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An Exploration of Pre-Service Student Teachers' Understanding of Social Justice Issues Through Theatre-in-Education 从教育剧场看职前教师对社会公正问题的理解
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a10
L. Athiemoolam
The aim of this qualitative study was to establish how students' understanding of social justice was enhanced through their participation in the theatre-in-education process, and its contribution to their learning. The population of the study comprised all students registered for the third-year education module, Issues and Challenges in Education-PGED 302. The population included Bachelor of Education (Foundation Phase, Intermediate Phase, and FET) students. Of the population of 300 students registered for the module, only 72 Bachelor of Education (Intermediate Phase) students who participated in the theatre-in-education presentations, constituted the sample for the study. Data comprised students' written reflections based on their theatre-in-education experiences, which were coded and analysed thematically. The study indicated that students' understanding of social justi ce in education was enhanced through their participation in their theatre-in-education presentations.
这项定性研究的目的是确定学生如何通过参与教育过程中的戏剧来增强对社会正义的理解,以及戏剧对他们学习的贡献。该研究的人群包括所有注册三年级教育模块PGED 302的学生。人群包括教育学士(基础阶段、中级阶段和FET)学生。在注册参加该模块的300名学生中,只有72名参加戏剧教育演示的教育学士(中级阶段)学生构成了该研究的样本。数据包括学生基于教育经历的书面反思,并按主题进行编码和分析。研究表明,学生通过参与教育演讲中的戏剧,增强了他们对教育中社会公正的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Using Photographs and Memory-Work to Engage Novice Teachers in Collaborative Learning About Their Influence on Learner Behaviour 利用照片和记忆工作让新手教师参与合作学习——关于他们对学习者行为的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a9
Khulekani Luthull
This article offers an account of using photographs and memory-work as a visual participative method in research conducted by a deputy principal with novice teachers in a South African primary school. The study was prompted by observations of how novice teachers struggled to manage learner behaviour in socially just and compassionate ways. It aimed to help novice teachers express the uncertainties and challenges they encounter, and prompt candid discussions on learner behaviour. The article shows how visual participative methods can facilitate collaborative learning with novice teachers. Additionally, it illustrates how the novice teachers came to see their critical role in influencing learner behaviour and the value of positive teacher-learner relationships in supporting learner behaviour. This work will be valuable to educational researchers in diverse contexts interested in growing their participative research methods repertoire. Furthermore, it illustrates how working with photographs and memory-work can facilitate the expression of participants' viewpoints and understandings and intensify educational researchers' learning from and with others in the interests of social change.
这篇文章提供了一个使用照片和记忆工作作为一种视觉参与式研究方法的帐户,该研究是由南非一所小学的副校长与新手教师进行的。这项研究是由观察到的新手教师如何努力以社会公正和富有同情心的方式管理学习者的行为引起的。它旨在帮助新手教师表达他们遇到的不确定性和挑战,并促进对学习者行为的坦诚讨论。本文展示了视觉参与式方法如何促进与新手教师的协作学习。此外,它说明了新手教师如何看到他们在影响学习者行为方面的关键作用,以及积极的师生关系在支持学习者行为方面的价值。这项工作将是有价值的教育研究人员在不同的背景下有兴趣发展他们的参与性研究方法的曲目。此外,它还说明了使用照片和记忆工作如何促进参与者的观点和理解的表达,并加强教育研究人员在社会变革的利益中向他人学习和与他人学习。
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引用次数: 0
A Leadership Development Programme: A Case Study of Transformative Learning in Qatar 领导力发展计划:卡塔尔转型学习案例研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a1
F. M. Schnepfleitner, M. Ferreira
Leadership development is an important issue for Qatar as it strives to achieve the ambitious goals set out in its 2030 National Vision (Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics, 2015). Various resources are being invested, but often with minimal results, forcing Qatar to continue to rely on expatriate expertise. Transformative learning experiences that change the deeply held beliefs, worldviews, and frames of reference of what it means to be a 21st century leader in Qatar are needed. This paper presents the case study of an executive leadership development programme to identify key success factors or inhibitors that fostered or hindered transformative learning experiences. It includes in-depth interviews conducted over a 10-month period during 2015. Additional rich data of the participants' experiences were obtained from their blogs, written assignments, and organisational documentation. A thematic analysis identified 11 themes, the inclusion of which fostered transformative learning or, the absence of which, hindered transformative learning: (1) identifying stakeholder expectations, (2) conducting a respected selection process, (3) appropriate English levels, (4) alignment between content and the participant's educational and cognitive skills, (5) time and commitment allocated to a well-structured pre-programme and a (6) post-programme stage, (7) in-depth awareness of the participants' professional and cultural contexts, (8) inclusion of autonomous components, (9) inclusion of personal and cultural interactions, (10) an acceptable balance of travel, stress, uncertainty, and course intensity, and (11) a group dynamic. There were indications the intensity of the programme pushed the participants beyond the required state of disorientation necessary for transformative learning and into one of being overwhelmed and stressed.
领导力发展是卡塔尔的一个重要问题,因为它努力实现其2030年国家愿景(发展规划和统计局,2015年)中设定的雄心勃勃的目标。各种资源正在投入,但往往收效甚微,迫使卡塔尔继续依赖外籍专家。在卡塔尔,需要能够改变根深蒂固的信念、世界观和作为21世纪领导者的参考框架的变革性学习经验。本文介绍了一个行政领导力发展计划的案例研究,以确定促进或阻碍变革学习经验的关键成功因素或抑制剂。它包括2015年为期10个月的深度访谈。从参与者的博客、书面作业和组织文档中获得了参与者经验的其他丰富数据。专题分析确定了11个主题,其中包括促进变革性学习或缺乏阻碍变革性学习:(1)确定利益相关者的期望,(2)进行尊重的选择过程,(3)适当的英语水平,(4)内容与参与者的教育和认知技能保持一致,(5)将时间和精力分配给结构良好的计划前和(6)计划后阶段,(7)深入了解参与者的专业和文化背景,(8)包含自主组件,(9)包含个人和文化互动,(10)在旅行、压力、不确定性和课程强度之间取得可接受的平衡;(11)团队动态。有迹象表明,方案的强度使参与者超越了变革学习所必需的迷失方向的状态,而进入了不知所措和紧张的状态。
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引用次数: 1
Towards a Digital Resource Mobilisation Approach for Digital Inclusion During COVID-19 and Beyond: A Case of a Township School in South Africa 在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间及以后采取数字资源动员方法实现数字包容:以南非一所乡镇学校为例
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a2
Thembani Mkhize, M. N. Davids
COVID-19 is affecting the functioning of most countries globally, creating a situation now described as the “new normal”—a time of unexpected educational change. The national lockdown, accompanied by the closure of educational institutions, brought economic hardship and deepened the digital divide between the rich and the poor. Educational institutions capable of transitioning to an online mode of delivery made that shift, while the majority of South Africa’s schools remained excluded due to poverty and lack of technological infrastructure. The educational sector is at wits’ end to find strategies to curtail the growing digital divide. This paper offers a digital resource mobilisation approach as framework to keep schools on the path to achieving the National Development Plan’s aim of ICT capacitation. To consider developmental possibilities and respond to the digital exclusion of township schools, we asked the question: “What are the online teaching and learning experiences of school stakeholders?” Responses to this question assisted development of a digital resource mobilisation theory that is offered as a viable approach to digital inclusion and social change. Data were collected by telephonic interviews with three teachers, three learners, three school governing body parents, and one school principal. Based on the findings, recommendations for digital inclusion are suggested.
新冠肺炎正在影响全球大多数国家的运作,造成了一种现在被称为“新常态”的局面——一个教育发生意外变化的时期。全国封锁伴随着教育机构的关闭,带来了经济困难,加深了贫富之间的数字鸿沟。能够过渡到在线教学模式的教育机构做出了这一转变,而南非的大多数学校由于贫困和缺乏技术基础设施而被排斥在外。教育部门束手无策,无法找到缩小日益扩大的数字鸿沟的策略。本文提供了一种数字资源调动方法作为框架,使学校走上实现国家发展计划信息和通信技术能力建设目标的道路。为了考虑发展的可能性并应对乡镇学校的数字排斥,我们提出了一个问题:“学校利益相关者的在线教学体验是什么?”对这个问题的回答有助于发展数字资源调动理论,该理论是实现数字包容和社会变革的可行方法。数据是通过电话采访三名教师、三名学生、三名学校管理机构家长和一名校长收集的。根据研究结果,提出了数字包容的建议。
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引用次数: 7
Making Wine Without Grapes: The Case for Quality Teaching With Limited Resources 无葡萄酿酒:资源有限的优质教学
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a3
Jasmine Matope
This article illustrates the significant role that creative, conscientious, dedicated, motivated, and committed teachers play in guiding, directing, and developing students' thinking, perspectives, and future lives. It highlights the importance of teacher agency in connecting learning to students' lives. It argues that good teachers can employ pedagogical practices that are not dependent on the availability of resources. It employs Pierre Bourdieu's theories of capital, field, and habitus to show how teachers can develop students' dispositions, consciousness, perceptions, perspectives, and lives. It also uses Nancy Fraser's theory of social justice to show how teachers can develop in working-class students, the essential knowledge, skills, and understandings that enable them to compete on a par with middle-class students. It uses life course theory to understand how the participants' schooling experiences, relationships, interconnectedness, and transitions influenced their thinking, doing, and lives. It employs a qualitative paradigm to explore five students' and one teacher's notions of how teaching and learning practices assisted the students to overcome the issue of inadequate resources. To locate the participants' perspectives and to analyse how their schooling experiences in the period 1968-1990 influenced their lives, the article uses the life history technique. The findings of the research stress that it is the inventiveness, competence, and attitude of the teacher that are the defining factors in the provision of quality education-not merely the availability of material resources.
本文阐述了富有创造力、认真负责、敬业、有动力和献身精神的教师在指导、指导和发展学生的思维、观点和未来生活方面发挥的重要作用。它强调了教师代理在将学习与学生生活联系起来方面的重要性。它认为,优秀的教师可以采用不依赖于资源可用性的教学实践。它运用了皮埃尔·布迪厄关于资本、场和习惯的理论,展示了教师如何培养学生的性格、意识、感知、视角和生活。它还利用南希·弗雷泽的社会正义理论来展示教师如何在工人阶级学生中发展,以及使他们能够与中产阶级学生平等竞争的基本知识、技能和理解。它使用生命历程理论来理解参与者的教育经历、关系、相互联系和转变如何影响他们的思维、行为和生活。它采用了一种定性的范式来探索五名学生和一名教师对教学实践如何帮助学生克服资源不足问题的看法。为了定位参与者的观点,并分析他们在1968-1990年期间的教育经历如何影响他们的生活,文章使用了生活史技术。研究结果强调,教师的创造力、能力和态度是提供优质教育的决定性因素,而不仅仅是物质资源的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative Imagination and Social Change: Instructors in Agricultural Colleges in Ethiopia Address Sexual and Gender-Based Violence 叙事想象与社会变革:埃塞俄比亚农业学院的教师应对性暴力和基于性别的暴力
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a8
S. M. H. Sadati, C. Mitchell
Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in the world, making female students particularly vulnerable in its post-secondary institutions. Although there is extensive literature that describes the problem, mainly from the students' perspectives, what remains understudied is the role of instructors, their perception of the current issues, and what they imagine they can do to address campus-based SGBV, particularly in rural settings. In this study, we used the concept of narrative imagination to work with instructors in four Ethiopian agricultural colleges to explore how they understand the SGBV issues at their colleges and what they imagine their own role could include in efforts to combat these problems. Using qualitative narrative-based methods such as interviews and an interactive storyline development workshop, as well as cellphilming (cellphone + film) as a participatory visual method, the data were collected across several fieldwork phases. We consider how we might broaden this framework of narrative imagination to include the notion of art for social change.
埃塞俄比亚是世界上性暴力和基于性别的暴力发生率最高的国家之一,这使得女学生在其高等教育机构中特别脆弱。尽管有大量的文献主要从学生的角度描述了这个问题,但仍然没有充分研究的是教师的角色、他们对当前问题的看法,以及他们认为自己可以做些什么来解决基于校园的性暴力和基于性暴力,特别是在农村环境中。在这项研究中,我们使用叙事想象的概念与四所埃塞俄比亚农业学院的讲师合作,探讨他们如何理解学院中的性暴力和基于性别的暴力问题,以及他们认为自己在解决这些问题的努力中可以发挥什么作用。使用基于定性叙事的方法,如访谈和互动故事情节开发研讨会,以及作为参与式视觉方法的细胞制作(手机+电影),在几个实地调查阶段收集数据。我们考虑如何扩大叙事想象力的框架,将艺术的概念纳入社会变革。
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引用次数: 2
Teachers' Experiences in the Implementation of the Life Skills CAPS for Learners With Severe Intellectual Disability 教师对重度智障学习者实施生活技能CAPS的经验
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a7
Julialet Rens, Hannelle Louw
This article focuses on a participatory process where the experiences of teachers regarding the implementation of the life skills curriculum and assessment policy statement (CAPS) for learners with severe intellectual disabilities (SID) in schools for learners with special educational needs were investigated. This curriculum for learners with SID has been developed to be more effective in meeting the needs of these learners. The curriculum ensures that learners can meet the requirements of the national CAPS used in ordinary public schools at a reduced depth and width, or at a more functional level, in accordance with their cognitive abilities. Although a descriptive mixed research method was applied in the study, this article reports on the qualitative part of the research. In the qualitative phase, collages and arts-based discussions with core project groups were used to generate data. Four schools, 13 core project groups, and 51 participants (teachers) were involved in the research. The transcribed data from the core project group discussions were analysed using thematic analysis, and the themes that emerged were discussed by the participants. Based on the results of these qualitative arts-based discussions, the findings were used to create opportunities for the teachers to talk and work together to jointly develop a training manual for beginner teachers and to form a learning environment that would permit rich inquiry-based dialogue among the teachers.
这篇文章的重点是一个参与式的过程,其中教师在实施生活技能课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)的经验,为严重智力障碍(SID)的学习者在学校有特殊的教育需求。本课程的目的是为了更有效地满足这些学习者的需要。该课程确保学习者能够满足普通公立学校使用的国家CAPS的要求,根据他们的认知能力,在较低的深度和宽度上,或在更实用的层面上。虽然在研究中采用了描述性混合研究方法,但本文报告了研究的定性部分。在定性阶段,使用拼贴画和与核心项目组进行的基于艺术的讨论来生成数据。本研究共涉及4所学校、13个核心项目组、51名教师参与。使用专题分析对核心项目组讨论的转录数据进行了分析,并由参与者讨论了出现的主题。基于这些基于艺术的定性讨论的结果,这些发现被用来为教师们创造交流的机会,并共同为初级教师制定培训手册,并形成一个学习环境,允许教师之间进行丰富的基于探究的对话。
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引用次数: 0
A Visual Conversation From South Africa: Climate Resilience and Hope for a Green Recovery 来自南非的视觉对话:气候韧性和绿色复苏的希望
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2021/v10i2a5
K. Berman, Janis Sarra
As the world copes with two parallel catastrophic events-climate change and COVID-19, this article examines how visual art students in South Africa used the pandemic period to imagine a better world, a green economic recovery, and a closer connection with nature and biodiversity. The visual conversation that this new generation of artists created provides a lens for engaging with a world in change. They generate inspirational and resourceful ideas, calling on us to be participatory and inclusive as a fundamental aspect of being human, evoking imagination to create alternative visions in collaboration with others. New understandings through visual research can provide a foundation for developing collective strategies toward economic and social security, and flourishing individually and as community.
在全球同时应对两大灾难性事件——气候变化和2019冠状病毒病之际,本文考察了南非视觉艺术专业的学生如何利用疫情期间想象一个更美好的世界、绿色经济复苏以及与自然和生物多样性更紧密的联系。新一代艺术家创造的视觉对话为参与变化中的世界提供了一个镜头。它们产生了鼓舞人心和足智多谋的想法,呼吁我们作为人类的基本方面参与和包容,激发想象力,与他人合作创造不同的愿景。通过视觉研究的新理解可以为制定经济和社会安全的集体战略,以及个人和社区的繁荣提供基础。
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引用次数: 1
Building Academic Support in Preservice Teacher Education Using Peer Tutors: An Educational Action Research Project 利用同伴导师在职前教师教育中建立学术支持:一个教育行动研究项目
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2020/v9i2a3
V. Rademeyer
In this paper, the authors report on the process of designing and implementing an academic support programme using peer tutors at a newly established rural university. The need for support for the development of first-year preservice student teachers' English language academic proficiency motivated the programme. In educational action research mode, the authors tracked changes and improvements to the programme and its implementation over a four-year period. Data in the form of questionnaires, interviews, video recorded lessons, and observations were generated in four cycles to inform reflections and new actions. The data were analysed using procedures associated with content analysis, and interpreted through the lens of cultural historical activity theory. The results show that competing tensions and a lack of focus on a shared object initially led to a delay in building shared knowledge in the beginning of the project. The authors interpret the results from a CHAT perspective and show the value of these tensions for identifying levers of change in a developmental process in the project. In this respect, the missteps of the researchers led to multiple iterations of reflection and action in order to arrive at a shared object, while defining the legitimacy of mediating tools, organisation of division of labour, and effective rules in a higher education programme.
在本文中,作者报告了在一所新成立的农村大学中使用同伴导师设计和实施学术支持计划的过程。为支持第一年职前实习教师的英语学术能力的发展,该计划的动机是。在教育行动研究模式中,作者在四年期间跟踪了该方案及其实施的变化和改进。问卷调查、访谈、录像课程和观察等形式的数据分四个周期产生,为反思和新行动提供信息。使用与内容分析相关的程序对数据进行分析,并通过文化历史活动理论的镜头进行解释。结果表明,竞争紧张和缺乏对共享对象的关注最初导致了在项目开始时构建共享知识的延迟。作者从CHAT的角度解释了结果,并展示了这些紧张关系在项目开发过程中识别变化杠杆的价值。在这方面,研究人员的失误导致了反思和行动的多次迭代,以达到一个共同的目标,同时定义了高等教育计划中调解工具的合法性、劳动分工的组织和有效规则。
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引用次数: 1
"I Recognised That I Needed To Look Searchingly at My Own Teaching": Storywork as a Self-Study Method for Educational Research for Social Change “我认识到我需要寻找自己的教学”:故事作为社会变革教育研究的自学方法
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17159/2221-4070/2019/v8i2a2
S. Madondo, Ntokozo Mkhize, Kathleen Pithouse-Morgan
Storywork is an indigenous research practice of making meaning through stories. This article offers an account of storywork as a self-study method for educational research. It brings into dialogue the distinctive personal stories of two South African primary school teachers, S’phiwe Madondo and Ntokozo Mkhize, who engaged in self-study research with the support of their supervisor, Kathleen Pithouse-Morgan. S’phiwe’s and Ntokozo’s storywork centred on stories of remembered childhood and adolescent experiences. The article presents S’phiwe’s personal story piece, “An Outdoor School,” which is accompanied by S’phiwe’s reflection on his learning from the piece. Next, is Ntokozo’s piece, “Lifetime Treasures,” and her reflection. Then, S’phiwe’s and Ntokozo’s voices converge in a dialogue piece to demonstrate their mutually respectful, reciprocal learning in relation to the process of composing, reflecting on, and sharing personal stories. Writing and reflecting searchingly on these stories highlighted the pedagogic significance of finding out about children’s and adolescents’ cultural encounters and viewpoints, and incorporating these into learning and teaching. Additionally, engaging in storywork opened up possibilities for taking a simultaneously appreciative and critical stance on stories of the past, with the educative intention of contributing to educational and social change.
故事工作是一种通过故事创造意义的本土研究实践。这篇文章介绍了故事工作作为一种自学方法的教育研究。它将两位南非小学教师S’phiwe Madondo和Ntokozo Mkhize的独特个人故事带入对话,他们在导师Kathleen Pithouse Morgan的支持下从事自学研究。S'phiwe和Ntokozo的故事作品集中在回忆童年和青少年经历的故事上。这篇文章介绍了S’phiwe的个人故事作品《户外学校》,并附有S’Phuwe对他从这篇文章中学习的反思。接下来是恩托科佐的作品《一生的宝藏》和她的反思。然后,S’phiwe和Ntokozo的声音融合在一段对话中,展示了他们在创作、反思和分享个人故事的过程中相互尊重、相互学习。对这些故事的写作和探索性反思突出了了解儿童和青少年的文化遭遇和观点,并将其纳入学习和教学的教育意义。此外,参与故事创作为对过去的故事采取赞赏和批评的立场开辟了可能性,其教育意图是为教育和社会变革做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Research for Social Change
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