Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.19090/PP.20.4.473-487
J. Blanusa, V. Barzut, J. Knežević
Since the coronavirus outbreak influenced the whole population in 2020, many individuals, both directly and indirectly affected, experienced increased levels of distress at that time Such a global mental health crisis requires identification of key mechanisms which contribute to distress during pandemic Specificity of COVID-19 outbreak was lack of sufficient information at the beginning and, consequently, a high level of perceived uncertainty The main aim of this study was to examine the influence of the intolerance of uncertainty to the experienced level of distress during the pandemic Additionally, influence of media exposure and fear were examined Total of 740 participants took part in an online study during the coronavirus outbreak in Serbia Moderately high level of distress was recorded in our sample About of participants were in each group: no distress, moderately high and highly elevated Results of serial mediation analysis showed that the intolerance of uncertainty had a significant direct effect on distress, but also indirect via fear of COVID-19 and media exposure Higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty lead to more time spent on media looking for information, and consequently to higher fear and distress levels Furthermore, it was shown that media exposure also increased the level of fear Such results emphasized the importance of unambiguous, clear informing during the time of crisis which can decrease uncertainty, and provided some practical implication for media and authorities
{"title":"Direct and Indirect Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Distress during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"J. Blanusa, V. Barzut, J. Knežević","doi":"10.19090/PP.20.4.473-487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.20.4.473-487","url":null,"abstract":"Since the coronavirus outbreak influenced the whole population in 2020, many individuals, both directly and indirectly affected, experienced increased levels of distress at that time Such a global mental health crisis requires identification of key mechanisms which contribute to distress during pandemic Specificity of COVID-19 outbreak was lack of sufficient information at the beginning and, consequently, a high level of perceived uncertainty The main aim of this study was to examine the influence of the intolerance of uncertainty to the experienced level of distress during the pandemic Additionally, influence of media exposure and fear were examined Total of 740 participants took part in an online study during the coronavirus outbreak in Serbia Moderately high level of distress was recorded in our sample About of participants were in each group: no distress, moderately high and highly elevated Results of serial mediation analysis showed that the intolerance of uncertainty had a significant direct effect on distress, but also indirect via fear of COVID-19 and media exposure Higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty lead to more time spent on media looking for information, and consequently to higher fear and distress levels Furthermore, it was shown that media exposure also increased the level of fear Such results emphasized the importance of unambiguous, clear informing during the time of crisis which can decrease uncertainty, and provided some practical implication for media and authorities","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68407924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.19090/pp.2019.3.245-262
J. Sokić, Dušanka Đurović, M. Biró
The study sought to examine the possible indirect trauma indica- tors among refugee children’s drawings. We have analyzed draw- ings of refugee children and non-refugee children as controls (5 - 9 years old). The content and Pickard’s expressive strategies for mood depiction were analyzed on 464 drawings. The content analysis revealed different content-specific categories across groups, with the category of Violence/War appearing significantly more in the drawings of the refugee group. and being used as one of the trauma indicators. The analysis revealed that negative mood was depicted by more complex and detailed drawings in both groups. An expressive strategy, namely the literal strategy, appeared to be specific to the refugee group only (e.g., absence of facial characteristics), while different patterns of non-literal ex- pressive strategies were observed in conveying mood between the two groups. Our findings suggest that the drawings can be used as a triage tool to assess the emotional status of refugee children.
{"title":"CHILDREN`S DRAWINGS AS A TRIAGE TOOL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY IN REFUGEE CHILDREN","authors":"J. Sokić, Dušanka Đurović, M. Biró","doi":"10.19090/pp.2019.3.245-262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.245-262","url":null,"abstract":"The study sought to examine the possible indirect trauma indica- tors among refugee children’s drawings. We have analyzed draw- ings of refugee children and non-refugee children as controls (5 - 9 years old). The content and Pickard’s expressive strategies for mood depiction were analyzed on 464 drawings. The content analysis revealed different content-specific categories across groups, with the category of Violence/War appearing significantly more in the drawings of the refugee group. and being used as one of the trauma indicators. The analysis revealed that negative mood was depicted by more complex and detailed drawings in both groups. An expressive strategy, namely the literal strategy, appeared to be specific to the refugee group only (e.g., absence of facial characteristics), while different patterns of non-literal ex- pressive strategies were observed in conveying mood between the two groups. Our findings suggest that the drawings can be used as a triage tool to assess the emotional status of refugee children.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45971700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.19090/pp.2019.3.327-347
Nebojša Majstorović, Dragana Jelić, Boris Popov, Jelena Matanović, Ana Komlenić
Na uzorku od 222 nezaposlene osobe iz četiri regiona u Republici Srbiji sprovedeno je istraživanje sa ciljem da se ispita kakav efekat subjektivna percepcija finansijske situacije, nastale nakon gubitka posla, ostvaruje na učestalost simptoma poremećaja psiho-fizičkog zdravlja kod nezaposlenih. Podaci su prikupljeni pomoću upitnika za procenu učestalosti simptoma poremećaja psiho-fizičkog zdravlja, upitnika za subjektivnu procenu finansijske situacije i stavki koje se tiču prevalentnosti odnosa nezaposlene osobe prema situaciji gubitka posla (rešavanje ili poricanje tog problema). Rezultati podržavaju očekivanje da je percepcija težine finansijske situacije zaista faktor psiho-fizičkog zdravlja nezaposlenih osoba, kako ukupnog zdravlja tako i njegovih pojedinih dimenzija. Utvrđeno je da teška finansijska situacija narušava zdravlje nezaposlenih bez obzira na dužinu trajanja nezaposlenosti, nivo obrazovanja ili starost nezaposlenih osoba. Nadalje, podržano je i očekivanje da je orijentacija ka rešavanju problema nezaposlenosti povezana sa manje depresivnih i anksioznih simptoma kod nezaposlenih u odnosu na orijentaciju ka poricanju problema nezaposlenosti. Konačno, dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da nezaposlene žene izveštavaju o lošijem psiho-fizičkom zdravlju u odnosu na muškarce, ali i to da pol ne moderira odnos između subjektivne procene finansijske situacije i psiho-fizičkog zdravlja. Svi nalazi su diskutovani u okviru teorija o efektima gubitka zaposlenja i spram nalaza brojnih istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.
对来自塞尔维亚共和国四个地区的222名失业人员进行了抽样调查，以检查失业导致的对经济状况的主观看法的影响，失业导致了频繁的精神和身体障碍症状。pomoću upitnika za procenu učestalosti simptoma poremećaja psiho fizičkog zdravlja，upitnica za subjektivnu procenu finansijske situacije i stavki koje se tiču prevalentnosi odnosa nezapolene osobe prema situaciji gubitka posla（rešavanje ili poricanje tog problema）。研究结果支持了这样一种预期，即对经济状况权重的感知确实是失业人员身心健康的一个因素，无论是在总体上还是在个人层面上。事实证明，无论失业时间、教育水平或失业年龄如何，困难的财政状况都会扭曲失业者的健康。与拒绝失业的倾向相比，失业问题的倾向与更少的抑郁和焦虑症状有关，这也得到了支持。最后，获得的结果表明，与男性相比，失业女性的身心健康状况较差，但性别并不能缓和对经济状况的主观评估与身心健康之间的关系。所有研究结果都是根据失业理论进行讨论的，并在这一领域进行了大量研究。
{"title":"PROCENA FINANSIJSKE SITUACIJE I ORIJENTACIJE U NALAŽENJU ZAPOSLENJA KAO FAKTORI PSIHO-FIZIČKOG ZDRAVLJA KOD NEZAPOSLENIH","authors":"Nebojša Majstorović, Dragana Jelić, Boris Popov, Jelena Matanović, Ana Komlenić","doi":"10.19090/pp.2019.3.327-347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.327-347","url":null,"abstract":"Na uzorku od 222 nezaposlene osobe iz četiri regiona u Republici Srbiji sprovedeno je istraživanje sa ciljem da se ispita kakav efekat subjektivna percepcija finansijske situacije, nastale nakon gubitka posla, ostvaruje na učestalost simptoma poremećaja psiho-fizičkog zdravlja kod nezaposlenih. Podaci su prikupljeni pomoću upitnika za procenu učestalosti simptoma poremećaja psiho-fizičkog zdravlja, upitnika za subjektivnu procenu finansijske situacije i stavki koje se tiču prevalentnosti odnosa nezaposlene osobe prema situaciji gubitka posla (rešavanje ili poricanje tog problema). Rezultati podržavaju očekivanje da je percepcija težine finansijske situacije zaista faktor psiho-fizičkog zdravlja nezaposlenih osoba, kako ukupnog zdravlja tako i njegovih pojedinih dimenzija. Utvrđeno je da teška finansijska situacija narušava zdravlje nezaposlenih bez obzira na dužinu trajanja nezaposlenosti, nivo obrazovanja ili starost nezaposlenih osoba. Nadalje, podržano je i očekivanje da je orijentacija ka rešavanju problema nezaposlenosti povezana sa manje depresivnih i anksioznih simptoma kod nezaposlenih u odnosu na orijentaciju ka poricanju problema nezaposlenosti. Konačno, dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da nezaposlene žene izveštavaju o lošijem psiho-fizičkom zdravlju u odnosu na muškarce, ali i to da pol ne moderira odnos između subjektivne procene finansijske situacije i psiho-fizičkog zdravlja. Svi nalazi su diskutovani u okviru teorija o efektima gubitka zaposlenja i spram nalaza brojnih istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46055127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.19090/pp.2019.3.305-326
Ardijana Beričić, I. Erceg
Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su ispitati razlike između skupina pojedinaca različitog studentskog statusa u karakteristikama odraslosti u nastajanju i statusu identiteta, te provjeriti povezanost roditeljske kontrole s dimenzijama identiteta odraslih u nastajanju. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 363 sudionika u dobi od 18 do 25 godina. U istraživanju su korišteni sljedeći instrumenti: Inventar dimenzija odraslosti u nastajanju, Upitnik procesa razvoja identiteta, skale psihološke i bihejvioralne kontrole te helikopter ponašanja, kao i čestica koja mjeri subjektivan osjećaj odraslosti. Rezultati pokazuju kako se pojedinci različitog studentskog statusa razlikuju na tri dimenzije odraslosti u nastajanju: doba mogućnosti, doba nestabilnosti i doba osjećaja razmeđe, te dopunskoj skali doba fokusiranja na druge. Studenti u većoj mjeri nego diplomirani smatraju da je odraslost u nastajanju za njih doba nestabilnosti i doba osjećaja razmeđe, dok nestudenti u većoj mjeri nego studenti smatraju kako je odraslost u nastajanju za njih doba fokusiranja na druge. Većina pojedinaca koji su diplomirali se smatra odraslima, dok nestudenti i studenti većinom izjavljuju kako se smatraju odraslima samo u određenim aspektima. Nisu pronađene razlike u statusu identiteta između skupina različitog studentskog statusa. Na dimenziji obvezivanja pronađena je statistički značajna negativna povezanost s bihejvioralnom i psihološkom kontrolom majke, te s psihološkom kontrolom oca, dok je na dimenziji istraživanja pronađena samo statistički značajna negativna povezanost s helikopter ponašanjima majke.
{"title":"ODRASLOST U NASTAJANJU, STATUS IDENTITETA I RODITELJSKA KONTROLA","authors":"Ardijana Beričić, I. Erceg","doi":"10.19090/pp.2019.3.305-326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.305-326","url":null,"abstract":"Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su ispitati razlike između skupina pojedinaca različitog studentskog statusa u karakteristikama odraslosti u nastajanju i statusu identiteta, te provjeriti povezanost roditeljske kontrole s dimenzijama identiteta odraslih u nastajanju. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 363 sudionika u dobi od 18 do 25 godina. U istraživanju su korišteni sljedeći instrumenti: Inventar dimenzija odraslosti u nastajanju, Upitnik procesa razvoja identiteta, skale psihološke i bihejvioralne kontrole te helikopter ponašanja, kao i čestica koja mjeri subjektivan osjećaj odraslosti. Rezultati pokazuju kako se pojedinci različitog studentskog statusa razlikuju na tri dimenzije odraslosti u nastajanju: doba mogućnosti, doba nestabilnosti i doba osjećaja razmeđe, te dopunskoj skali doba fokusiranja na druge. Studenti u većoj mjeri nego diplomirani smatraju da je odraslost u nastajanju za njih doba nestabilnosti i doba osjećaja razmeđe, dok nestudenti u većoj mjeri nego studenti smatraju kako je odraslost u nastajanju za njih doba fokusiranja na druge. Većina pojedinaca koji su diplomirali se smatra odraslima, dok nestudenti i studenti većinom izjavljuju kako se smatraju odraslima samo u određenim aspektima. Nisu pronađene razlike u statusu identiteta između skupina različitog studentskog statusa. Na dimenziji obvezivanja pronađena je statistički značajna negativna povezanost s bihejvioralnom i psihološkom kontrolom majke, te s psihološkom kontrolom oca, dok je na dimenziji istraživanja pronađena samo statistički značajna negativna povezanost s helikopter ponašanjima majke.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45723603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.19090/pp.2019.3.348-348
Jasmina Pekić
Uredništvo časopisa Primenjena psihologija ovim putem obaveštava naučnu i stručnu javnost o povlačenju rada „Uticaj autorstva na procenu pseudodubokoumnih verbalizama: ko izgovara i ko veruje u besmislice?“ autorki Sandre Ilić i Kaje Damnjanović, koji je objavljen u prošlom broju (2019, vol. 12, br. 2, str. 183-204). Rad se povlači na inicijativu autorki, a uz saglasnost Uredništva, jer su u tekstu intervencijom Uredništva načinjene izmene za koje nije dobijena saglasnost autorki, te čije ispravke nije bilo moguće objaviti u Erratum-u. Uredništvo nije odobrilo Erratum zbog jedinstvenog stava da je uklonjeni citat sporan, te da Uredništvo i Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu kao izdavač mogu snositi pravne posledice zbog eventualne povrede časti i ugleda citiranog autora. Uredništvo se u donošenju ove odluke rukovodilo Etičkim kodeksom o objavljivanju radova i sprečavanju zloupotrebe podataka, koji je donet 13.5.2013. godine na sednici Saveta Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, a u kojem se navodi da se urednik mora voditi politikom uređivačkog odbora časopisa i delati u skladu sa važećim pravnim okvirima koji se tiču javnih optužbi.
{"title":"RETRAKCIJA: UTICAJ AUTORSTVA NA PROCENU DUBOKOUMNOSTI PSEUDODUBOKOUMNIH VERBALIZAMA: KO IZGOVARA I KO VERUJE U BESMISLICE? (2019, VOL. 12, BR. 2, STR. 183-204)","authors":"Jasmina Pekić","doi":"10.19090/pp.2019.3.348-348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.348-348","url":null,"abstract":"Uredništvo časopisa Primenjena psihologija ovim putem obaveštava naučnu i stručnu javnost o povlačenju rada „Uticaj autorstva na procenu pseudodubokoumnih verbalizama: ko izgovara i ko veruje u besmislice?“ autorki Sandre Ilić i Kaje Damnjanović, koji je objavljen u prošlom broju (2019, vol. 12, br. 2, str. 183-204). Rad se povlači na inicijativu autorki, a uz saglasnost Uredništva, jer su u tekstu intervencijom Uredništva načinjene izmene za koje nije dobijena saglasnost autorki, te čije ispravke nije bilo moguće objaviti u Erratum-u. Uredništvo nije odobrilo Erratum zbog jedinstvenog stava da je uklonjeni citat sporan, te da Uredništvo i Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu kao izdavač mogu snositi pravne posledice zbog eventualne povrede časti i ugleda citiranog autora. Uredništvo se u donošenju ove odluke rukovodilo Etičkim kodeksom o objavljivanju radova i sprečavanju zloupotrebe podataka, koji je donet 13.5.2013. godine na sednici Saveta Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, a u kojem se navodi da se urednik mora voditi politikom uređivačkog odbora časopisa i delati u skladu sa važećim pravnim okvirima koji se tiču javnih optužbi.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46345765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304
Dušica Filipović Đurđević
The research deals with the set of Serbian homonymous nouns (nouns with multiple unrelated meanings) presented in the norming study and in the visual lexical decision task experiment. Native speakers listed the meanings of homonymous words and provided word familiarity and word concreteness ratings. Accordingly, the first database of Serbian homonyms was constructed containing subjective meanings of homonymous nouns along with the estimated meaning probabilities, as well as a number of meanings, redundancy and entropy of the distribution of meaning probabilities, word familiarity and word concreteness. The processing disadvantage of homonymous nouns over unambiguous nouns was replicated in the visual lexical decision task. Additionally, the processing of homonymous nouns was linked with redundancy: the information theory measure of the balance of meaning probabilities. The results revealed that homonyms with higher redundancy of the meaning probability distribution (i.e., unbalanced meaning probabilities) were processed faster. This finding was in accordance with the hypothesis derived from the Semantic Settling Dynamics account of the processing of ambiguous words, according to which the competition among the unrelated meanings derived the processing disadvantage in homonymy. However, the same pattern was not observed for the number of meanings and entropy, inviting for further research of the processing of ambiguous words.
{"title":"BALANCE OF MEANING PROBABILITIES IN PROCESSING OF SERBIAN HOMONYMY","authors":"Dušica Filipović Đurđević","doi":"10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304","url":null,"abstract":"The research deals with the set of Serbian homonymous nouns (nouns with multiple unrelated meanings) presented in the norming study and in the visual lexical decision task experiment. Native speakers listed the meanings of homonymous words and provided word familiarity and word concreteness ratings. Accordingly, the first database of Serbian homonyms was constructed containing subjective meanings of homonymous nouns along with the estimated meaning probabilities, as well as a number of meanings, redundancy and entropy of the distribution of meaning probabilities, word familiarity and word concreteness. The processing disadvantage of homonymous nouns over unambiguous nouns was replicated in the visual lexical decision task. Additionally, the processing of homonymous nouns was linked with redundancy: the information theory measure of the balance of meaning probabilities. The results revealed that homonyms with higher redundancy of the meaning probability distribution (i.e., unbalanced meaning probabilities) were processed faster. This finding was in accordance with the hypothesis derived from the Semantic Settling Dynamics account of the processing of ambiguous words, according to which the competition among the unrelated meanings derived the processing disadvantage in homonymy. However, the same pattern was not observed for the number of meanings and entropy, inviting for further research of the processing of ambiguous words.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41914413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.19090/pp.2019.3.263-281
A. Selimović, Ljubica Tomić Selimović, Erna Emić Melisa Husarić
Cilj rada bio je ispitati odnos opšteg samopoštovanja, procijenjenog preko Rosenbergove skale samopoštovanja, i prilagodbe na studij, operacionalizirane preko skorova na Baker-Siryk-ovoj skali prilagodbe na studij SACQ. Prilagodba na studij modelirana je preko četiri dimenzije prilagodbe: emocionalne, socijalne, akademske, i institucionalne. Studija je provedena na uzorku od 808 studenata (62.9% ženski; M = 21.88; SD = 2.35). Diskriminativnom analizom preko četiri modaliteta prilagodbe procijenjena je alokacija studenata na grupu visoko/nisko samopoštovanje. Izdvojena je značajna diskriminativna funkcija koja bi se mogla svesti na aspekte emocionalno-socijalne prilagodbe. Ukupno je obuhvaćeno oko 17% preklapanja između studentske prilagodbe i samopoštovanja. Studenti sa višim stepenom samopoštovanja imali su u prosjeku statistički značajno viši nivo prilagodbe na studij u odnosu na studente s nižim samopoštovanjem.
{"title":"SAMOPOŠTOVANJE I PRILAGODBA NA STUDIJ: DA LI STUDENTI VIŠEG NIVOA SAMOPOŠTOVANJA IMAJU BOLJU EMOCIONALNU, SOCIJALNU I AKADEMSKU PRILAGODBU?","authors":"A. Selimović, Ljubica Tomić Selimović, Erna Emić Melisa Husarić","doi":"10.19090/pp.2019.3.263-281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.263-281","url":null,"abstract":"Cilj rada bio je ispitati odnos opšteg samopoštovanja, procijenjenog preko Rosenbergove skale samopoštovanja, i prilagodbe na studij, operacionalizirane preko skorova na Baker-Siryk-ovoj skali prilagodbe na studij SACQ. Prilagodba na studij modelirana je preko četiri dimenzije prilagodbe: emocionalne, socijalne, akademske, i institucionalne. Studija je provedena na uzorku od 808 studenata (62.9% ženski; M = 21.88; SD = 2.35). Diskriminativnom analizom preko četiri modaliteta prilagodbe procijenjena je alokacija studenata na grupu visoko/nisko samopoštovanje. Izdvojena je značajna diskriminativna funkcija koja bi se mogla svesti na aspekte emocionalno-socijalne prilagodbe. Ukupno je obuhvaćeno oko 17% preklapanja između studentske prilagodbe i samopoštovanja. Studenti sa višim stepenom samopoštovanja imali su u prosjeku statistički značajno viši nivo prilagodbe na studij u odnosu na studente s nižim samopoštovanjem.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47254442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-26DOI: 10.19090/PP.2019.1.85-104
Isidora Gatarić
The primary aim of this research has been to investigate whether the suffix ambiguity affects the lexical processing of derived nouns in Serbian. Consequently, in the Experiment 1, the derived nouns were presented isolated to participants in the visual lexical decision task. Bearing in mind that the sentence context was important for the lexical processing, the Experiment 2 was designed as an eye-movement study with the sentences (with derived nouns from the Experiment 1) as stimuli. To the best of our knowledge, the similar experimental study was not performed before in the Serbian language, and therefore this study represents the first attempt to investigate this phenomenon in Serbian. An identical statistical analysis was used to analyze the data collected in both experiments, the Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs). The final results of all GAMMs analyses suggested that the suffixal ambiguity did not affect the lexical processing of derived nouns in Serbian, regardless of whether they were displayed isolated or in the sentence context. The observed results supported the a-morphous perspective in the morpho-lexical processing, as well as the distributed morphology insights from the theoretical linguistics.
{"title":"THE COGNITIVE PROCESSING OF DERIVED NOUNS WITH AMBIGUOUS SUFFIXES: BEHAVIORAL AND EYEMOVEMENT STUDY","authors":"Isidora Gatarić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2019.1.85-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2019.1.85-104","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this research has been to investigate whether the suffix ambiguity affects the lexical processing of derived nouns in Serbian. Consequently, in the Experiment 1, the derived nouns were presented isolated to participants in the visual lexical decision task. Bearing in mind that the sentence context was important for the lexical processing, the Experiment 2 was designed as an eye-movement study with the sentences (with derived nouns from the Experiment 1) as stimuli. To the best of our knowledge, the similar experimental study was not performed before in the Serbian language, and therefore this study represents the first attempt to investigate this phenomenon in Serbian. An identical statistical analysis was used to analyze the data collected in both experiments, the Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs). The final results of all GAMMs analyses suggested that the suffixal ambiguity did not affect the lexical processing of derived nouns in Serbian, regardless of whether they were displayed isolated or in the sentence context. The observed results supported the a-morphous perspective in the morpho-lexical processing, as well as the distributed morphology insights from the theoretical linguistics.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46474687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-26DOI: 10.19090/PP.2019.1.65-83
T. Velki, Gabrijela Vrdoljak
The aim of the research was to examine the moderating role of gender and the mediating role of age in predicting the school adjustment by self-evaluating the symptoms of ADHD. The study included 501 students from higher grades of primary school, out of which 50.7% were boys, and the average age was 12.72. They completed Hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention Scale, Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children, and were given some general information. Research showed that gender had only main effect on the school success, meaning that being female predicted a better school success. Age had completely mediating role for symptoms of hyperactivity and a school success (i.e., as the students’ age increases, there is no correlation between hyperactivity and the school success), and a partial mediating role for symptoms of inattention and both measures of school adjustment (i.e., as the students’ age increases the correlation among symptoms of inattention and academic self-efficacy and school success become weaker).
{"title":"GENDER AS MODERATOR AND AGE AS MEDIATOR VARIABLES IN PREDICTION OF SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT BY SELF-EVALUTED SYMPTOMS OF ADHD","authors":"T. Velki, Gabrijela Vrdoljak","doi":"10.19090/PP.2019.1.65-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2019.1.65-83","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research was to examine the moderating role of gender and the mediating role of age in predicting the school adjustment by self-evaluating the symptoms of ADHD. The study included 501 students from higher grades of primary school, out of which 50.7% were boys, and the average age was 12.72. They completed Hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention Scale, Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children, and were given some general information. Research showed that gender had only main effect on the school success, meaning that being female predicted a better school success. Age had completely mediating role for symptoms of hyperactivity and a school success (i.e., as the students’ age increases, there is no correlation between hyperactivity and the school success), and a partial mediating role for symptoms of inattention and both measures of school adjustment (i.e., as the students’ age increases the correlation among symptoms of inattention and academic self-efficacy and school success become weaker).","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68417396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitivanje psihofizičkog i socijalnog blagostanja starih osoba nakon nedavnog gubitka supružnika. Istraživanje blagostanja starih ožalošćenih je sprovedeno poređenjem grupe tugujućih (64 ispitanika) i netugujućih starih osoba (104 ispitanika). Starost ispitanika obe grupe kretala se od 65 do 89 godina. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju postojanje značajnih razlika u nivou većine ispitivanih indikatora blagostanja. Razlike su uglavnom male do srednje veličine efekta. Stare osobe koje su u protekla dva do tri meseca izgubile supružnike ispoljavaju očekivano niže zadovoljstvo životom i niži doživljaj smisla života, kao i više vrednosti negativnog i niži stepen pozitivnog afekta u poređenju sa ispitanicima u bračnom odnosu. Dodatno, tugujuće osobe izveštavaju o većem doživljaju usamljenosti, uprkos snažnije percipiranoj dostupnosti instrumentalne podrške. Suprotno očekivanjima proisteklim iz nekih ranijih nalaza, razlike između tugujućih i netugujućih ispitanika nisu registrovane u pogledu stepena emocionalnog distresa i percipiranog zdravstvenog statusa. Takođe, ove dve grupe ispitanika se ne razlikuju po nivou rezilijentnosti i percipirane emocionalne podrške, dok se razlike pojavljuju u nivou funkcionalnog statusa. Tugujući ispitanici se pokazuju kao funkcionalno nezavisniji od netugujućih. Polne razlike u grupi tugujućih ispitanika utvrđene su samo u slučaju negativnog afekta, koji je u većoj meri zastupljen kod udovica. Uopšteno, dobijeni rezultati su u većem delu u skladu sa ranijim istraživanjima, ali delimično ukazuju i na izvesne specifičnosti koje moguće proističu iz nekih karakteristika tugovanja i starenja u našoj kulturi.
{"title":"PSIHOLOŠKO, TELESNO I SOCIJALNO BLAGOSTANJE STARIH OSOBA NAKON GUBITKA SUPRUŽNIKA","authors":"Kristina Krstić Joksimović, Milica Lazić, Vesna Gavrilov Jerković, Veljko Jovanović, Nikolija Rakočević","doi":"10.19090/PP.2019.1.23-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2019.1.23-46","url":null,"abstract":"Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitivanje psihofizičkog i socijalnog blagostanja starih osoba nakon nedavnog gubitka supružnika. Istraživanje blagostanja starih ožalošćenih je sprovedeno poređenjem grupe tugujućih (64 ispitanika) i netugujućih starih osoba (104 ispitanika). Starost ispitanika obe grupe kretala se od 65 do 89 godina. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju postojanje značajnih razlika u nivou većine ispitivanih indikatora blagostanja. Razlike su uglavnom male do srednje veličine efekta. Stare osobe koje su u protekla dva do tri meseca izgubile supružnike ispoljavaju očekivano niže zadovoljstvo životom i niži doživljaj smisla života, kao i više vrednosti negativnog i niži stepen pozitivnog afekta u poređenju sa ispitanicima u bračnom odnosu. Dodatno, tugujuće osobe izveštavaju o većem doživljaju usamljenosti, uprkos snažnije percipiranoj dostupnosti instrumentalne podrške. Suprotno očekivanjima proisteklim iz nekih ranijih nalaza, razlike između tugujućih i netugujućih ispitanika nisu registrovane u pogledu stepena emocionalnog distresa i percipiranog zdravstvenog statusa. Takođe, ove dve grupe ispitanika se ne razlikuju po nivou rezilijentnosti i percipirane emocionalne podrške, dok se razlike pojavljuju u nivou funkcionalnog statusa. Tugujući ispitanici se pokazuju kao funkcionalno nezavisniji od netugujućih. Polne razlike u grupi tugujućih ispitanika utvrđene su samo u slučaju negativnog afekta, koji je u većoj meri zastupljen kod udovica. Uopšteno, dobijeni rezultati su u većem delu u skladu sa ranijim istraživanjima, ali delimično ukazuju i na izvesne specifičnosti koje moguće proističu iz nekih karakteristika tugovanja i starenja u našoj kulturi.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42219113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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