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Early Childhood Education and Care Towards Sustainable Academic Performance in Accounting 幼儿教育与对会计可持续学习成绩的关怀
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2023/v12i1a3
Makeresemese R. Qhosola
This study aimed to design a strategy to improve the academic performance of early childhood education and care (ECEC) learners in mathematics, and thence accounting, in a sustainable manner. Accounting is not taught as a separate subject to mathematics at the ECEC level, therefore we focused on those aspects of mathematics that link directly with central learning areas in accounting. We used participatory action research, and posthuman theory framed the study. Multistakeholder participation was used to encourage five key skills of the 21st century (collaboration, communication, compassion, critical thinking, and creativity) in the learners as co-researchers in order to promote sustainability in their learning of mathematics in ECEC as basis for accounting in the future.
本研究旨在设计一种策略,以可持续的方式提高幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)学习者在数学和会计方面的学习成绩。在ECEC水平上,会计不是作为数学的一个单独学科来教授的,因此我们关注的是那些与会计中心学习领域直接相关的数学方面。我们采用参与式行动研究,后人类理论作为研究框架。多利益相关者参与被用来鼓励作为共同研究者的学习者具备21世纪的五项关键技能(协作、沟通、同情、批判性思维和创造力),以促进他们在ECEC中学习数学的可持续性,并将其作为未来会计的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the Well-Being of Supervisors for Sustainable Early Childhood Development in an Informal Settlement 促进非正式住区中监督人员的福祉,促进儿童早期可持续发展
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2023/v12i1a5
N. Mthiyane, D. Malema, Nompumelelo Madonda
Early childhood development (ECD) centres are strategically positioned to create quality early learning opportunities that prepare children for adulthood, providing the necessary holistic sustainable learning. However, many ECD facilities in the informal settlements in South Africa function under a variety of psychosocial and contextual challenges that impact directly on the well-being of supervisors and practitioners. This study explored the need to enable, and the ways to relationally promote, the well-being of supervisors. Underpinned by posthumanism, and consistent with participatory action learning and action research cycles, we recognised that the challenges facing humanity today require new understandings and responsive solutions, which include engagements and contributions with and by nonhuman relationalities for sustainable early childhood learning. In this paper, we argue that focus on the promotion of the well-being of ECD supervisors in informal settlements is crucial. Data generation was conducted with an action team of six participants, that is, three ECD supervisors and three researchers utilising reflective drawings and group meetings that provided opportunities for action and reflection. A critical thematic analysis of data concluded that innovative collaborative ways to solve own problems in own contexts utilising responsive solutions promotes social change. An adaption to the decentralisation of supervisors' power using interdisciplinary interventions makes communities feel responsible, valued, and accountable for the ECD centres-thus, relational interconnections are improved at human and nonhuman levels. This study has the potential to contribute to the well-being of supervisors, which may filter down to improved well-being for teachers and learners, resulting in sustainable ECD in informal settlements.
幼儿发展中心的战略定位是创造高质量的早期学习机会,为儿童成年做好准备,提供必要的全面可持续学习。然而,南非非正规住区的许多幼儿发展设施在各种社会心理和环境挑战下运作,直接影响到主管和从业人员的福祉。本研究探讨了促进主管幸福感的必要性,以及相互促进的方法。在后人文主义的基础上,并与参与式行动学习和行动研究周期相一致,我们认识到,当今人类面临的挑战需要新的理解和响应性解决方案,其中包括与非人类关系的接触和贡献,以实现可持续的幼儿学习。在本文中,我们认为,重点放在促进非正式住区ECD监督员的福祉是至关重要的。数据生成是由六名参与者组成的行动小组进行的,即三名幼儿发展主管和三名研究人员,利用反思图纸和小组会议提供了行动和反思的机会。一项关键的数据专题分析得出结论,利用响应性解决方案在本国情况下解决自身问题的创新协作方式促进了社会变革。采用跨学科干预措施来适应监督者权力的分散,使社区感受到对幼儿发展中心的责任、价值和责任——因此,人际和非人际层面的相互联系得到了改善。这项研究有可能促进主管的福祉,进而改善教师和学习者的福祉,从而在非正规住区实现可持续的幼儿发展。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Developing a Science-Language Learning Programme for the Equality of Sustainable Learning Opportunities for Young Children 为幼儿平等的可持续学习机会制定科学语言学习计划
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2023/v12i1a4
M. Tlali
It is imperative to offer equal quality learning opportunities for young children at both deprived and advantaged early childhood development centres (ECDCs). To this end, substantive involvement by young children in the envisioned quality learning that should take place, even in constrained contexts, warrants thoughtful exploration. Consequently, this study investigated the development of young children's communication and mathematical skills to explore the affordances of the South African National Curriculum Framework for children from birth to 4 years in relation to incorporating science concepts. Our proposition for privileging science concepts relevant to early learning and development areas of the curriculum framework was premised on the urge to respond to young children's current learning needs in order to make learning in the future sustainable. We adopted a participatory action research design, undergirded by principles of intra-relationality, to develop an assessment and activity plan consistent with our proposition. Using the principles of free attitude interviews and brainstorming as techniques, rich qualitative data were generated during meetings, workshops, and reflection sessions with study team member participants. The team made the following observations and findings: the transition of young children from ECD to Grade R is marred by challenges that make the learning of young children beyond ECD unsustainable because of the absence of continual communication between the ECD and Grade R teachers and, to some extent, between the parents (home) and the ECDC. Through the knowledge gained from regular participatory action-oriented meetings, workshops, and reflections, the study contributed to the development of participants and benefited the ECDC involved in this study in several respects.
必须在贫困和有利的幼儿发展中心为幼儿提供同等质量的学习机会。为此,幼儿实质性地参与所设想的高质量学习,即使是在有限的环境中,也需要进行深思熟虑的探索。因此,本研究调查了幼儿沟通和数学技能的发展,以探索南非国家课程框架对出生至4岁儿童在融入科学概念方面的可供性。我们主张在课程框架中优先考虑与早期学习和发展领域相关的科学概念,其前提是迫切需要满足幼儿当前的学习需求,以使未来的学习具有可持续性。我们采用了参与式行动研究设计,以内部关系原则为基础,制定了符合我们主张的评估和活动计划。利用自由态度访谈和头脑风暴的原则作为技术,在与研究团队成员参与者的会议、研讨会和反思会议期间生成了丰富的定性数据。该团队提出了以下观察和发现:幼儿从幼儿发展到R年级的过渡受到了挑战的破坏,这些挑战使幼儿在幼儿发展之后的学习变得不可持续,因为幼儿发展和R年级教师之间缺乏持续的沟通,在某种程度上,父母(家庭)和幼儿发展中心之间也缺乏持续的交流。通过从定期的参与性行动会议、研讨会和反思中获得的知识,该研究有助于参与者的发展,并在几个方面使参与该研究的经合组织受益。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining Inclusion in Early Childhood Care and Education: A Posthuman Perspective 重塑幼儿保育和教育的包容性:后人类视角
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2023/v12i1a1
Ashnie Mahadew
Despite global and national imperatives to build an inclusive society, incidences of discrimination on the basis of numerous marginalised identity markers are widely reported. The early years are an ideal moment for children to form initial attitudes towards different groups of people. In fact, the early years are regarded as a means for social and economic transformation, according to the South African National Development Plan. This article is a segment of a study on a group of early childhood care and education teachers and teacher trainers who explored inclusion using a participatory action learning and action research design. Eight members formed an action learning set and engaged in mutual and collaborative learning to transform their learning environments to become more inclusive. Data were generated in two iterative cycles using a baseline questionnaire, reflective journals, and purposeful conversations. Underpinned by the posthumanist perspective, the findings highlight that diversity needs to be regarded as a strength to be valued, rather than as an impediment. The findings also suggest the need for collectivism in opposition to individualism, and a reconfiguration of the child's identity as posthuman. The study thus contributes to positive outcomes by identifying ways to transform early learning environments to become more inclusive. This not only leads to a more democratic and socially just learning environment but also contributes to wider positive societal change.
尽管全球和国家迫切需要建立一个包容性社会,但基于众多边缘化身份标志的歧视事件却被广泛报道。早年是孩子们对不同群体形成初步态度的理想时刻。事实上,根据南非国家发展计划,早年被视为社会和经济转型的一种手段。这篇文章是对一群幼儿保育和教育教师以及教师培训师的研究的一部分,他们利用参与式行动学习和行动研究设计探索了包容性。八名成员组成了一个行动学习小组,参与相互和协作学习,以改变他们的学习环境,使其更具包容性。使用基线问卷、反思性期刊和有目的的对话,在两个迭代周期中生成数据。在后人文主义视角的支撑下,研究结果强调,多样性需要被视为一种值得重视的力量,而不是一种障碍。研究结果还表明,需要集体主义来反对个人主义,并重新配置孩子的后人类身份。因此,这项研究通过确定如何改变早期学习环境,使其更具包容性,有助于取得积极成果。这不仅带来了一个更加民主和社会公正的学习环境,而且有助于更广泛的积极社会变革。
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引用次数: 0
Early Childhood Educators' Professional Learning for Sustainability Through Action Research in Australian Immersive Nature Play Programmes 通过澳大利亚沉浸式自然游戏项目的行动研究,幼儿教育工作者的可持续发展专业学习
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2023/v12i1a6
Fran Hughes
In this paper, I provide insights into how action research influenced the movement of Australian early childhood educators' worldviews, identities, and their agency in relation to education for sustainability (EfS) in natural outdoor settings. This was integral to a larger study that explored early childhood educators' understandings of a nature-sustainability nexus and its influence on their pedagogies in Australian immersive nature play programmes. The findings indicated personal transformations for some participants as individuals and as teams of early childhood professionals, resulting in new discourses for EfS-with others engaging in an ongoing journey of disrupting dominant anthropocentric ways of thinking.
在这篇论文中,我深入了解了行动研究如何影响澳大利亚幼儿教育工作者的世界观、身份及其在自然户外环境中的可持续教育(EfS)方面的作用。这是一项更大的研究的组成部分,该研究探讨了幼儿教育工作者对自然可持续性关系的理解及其对他们在澳大利亚沉浸式自然游戏计划中的教学法的影响。研究结果表明,一些参与者作为个体和幼儿专业团队的个人转变,为EfS带来了新的话语,其他人正在进行一场颠覆占主导地位的人类中心思维方式的旅程。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on Sexuality Education in Teacher Education: Using a Life History Methodology of a Same-Sex Desiring Male Foundation Phase Teacher 教师教育中的性教育反思——以一位同性欲望男性基础阶段教师的生活史方法论为例
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v11i2a6
Obakeng Kagola, Robin Notshulwana
Foundation Phase (FP) classrooms are not immune to incidents directly related to sexuality. Sexuality education, which is part of the FP life skills curriculum, is an essential part of the holistic development of FP learners. Studies about FP sexuality education report that FP teachers' formal approach to sexuality education is often restrictive. In this article, we use life history methodology to explore a single case study of a same-sex desiring male FP teacher in the Eastern Cape, South Africa to make meaning of how incidental moments that relate to sexuality education are addressed. Applying a feminist post-structural lens, we discuss how the participant and the participant's colleagues implicitly perpetuate heteronormative discourses in their pedagogical approaches to the teaching of sexuality education. The topic of sexuality features in one South African university's FP teacher education curriculum with the intention of raising pre-service teacher awareness about FP sexuality education. This research allowed us to reflect on the redesign of this fourth-year FP life skills module and to reimage the learning experiences offered to FP pre-service teachers.
基础阶段(FP)教室也不能免受与性行为直接相关的事件的影响。性教育是FP生活技能课程的一部分,是FP学习者整体发展的重要组成部分。关于FP性教育的研究报告称,FP教师对性教育的正式方法往往是限制性的。在这篇文章中,我们使用生活史方法来探索南非东开普省一名渴望同性的男性FP教师的个案研究,以了解如何处理与性教育相关的偶然时刻。运用女权主义的后结构视角,我们讨论了参与者和参与者的同事如何在他们的性教育教学方法中隐含地延续非规范话语。南非一所大学的FP教师教育课程以性为主题,旨在提高职前教师对FP性教育的认识。这项研究使我们能够反思这一四年级FP生活技能模块的重新设计,并重新构想为FP职前教师提供的学习体验。
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引用次数: 2
In Search of an Inclusive Participatory Research Methodology: The Appeal of Interactive Qualitative Analysis to Novice Qualitative Researchers 寻找一种包容性的参与性研究方法:互动定性分析对新手定性研究者的吸引力
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v11i2a7
J. Goebel, S. Maistry
National policy goals have made doctoral research a priority for academics in South African higher education. For many, the study of their own educational practice has strong appeal, and has led them to "cross over" and become novice educational researchers at doctoral level, pursuing qualitative research that could present ontological and epistemological challenges for those whose home disciplines (and training) are steeped in positivist quantitative methodologies. Concurrently, the need to be responsive to broader national imperatives for the decolonising of universities has underlined the importance of seeking inclusive participatory research methodologies that have potential to elevate participant voice. Interactive qualitative analysis (IQA) is a variant of participatory research that, we argue, offers advantages in view of these transformative shifts in South African higher education. IQA may appeal to cross-over researchers because it provides a structured and rigorous path through qualitative research. Moreover, IQA disrupts power relations that cast the researcher as "expert"; it grants participants control over data generation and preliminary analysis, and foregrounds their voices. We introduce IQA, and outline its key steps and protocols. Drawing on our application of IQA in a study at a South African university, we reflect critically on its affordances, limitations, and possible modifications.
国家政策目标使博士研究成为南非高等教育学者的优先事项。对许多人来说,对他们自己的教育实践的研究具有很强的吸引力,并使他们“跨越”成为博士级的新手教育研究人员,从事定性研究,这可能会给那些本学科(和培训)沉浸在实证主义定量方法论中的人带来本体论和认识论的挑战。与此同时,需要对更广泛的国家要求做出回应,使大学非殖民化,这突出了寻求具有包容性的参与性研究方法的重要性,这种方法有可能提高参与者的发言权。互动定性分析(IQA)是参与式研究的一种变体,我们认为,鉴于南非高等教育的这些变革性转变,它提供了优势。IQA可能会吸引跨领域的研究人员,因为它提供了一条通过定性研究的结构化和严格的途径。此外,IQA破坏了将研究者塑造成“专家”的权力关系;它赋予参与者对数据生成和初步分析的控制权,并突出他们的声音。我们介绍IQA,并概述其关键步骤和协议。根据我们在南非一所大学的一项研究中对IQA的应用,我们批判性地反思了它的可供性、局限性和可能的修改。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Living Educational Theory Research Approach to Community-Based Educational Research 在社区教育研究中发展活的教育理论研究方法
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v11i2a1
J. Whitehead, M. Huxtable
What educational practitioners have in common is the intention of contributing to the learning of communities and those who comprise them, to live values of human flourishing, and to help other people and communities to do so too. Professional educational-practitioner researchers can contribute to communities creating positive futures locally and globally by making public valid values-laden explanations of educational influence in learning. Whitehead (1989) coined the term llvlng-educatlonal-theory for such explanations. The implications of educational practitioners accepting professional responsibility for realising their humane values as fully as possible in practice, and contributing to the growth of a global educational knowledgebase by developing a Living Educational Theory Research approach to community-based educational research, are explored in this article. These include individuals and communities identifying where they experience their educational-practitioner self as a living contradiction and their values negated, and creating constructive ways forward-testing the validity of claims of improving educational practice that enhances educational, values-laden influences in learning-and strengthening accounts of learning to make positive social change in this complex and interconnected world through a process of social validation. Illustrative examples are given and limitations, challenges, and next steps identified.
教育从业者的共同之处在于,他们的目的是促进社区及其成员的学习,实现人类繁荣的价值观,并帮助其他人和社区也这样做。专业的教育实践者研究人员可以通过公开有效的、充满价值的教育对学习影响的解释,为社区在当地和全球创造积极的未来做出贡献。Whitehead(1989)为这种解释创造了“终身教育理论”一词。本文探讨了教育从业者在实践中承担专业责任,尽可能充分地实现其人文价值,并通过发展以社区为基础的教育研究的生活教育理论研究方法,为全球教育知识库的增长做出贡献的含义。这包括个人和社区识别他们在哪里体验到他们的教育实践者自我是一个活生生的矛盾,他们的价值观被否定,并创造建设性的方法向前测试改善教育实践的有效性,增强教育的有效性,价值观对学习的影响,并加强学习的说明,通过社会验证的过程,在这个复杂和相互联系的世界中做出积极的社会变革。给出了说明性的例子,并确定了限制、挑战和下一步。
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引用次数: 2
Using Memory Work To Recall Childhood Experiences of Learning: Collaborative Reflections on Four Self-Study Projects 利用记忆工作回忆童年学习经历——对四个自主学习项目的合作思考
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v11i2a2
Ntokozo S. Mkhize-Mthembu, Khulekani Luthuli, Nontuthuko Phewa, S. Madondo
We are South African self-study researchers who started building our collaborative relationship as critical friends completing our doctoral studies. We have a keen interest in self-study research, and we all received our doctorates through self-study using arts-based research. Our collective self-study explores our doctoral work as critical friends teaching and learning using arts-based research in education. This article presents how we used memory work in a self-study project to elicit childhood memories for teacher-learner engagement and mentor-mentee knowledge sharing. We understand that a sociocultural theoretical perspective highlights the fundamental requirement of working together in educational contexts to make sense of collective and personal experiences. In addition, employing self-study research and revisiting our learning has assisted or even encouraged us to engage deeply with past life experiences to improve our teaching practice. We understand that our past experiences have the power to shape our teaching practices now and in the future. Although these experiences occur both inside and outside the classroom, the principles that we endorse remain the same: collaborative and interactive teaching and learning, and acknowledging the children's and our own earlier learning and backgrounds.
我们是南非的自学研究者,在完成博士学业时,我们作为重要的朋友开始建立合作关系。我们对自学研究有着浓厚的兴趣,我们都是通过艺术基础研究的自学获得博士学位的。我们的集体自学探讨了我们的博士工作作为关键的朋友教学和学习使用艺术为基础的研究教育。这篇文章介绍了我们如何在一个自学项目中使用记忆工作来引出童年记忆,以促进师生互动和导师与学员的知识共享。我们理解,社会文化理论观点强调了在教育背景下共同努力以理解集体和个人经历的基本要求。此外,采用自学研究和回顾我们的学习有助于甚至鼓励我们深入参与过去的生活经验,以提高我们的教学实践。我们明白,我们过去的经验有能力塑造我们现在和未来的教学实践。虽然这些经历发生在课堂内外,但我们所支持的原则仍然是一样的:协作和互动的教学,并承认孩子和我们自己早期的学习和背景。
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引用次数: 0
Theorising With Sociomateriality: Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Socio-Technical Learning Environments 理论化与社会物质性:社会技术学习环境中的跨学科合作
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v11i2a3
B. Verster, C. van den Berg
In this paper, we explore the possibilities offered by sociomateriality for academics to engage with complex learning environments. The focus is on a longitudinal design-based research (DBR) study that includes an interdisciplinary, collaborative student project between Information Systems (IS) and Urban Planning (URP) from two different higher education institutions in Cape Town, South Africa. In the project, student groups collaborate to find potential digital innovations for sustainability challenges in their local communities. The aim is to position the student as an active community member with intimate knowledge of local sustainability challenges, and to develop social digital innovations for the benefit of local communities. We apply sociomateriality as a theoretical lens to rethink socio-technical learning environments and propose four pedagogical propositions of relationality, reflexivity, responsiveness, and recognition to guide the pedagogical decision-making when designing complex learning environments. We conclude the paper by mapping student reflections and experiences to the four pedagogical propositions to illustrate how the theoretical sociomaterial elements translate into the learning environment.
在本文中,我们探讨了社会物质性为学者参与复杂的学习环境提供的可能性。重点是基于纵向设计的研究(DBR),其中包括南非开普敦两所不同高等教育机构的信息系统(is)和城市规划(URP)之间的跨学科合作学生项目。在该项目中,学生团体合作寻找潜在的数字创新,以应对当地社区的可持续性挑战。其目的是将学生定位为一名积极的社区成员,深入了解当地的可持续性挑战,并开发有利于当地社区的社会数字创新。我们将社会物质性作为一个理论视角来重新思考社会技术学习环境,并提出了关系性、自反性、反应性和认可性四个教学命题,以指导设计复杂学习环境时的教学决策。最后,我们将学生的反思和经历映射到四个教学命题中,以说明理论社会物质元素如何转化为学习环境。
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引用次数: 1
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Educational Research for Social Change
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