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Curating Provocative Engagements with Assessment in Education: A Mysterious Thing 策划教育评估的挑衅性参与:一件神秘的事情
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A7
Vonzell Agosto, Jennifer R. Wolgemuth, Stephanie Green, Aimee Frier, Sujay V. Sabnis, M. Riley, Jean Romano, Jessica Kearbey
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引用次数: 1
Using Photographs as Memory Prompt Objects: Influencing Pre-Service Language Teachers To Recognise Reading as a Driver of Social Change 使用照片作为记忆提示对象:影响职前语言教师认识到阅读是社会变革的驱动因素
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A3
B. Campbell, B. Mhlongo
The power of literacy is such that it has the ability to drive social change. This narrative inquiry study, which is informed by sociocultural theory, was inspired by the 2016 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study report. The report, which indicated that 80% of South African Grade 4 children cannot read for meaning, encouraged two teacher educators to investigate our literacy journeys. We selected objects that represent our literate life histories and wrote about our individual visual representations before discussing our objects. The objects selected were photographs of a father and his daughter and of a pile of books. Through our objects, this article identifies what shaped our reading proficiencies, and explores ways in which we can influence pre-service language teachers to recognise reading as a driver of social change. Our interactions with our chosen objects brought us to the realisation that, in spite of our multifarious backgrounds, our common literacy experiences enabled us to become proficient readers through which we gained access to higher education and academic success.
识字的力量在于它有能力推动社会变革。这项基于社会文化理论的叙述性探究研究受到了2016年国际阅读素养研究进展报告的启发。该报告指出,80%的南非四年级儿童无法理解意义,并鼓励两名教师教育工作者调查我们的识字之旅。在讨论我们的物体之前,我们选择了代表我们识字生活史的物体,并写下了我们个人的视觉表现。选定的物品是一对父女的照片和一堆书。通过我们的研究对象,本文确定了是什么塑造了我们的阅读能力,并探讨了我们如何影响职前语言教师认识到阅读是社会变革的驱动力。我们与所选对象的互动让我们意识到,尽管我们的背景多种多样,但我们共同的识字经历使我们能够成为熟练的读者,从而获得高等教育和学术成功。
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引用次数: 0
Hawks, Robots, and Chalkings: Unexpected Object Encounters During Walking Interviews on a College Campus 鹰、机器人和粉笔:大学校园徒步面试中的意外物体
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A8
Maureen A. Flint
A feeding hawk, a sculpture of a fallen robot, and chalk markings pointing to a slave cemetery—each of these objects was unexpectedly encountered during walking interviews on a college campus. This article explores these object encounters in turn as provocations toward the potential for walking as a method to generate interventions in the reproduction of hegemonic spaces. Specifically, this paper takes up the Deleuzoguattarian concepts of the rhizome and the assemblage to explore how the practice of walking makes possible creative and imaginative explorations in the relationship between objects and place. Methodologically, walking produces the possibility for affirmative difference in the interview, a positive embrace of reading objects as complex and connected through an embodied enactment of rhizomes and assemblages. Inquiry that thinks with rhizomes and assemblages connects disparate encounters, moments, and objects through affirmative difference, embracing connections and relations. This article suggests implications for how the walking interview might engender reflective entanglements of theory and methodology, resist extractive methods, as well as produce imaginative reconceptualisations of place, and interventions and disruptions of hegemonic narratives.
一只喂食的鹰,一个倒下的机器人的雕塑,以及指向奴隶墓地的粉笔标记——这些物体中的每一个都是在大学校园的步行采访中意外遇到的。本文探讨了这些物体相遇反过来作为对步行潜力的挑衅,作为一种在霸权空间再现中产生干预的方法。具体而言,本文采用了德勒古关于根茎和集合的概念,探讨步行实践如何在物体和地点之间的关系中进行创造性和富有想象力的探索。从方法论上讲,步行产生了在采访中产生肯定差异的可能性,通过根状茎和组合的具体表现,积极拥抱复杂和相连的阅读对象。用根茎和组合思考的探究通过肯定的差异,包括联系和关系,将不同的遭遇、时刻和物体联系起来。这篇文章暗示了步行采访如何产生理论和方法论的反思纠缠,抵制提取方法,以及产生对地点的富有想象力的重新概念化,以及对霸权叙事的干预和破坏。
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引用次数: 4
Ensembles of Life: Developing an Affirmative and Intensive Concept in Educational Research 生命的合奏:在教育研究中发展一个积极而深入的概念
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A2
S. Nordstrom
In this article, I share how I developed an affirmative and intensive concept, the ensemble of life, in a postqualitative study about family history genealogy. Intensive concepts are new concepts that are developed using alternative methods, and seek to affirm what is being lived as well as open up possibilities for different ways of living. Data assembled during a postqualitative study about family history genealogists and the objects (e.g., photographs, documents, and other artefacts) they use to construct their ancestors provided fertile ground for intensive concept development. The excess of the objects bloated preexisting concepts and warranted a new concept, the ensemble of life, to describe the work of objects in family history genealogy that affirms that work and opens it up to becomings. The ensemble of life is a loose grouping of a person’s trajectories—or lines—that are formed by the objects in a deceased person’s life, the sensations associated with those objects, and the virtual potential of those objects.
在这篇文章中,我将分享我是如何在一项关于家族史谱系的后质性研究中,发展出一个肯定而深刻的概念——生命的整体。密集概念是使用替代方法开发的新概念,旨在肯定正在生活的东西,并为不同的生活方式开辟可能性。在对家族史的定性后研究中,系谱学家和他们用来构建祖先的物品(如照片、文件和其他人工制品)收集的数据为密集的概念发展提供了肥沃的土壤。过多的物品膨胀了先前存在的概念,并保证了一个新的概念,即生命的集合,来描述家族史中物品的工作,家谱确认了工作并打开了它的形成。生命的整体是一个人的轨迹或线条的松散组合,这些轨迹或线条是由死者生活中的物体、与这些物体相关的感觉以及这些物体的虚拟潜力形成的。
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引用次数: 0
The Map as Object: Working Beyond Bounded Realities and Mapping for Social Change 作为对象的地图:超越现实的工作和社会变革的地图绘制
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A9
Jayna McQueen Baker, Gabriel Huddleston, Erin D. Atwood
Research supports the use of geographic information systems (GIS) to inform and direct action in geography and urban planning. As critical researchers, we also see the power of GIS in participatory projects with students to analyse power, privilege, and oppression in order to move toward action. Understanding that meaning shifts through an interplay of social, linguistic, and material interactions, GIS has the unique ability to show fluidity yet connectedness across geographic borders, providing intriguing opportunities as a research tool. Drawing on recent studies of GIS in research, we recognise the potential to build understanding of spatial context as both socially and politically constructed, but also the tendency to see a map as bounded data in finality. We argue here the importance to return the data back to the material itself in order to avoid reifying a flat, discursive representation of the material without claiming agency. Through the planning of a participatory project with GIS as a research tool, we consider the implications, cautions, and potential of using GIS as a fluid and incomplete representation of a moment in time and space that is also a path moving toward something else.
研究支持使用地理信息系统(GIS)为地理和城市规划提供信息和指导行动。作为批判性研究人员,我们也看到了GIS在学生参与项目中的力量,以分析权力,特权和压迫,以便采取行动。理解意义通过社会、语言和物质相互作用的相互作用而变化,GIS具有独特的能力,可以显示跨地理边界的流动性和连通性,为研究工具提供了有趣的机会。根据最近对地理信息系统的研究,我们认识到将空间背景理解为社会和政治构建的潜力,以及将地图视为最终有限数据的趋势。我们在这里讨论将数据回归到材料本身的重要性,以避免在没有声称代理的情况下将材料的扁平、话语表征具体化。通过规划一个以GIS作为研究工具的参与性项目,我们考虑了使用GIS作为时间和空间中某个时刻的流动和不完整表示的含义、注意事项和潜力,这也是通往其他事物的路径。
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引用次数: 3
Inside a Box: Using Objects To Collaboratively Narrate Educator Experiences of Transformation in Higher Education 盒子里:用对象合作讲述教育者在高等教育转型中的经历
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A4
M. Müller
This article is a reflection on the use of object memory in creating a collaborative artsbased narrative that explores educator experiences with transformation in higher education. The collaborative arts-based narrative that I present here emerged from my doctoral thesis in which I collaborated with participants to explore how our memories and experiences could help us understand and approach issues of social justice in education. In this article, I reflect on the way in which memory objects guided the creation of a collaborative arts-based narrative of educators’ autobiographical experiences, educational encounters, and anti-oppressive education. Memory objects are used to explore educator identity, subjectivity, and experience in relation to issues of social change and social justice in higher education. Through this exploration, I hope to highlight the entanglement of context, experience, and the theoretical understandings of social justice and anti-oppressive education. The aim of this article is to reflect on how objects were used to make new connections and exciting discoveries through a collaborative narrative of memories and experiences of educators working towards social change in higher education.
这篇文章是对对象记忆在创造一种基于艺术的协作叙事中的运用的反思,该叙事探索了高等教育中教育者的转型经验。我在这里展示的以艺术为基础的合作叙事源于我的博士论文,我在论文中与参与者合作,探索我们的记忆和经历如何帮助我们理解和处理教育中的社会正义问题。在这篇文章中,我反思了记忆对象是如何引导以协作艺术为基础的教育工作者自传体经历、教育遭遇和反压迫教育的叙事创作的。记忆对象被用来探索教育工作者的身份、主体性和经验与高等教育中的社会变革和社会正义问题的关系。通过这一探索,我希望突出背景、经验的纠缠,以及对社会正义和反压迫教育的理论理解。这篇文章的目的是通过对高等教育中致力于社会变革的教育者的记忆和经验的合作叙述,来反思如何利用物品来建立新的联系和令人兴奋的发现。
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引用次数: 4
Enriching Teaching Through Artefacts: An Early Childhood Mathematics Teacher Educator's Self-Study Project 以手工艺品丰富教学:幼儿数学教师教育工作者的自学项目
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A5
M. Kortjass
This paper reports on what I learned in a self-study research project, using artefacts for teaching foundation phase (FP) pre-service (student) teachers in the module, Numeracy in the Early Years. The study focused on the merits of an integrated learning approach (ILA). As a teacher educator, the self-study concept has inspired me to continually attempt to improve my educational practices with the aim of supporting pre-service teachers’ learning and, consequently, their teaching. ILA requires critical awareness of how mathematical relationships are used in social, environmental, and cultural relations. I adopted a sociocultural theoretical perspective that highlights the fundamental requirement of working together in educational contexts in order to make sense of collective and personal experiences. In the artefact activity I employed, students discussed and presented self-selected cultural artefacts such as beadwork, jewellery, and clothing. This interactive activity demonstrated that pre-service teachers require ample opportunities to utilise objects from their sociocultural environments whilst gaining practical experience of the content of early childhood mathematics in order to learn about and appreciate mathematics in a meaningful way. By engaging in innovative self-study methods to support pre-service teachers, teacher educators can improve the quality of their own practice, and improve student learning.
本文报告了我在一个自学研究项目中所学到的东西,该项目使用人工制品来教学基础阶段(FP)职前(学生)教师的模块,“早期算术”。本研究聚焦于综合学习方法(ILA)的优点。作为一名教师教育工作者,自学的理念激励着我不断尝试改进我的教育实践,以支持职前教师的学习,从而支持他们的教学。ILA要求对数学关系在社会、环境和文化关系中的应用具有批判性的认识。我采用了社会文化理论的观点,强调了在教育背景下合作的基本要求,以便理解集体和个人的经历。在我使用的人工制品活动中,学生们讨论并展示了自己选择的文物,如珠饰,珠宝和服装。这一互动活动表明,职前教师需要充分的机会利用社会文化环境中的对象,同时获得幼儿数学内容的实践经验,以便以有意义的方式学习和欣赏数学。通过采用创新的自学方法来支持职前教师,教师教育者可以提高自己的实践质量,并改善学生的学习。
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引用次数: 1
Rudy and Me: A Man and Dog's Joint Exploration of Their Neighbourhood and Implications for the Transformation of Schooling and Education Research 鲁迪和我:一个人和狗对邻里关系的共同探索及其对学校教育和教育研究转型的启示
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2018/V8I1A1
James Bernauer
If we begin with the premise that learning opportunities are not confined to classrooms, then we open up a new way of thinking about education. Most research in qualitative inquiry explores humans and their complexity, based on interviews and observations. However, if we shift our focus to the context itself and, more specifically, to the objects that we see and experience in the world around us, these sights and experiences can be incorporated more fully into the ever developing and deepening reflective memories that connect our present to our past. In this article, I used daily walks with Rudy, our family beagle, as a field of data that could transform the commonplace sensory experience of objects into new perspectives for education and education research. While the human explorer in this study focused on the past, current, and future meanings of objects encountered during the fall and winter of 2017, his canine collaborator focused on everything sensory. As it turned out, Rudy enlarged the experiences and appreciations of the human because dogs, like children, are more concerned with the present than with memories of the past or concerns about the future.
如果我们以学习机会不局限于课堂为前提,那么我们就开辟了一种思考教育的新方式。大多数定性调查研究都是基于访谈和观察来探索人类及其复杂性的。然而,如果我们将注意力转移到环境本身,更具体地说,转移到我们在周围世界看到和体验到的物体上,这些景象和经历就可以更充分地融入到不断发展和深化的反思记忆中,这些反思记忆将我们的现在与过去联系起来。在这篇文章中,我使用了与我们家的小猎犬鲁迪(Rudy)的日常散步,作为一个数据领域,可以将物体的普通感官体验转化为教育和教育研究的新视角。在这项研究中,人类探险家专注于2017年秋冬期间遇到的物体的过去、现在和未来意义,而他的犬类合作者则专注于一切感官。事实证明,鲁迪扩大了人类的经验和欣赏,因为狗和孩子一样,更关心现在,而不是过去的记忆或对未来的担忧。
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引用次数: 1
Liberating the Oppressed Consciousness of Preservice Teachers Through Critically Reflective Praxis 通过批判性反思实践解放职前教师的被压迫意识
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2019/v8i2a3
R. Liebenberg, Vincent Bosman, Hanlie Dippenaar
This article focuses on preservice teachers’ critical reflections on after-school, one-on-one tutoring of learners. We discuss the conceptualisation of two modules in which the tutoring is located. Reflective dialogue is used to capture preservice teachers’ tutoring experiences and perceptions. A critical theory lens is used to analyse preservice teachers’ reflections to distinguish between reflection that remains at a descriptive level and that involving more criticality and consideration of social change. We argue that the afterschool tutoring approach creates opportunities for preservice teachers to reflect on the practice of tutoring and creates opportunities for advancing their critical reflection on social change as pedagogy. Our analysis shows opportunities to critically reflect on key elements of pedagogy that arose within the tutoring experience, but preservice teachers needed support in challenging assumptions they have of learners, and what it means to engage them explicitly.
本文主要探讨职前教师对学生课后一对一辅导的批判性思考。我们讨论了两个模块的概念,其中辅导位于。反思性对话用于捕捉职前教师的辅导经验和看法。批判性理论视角用于分析职前教师的反思,以区分停留在描述性层面的反思和涉及更多批判性和对社会变革的考虑的反思。我们认为,课后辅导方法为职前教师反思辅导实践创造了机会,并为他们作为教育学推进对社会变革的批判性反思创造了机会。我们的分析显示了在辅导经验中出现的批判性反思教学法关键要素的机会,但职前教师需要在挑战他们对学习者的假设方面得到支持,以及明确地与他们互动意味着什么。
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引用次数: 1
Science Teacher Inquiry Identity: A Comparative Duoethnographic Study of Canada and Ethiopia Viewed Through a Bourdieusian Lens 科学教师探究身份:布尔迪厄视角下的加拿大与埃塞俄比亚多民族志比较研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2019/v8i2a1
Heather McPherson, S. Narayanan
Globally, science teachers have been tasked with developing new pedagogies that incorporate inquiry-based and problem-based teaching strategies. In this article, we focus on a duoethnographic study of two teachers (the authors of the article). One of the authors teaches high school science in Canada, and the second has taught high school science in India and Ethiopia. We share our remarkably similar stories, which began with unaddressed pedagogical dilemmas and which, because of a lack in professional development opportunities, culminated in our return to graduate studies in science education. Drawing on the theoretical constructs of Bourdieu, we present our narratives as a study of how we negotiated the current science curriculum reform discourses that have shaped our professional identities. Our struggle to transform our professional identities has provided us with valuable insights as we work with preservice, novice, and in-service teachers to develop the reform-based pedagogies of inquiry-based and problem-based teaching.
在全球范围内,科学教师的任务是开发新的教学法,将基于探究和基于问题的教学策略结合起来。在这篇文章中,我们重点研究了两位教师(文章的作者)的多民族志研究。其中一位作者在加拿大教高中科学,另一位在印度和埃塞俄比亚教高中科学。我们有着非常相似的故事,我们的故事始于未解决的教学困境,由于缺乏专业发展机会,最终以我们回到科学教育的研究生学习而告终。利用布迪厄的理论结构,我们将我们的叙述作为一项研究,研究我们如何谈判当前的科学课程改革话语,这些话语塑造了我们的职业身份。在我们与职前教师、新手教师和在职教师合作开发基于探究和基于问题的教学改革的过程中,我们努力改变自己的职业身份,这为我们提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Research for Social Change
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