Pub Date : 2018-09-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.3.301-323
S. Sadiković, Ilija Milovanović, M. Oljaca
The aim of this research is the psychometric evaluation of the Abbreviation Math Anxiety Scale (AMAS) on a sample of high school students. AMAS operationalizes math anxiety as a two- dimensional construct, basing its main components on the context model: math learning anxiety (MAL) and math evaluation anxiety (MAE). MAL represents the tendency of manifesting mathematical anxiety during the process of learning mathematics, while MAE represents math anxiety present in all situations that imply formal evaluation of math knowledge. The sample consisted of 514 high school students (45.3% male), aged 15 to 19. Confirmatory factor analysis pointed that AMAS is a one–dimensional scale with two facets, with the bifactorial solution showing the best fit parameters. Psychometric attributes of AMAS were tested by using Item Response Theory. Items and the questionnaire showed appropriate psychometric properties. The AMAS scale has expected patterns of relatedness with mathematical achievement, motivation for learning math, age and gender.
{"title":"ANOTHER PSYCHOMETRIC PROOF OF THE ABBREVIATED MATH ANXIETY SCALE USEFULNESS: IRT ANALYSIS","authors":"S. Sadiković, Ilija Milovanović, M. Oljaca","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.3.301-323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.3.301-323","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is the psychometric evaluation of the Abbreviation Math Anxiety Scale (AMAS) on a sample of high school students. AMAS operationalizes math anxiety as a two- dimensional construct, basing its main components on the context model: math learning anxiety (MAL) and math evaluation anxiety (MAE). MAL represents the tendency of manifesting mathematical anxiety during the process of learning mathematics, while MAE represents math anxiety present in all situations that imply formal evaluation of math knowledge. The sample consisted of 514 high school students (45.3% male), aged 15 to 19. Confirmatory factor analysis pointed that AMAS is a one–dimensional scale with two facets, with the bifactorial solution showing the best fit parameters. Psychometric attributes of AMAS were tested by using Item Response Theory. Items and the questionnaire showed appropriate psychometric properties. The AMAS scale has expected patterns of relatedness with mathematical achievement, motivation for learning math, age and gender.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48678737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.3.365-384
Boris Popov, Dragana Jelić, Sara Raković, Jelena Matanović
The main objective of the study was to test REBT model of emo- tion in prediction of burnout. It was hypothesized that dysfunc- tional negative emotions (DNE) would positively predict burnout, positive emotions (PE) would negatively predict buronut, while functional negative emotions (FNE) were hypothesized to be un- correlated to burnout. To test those assumptions, a short‒term, 12 week prospective study was carried out (three measurements, with the interval of 6 weeks). A sample of 197 employees took part in the first measurement (60.3% women); however, due to sample attrition, 113 (64.6% women) underwent all three meas- urements (Little’s MCAR test n.s., which indicates that the data were missing completely at random). Respondents completed the Work burnout scale from the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and the Inventory of functional and dysfunctional emotions. It has been shown that the reversed causal model displayed greater fit indices in comparison with the causal model, meaning that it is more likely that burnout will lead to subsequent emotions than vice‒versa. What is more interesting is that in fact burnout had a stronger (although very similar) impact on FNE than it did on DNE. However, when measured simultaneously, it appears that the experience of emotions has greater effect on burnout than vice‒versa. Moreover, in cross‒sectional analysis (at Time 3), FNE had a greater (although very similar) unique effect on burn- out than did DNE. In Time 2, only DNE exerted significant effect on burnout. Finally, PE largely did not predict burnout. The results were discussed in the context of REBT model of emotions. The limitations of the study were also highlighted and discussed.
{"title":"EMOTIONS AND WORK BURNOUT FROM THE REBT PERSPECTIVE: A SHORT–TERM PROSPECTIVE STUDY","authors":"Boris Popov, Dragana Jelić, Sara Raković, Jelena Matanović","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.3.365-384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.3.365-384","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study was to test REBT model of emo- tion in prediction of burnout. It was hypothesized that dysfunc- tional negative emotions (DNE) would positively predict burnout, positive emotions (PE) would negatively predict buronut, while functional negative emotions (FNE) were hypothesized to be un- correlated to burnout. To test those assumptions, a short‒term, 12 week prospective study was carried out (three measurements, with the interval of 6 weeks). A sample of 197 employees took part in the first measurement (60.3% women); however, due to sample attrition, 113 (64.6% women) underwent all three meas- urements (Little’s MCAR test n.s., which indicates that the data were missing completely at random). Respondents completed the Work burnout scale from the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and the Inventory of functional and dysfunctional emotions. It has been shown that the reversed causal model displayed greater fit indices in comparison with the causal model, meaning that it is more likely that burnout will lead to subsequent emotions than vice‒versa. What is more interesting is that in fact burnout had a stronger (although very similar) impact on FNE than it did on DNE. However, when measured simultaneously, it appears that the experience of emotions has greater effect on burnout than vice‒versa. Moreover, in cross‒sectional analysis (at Time 3), FNE had a greater (although very similar) unique effect on burn- out than did DNE. In Time 2, only DNE exerted significant effect on burnout. Finally, PE largely did not predict burnout. The results were discussed in the context of REBT model of emotions. The limitations of the study were also highlighted and discussed.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42498361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.3.285-300
Duško Lepir, Siniša Lakić, Vladimir Takšić
Istovremeno vrlo popularan i metodološki kontroverzan konstrukt emocionalne inteligencije je dovođen u vezu sa velikim brojem relevantnih eksternih varijabli kada je u pitanju psihološko funk- cionisanje u različitim životnim domenima. Iako postoje teorijska razmatranja koja povezuju bavljenje sportom sa izraženošću emo- cionalne inteligencije, mali je broj empirijskih istraživanja te veze, a ona su pogotovo rijetka na našem podneblju i kada je u pitanju ado- lescentska dob. Cilj našeg istraživanja je bio ispitati da li bavljenje sportom na srednjoškolskom uzrastu ostvaruje relaciju sa emocio- nalnom inteligencijom koja je konceptualizovana i kao crta ličnosti i kao sposobnost. Na uzorku od 191 učenika srednje škole (od čega 61.1% ženskog pola, uzrasta od 14 do 19 godina) zadani su upitnik samoprocjene UEK45, koji ima trofaktorsku strukturu, te dva objek- tivna situaciona testa emocionalne inteligencije, STEU i STEM. Naši rezultati potvrđuju potrebu za diferencijacijom konstrukata koji se mjere upitnicima samoprocjene i objektivnim testovima. Nada- lje, ustanovljeno je da, čak i kada se kontrolišu efekti pola i godina starosti, sportisti postižu više rezultate na svim mjerama, ali je to pogotovo evidentno na objektivnim testovima. U radu diskutujemo moguća objašnjenja za dobijene razlike koje se očituju na hijerarhij- ski složenijim aspektima emocionalne inteligencije i ukazujemo na potrebu za multimetodskim pristupom kada su u pitanju naučna i stručna procjena emocionalnih kompetencija mladih sportista.
同时，当在生活的不同领域执行心理功能时，引入了一种非常流行且方法论上有争议的情商设计，涉及大量相关的外部变量。尽管有一种运动理论与情商的表达有关，但也有少量的实证研究和关系，在我们的郊区和青少年时期尤其罕见。我们研究的目的是检验高中时期的体育运动是否是为了实现与情绪智力的关系，这种关系被概念化为性格图和能力。在191名高中生（其中61.1%为14至19岁的女性）的样本中，采用三因素结构和两项客观强化情商测试（STEU和STEM），提出了一份自尊的UEK45问卷。我们的研究结果证实了通过自尊和问卷的客观测试来衡量结构差异的必要性。希望，即使半岁的影响得到控制，运动员也能在各个级别上取得更多成绩，但这在客观测试中尤其明显。U radu diskutujemo moguća objašnjenja za dobijene razlike koje se očituju na hijerarhij-ski složenijim aspektima emocionalne intelligencije i ukazujemo na potreb za multimetodskim pristupom kada su U pitanju naučna i stručna procjena emocionalnih kompetencia mladih sportista。
{"title":"RELACIJE BAVLJENJA SPORTOM I EMOCIONALNE INTELIGENCIJE NA SREDNJOŠKOLSKOM UZRASTU","authors":"Duško Lepir, Siniša Lakić, Vladimir Takšić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.3.285-300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.3.285-300","url":null,"abstract":"Istovremeno vrlo popularan i metodološki kontroverzan konstrukt emocionalne inteligencije je dovođen u vezu sa velikim brojem relevantnih eksternih varijabli kada je u pitanju psihološko funk- cionisanje u različitim životnim domenima. Iako postoje teorijska razmatranja koja povezuju bavljenje sportom sa izraženošću emo- cionalne inteligencije, mali je broj empirijskih istraživanja te veze, a ona su pogotovo rijetka na našem podneblju i kada je u pitanju ado- lescentska dob. Cilj našeg istraživanja je bio ispitati da li bavljenje sportom na srednjoškolskom uzrastu ostvaruje relaciju sa emocio- nalnom inteligencijom koja je konceptualizovana i kao crta ličnosti i kao sposobnost. Na uzorku od 191 učenika srednje škole (od čega 61.1% ženskog pola, uzrasta od 14 do 19 godina) zadani su upitnik samoprocjene UEK45, koji ima trofaktorsku strukturu, te dva objek- tivna situaciona testa emocionalne inteligencije, STEU i STEM. Naši rezultati potvrđuju potrebu za diferencijacijom konstrukata koji se mjere upitnicima samoprocjene i objektivnim testovima. Nada- lje, ustanovljeno je da, čak i kada se kontrolišu efekti pola i godina starosti, sportisti postižu više rezultate na svim mjerama, ali je to pogotovo evidentno na objektivnim testovima. U radu diskutujemo moguća objašnjenja za dobijene razlike koje se očituju na hijerarhij- ski složenijim aspektima emocionalne inteligencije i ukazujemo na potrebu za multimetodskim pristupom kada su u pitanju naučna i stručna procjena emocionalnih kompetencija mladih sportista.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46990525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.2.189-206
Bojana M. Dinić
The aim of this research was to validate Serbian adaptations of three short six-factor model measures: 24 Questionnaire Big Six (24QB6), Mini-IPIP6, and Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI). Besides these measures, HEXACO-100 was applied on a sample of 310 participants (41% of male) from the general population. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed marginal fit indices for 24QB6, and satisfactory fit indices for Mini-IPIP6, but not for BHI. BHI also had the smallest Cronbach’s alphas for the scales, but the highest correlations with matching HEXACO-100 scales, confirming its convergent and discriminant validity. Regarding 24QB6, it was noticeable that all scales were valid, except for Honesty/Propriety, which showed substantial relations with both Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness. Scales from Mini-IPIP6 had the highest alphas, but also the highest mean inter-item correlation, indicating that they measured a narrower scope of the traits. Also, validity of the Agreeableness scale was limited. Taken together, all the measures had advantages and disadvantages, and authors should choose a short measure in line with the importance of either validity or reliability.
{"title":"COMPARISON OF THREE SHORT SIX-FACTOR PERSONALITY INSTRUMENTS","authors":"Bojana M. Dinić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.2.189-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.2.189-206","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to validate Serbian adaptations of three short six-factor model measures: 24 Questionnaire Big Six (24QB6), Mini-IPIP6, and Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI). Besides these measures, HEXACO-100 was applied on a sample of 310 participants (41% of male) from the general population. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed marginal fit indices for 24QB6, and satisfactory fit indices for Mini-IPIP6, but not for BHI. BHI also had the smallest Cronbach’s alphas for the scales, but the highest correlations with matching HEXACO-100 scales, confirming its convergent and discriminant validity. Regarding 24QB6, it was noticeable that all scales were valid, except for Honesty/Propriety, which showed substantial relations with both Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness. Scales from Mini-IPIP6 had the highest alphas, but also the highest mean inter-item correlation, indicating that they measured a narrower scope of the traits. Also, validity of the Agreeableness scale was limited. Taken together, all the measures had advantages and disadvantages, and authors should choose a short measure in line with the importance of either validity or reliability.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45195864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.2.207-225
Ana Mitić, I. Petrović, Veljko Đurić
Conspicuous consumption describes signalling of one’s buying power in order to impress others and secure and/or preserve a favourable place in a social hierarchy. The current study, involving 200 junior and senior high school students from Serbia, examined inclination for lavish spending on brand name clothes in relation to social dominance. Our aim was to examine a predictive relationship between an exploitative interpersonal strategy (marked by Machiavellianism, Leadership, and Ruthless Self−Advancement), and the attitude toward conspicuous consumption. Our respondents with high esteem of power, emanating from the principal position within a group, and prone to Machiavellianism and Ruthless Self−Advancement, had a positive attitude toward conspicuous consumption (an indirect measure of the actual behaviour). Although one’s attitude toward conspicuous consumption is likely to be multifaceted, our findings suggest that a positive attitude towards conspicuous consumption may be an accompanying ingredient of the opportunistic and calculating life strategy. The results indicate that conspicuous consumption is most likely embedded in the social ranking processes.
{"title":"SOCIAL RANK STYLES, MACHIAVELLIANISM AND THE ATTITUDE TOWARD CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION","authors":"Ana Mitić, I. Petrović, Veljko Đurić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.2.207-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.2.207-225","url":null,"abstract":"Conspicuous consumption describes signalling of one’s buying power in order to impress others and secure and/or preserve a favourable place in a social hierarchy. The current study, involving 200 junior and senior high school students from Serbia, examined inclination for lavish spending on brand name clothes in relation to social dominance. Our aim was to examine a predictive relationship between an exploitative interpersonal strategy (marked by Machiavellianism, Leadership, and Ruthless Self−Advancement), and the attitude toward conspicuous consumption. Our respondents with high esteem of power, emanating from the principal position within a group, and prone to Machiavellianism and Ruthless Self−Advancement, had a positive attitude toward conspicuous consumption (an indirect measure of the actual behaviour). Although one’s attitude toward conspicuous consumption is likely to be multifaceted, our findings suggest that a positive attitude towards conspicuous consumption may be an accompanying ingredient of the opportunistic and calculating life strategy. The results indicate that conspicuous consumption is most likely embedded in the social ranking processes.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43048455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.2.155-170
Slavko Alčaković, Ana Orlić, Veljko Đurić
This study examined the impact of emotional context on effectiveness of TV commercials (TVCs). In two experiments, participants were exposed to either emotionally positive or emotionally negative stimuli before watching a TVC. The effectiveness of the TVC was measured by 4 indicators: Ad recall, attitude toward the ad (Aad), attitude toward the brand (Ab), and purchase intent (PI). Results of Experiment 1 revealed that participants who were pre-exposed to a positive emotional context had a more positive Aad, Ab and a higher PI, when compared to those who were pre-exposed to a negative emotional context. Experiment 2 demonstrated that pre-exposure to the positive emotional context was associated with more positive Ab and a higher PI, while preexposure to the negative emotional context led to more negative Aad. In both experiments there was no indication of the influence of the emotional context on Ad recall. However, data from Experiment 2 suggested that both positive and negative emotional contexts positively affected ad recognition, when compared to an emotionally neutral situation. In conclusion, our findings advocate the importance of emotional context in which TVCs are broadcasted to the general public, a fact that has been vastly neglected so far by media planners.
{"title":"EMOTIONAL CONTEXT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TV ADVERTISING","authors":"Slavko Alčaković, Ana Orlić, Veljko Đurić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.2.155-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.2.155-170","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the impact of emotional context on effectiveness of TV commercials (TVCs). In two experiments, participants were exposed to either emotionally positive or emotionally negative stimuli before watching a TVC. The effectiveness of the TVC was measured by 4 indicators: Ad recall, attitude toward the ad (Aad), attitude toward the brand (Ab), and purchase intent (PI). Results of Experiment 1 revealed that participants who were pre-exposed to a positive emotional context had a more positive Aad, Ab and a higher PI, when compared to those who were pre-exposed to a negative emotional context. Experiment 2 demonstrated that pre-exposure to the positive emotional context was associated with more positive Ab and a higher PI, while preexposure to the negative emotional context led to more negative Aad. In both experiments there was no indication of the influence of the emotional context on Ad recall. However, data from Experiment 2 suggested that both positive and negative emotional contexts positively affected ad recognition, when compared to an emotionally neutral situation. In conclusion, our findings advocate the importance of emotional context in which TVCs are broadcasted to the general public, a fact that has been vastly neglected so far by media planners.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43622437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.2.227-246
Irena J. Ristić, Milan Milošević
U radu su testirane validnost i pouzdanost novog načina merenja kreativnosti produkta, putem konstruisanja koeficijenata izuzetnosti i kreativnosti. Proverena je preciznost merenja, kao i opravdanost primene koeficijenata u proceni likovnih produkata, uz poređenje sa rezultatima izvedenim iz konsenzualne tehnike procene (CAT). Postupak konstrukcije obuhvata dva koraka: 1) kategorizaciju kreativnih produkata po sličnosti, uz proveru njihove intencionalnosti, nakon čega sledi 2) izračunavanje koeficijenata izuzetnosti kao mere originalnosti pojedinačnih odgovora (količnika broja 1 i broja ispitanika koji su dali isti odgovor), i koeficijenta kreativnosti (količnika dobijenih i mogućih odgovora na nivou varijable). Validnost i pouzdanost koeficijenata izuzetnosti testirane su uz učešće 53 studenta, podeljenih u dva poduzorka: umetnička i opšta studentska populacija. Svaki student je imao zadatak da na osnovu apstraktnog stimulusa napravi svoj crtež. Potom je kreativnost njihovih crteža izmerena koeficijentima, kao i konsenzualnom tehnikom procene (Consensual Assessment Technique - CAT). Razlike u kreativnosti između umetničke i opšte studentske populacije ukazuju na diskriminativnost i kriterijumsku validnost koeficijenata. Pozitivna i statistički značajna korelacija između ekspertskih procena i koeficijenata govori u prilog konvergentne validnosti. Nalazi sugerišu da konstruisani koeficijenti omogućuju precizno i objektivno procenjivanje likovnih produkata podjednako kao i CAT, pritom su daleko dostupniji u uslovima ograničenih resursa, te se primena već sada čini opravdanom.
{"title":"VALIDACIJA KOEFICIJENTA IZUZETNOSTI U PROCENI LIKOVNIH PRODUKATA","authors":"Irena J. Ristić, Milan Milošević","doi":"10.19090/PP.2018.2.227-246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2018.2.227-246","url":null,"abstract":"U radu su testirane validnost i pouzdanost novog načina merenja kreativnosti produkta, putem konstruisanja koeficijenata izuzetnosti i kreativnosti. Proverena je preciznost merenja, kao i opravdanost primene koeficijenata u proceni likovnih produkata, uz poređenje sa rezultatima izvedenim iz konsenzualne tehnike procene (CAT). Postupak konstrukcije obuhvata dva koraka: 1) kategorizaciju kreativnih produkata po sličnosti, uz proveru njihove intencionalnosti, nakon čega sledi 2) izračunavanje koeficijenata izuzetnosti kao mere originalnosti pojedinačnih odgovora (količnika broja 1 i broja ispitanika koji su dali isti odgovor), i koeficijenta kreativnosti (količnika dobijenih i mogućih odgovora na nivou varijable). Validnost i pouzdanost koeficijenata izuzetnosti testirane su uz učešće 53 studenta, podeljenih u dva poduzorka: umetnička i opšta studentska populacija. Svaki student je imao zadatak da na osnovu apstraktnog stimulusa napravi svoj crtež. Potom je kreativnost njihovih crteža izmerena koeficijentima, kao i konsenzualnom tehnikom procene (Consensual Assessment Technique - CAT). Razlike u kreativnosti između umetničke i opšte studentske populacije ukazuju na diskriminativnost i kriterijumsku validnost koeficijenata. Pozitivna i statistički značajna korelacija između ekspertskih procena i koeficijenata govori u prilog konvergentne validnosti. Nalazi sugerišu da konstruisani koeficijenti omogućuju precizno i objektivno procenjivanje likovnih produkata podjednako kao i CAT, pritom su daleko dostupniji u uslovima ograničenih resursa, te se primena već sada čini opravdanom.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42650017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.19090/PP.2018.2.171-187
Katarina Suvajdžić
Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispitaju odnosi između osobina mračne trijade i stavova prema organizacionim promenama, kao i da se utvrdi da li je karijerna adaptabilnost značajan medijator ovih odnosa. Na uzorku od 390 zaposlenih (42% muškog pola) u organizacijama u Srbiji primenjene su Skala stavova prema organizacionim promenama (OP), Kratka skala mračne trijade (Short Dark Triad - SD3) i Skala karijerne adaptabilnosti (Career Adapt-Abilities Scale - CAAS 2.0). Rezultati su pokazali da sve tri dimenzije mračne trijade imaju direktan efekat na negativan odnos zaposlenih prema organizacionim promenama. Na iniciranje promena direktan efekat ima samo narcizam, dok na fleksibilnost zaposlenih direktan efekat ostvaruje samo psihopatija. Rezultati, takođe, pokazuju da narcizam ostvaruje i indirektne efekte na sve tri dimenzije stavova prema organizacionim promenama, preko karijerne adaptabilnosti.
本研究的目的是检验暗三角的个性与组织变革地位之间的关系，并确定职业适应性是否是这些关系的重要中介。Na uzorku od 390 zaposlenih（42%muškog pola）u organizacijama u Srbiji primenjene su Skala stavova prema organizacionim promenama（OP），短暗三角-SD3和职业适应能力量表（CAAS 2.0）。结果表明，暗三角的所有三个维度都对组织与组织之间的负面关系有直接影响。改变的直接影响只是自恋，员工直接影响的灵活性只是精神病。研究结果还表明，自恋还通过职业适应性对组织变革态度的所有三个维度产生间接影响。
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