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Smartphone-based video-otoscopy performed by non-ENT physicians as a complementary tool to conventional otoscopy for tympanic membrane diagnosis 由非耳鼻喉科医生进行的基于智能手机的视频耳镜检查,作为传统耳镜检查的补充工具,用于鼓膜诊断
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/2050571x.2023.2209766
Ignacio A. Cortés Fuentes, Úrsula Zelada B., Pedro Zitko M.
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引用次数: 0
Language learning environments for Arabic-speaking children in New Zealand: Family demographics and children’s Arabic language exposure 新西兰讲阿拉伯语儿童的语言学习环境:家庭人口统计和儿童的阿拉伯语接触
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/2050571x.2023.2212537
Zainab Aldawood, L. Hand, Elaine Ballard
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引用次数: 0
Comparing public school teachers’ attitudes toward stuttering in Bosnia & Herzegovina and Egypt 比较波黑与埃及公立学校教师对口吃的态度
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/2050571x.2023.2211452
Lejla Junuzović-Žunić, Eman Mostafa, K. S. St. Louis
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引用次数: 0
Multisyllabic word production by Jordanian Arabic speaking children 讲阿拉伯语的约旦儿童的多音节单词生成
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/2050571x.2023.2189377
Anas I. Al Huneety, Bassil Mashaqba, Khalid G. Al-Shdifat, Eihab A Khasawneh, Baraah Thnaibat
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引用次数: 0
Assessing school readiness in children with cochlear implants using an Arabic language-based test 使用阿拉伯语测试评估植入人工耳蜗儿童的入学准备情况
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/2050571x.2023.2178760
Rana A. Alkhamra, Hatem Alkhamra
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引用次数: 0
‘Each person’s experience is different’: speech-language pathologists’ perspectives regarding their pathway to the Australian rural workforce “每个人的经历都是不同的”:语言病理学家对他们进入澳大利亚农村劳动力的看法
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2023.2177412
Chloe Cochrane, Catherine Easton, Laura Hoffman
ABSTRACT In Australia, difficulty recruiting speech-language pathologists (SLPs) into the rural health workforce contributes to reduced accessibility of services and inequitable communication and swallowing outcomes in rural communities. This research explored the experiences and perspectives of speech-language pathology graduates from a regional university regarding their pathway to the rural health workforce. Using a qualitative research design involving semi-structured focus groups, the role and interaction of factors that influenced their rural pathway were examined. The study also investigated how the pathways of speech-language pathology graduates reflected and/or deviated from those identified within other health professions. Participants included eight graduates from a regional university. All participants were female, grew up in rural areas and worked rurally. Reflexive thematic analysis with an inductive approach was conducted to identify and analyze recurring patterns of meaning. Three key themes were identified: returning home and coming ‘full circle back’, ‘having [… the] opportunity’, and working in a team is ‘very important’. A key finding of this study was that connectedness to family, friends, partners, rural communities, supervisors, and other health professionals was strongly influential in participants’ pathway to the rural health workforce. This study also revealed individualized, unique interactions between factors and variations across life stages. The findings of this study suggest that providing accessible speech-language pathology education to rural students and providing quality support and professional development in workplaces may be beneficial in addressing current workforce shortages.
在澳大利亚,招募语言病理学家(slp)进入农村卫生队伍的困难导致农村社区服务可及性降低,沟通和吞咽结果不公平。本研究探讨了一所地区大学语言病理学专业毕业生进入农村卫生队伍的经历和观点。采用涉及半结构化焦点小组的定性研究设计,研究了影响其农村路径的因素的作用和相互作用。该研究还调查了语言病理学毕业生的路径如何反映和/或偏离其他卫生专业的路径。参加者包括八名地区大学的毕业生。所有参与者均为女性,在农村地区长大并在农村工作。反身性主位分析采用归纳的方法来识别和分析重复出现的意义模式。他们确定了三个关键主题:回国并“兜了一圈”,“有机会”,以及在团队中工作“非常重要”。本研究的一个重要发现是,与家庭、朋友、合作伙伴、农村社区、主管和其他卫生专业人员的联系对参与者进入农村卫生队伍的途径有很大的影响。这项研究还揭示了不同人生阶段的因素和变化之间个性化的、独特的相互作用。本研究的结果表明,为农村学生提供无障碍的语言病理学教育,并在工作场所提供高质量的支持和专业发展,可能有助于解决当前的劳动力短缺问题。
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引用次数: 0
Person centered care: preference, experience and predictors in speech-language pathology and audiology students 以人为本的照护:语言病理学与听力学学生的偏好、经验与预测因子
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2023.2173890
F. Mahomed-Asmail, L. Metcalfe, M. Graham, Karin Joubert, Vera-Genevey Hlayisi, D. Swanepoel
ABSTRACT Person-centeredness is an important aspect of healthcare service delivery endorsed by the World Health Organization. To instill person-centered care (PCC) in health training requires prioritization of PCC concepts. Focusing on Speech-Language Pathology and/or Audiology (SLP/A) this study aimed to (i) measure student preferences towards PCC using the modified Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (mPPOS) (ii) to determine predictors towards these preferences and (iii) describe students’ views and experiences towards PCC. A mixed-method design was followed utilizing an online survey and four focus group discussions. The survey included demographic questions, the modified Patient-Practitioner-Orientation Scale (mPPOS), the Ten-Item-Personality-Inventory (TIPI) and an open-ended question. The focus group discussions included prompting questions which facilitated an open-ended discussion. A total of 321 students (54.5% SLP) completed the online survey across all seven South African Universities, and 16 students (39% Audiology students) participated in the focus group discussions. High preference towards person-centeredness with a mean mPPOS score of 4.3 (SD 0.6) was obtained. Quantile regression analysis revealed eight common predictors towards PCC preferences. Three main categories emerged from the open-ended question and focus group discussions: (i) client-clinician relationship (ii) barriers towards PCC and (iii) PCC training. Although students have a preference for and an understanding of PCC, there are important factors to consider during training. Curriculum enhancement can nurture and foster the skills required to provide care that is more person-centered.
以人为本是世界卫生组织认可的医疗服务提供的一个重要方面。要在卫生培训中灌输以人为本的护理,就需要优先考虑以人为本的概念。本研究以言语语言病理学和/或听力学(SLP/A)为重点,旨在(i)使用改进的患者-医生取向量表(mPPOS)测量学生对PCC的偏好;(ii)确定这些偏好的预测因素;(iii)描述学生对PCC的看法和经历。采用混合方法设计,利用在线调查和四次焦点小组讨论。调查包括人口统计问题、改良的病人-医生取向量表(mPPOS)、十项人格量表(TIPI)和一个开放式问题。焦点小组讨论包括促进开放式讨论的提问性问题。共有321名学生(54.5%的SLP)完成了所有七所南非大学的在线调查,16名学生(39%的听力学学生)参加了焦点小组讨论。对以人为中心的高度偏好,平均mPPOS得分为4.3 (SD 0.6)。分位数回归分析揭示了PCC偏好的8个常见预测因子。从开放式问题和焦点小组讨论中出现了三个主要类别:(i)客户-临床医生关系;(ii) PCC障碍;(iii) PCC培训。虽然学生对PCC有一定的偏好和了解,但在培训过程中还有一些重要的因素需要考虑。加强课程可以培养和培养提供更加以人为本的护理所需的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Translation and validation of the Vietnamese version of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale (BFNE) in adults who stutter 越南语版《短暂恐惧负面评价量表》在成人口吃中的翻译与验证
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/2050571x.2023.2171955
Truong Thi Thu Ngan, T. T. Thai, Laura Hoffman, R. Unicomb, S. Hewat
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引用次数: 0
Factors that influence success when training videofluoroscopic swallowing study analysts 影响视频透视吞咽研究分析员培训成功的因素
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2023.2171952
Annabelle Edwards, E. Froude, Leigha Dark, P. Carding
ABSTRACT Background: The literature relating to videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) training is sparse. The available evidence suggests that the learner, environment, and training design might influence VFSS analysts’ skill development. Aims: To identify the factors that VFSS analysts perceive to influence VFSS training. Methods & Procedures: In this qualitative study we interviewed nine speech pathologists from three countries who train VFSS analysts. The interviews followed a semi-structured guide to obtain data describing the trajectory of skill development and the influence of the learner, environment, and training design. We completed a thematic analysis using a simultaneously deductive and inductive approach. Outcomes & Results: Participants indicated that they believed that a trainee’s clinical experience, cognitive attributes, and learning preferences may influence their skill development. Trainers perceived a need to balance increasing the complexity of the task against maintaining the trainee’s confidence. The opportunity to practise and receive feedback was considered important. Barriers to practice were discussed. Training was perceived to have increased in complexity as the field of dysphagia has matured. Participants discussed the interacting demands of time and competency in this evolving environment. Conclusions & Implications: VFSS analytical skill development requires an investment of time by the trainee, trainer, and service. Trainers perceived that the trajectory of training and the time taken to reach competency varied according to the trainee, trainer, training design, and training environment factors. Future research into the impact of these influences and training content is needed to identify ways to provide sufficient practice and support learner differences to reduce the costs and time associated with training.
背景:关于视频透视吞咽研究(VFSS)训练的文献很少。现有证据表明,学习者、环境和培训设计可能会影响VFSS分析师的技能发展。目的:确定VFSS分析师认为影响VFSS培训的因素。方法与步骤:在本定性研究中,我们采访了来自三个国家的9名培训VFSS分析员的语言病理学家。访谈遵循半结构化指南,以获取描述技能发展轨迹的数据,以及学习者、环境和培训设计的影响。我们同时使用演绎和归纳的方法完成了主题分析。结果与结果:参与者表示,他们认为实习生的临床经验、认知属性和学习偏好可能会影响他们的技能发展。培训师认为有必要在增加任务的复杂性和保持学员的信心之间取得平衡。练习和接受反馈的机会被认为是重要的。讨论了实践中的障碍。随着吞咽困难领域的成熟,训练的复杂性也在增加。与会者讨论了在这种不断变化的环境中时间和能力的相互作用需求。结论和启示:VFSS分析技能的发展需要学员、培训师和服务机构投入时间。培训师认为,培训的轨迹和达到胜任能力所需的时间根据受训者、培训师、培训设计和培训环境因素而有所不同。未来需要对这些影响和培训内容的影响进行研究,以确定提供充分实践和支持学习者差异的方法,以减少与培训相关的成本和时间。
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引用次数: 0
This themed issue of speech language and hearing journal focusses on audiology and speech sound disorders 这个主题问题的言语语言和听力杂志集中在听力学和语音障碍
IF 1.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2023.2169097
H. Teagle, Sue Ann Lee
The fi rst three papers explore speech-language therapy with a speci fi c focus on practice in non-English speaking countries. First, the e ff ect of dialectal di ff erences on assessment was studied by McAllister, Hopf, and McLeod. The dialectal di ff erence, such as African American English, Australian Aboriginal English, or Singaporean English, has been considered essential to determine the presence and severity of speech sound disorders. The authors investigated Fiji English-speaking children and found that the mean percentage of consonant correct increased when Fiji English, rather than Australian English, was targeted. Second, Bathina, Garbaldi, and Venkatesh developed and validated the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) in Tamil, a language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The authors found moderate correlations between ICS ratings with percentages of consonants, vowels, and phoneme correct and cut-o ff scores to dis-tinguish the children with speech sound disorders from those with typical development. Validation of ICS in the Tamil language would help diagnose speech sound disorders in the spoken Tamil language. In
前三篇论文探讨了语言疗法,特别关注非英语国家的实践。首先,McAllister、Hopf和McLeod研究了方言差异对评估的影响。方言差异,如非洲裔美国英语、澳大利亚土著英语或新加坡英语,被认为是决定语音障碍存在和严重程度的必要因素。作者调查了斐济说英语的儿童,发现当斐济英语而不是澳大利亚英语为目标时,辅音正确率的平均百分比增加了。其次,Bathina, Garbaldi和Venkatesh开发并验证了泰米尔语(印度泰米尔纳德邦的一种语言)的上下文可理解性量表(ICS)。作者发现,ICS评分与辅音、元音和音素正确的百分比之间存在适度的相关性,并且可以将语音障碍儿童与正常发展儿童区分开来。验证泰米尔语的ICS将有助于诊断泰米尔语口语中的语音障碍。在
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Speech Language and Hearing
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