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Correlation between the original word knowledge and the strategy of connecting with the original words in the acquisition of loanword in Korean by Chinese speakers 汉语汉语外来词习得中原词知识与原词连接策略的关系
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37..202009.007
C. Ji
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引用次数: 0
A Cognitive Grammar account of sentence types in English 英语句子类型的认知语法解释
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.3.202012.009
Zeki Hamawand
This paper provides new insights into sentence types in English, based on Cognitive Grammar. The paper applies three of its theories of meaning to sentence types. One theory is that a linguistic expression is polysemous, having more than one function. On this basis, the paper argues that a sentence type has a wide range of functions that gather around a central function. Another theory is that the meaning of a linguistic expression is best understood in terms of the domain to which it belongs. On this basis, the paper argues that sentence types form sets in which they highlight not only similarity but also difference. A further theory is that the use of a linguistic expression is governed by the particular construal imposed by the speaker on its content. On this basis, the paper argues that the use of a sentence type results from the particular construal the speaker chooses to describe a situation. The aim of the paper is to present a new conception of sentence types, using the tools of Cognitive Grammar. A sentence type has been found to be polysemous in nature, associated with pragmatic functions, and the result of construal imposed on its content. (Kirkuk University)
本文从认知语法的角度对英语句式进行了新的认识。本文将其三种意义理论应用于句子类型。一种理论认为,语言表达是多义的,具有不止一种功能。在此基础上,本文认为句子类型具有围绕中心功能聚集的广泛功能。另一种理论认为,语言表达的意义最好是根据它所属的领域来理解的。在此基础上,本文认为句子类型构成集既有相似性又有差异性。另一种理论认为,语言表达的使用受到说话者对其内容施加的特定解释的支配。在此基础上,本文认为,一种句式的使用源于说话人选择的特定解释来描述一种情况。本文的目的是利用认知语法的工具,提出一种新的句子类型概念。一种句子类型在本质上是多义的,与语用功能有关,并且是对其内容施加解释的结果。(基尔库克大学)
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引用次数: 0
The syntax and semantics of elliptical constructions: A direct interpretation perspective 从直接解释的角度看椭圆结构的句法和语义
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.2.202006.006
J. Nykiel
Ellipsis refers to a phenomenon that involves the omission from a clause of one or more words that are nevertheless understood in the context of the remaining elements. The key question for its analysis is then how to license such correspondences between incomplete syntax and complete semantics. There have been two main strands: deletion-based and direct interpretation-based. The former derives elliptical structures from clausal sources such that there is no mismatch between the syntax and the semantics of ellipsis. Meanwhile, the latter countenances non-correspondences at syntax but derives sentential semantics from structured discourse information. This position paper discusses a direct interpretation perspective on ellipitcal constructions as represented by HPSG.
省略是指在一个句子中省略一个或多个词,而这些词在其余词的语境中是可以理解的。分析的关键问题是如何允许不完整语法和完整语义之间的这种对应关系。主要有两种:基于删除的和基于直接解释的。前者从小句中派生出省略号结构,这样省略号的语法和语义就不会不匹配。后者在句法上允许不对应,但从结构化的话语信息中获得句子语义。本文讨论了以HPSG为代表的椭圆结构的直接解释视角。
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引用次数: 5
Exclusive focus particles and their syntax & scope-taking in English, Vietnamese, and Korean 英语、越南语和韩语的专属焦点词及其语法和范围
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.1.202003.001
Myungkwan Park
Park, Myung-Kwan. 2020. Exclusive focus particles and their syntax & scope-taking in English, Vietnamese, and Korean. Linguistics Research 37(1), 1-28. This paper concentrates on the syntax and scope-taking of the exclusive focus particles in English, Vietnamese, and Korean. We first note that unlike in English, in Vietnamese the focus particle ‘chỉ’ cannot occur on VP-internal elements. Building on this dichotomy between the two languages, we develop and endorse a movement analysis of focus particles. Specifically, we argue that Vietnamese ‘chỉ’ and English ‘only’ at VP-peripheral position are moved overtly from VP-internal position to the Spec of the null Sigma head, thereby serving as a scope marker at its landing site. When at pre-subject position, however, they are not granted a licensing Sigma head in the upper TP domain, thus embracing the in-situ strategy for scope-taking. Meanwhile, unlike its Vietnamese counterpart, English ‘only’ overtly staying in VP-internal position undergoes covert movement to take propositional scope. Now in a parallel fashion to English ‘only’ at VP-internal position, the Korean focus particle ‘-man’ unmarkedly undergoes not overt but covert movement to the Spec of the null Sigma head, which also in turn counts as a scope marker. At the same time, it can markedly take the overt movement strategy, landing at the right periphery of VP. (Dongguk University)
公园,Myung-Kwan。2020. 英语、越南语和韩语的专属焦点词及其语法和范围。语言学研究37(1),1-28。本文主要研究了英语、越南语和朝鲜语中互助性焦点助词的句法和作用范围。我们首先注意到,与英语不同,在越南语中,焦点粒子“chdoesn”不能出现在vp内部元素上。基于这两种语言之间的二分法,我们开发并认可了焦点粒子的运动分析。具体来说,我们认为在vp -外围位置的越南语“ch´”和英语“only”从vp -内部位置明显移动到空西格玛头的Spec,从而作为着陆点的瞄准镜标记。然而,当处于主题前位置时,他们没有被授予在TP上部域的许可Sigma头,因此采用原位策略进行范围评估。与此同时,与越南语不同,英语“only”公开地停留在vp内部位置上,经历了隐蔽的运动以采取命题范围。现在,在副总裁内部位置上,与英语中的“only”类似,韩国语的焦点粒子“-man”不明显地向零西格玛磁头的Spec进行了不是公开的而是隐蔽的移动,这反过来也被视为范围标记。同时,它可以明显地采取明显的运动策略,落在VP的右外围。(东国大学)
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引用次数: 0
Explicit instruction in an EFL writing class: A process-genre perspective 英语写作课堂上的显性教学:过程体裁视角
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37..202009.002
Jiwon Paek
The present study examined the role of explicit writing instruction in an EFL college writing class from the perspective of a process-genre approach to teaching. To evaluate the effect of explicit instruction on writing improvement, a writing rubric was used, which measured the five areas of writing development such as ‘Purpose’, ‘Organization’, ‘Elaboration’, ‘Voice’, and ‘Grammar. L2 writing proficiency was used as a unit of analysis to evaluate writing development. Specifically, the students in two proficiency groups were required to perform the set of genre-writing tasks, Narrative and Argumentative essays, under pre-test and post-test conditions. The results showed that explicit instruction under the process-genre approach helped to improve students’ writing skills, but the relative effects differed according to L2 writing proficiency. More specifically, the more proficiency group showed the improvement in the four areas of the rubric measures except for ‘Grammar.’ On the other hand, the less proficiency group experienced the improvement only in two rubric measures, or ‘Organization’ and ‘Purpose.’ This indicates the important role of L2 writing proficiency in incorporating a process-genre approach into traditional writing classrooms. This paper argues that L2 proficiency should be considered an essential part of teaching practices under the process-genre approach to writing. (Mokpo National University · Daegu University)
本研究从过程体裁教学法的角度探讨了显性写作教学在大学英语写作课堂中的作用。为了评估明确指导对写作改进的影响,使用了一个写作标准,它衡量了写作发展的五个方面,如“目的”、“组织”、“阐述”、“声音”和“语法”。第二语言写作能力被用作评估写作发展的分析单位。具体地说,两个熟练小组的学生被要求在测试前和测试后的条件下完成一组体裁写作任务,叙事性和议论文。结果表明,过程体裁教学法下的显性教学有助于提高学生的写作技能,但其相对效果因二语写作水平的不同而不同。更具体地说,除了“语法”之外,熟练程度更高的小组在四个方面都有所改善。另一方面,熟练程度较低的一组只在“组织”和“目的”两个指标上有所改善。这表明了第二语言写作能力在将过程体裁方法融入传统写作课堂中的重要作用。本文认为,在过程体裁教学法下,二语熟练程度应被视为教学实践的重要组成部分。(木浦大学·大邱大学)
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引用次数: 0
Speaking with a foreign accent: Developed strategies of East Asian international students in Australian higher education 操外国口音:东亚留学生在澳大利亚高等教育中的发展策略
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37..202009.003
Eunjae Park, H. Klieve, S. Hodge, Christopher Klopper
This study investigates strategies developed by East Asian international students to cope with the communication barriers caused by accented English. While these students encounter a range of communication barriers caused by accented English, research investigating how these students mitigate the challenges to successfully complete their studies has been limited. Using a qualitative survey approach, this study presents findings from responses from 306 East Asian students to the question “What would be the three top tips that you would give to new international students to be better understood by others and why?” The students, originally from English as foreign language countries (EFL) located in both Northeast and Southeast Asian regions, at one Australian university. In this survey research, two main types of strategies were identified: (a) verbal strategies and (b) non-verbal strategies. The first theme concentrates on enhancing the ability to produce intelligible sounds. The second theme emphasises behaviours or self-discipline in attempting to improve overall speaking fluency. Practical implications are considered for these students’ intercultural communication and learning support.
本研究旨在探讨东亚留学生如何因应英语口音所造成的沟通障碍。虽然这些学生遇到了英语口音造成的一系列交流障碍,但关于这些学生如何减轻挑战以成功完成学业的研究却很有限。本研究采用定性调查的方法,从306名东亚学生的回答中得出了结果,问题是“为了更好地被他人理解,你会给新来的国际学生三个最重要的建议是什么?为什么?”这些学生来自东北亚和东南亚地区的英语作为外语的国家(EFL),就读于一所澳大利亚大学。在本调查研究中,发现了两种主要的策略类型:(a)言语策略和(b)非言语策略。第一个主题集中在提高发出可理解声音的能力。第二个主题强调行为或自律,试图提高整体口语流利度。考虑到这些学生的跨文化交流和学习支持的实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
On the semantics of an even-based polarity sensitive item, wh-(N)-lato 基于偶的极性敏感项wh-(N)-lato的语义研究
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.2.202006.001
J. E. Kim
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引用次数: 1
A processing-based analysis on the observation of isomorphism 基于加工的同构观察分析
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.3.202012.007
Chorong Kang, Oh, Eunjeong
Kang, Chorong and Eunjeong Oh. 2020. A processing-based analysis on the observation of isomorphism. Linguistic Research 37(3): 581-616. Since Musolino’s (1998) influential work, studies on children’s acquisition of scope interpretation have investigated children’s grammatical knowledge and processing mechanisms that derive the difference between children and adults in their interpretation of scopally ambiguous sentences. In the current work, we propose a processing-based account for the fundamental question of why children do not get some interpretations among alternative interpretations. Being inspired by the argument intervention in the acquisition of A-movement, proposed by Orfitelli (2012), we suggest that children’s parsing mechanism has difficulties in correctly filling the gap (i.e. the base position of the displaced element) with a scope bearing element that undergoes movement if there is another scope bearing element between the filler-gap dependency. We discuss how the current proposal can account for many observations reported in previous works. Furthermore, to show that such an argument intervention effect in the domain of scope acquisition is a matter of configuration, we conducted an experiment on Korean. Korean is a language where an object undergoes movement over negation, which is the argument intervention configuration. We found that Korean-speaking children show the argument intervention effect in learning scope interpretation. This result supports the idea that children’s interpretation of scopally ambiguous sentences is configurationally determined and the immature parser is susceptible to the argument intervention effect. (Seoul National University ∙ Sangmyung University)
Kang, Chorong和Eunjeong Oh. 2020。基于加工的同构观察分析。语言研究37(3):581-616。自Musolino(1998)的影响深远的工作以来,关于儿童范围解释习得的研究探讨了儿童的语法知识和加工机制,这些知识和加工机制导致了儿童和成人在解释范围歧义句子方面的差异。在目前的工作中,我们提出了一个基于处理的解释,以解释为什么儿童在不同的解释中得不到一些解释的基本问题。受Orfitelli(2012)提出的a -movement习得中的论证干预的启发,我们认为,如果在填充物-间隙依赖关系之间存在另一个作用域承载元素,则儿童的解析机制难以正确地用一个作用域承载元素填充空隙(即移位元素的基位),该作用域承载元素会发生移动。我们将讨论当前的建议如何解释以前工作中报告的许多观察结果。此外,为了证明这种争论干预效应在范围获取领域是一个配置问题,我们对韩语进行了实验。韩国语是一种物体经过运动而不是否定的语言,这是一种论点介入结构。我们发现韩语儿童在学习范围解释中表现出论证干预效应。这一结果支持了儿童对范围模糊句子的解释是由构型决定的,不成熟的解析器容易受到论点干预效应的影响。(首尔大学∙祥明大学)
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引用次数: 1
On determinants of discourse marker functions: Grammaticalization and discourse-analytic perspectives 语篇标记功能的决定因素:语法化与语篇分析的视角
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.2.202006.005
Seongha Rhee
Recent research on discourse markers (DMs) has been increasingly paying attention to their hypothesized functional asymmetry depending on their position at left- and right-periphery (LP and RP) and the role of prosody, among others. Drawing upon contemporary corpus data in Korean, this paper argues that the LP/RP position does influence the function, yet it is not uniquely correlated with subjectification/ intersubjectification. It further argues that prosodic features indeed play a crucial role in determining DM functions, yet such prosodic features are not unique in DMs only but are in consonance with the patterns in general language use. In addition to these two determinants, there are other factors such as the semantics of source constructions, which serves as the bases of pragmatic inferences in the discursive and interactional contexts. Since pragmatic inferences are largely based on conceptual metonymy, DM functions form a conceptual network by virtue of their relatedness.
近年来对话语标记语的研究越来越关注话语标记语在左、右外周(LP和RP)的位置以及韵律的作用等方面的功能不对称性。利用当代韩国语语料库数据,本文认为LP/RP位置确实影响功能,但它并非唯一与主体化/主体间化相关。本文进一步论证了韵律特征确实在DM功能中起着至关重要的作用,但这种韵律特征不仅在DM中是独特的,而且与一般语言使用的模式是一致的。除了这两个决定因素外,还有其他因素,如语源结构的语义,它是话语和互动语境中语用推断的基础。由于语用推理在很大程度上是基于概念转喻的,因此DM函数凭借其相关性形成了一个概念网络。
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引用次数: 9
On alternative constructions for the pronoun-retention strategy in Korean: A corpus and translation-based analysis 韩语代词保留策略的替代结构:基于语料库和翻译的分析
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.37.2.202006.003
Jieun Lee, Jonathon Lookadoo
This study explores how Korean deals with restrictions in relative clause (RC) formation. Keenan and Comrie’s (1977) judgment that Korean is a language that uses the pronoun-retention strategy has had an enduring impact on later studies. However, it is highly doubtful that the pronoun-retention strategy is used in everyday situations, since in most cases an RC with a resumptive pronoun (RP) sounds unnatural in Korean. This observation suggests that there may be an alternative way to convey the function of an RC formed on a genitive NP (genitive RC). This suggestion should be tested with naturally occurring data. In this paper, therefore, genitive RCs with an RP (GRP) are investigated in the contemporary Korean corpus to discover to what extent they are in use. Simultaneously, a Korean-English parallel corpus and data from the Bible are examined to observe how English genitive RCs are expressed in their Korean counterparts. The findings show that GRPs are rarely used in Korean. Rather, Korean tends to paraphrase the genitive RC into a non-RC or a non-genitive RC to transfer the meaning of a genitive RC.
本研究探讨韩国语如何处理关系从句的构成限制。Keenan和Comrie(1977)关于韩语是一种使用代词保留策略的语言的判断对后来的研究产生了持久的影响。然而,代词保留策略在日常生活中是否使用值得怀疑,因为在大多数情况下,带有恢复代词(RP)的RC在韩语中听起来很不自然。这一观察结果表明,可能有一种替代的方式来传达在属格NP上形成的RC的功能(属格RC)。这个建议应该用自然发生的数据进行测试。因此,本文对现代韩语语料库中带有RP的属格RCs (GRP)进行了研究,以了解它们的使用程度。同时,我们还研究了韩英平行语料库和圣经数据,以观察英语属格rc在韩语中是如何表达的。结果显示,在韩国语中很少使用grp。相反,韩国人倾向于将属格RC解释为非属格RC或非属格RC以转移属格RC的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Linguistic Research
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