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Smart Beta Investing: An Alternative Investment Paradigm in Emerging Indian Equity Market 智能贝塔投资:印度新兴股票市场的另类投资模式
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.77
Reema Monga, Deepti Aggrawal, Jagvinder Singh
This paper fundamentally looks at the novel concept of Smart Beta investing in constructing a more efficient and well-diversified alternative investment. Smart beta has been a popular investment philosophy, although emerging countries have been slower to adopt and execute it. In this way, the study investigates the existence, performance, and robustness of smart beta strategies in a divergent financial market. Moreover, it is an initial attempt to integrate the framework of stock selection and stock weighting to construct and test smart beta strategies against the traditional Indian market benchmark (S&P BSE 500). The findings show that smart beta investing results in a better risk-return profile on an absolute and risk-adjusted basis. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the consistency and robustness of smart beta strategies in different market conditions and display their outperformance even in bearish market conditions.
本文从根本上探讨了Smart Beta投资的新概念,以构建一种更高效、更多元化的替代投资。智能贝塔一直是一种流行的投资理念,尽管新兴国家采用和执行它的速度较慢。通过这种方式,该研究调查了在不同的金融市场中智能贝塔策略的存在、表现和稳健性。此外,这是将股票选择和股票加权框架相结合,以构建和测试针对传统印度市场基准(标准普尔BSE 500)的智能贝塔策略的初步尝试。研究结果表明,明智的贝塔投资在绝对和风险调整的基础上产生了更好的风险回报。此外,研究结果证明了智能贝塔策略在不同市场条件下的一致性和稳健性,即使在看跌市场条件下也显示出其优异表现。
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引用次数: 0
Intention to use Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending: The Roles of Perceived Structural Assurance and Perceived Critical Mass 使用点对点(P2P)借贷的意愿:感知结构保证和感知临界质量的作用
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.76
H. Widyanto, Jhanghiz Syahrivar, Genoveva Genoveva, Chairy Chairy
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending platform has enormous potential to improve financial inclusion for people in emerging countries. In this regard, the present study examined the predictors of continuance intention to borrow from P2P lending, especially as a Multi-Sided Platform (MSP) that relied heavily on critical mass to succeed. This research was among the first that analyzed the behavioral intention of P2P lending from the borrower’s perspective by expanding on the technology acceptance model (TAM) with two fundamental latent constructs for MSPs, namely perceived structural assurance and perceived critical mass. This quantitative study used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Online questionnaires were spread to P2P lending borrowers (n =174) from all over Indonesia to measure the latent constructs. The result revealed that all the exogenous constructs did not have direct relationships with continuance intention to borrow. However, perceived structural assurance and perceived ease of borrowing indirectly affected the endogenous construct through perceived usefulness as the mediating variable. This study also offers some managerial implications for the P2P lending industry.
P2P借贷平台在提高新兴国家人民的金融包容性方面具有巨大潜力。在这方面,本研究考察了从P2P借贷中借款的持续意向的预测因素,特别是作为一个严重依赖临界质量才能成功的多方平台(MSP)。本研究是首批从借款人的角度分析P2P借贷行为意图的研究之一,通过扩展技术接受模型(TAM),该模型具有两个基本的MSP潜在结构,即感知结构保证和感知临界质量。本定量研究使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)。在线问卷被分发给来自印度尼西亚各地的P2P借贷借款人(n=174),以测量潜在的结构。结果表明,所有的外源性结构与继续借用意向没有直接关系。然而,感知的结构保证和感知的借贷便利性通过感知的有用性作为中介变量间接影响了内生结构。这项研究也为P2P借贷行业提供了一些管理启示。
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引用次数: 3
Age Management in the Brazilian Context: A Theoretical Discussion 巴西背景下的年龄管理:一个理论讨论
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.68
Mayara Andresa Pires Da Silva, D. Helal
The aging of population and workforce has significantly impacted living conditions in society and organizations around the world. This scenario represents a challenge for public policymakers and for the labor market, whose future depends on the maintenance of the work capacity of the older workers and their continued participation in the labour market. In this context, age management policies are increasingly important as they play a crucial role in increasing and sustaining the participation of these workers in the labor market. This theoretical essay aims to discuss age management in the Brazilian context. Specifically, it seeks to present the concept of age management and its challenges for the organizations in Brazil. Age management has been defined as the best way to strategically deal with the changes resulting from the aging of the population and consequent changes in the labor market. We argue, in this study, that the phenomenon of aging has specific characteristics in Brazil, a country with a collectivist trait in which intergenerational affective-moral-financial responsibility is the main issue.
人口和劳动力的老龄化对世界各地的社会和组织的生活条件产生了重大影响。这种情况对公共政策制定者和劳动力市场来说是一个挑战,劳动力市场的未来取决于老年工人的工作能力的维持及其对劳动力市场的持续参与。在这种情况下,年龄管理政策越来越重要,因为它们在增加和维持这些工人参与劳动力市场方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这篇理论文章旨在探讨巴西背景下的年龄管理。具体而言,它试图介绍年龄管理的概念及其对巴西各组织的挑战。年龄管理被定义为从战略上应对人口老龄化和随之而来的劳动力市场变化所带来的变化的最佳方式。在这项研究中,我们认为老龄化现象在巴西具有特定的特征,巴西是一个具有集体主义特征的国家,代际情感道德经济责任是主要问题。
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引用次数: 3
sWOM and Online Shopping within a Disease Menace: The Case of Vietnam 疾病威胁下的sWOM和网上购物:越南的案例
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.73
Xu Le, B. Chu
Although electronic word-of-mouth via social networking sites (or sWOM) greatly induced online shopping, its importance in shopping decisions during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has not been holistically considered. Based on the necessity of sWOM, uses and gratifications theory (UGT), and health belief theory (HBT), this study frames a consumer shopping tendency model toward sWOM in the context of the pandemic. A web-based survey was designed to collect data from 403 respondents who are inclined to patronize e-stores during the pandemic. Next, the measurement model is examined using a two-step method of structural equation modeling. The findings specify that sWOM is an influential communication mode for online shopping in the pandemic. sWOM is of primary importance to information quality. Moreover, utilitarian value, social value, perceived threat, and self-efficacy toward shopping tendency are significantly motivated by sWOM. Lastly, information quality, utilitarian value, social value, and perceived threat are major predictors of shopping tendency during Covid-19. Finally, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
虽然通过社交网站(sns)的电子口碑极大地促进了网上购物,但在新冠肺炎(COVID-19)大流行期间,它对购物决策的重要性尚未得到全面考虑。本研究基于sWOM的必要性、使用与满足理论(UGT)和健康信念理论(HBT),构建了大流行背景下的消费者sWOM购物倾向模型。一项基于网络的调查旨在收集403名在大流行期间倾向于光顾电子商店的受访者的数据。接下来,使用结构方程建模的两步方法对测量模型进行检查。研究结果表明,在疫情期间,sWOM是一种有影响力的网上购物沟通模式。sWOM对信息质量至关重要。此外,sWOM对购物倾向的功利价值、社会价值、感知威胁和自我效能有显著的促进作用。最后,信息质量、功利价值、社会价值和感知威胁是新冠肺炎期间购物倾向的主要预测因素。最后,讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of IT Capability on Operational Performance Through Internal and External Integration: Evidence from Indonesia 信息技术能力通过内外部一体化对作战性能的影响——来自印度尼西亚的证据
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.71
Steven Hadikusuma, H. Siagian
During the Pandemic of COVID-19, many manufacturing companies around the world, such as Indonesia, experienced supply and demand disruption. The PMI index reflecting the operational performance declined to 27.5 in April 2020 from 45 in January 2020. This study investigates the influence of IT capability on operational performance through internal and external integration. The sample consists of 111 manufacturing companies, and data analysis adopts the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with SmartPLS. The results revealed that nine hypotheses proposed were supported. First, IT capability directly affects internal, external integration, and operational performance. Second, internal and external integration affects operational performance. Third, IT capability indirectly affects operational performance through internal and external integration. This research paves a way on how to recover the operational performance during the pandemic. These findings also contribute to enriching and extending the acceptance of previous research in the manufacturing industry context.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,印尼等世界各地的许多制造业公司经历了供需中断。反映经营业绩的PMI指数从2020年1月的45降至2020年4月的27.5。本研究通过内部和外部整合来调查IT能力对运营绩效的影响。样本由111家制造公司组成,数据分析采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)和SmartPLS。结果表明,提出的9个假设得到了支持。首先,IT能力直接影响内部、外部集成和运营绩效。第二,内部和外部一体化影响运营绩效。第三,IT能力通过内部和外部集成间接影响运营绩效。这项研究为如何在疫情期间恢复运营业绩铺平了道路。这些发现也有助于丰富和扩大制造业背景下先前研究的接受度。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Trading Volume and Market Returns: A VAR/Granger Causality Testing Approach in the Context of Saudi Arabia 交易量与市场收益的关系:沙特阿拉伯背景下的VAR/Granger因果关系检验方法
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.79
Hanan Alhussayen
This paper investigates the relationship between trading volume and market returns in the Saudi stock market. Daily data of number of shares traded and TASI returns from 2010 till mid-2021 are used for the same. The Granger causality test reveals a unidirectional relationship from returns to volume. This is supported by the findings of the VAR test and the Impulse Response Function (IRF) test. Trading volume does not carry informational content and cannot predict prices. Returns do impact volume, but the effect is not steady. The results do not provide support for the Sequential Information Arrival Hypothesis (SIAH). The asymmetric information model and the difference of opinion model can provide an explanation for the obtained results.
本文研究了沙特股市的交易量与市场收益之间的关系。从2010年到2021年中期的每日交易股票数量和TASI回报数据用于相同的数据。格兰杰因果检验显示收益与成交量呈单向关系。VAR测试和脉冲响应函数(IRF)测试的结果支持了这一点。交易量不包含信息内容,也不能预测价格。退货确实会影响交易量,但效果并不稳定。结果不支持顺序信息到达假设(SIAH)。信息不对称模型和意见分歧模型可以对所得结果进行解释。
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引用次数: 4
COVID-19 Pandemic and Export: Evidence from Lithuania 新冠肺炎疫情与出口:来自立陶宛的证据
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.74
Vaiva Petrylė
In this paper I apply the gravity model to analyse structural changes of Lithuania’s export during the first pandemic year. Lithuania was selected as a case of a small open economy with relatively high numbers of Covid-19 cases, on one hand, and a rather small decrease of its GDP growth in 2020, on the other. The research aims to fill the gap in the current literature by investigating heterogeneity in the goods export in terms of both product groups and export destinations. I also analyse whether the importance of distance and other export determining factors changed during the pandemic year. Results suggest that Lithuania’s export is resilient to economic shocks. Although the effects of Covid-19 were heterogeneous, the pandemic year had only a negligible impact on Lithuania’s export structure. The influence of distance or other export determinants on Lithuania’s export structure did not change during 2020.
在本文中,我应用引力模型分析了疫情第一年立陶宛出口的结构变化。立陶宛被选为一个小型开放经济体,一方面新冠肺炎病例数相对较高,另一方面2020年GDP增长下降幅度较小。本研究旨在通过调查产品组和出口目的地方面的商品出口异质性来填补现有文献中的空白。我还分析了距离和其他出口决定因素的重要性在疫情期间是否发生了变化。结果表明,立陶宛的出口能够抵御经济冲击。尽管新冠肺炎的影响是多方面的,但疫情年对立陶宛出口结构的影响微乎其微。距离或其他出口决定因素对立陶宛出口结构的影响在2020年没有改变。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing Exchange Market Pressure Dynamics with Markov Regime Switching: The Case of Turkey 基于马尔可夫机制转换的汇率市场压力动态分析——以土耳其为例
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2022.13.78
A. Ilhan, Coşkun Akdeniz, Metin Özdemir
This study analyzes the dynamics of exchange market pressure in Turkey by employing the Markov regime switching model for the period from January 2006 to December 2019. Our findings show that there are two regimes in the foreign exchange market, characterized as low- and high-pressure periods. The domination of the high-pressure regime in the sample period indicates that depreciation pressure prevails in the Turkish foreign exchange market. During this regime, the pressure is aggravated by the rising inflation, credit growth, and VIX, and the falling of short-term external debt. Thus, in the presence of capital flows, the preferences of policy authorities regarding price stability and growth determine the course of the pressure. When these policy choices favor credit-driven growth, depreciation pressure in the foreign exchange market is exacerbated through the current account deficit.
本研究采用马尔可夫制度转换模型分析了2006年1月至2019年12月期间土耳其外汇市场压力的动态。我们的研究结果表明,外汇市场存在两种制度,其特征是低压力期和高压力期。高压制度在样本期的主导地位表明,土耳其外汇市场普遍存在贬值压力。在此期间,通货膨胀、信贷增长和波动率指数的上升以及短期外债的下降加剧了压力。因此,在资本流动的情况下,政策当局对价格稳定和增长的偏好决定了压力的过程。当这些政策选择有利于信贷驱动的增长时,经常账户赤字会加剧外汇市场的贬值压力。
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引用次数: 0
Information Flow Between the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange: A Transfer Entropy Approach 津巴布韦证券交易所和约翰内斯堡证券交易所之间的信息流:转移熵方法
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2021.12.60
Kingstone Nyakurukwa
The purpose of this paper is to determine whether there was information flow between the stock markets of Zimbabwe and South Africa during the time the Zimbabwean economy was dollarized. The author used econophysics-based Shannonian and Rényian transfer entropy estimates to establish the flow of information between the markets in tranquil periods as well as at the tails of return distributions. The only significant Shannonian transfer entropy estimate was from Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) resources index to Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) mining index. The findings show that the only significant tail dependence was between JSE All Share Index (JALSH) and ZSE Mining on the one hand, and between JSE Resources and ZSE Mining on the other hand. However, the magnitudes of the effective transfer entropy values are relatively low, showing that there are weak linkages between the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The lack of significant information flows between the exchanges of the two countries offer opportunities to fund managers for portfolio diversification. From a government point of view, it is imperative that the tempo of economic and political reform be accelerated so that integration between the markets can be fast-tracked. Integrated markets will benefit Zimbabwe as this will reduce the cost of equity and accelerate economic growth.
本文的目的是确定在津巴布韦经济美元化期间,津巴布韦和南非股市之间是否存在信息流动。作者使用基于经济学的Shannonian和Rényian转移熵估计来建立平静时期市场之间以及收益分布尾部的信息流。唯一显著的Shannonian转移熵估计是从约翰内斯堡证券交易所(JSE)资源指数到津巴布韦证券交易所(ZSE)采矿指数。研究结果表明,唯一显著的尾部依赖性是JSE All Share Index(JALSH)和ZSE Mining之间,以及JSE Resources和ZSE Mining之间。然而,有效转移熵值的幅度相对较低,表明津巴布韦证券交易所和约翰内斯堡证券交易所之间的联系较弱。两国交易所之间缺乏重要的信息流动,为基金经理提供了投资组合多样化的机会。从政府的角度来看,当务之急是加快经济和政治改革的步伐,以便加快市场之间的一体化。一体化市场将使津巴布韦受益,因为这将降低股权成本并加速经济增长。
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引用次数: 6
Bank Liquidity Hoarding Strategies in Uncertain Times: New Evidence from an Emerging Market with Bank-level Data 不确定时期的银行流动性囤积策略:来自新兴市场银行层面数据的新证据
IF 0.9 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.15388/omee.2021.12.61
Van Dan Dang,Hoang Chung Nguyen
The paper explores the impact of uncertainty on bank liquidity hoarding, particularly providing new insights on the nature of the impact by bank-level heterogeneity. We consider the cross-sectional dispersion of shocks to key bank variables to estimate uncertainty in the banking sector and include all banking items to construct a comprehensive measure of bank liquidity hoarding. Using a sample of Vietnamese banks during 2007–2019, we document that banks tend to increase total liquidity hoarding in response to higher uncertainty; this pattern is still valid for on- and off-balance sheet liquidity hoarding. Further analysis with bank-level heterogeneity indicates that the impact of banking uncertainty on liquidity hoarding is significantly stronger for weaker banks, i. e., banks that are smaller, more poorly capitalized, and riskier. In testing the “search for yield” hypothesis to explain the linkage between uncertainty and bank liquidity hoarding, we do not find it to be the case. Our findings remain extremely robust after multiple robustness tests.
本文探讨了不确定性对银行流动性囤积的影响,特别是对银行层面异质性影响的性质提供了新的见解。我们考虑了冲击对主要银行变量的横截面分散,以估计银行业的不确定性,并包括所有银行项目,以构建银行流动性囤积的综合措施。利用2007-2019年越南银行的样本,我们发现银行倾向于增加总流动性囤积,以应对更高的不确定性;这种模式仍然适用于表内和表外的流动性囤积。对银行层面异质性的进一步分析表明,银行不确定性对流动性囤积的影响对较弱的银行(即规模较小、资本状况较差、风险较高的银行)明显更强。在检验用来解释不确定性与银行流动性囤积之间联系的“追求收益”假设时,我们发现事实并非如此。经过多次稳健性测试,我们的发现仍然非常稳健性。
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The paper explores the impact of uncertainty on bank liquidity hoarding, particularly providing new insights on the nature of the impact by bank-level heterogeneity. We consider the cross-sectional dispersion of shocks to key bank variables to estimate uncertainty in the banking sector and include all banking items to construct a comprehensive measure of bank liquidity hoarding. Using a sample of Vietnamese banks during 2007–2019, we document that banks tend to increase total liquidity hoarding in response to higher uncertainty; this pattern is still valid for on- and off-balance sheet liquidity hoarding. Further analysis with bank-level heterogeneity indicates that the impact of banking uncertainty on liquidity hoarding is significantly stronger for weaker banks, i. e., banks that are smaller, more poorly capitalized, and riskier. In testing the “search for yield” hypothesis to explain the linkage between uncertainty and bank liquidity hoarding, we do not find it to be the case. Our findings remain extremely robust after multiple robustness tests.


","PeriodicalId":43076,"journal":{"name":"Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
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