理技术实时估计心脏参数的新系统。重要的是,这项技术提供了高分辨率的测量,重要的是不需要导管,因此在检查血液流速、氧气需求、器官和肿瘤的大小以及血管直径等参数方面发挥了重要作用。讨论了估计上述参数的算法,并给出了两个参数的结果,即(1)左心房直径(LA)与主动脉直径(AO)之比的估计和(2)这些血管中的氧含量。简而言之,该系统通过使用图像处理技术提供准确的不同心脏参数的在线数据。
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引用次数: 0
Induction motor Parameter Estimation using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm 基于混合遗传算法的感应电机参数估计
K. Sundareswaran, H. N. Shyam, S. Palani, Joby James
The main objective of this work is to develop a cost effective off-line method for determination of induction motor equivalent circuit parameters by conducting a single load test on the motor. The proposed scheme is an alternative viable method to conventional means of no-load and blocked rotor tests. The identification of motor parameters is redrafted as a multi-objective optimization problem and solution is sought through conventional optimization method as well as genetic algorithm (GA). The conventional method employed is the well known Rosenbrock's (RB) rotating coordinates method. When the results of the two methods are analyzed, it is observed that while GA offers near optimal solution to the problem, the method of RB always results in global optima, provided initial values are chosen judiciously. Hence, it is proposed to combine these two methods to gain the advantages of both the methods. In such a hybrid optimization method, the task of global search is carried out by GA, while Rosenbrock's method is devoted to local search. Comparison of these two techniques are discussed and presented in conjunction with computed and practical results. It is shown that combination of GA with conventional method yields improved results.
这项工作的主要目的是通过对电机进行单负载测试,开发一种具有成本效益的离线方法来确定感应电机等效电路参数。该方案是一种替代传统的空载和堵转试验方法的可行方法。将电机参数辨识重新定义为一个多目标优化问题,并结合传统的优化方法和遗传算法进行求解。采用的传统方法是众所周知的罗森布罗克(RB)旋转坐标法。当分析两种方法的结果时,可以观察到遗传算法提供了问题的接近最优解,而RB方法总是得到全局最优解,只要初始值的选择是明智的。因此,建议将这两种方法结合起来,以获得两种方法的优点。在这种混合优化方法中,全局搜索任务由遗传算法完成,而Rosenbrock方法致力于局部搜索。结合计算结果和实际应用结果,对这两种技术进行了比较。结果表明,将遗传算法与传统方法相结合,可以得到更好的结果。
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引用次数: 11
FLIER: A Novel Sensor Fusion Algorithm FLIER:一种新的传感器融合算法
S. Chauhan, Chetan Patil, A. Halder, M. Sinha
This paper proposes a novel sensor fusion algorithm to obtain instantaneous position and attitude estimates, which can either be used for aerial navigation or can be utilized to construct state feedbacks for camera stabilization. A divergence control strategy has also been formulated and the algorithm was embedded in real-time hardware. A comparative study between the proposed and conventional algorithm illustrates its efficacy.
本文提出了一种新的传感器融合算法来获得瞬时位置和姿态估计,该算法既可以用于航空导航,也可以用于构建相机稳定的状态反馈。提出了发散控制策略,并将算法嵌入到实时硬件中。通过与传统算法的对比研究,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Delay Estimation for On-Chip VLSI Interconnect using Weibull Distribution Function 基于威布尔分布函数的片上VLSI互连延迟估计
R. Kar, A. Chattaraj, A. Chandra, A. K. Mal, A. Bhattacharjee
In deep sub-micrometer (DSM) regime the on-chip interconnect delay is significantly more dominating than the gate delay. Several approaches have been proposed to capture the interconnect delay accurately and efficiently. By interpreting the impulse response of a linear circuit as a probability distribution function (PDF), Elmore first estimated the interconnect delay. Several other approaches like PRIMO, AWE, h-Gamma, WED, D2M etc. have been reported so far, which are shown to be more accurate delay estimation compared to Elmore delay metric. But they suffer from computational complexity when using in the total IC design processes. Our work presents a closed form formula for interconnect delay. The delay metric is derived by matching circuit moments to the Weibull distribution. The delay metric can be easily implemented for both step and ramp inputs by using a single look-up table. Experiments validate the effectiveness of the delay metric for nets from a real industrial design.
在深亚微米(DSM)系统中,片上互连延迟明显比栅极延迟更重要。为了准确有效地捕获互连延迟,提出了几种方法。通过将线性电路的脉冲响应解释为概率分布函数(PDF), Elmore首先估计了互连延迟。目前已经报道了PRIMO、AWE、h-Gamma、WED、D2M等其他几种方法,与Elmore延迟度量相比,这些方法被证明是更准确的延迟估计。但在整个集成电路设计过程中使用时,它们的计算复杂性较大。我们的工作给出了互连延迟的封闭形式公式。延迟度量是通过将电路矩与威布尔分布匹配得到的。通过使用单个查找表,可以很容易地实现步进和斜坡输入的延迟度量。通过实际工业设计,实验验证了该时延度量方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive Wavelet Packet Based Audio Steganography using Data History 基于数据历史的自适应小波包音频隐写
Parul Shah, P. Choudhari, Suresh Sivaraman
In this paper we present a novel method for digital audio steganography where encrypted covert data is embedded by adaptively modifying wavelet packet coefficients of host audio signal. The major contribution of the proposed scheme is the technique introduced for adaptively modifying the host audio to embed the covert data. The modification of host audio is done by imposing a constraint which forces the modified value to be in the same range as its neighborhood. Due to this constraint the noise introduced due to embedding is very low compared to existing methods. The main advantage with proposed embedding scheme is superior Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) values, with good hiding capacity and speed. Listening test results also show that distortions in the stego audio is imperceptible from the original audio even with highest hiding capacity. Our method also has zero bit error in recovered data which is one of the most desired features of any steganography technique.
本文提出了一种新的数字音频隐写方法,该方法通过自适应地修改主机音频信号的小波包系数来嵌入加密的隐蔽数据。该方案的主要贡献在于引入了自适应修改主机音频以嵌入隐蔽数据的技术。主机音频的修改是通过施加一个约束来完成的,该约束强制修改的值与其邻居处于相同的范围内。由于这种约束,与现有方法相比,由于嵌入而引入的噪声非常低。该嵌入方案的主要优点是信噪比(SNR)值高,具有良好的隐藏能力和速度。听力测试结果还表明,即使使用最高的隐藏能力,隐藏音频中的失真对原始音频也是难以察觉的。我们的方法在恢复数据中也具有零比特误差,这是任何隐写技术最期望的特征之一。
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引用次数: 25
Multiple Secret Images Sharing Scheme 多秘密图像共享方案
V. Rishiwal, H. Kumar, K. Arya, M. Yadav
Secret sharing is an efficient method of transmitting the image securely. This paper discusses an efficient secret sharing scheme for multiple secret images. It has been shown through the experimental result that the proposed scheme transmits the images secretly and then efficiently recovers the same at the receiver end. This scheme is general in nature and can be applied on any image size. The scheme comprises of the important algorithms namely share generation algorithm and combination algorithm. The share generation algorithm generates the shares of secret multiple images and the combination algorithm combines the specified shares to get the secret images within a very short time and provide high level of security.
秘密共享是一种安全传输图像的有效方法。本文讨论了一种高效的多秘密图像的秘密共享方案。实验结果表明,该方案能够有效地实现图像的秘密传输,并在接收端有效地恢复图像。该方案本质上是通用的,可以应用于任何图像尺寸。该方案包括两个重要算法,即共享生成算法和组合算法。共享生成算法生成多个秘密图像的共享,组合算法将指定的共享组合在一起,在很短的时间内获得秘密图像,提供了很高的安全性。
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引用次数: 3
Remote Monitoring and Analysis of Human Lung Sound 人体肺声的远程监测与分析
Abhishek Banik, R. S. Anand, M. A. Ansari
Respiratory illness is recognized internationally as one of the commonest medical disorders affecting the world's populous countries. The identification of continuous abnormal lung sounds, like adventitious breath sounds in the total breathing cycle is of great importance in the diagnosis of obstructive airways pathologies. To this vein, the current work introduces an efficient method for the detection of wheezes, crackles, stridor, pleural rub and bronchial breath sounds as well as the remote monitoring of such sounds. In this work wheezes have been detected using frequency duration dependant threshold (FDDT) algorithm which is better than the other algorithms in respect to the fact they are based on human auditory modeling and does not have any ambiguity while deciding whether a particular signal is wheeze or not.
呼吸系统疾病是国际上公认的影响世界人口众多国家的最常见的医学疾病之一。识别连续的异常肺音,如全呼吸循环中的不定式呼吸音,对阻塞性气道病变的诊断具有重要意义。在此基础上,本文介绍了一种检测喘息声、噼啪声、喘鸣声、胸膜摩擦声和支气管呼吸声的有效方法,以及对这些声音的远程监测。在这项工作中,使用频率持续时间相关阈值(FDDT)算法检测喘息,该算法优于其他算法,因为它们基于人类听觉建模,并且在确定特定信号是否为喘息时没有任何歧义。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems
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