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Long-Term Asymmetric Impact of VAT on Domestic Investment in Nigeria 增值税对尼日利亚国内投资的长期不对称影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.9
N. Abu, Blessing Izuagie, Onyewuchi Amaechi Ben-Obi
We employ a non-linear ARDL (NARDL) technique to explore long-term asymmetric influence of value added tax (VAT) on domestic investment using quarterly data for Nigeria from 1994 to 2021. A long-term relation was found between domestic investment and VAT (alongside lending and inflation rates, credit to private sector, exchange rate, openness and households’ consumption expenditure) based on the bounds test to cointegration. We uncovered a long-term asymmetric association between domestic investment and VAT. The results show that a positive shock (an increase) in VAT has a long-term decrease and significant influence on domestic investment, while a negative shock (a decrease) in VAT has an insignificant positive influence on investment during the long-term. Other significant long-term drivers of domestic investment are credit to private sector, inflation and lending rates, openness, exchange rate and households’ consumption expenditure. Some recommendations have been offered based on the empirical outcomes.
我们采用非线性 ARDL(NARDL)技术,利用尼日利亚 1994 年至 2021 年的季度数据,探讨了增值税对国内投资的长期非对称影响。根据协整边界检验,发现国内投资与增值税(以及贷款和通货膨胀率、私营部门信贷、汇率、开放程度和家庭消费支出)之间存在长期关系。我们发现国内投资与增值税之间存在长期的非对称关系。结果显示,增值税的正向冲击(增加)对国内投资有长期的减少和显著影响,而增值税的负向冲击(减少)对投资的长期正向影响不显著。国内投资的其他重要长期驱动因素包括私营部门信贷、通货膨胀率和贷款利率、开放程度、汇率和家庭消费支出。根据实证结果提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility Activities in Arts: Focusing on Performing Production Firms in South Korea 艺术领域的企业社会责任活动:以韩国的表演制作公司为重点
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.6
HanYi Kang, Hyung-Deok Shin, Jihyon Park
The purpose of this study was to investigate CSR activities in the field of arts and culture in South Korea. This study focused on government-driven CSR activities in performing arts production companies. The study collected 425 theater performance data samples from the 2015 Daehak-ro Culture Map Directory published by the Seoul Theater Center to examine which characteristics of performing arts production companies influence participation in the Nanum Ticket Program. Logistic regression analyses were performed with this data to test the hypotheses. After controlling several conditions, we found that the size of the production firm and the genre of the performance had significant effects on donation activities. In this study, the field of CSR empirical research in arts and cultural management was expanded by considering performing arts production companies as subjects of social contribution activities. This study also presents policy implications for expanding CSR activities in the field of arts and culture.
本研究旨在调查韩国文化艺术领域的企业社会责任活动。本研究重点关注演艺制作公司在政府推动下开展的企业社会责任活动。本研究从首尔戏剧中心发布的《2015 年大鹤路文化地图目录》中收集了 425 个戏剧演出数据样本,以考察演艺制作公司的哪些特征会影响到对 Nanum 票务计划的参与。我们利用这些数据进行了逻辑回归分析,以检验假设。在对多个条件进行控制后,我们发现制作公司的规模和演出类型对捐赠活动有显著影响。本研究将表演艺术制作公司视为社会贡献活动的主体,从而拓展了艺术和文化管理领域的企业社会责任实证研究领域。本研究还提出了在文化艺术领域拓展企业社会责任活动的政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Technology Awareness, Motivation and Attitude on Intention to Pay with Cryptocurrency for Tourism Services 技术意识、动机和态度对使用加密货币支付旅游服务的意向的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.12
Rasuolė Andrulienė, Aida Mačerinskienė, Alfreda Šapkauskienė, S. Masteika, Kęstutis Driaunys
This study aims to investigate consumer intention to pay for services in the travel and tourism industry using cryptocurrencies. This research investigates the impact of technology awareness, motivational factors and consumer attitudes on the intention to pay for tourism services using cryptocurrency by analyzing data collected from 794 respondents in the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia). The empirical findings support the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and confirm that technology awareness, motivational factors and attitudes towards cryptocurrencies have a statistically significant impact on the intention to use cryptocurrencies to pay for tourism services. The results also suggest that technology awareness has an indirect effect on intention through the mediators of motivational factors and attitude, with motivation indirectly affecting intention through the mediator of attitude towards cryptocurrencies.
本研究旨在调查消费者使用加密货币支付旅行和旅游业服务费用的意向。本研究通过分析在波罗的海国家(立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚)收集到的 794 名受访者的数据,调查了技术意识、动机因素和消费者态度对使用加密货币支付旅游服务的意向的影响。实证研究结果支持扩展的技术接受模型(TAM),并证实技术意识、动机因素和对加密货币的态度对使用加密货币支付旅游服务的意愿有显著的统计学影响。研究结果还表明,技术意识通过动机因素和态度这一中介对意向产生间接影响,而动机则通过对加密货币的态度这一中介对意向产生间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Perceived Procedural Justice on Dimensions of Customer Citizenship Behaviours: The Mediating Effect of Customer Perceived Support 感知到的程序正义对客户公民行为维度的影响:客户感知支持的中介效应
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.1
Ahmed Hassaan Ali, Jing Song
The present study examines the influence of perceived procedural justice (PPJ) on four fundamental dimensions of customer citizenship behaviours (helping other customers, advocacy, customer tolerance, and feedback) and the mediating role of customer perceived support (CPS). Our research setting is the smartphone after-sales service sector in China. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS is employed to empirically test our hypotheses on the basis of survey data from 368 smartphonecustomers. We find that PPJ significantly contributes to the customer citizenship behaviours of helping other customers, advocacy, and feedback. Surprisingly, we do not find a significant relationship between PPJ and customer tolerance. Our evidence indicates that CPS partially mediates the relationships between PPJ and helping other customers, advocacy, and feedback, but fully mediates the effect of PPJ on customer tolerance. This research contributes to managers’ understanding of how voluntary behaviours can be effectively managed by enhancing PPJ and CPS. Further, it enriches our theoretical understanding of key antecedents of customer citizenship behaviours.
本研究探讨了感知程序正义(PPJ)对顾客公民行为四个基本维度(帮助其他顾客、宣传、顾客宽容和反馈)的影响,以及顾客感知支持(CPS)的中介作用。我们的研究背景是中国的智能手机售后服务行业。在对 368 名智能手机客户的调查数据的基础上,我们使用 AMOS 的结构方程模型(SEM)对我们的假设进行了实证检验。我们发现,PPJ 对帮助其他顾客、宣传和反馈等顾客公民行为有明显的促进作用。令人惊讶的是,我们并没有发现 PPJ 与客户容忍度之间存在显著关系。我们的证据表明,CPS 部分调节了 PPJ 与帮助其他顾客、宣传和反馈之间的关系,但完全调节了 PPJ 对顾客容忍度的影响。这项研究有助于管理者了解如何通过加强 PPJ 和 CPS 来有效管理自愿行为。此外,它还丰富了我们对顾客公民行为关键前因的理论理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Linkage Between Fiscal Policy and Financial Development: Exploring the Moderating Role of Institutional Quality in Emerging Economies 财政政策与金融发展之间的联系:探索新兴经济体制度质量的调节作用
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.10
Charles K. Ricky Okine, Michael Appiah, Derrick Tetteh
This paper investigates the role of fiscal policy on financial development in Sub-Saharan African economies, drawing on a sample of 23 countries from 2000 to 2021 using the panel ARDL method after evidencing stationarity and co-integration properties among the variables. Our results show that an increase in fiscal policy and institutional quality decreases financial development in the long run. An increase in taxation and expenditure by the government affects the development of finance in SSA countries. Our results also show that an increase in foreign capital and industrial growth increases financial development in the long term. The outcome evidence that the interaction between fiscal policy and institutional quality exhibits a positive effect on financial development. Causality results reveal no directional link between fiscal policy, foreign capital, industrialization, and financial development with institutional quality indicating a single direction. The study suggested that SSA countries should focus on developing policies to track the implementation of adequate fiscal policy systems and structures. Institutional coherence within and between SSA nations is required for efficient fiscal policy development.
本文以 2000 年至 2021 年的 23 个国家为样本,在证明变量之间的静态性和协整性之后,使用面板 ARDL 方法研究了财政政策对撒哈拉以南非洲经济体金融发展的作用。我们的研究结果表明,财政政策和机构质量的提高会在长期内降低金融发展水平。政府税收和支出的增加会影响撒哈拉以南非洲国家的金融发展。我们的结果还显示,外资和工业增长的增加会长期促进金融发展。结果证明,财政政策与制度质量之间的相互作用对金融发展有积极影响。因果关系结果表明,财政政策、外国资本、工业化和金融发展之间没有方向性联系,而制度质量则显示出单一方向。研究建议,撒哈拉以南非洲国家应重点制定政策,跟踪适当的财政政策体系和结构的实施情况。撒哈拉以南非洲国家内部和国家之间的体制一致性是有效制定财政政策的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Proactive Service Recovery Performance in Emerging (vs. Developed) Market-Based Firms: The Role of Clients’ Cultural Orientation 新兴(与发达)市场公司的主动服务恢复绩效:客户文化取向的作用
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.92
N. N. Bakhsh, L. Hollebeek, I. Riivits-Arkonsuo, Moira K. Clark, Ramūnas Časas
Though service recovery plays a key role in industrial clients’ post-recovery supplier evaluations, the impact of customers’ cultural orientation on the effectiveness of supplier-instigated proactive recovery (i.e., a supplier’s recovery efforts before clients notice/complain) remains tenuous, particularly in emerging (vs. developed) markets. Addressing this gap, we develop a model that examines (a) the moderating role of clients’ cultural orientation on the association of supplier-instigated proactive recovery and client-perceived recovery-related justice, and (b) the impact of customer-perceived justice on relationship quality in the emerging (vs. developed) market context. To test the model, we deploy a cross-cultural scenario-based experiment using 117 Danish industrial clients (i.e., developed market) and 109 Iranian industrial clients (i.e., emerging market). The results suggest that customers’ cultural orientation partially moderates the relationship of suppliers’ proactive recovery and customer-perceived justice, in turn boosting relationship quality in the emerging/developed market context.
尽管服务恢复在工业客户恢复后的供应商评估中发挥着关键作用,但客户的文化取向对供应商主动恢复(即供应商在客户通知/投诉之前的恢复努力)的有效性的影响仍然很微弱,尤其是在新兴(与发达)市场。为了解决这一差距,我们开发了一个模型,该模型考察了(a)客户的文化取向对供应商发起的主动恢复和客户感知的恢复相关公正之间的关联的调节作用,以及(b)在新兴(与发达)市场背景下,客户感知的公正对关系质量的影响。为了测试该模型,我们部署了一个基于跨文化场景的实验,使用了117个丹麦工业客户(即发达市场)和109个伊朗工业客户(如新兴市场)。研究结果表明,在新兴/发达市场背景下,客户的文化取向在一定程度上调节了供应商的主动恢复和客户感知的正义之间的关系,进而提高了关系质量。
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引用次数: 0
Heuristic Rules for the Dynamic Pricing Problem 动态定价问题的启发式规则
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.99
O. Melnikov
This paper is devoted to the development of heuristics for the dynamic pricing problem. A discrete time model of dynamic pricing on the fixed time horizon is proposed. It is applicable to products that satisfy two properties: 1) product value expires at a certain predetermined date, and 2) consumers demand at most a single unit of the product. This type of demand structure allows deriving a simple system of recursive equations for optimal prices using dynamic programming techniques. Optimal pricing policy is expressed as a function of time to expiration and inventory levels of unsold products. An analytical solution to this problem was obtained for special cases, while for the general case, a numerical algorithm has been developed. Qualitative characteristics of the optimal pricing policy are established, and their implications for dynamics of inventories and prices are discussed. Based on these observations, a simple heuristic rule for dynamic price adjustments is proposed. Performance of this heuristic is evaluated against the optimal dynamic and fixed-price policies using Monte-Carlo experiments. Results demonstrate high efficiency of the proposed heuristic strategy and its even simpler derivatives. Heuristics’ adaptability and ease of implementation should make it suitable and attractive for small and medium businesses.
本文致力于发展动态定价问题的启发式算法。提出了一种固定时间范围内动态定价的离散时间模型。它适用于满足两个特性的产品:1)产品价值在某个预定日期到期,2)消费者最多需要一个单位的产品。这种类型的需求结构允许使用动态规划技术导出最优价格的简单递归方程组。最优定价策略表示为未售出产品的到期时间和库存水平的函数。对于特殊情况,得到了该问题的解析解,而对于一般情况,则发展了一种数值算法。建立了最优定价策略的定性特征,并讨论了其对库存和价格动态的影响。基于这些观察,提出了一个简单的动态价格调整启发式规则。使用蒙特卡罗实验,针对最优动态和固定价格策略来评估该启发式算法的性能。结果证明了所提出的启发式策略的高效性及其更简单的导数。启发式的适应性和易实现性应该使其适合中小型企业并具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating the Value of Waste Management to Customers: Focus on Website Content 向客户传达废物管理的价值:关注网站内容
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.95
Rūta Repovienė, A. Pažėraitė
Understanding waste management processes and their role in positive environmental changes is significant at various levels. Among members of the public, awareness can be fostered by communicating the benefits of waste management and responding to the needs of individuals. The web is one of the communication channels that is easily accessible to many users and managed by waste management organisations. Therefore, this study aims to explore the combinations of content ideas, forms, and customer value dimensions in communication with society about the value of waste management through a website. Theoretical analysis showed that purposeful communication of customer value can be implemented by utilising different customer value dimensions using content marketing principles. Quantitative content analysis of waste management organisation websites was conducted and directed toward the current state of communication and its patterns. The results revealed that current content focuses on the repetitive communication of functional value through informative articles. Thus, a lack of more diverse content presenting the emotional and social values of waste management was identified. The waste management field can benefit by integrating various customer value dimensions and content marketing theory to identify new opportunities and ways to involve society and achieve the scale of impact needed.
了解废物管理过程及其在积极的环境变化中的作用在各个层面上都很重要。公众可以通过宣传废物管理的好处和满足个人需求来提高认识。网络是许多用户可以轻松访问的通信渠道之一,并由废物管理组织管理。因此,本研究旨在探索通过网站与社会沟通废物管理价值的内容理念、形式和客户价值维度的组合。理论分析表明,利用内容营销原理,利用不同的客户价值维度,可以实现有目的的客户价值沟通。对废物管理组织网站进行了定量内容分析,并针对当前的传播状态及其模式。结果表明,当前的内容侧重于通过信息性文章进行功能价值的重复交流。因此,发现缺乏更具多样性的内容来体现废物管理的情感和社会价值。废物管理领域可以通过整合各种客户价值维度和内容营销理论来识别新的机会和方式,让社会参与进来,并实现所需的影响规模,从而从中受益。
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引用次数: 0
How Sexualised Images in Advertisements Influence the Attention and Preference of Consumers with a Modern View 广告中的性形象如何影响现代视角下消费者的注意力和偏好
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.97
Kristian Pentus, Mariia Ruusu, A. Kuusik, L. Dorokhova, Kerli Ploom
This paper aims to determine how using sexualised images in advertisements influences the attention and preference of consumers with a modern attitude towards gender stereotypes. This research used a methodological approach based on eye tracking of the perception of advertising images – an eye-tracking study measured how the general attitudes towards gender roles mediate attention. A control question for attitudes towards gender stereotypes was used. The degree of preference for advertising was also examined in the study. The results show that sexual stimuli are not more eye-catching than non-sexual, as sexual advertisements do not capture attention faster and are not viewed for a longer time than non-sexual advertisements. The originality and value of the study lies in the fact that the article supports the right marketing decisions to overcome gender stereotypes in advertising, to avoid advertising errors associated with unjustified sexualisation and eroticisation of visual advertising images and models. It also suggests directions for future research on various aspects of gender stereotypes in advertising.
本文旨在确定在广告中使用性化图像如何影响消费者对性别刻板印象的现代态度的关注和偏好。这项研究使用了一种基于对广告图像感知的眼动追踪的方法——眼动追踪研究测量了对性别角色的普遍态度如何调节注意力。使用了对性别陈规定型观念态度的控制问题。研究还考察了人们对广告的偏好程度。研究结果表明,性刺激并不比非性刺激更引人注目,因为性广告比非性广告吸引注意力的速度更快,观看时间也更长。该研究的独创性和价值在于,该文章支持正确的营销决策,以克服广告中的性别刻板印象,避免与视觉广告图像和模型的不合理性化和色情化相关的广告错误。它还为未来研究广告中性别陈规定型观念的各个方面提出了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Value Co-Creation in Sharing Platforms by Applying DART Framework 应用DART框架探索共享平台的价值共创
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2023.14.96
Asta Svarcaite, Agnė Gadeikienė
The spread and development of sharing platforms can be seen in many countries around the world, especially in emerging economies. However, sharing platforms face challenges in retaining users and attracting new ones. The value co-creation can be used as a tool to ensure competitiveness, develop innovation, and strengthen relationships with consumers. Thus, this study aims to explore value co-creation in sharing platforms from the perspective of platform developers by applying the DART framework. Case study analysis was applied to the empirical study. Its results indicate that the dialogue dimension unfolds through interaction; the access develops through information and tools; the risk-benefit reveals the disadvantages of sources and the possible risks of using the sharing platform; the transparency is exposed through transparency about user reliability. A new sub-dimension emerges in the dialogue dimension – ‘networking’, where platform actors can participate in value co-creation as user groups and foster innovation. Since information overload can lead to undesirable user behavior, we propose to assess the ‘navigation’ sub-dimension by analyzing the access dimension. The results of the study contribute to value co-creation scientific literature by extending and adapting the DART framework for sharing-based business models and provide useful practical insights for sharing platform developers.
共享平台的传播和发展在世界许多国家都可以看到,尤其是在新兴经济体。然而,共享平台在留住用户和吸引新用户方面面临挑战。价值共创可以作为确保竞争力、发展创新和加强与消费者关系的工具。因此,本研究旨在通过应用DART框架,从平台开发人员的角度探索共享平台中的价值共创。实证研究采用案例分析法。研究结果表明,对话维度是通过互动展开的;通过信息和工具发展访问;风险收益揭示了来源的弊端和使用共享平台可能存在的风险;通过关于用户可靠性的透明度来暴露透明度。对话维度中出现了一个新的子维度——“网络化”,平台参与者可以作为用户群体参与价值共创,并促进创新。由于信息过载会导致不期望的用户行为,我们建议通过分析访问维度来评估“导航”子维度。该研究的结果通过扩展和调整基于共享的商业模式的DART框架,为价值共创科学文献做出了贡献,并为共享平台开发人员提供了有用的实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
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