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The effects of input/output enhanced instructions on vocabulary and grammar gains in blended learning 输入/输出强化指令对混合式学习中词汇和语法增益的影响
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17250/khisli.36..201909.005
Jeong-Ryeol Kim, Young-hee Kim
Kim, Jeong-ryeol and Young-hee Kim. 2019. The effects of input/ output enhanced instructions on vocabulary and grammar gains in blended learning. Linguistic Research 36(Special Edition), 107-122. This paper is to examine the effects of the enhanced input and output on the acquisition of English grammatical items. To this end, input-enhanced instruction (processing instruction) with an output-enhanced instruction (dictogloss) was compared wherein the instruction is blended of offand on-line classes. A total of 90 university students were assigned to three different classes, where one was meaning-based instruction, another input-enhanced group, and the last another output-enhanced group. The meaning-focused group used a video clip watching and performing ensuing activities for comprehension without any input or output treatment of the text in both onand off-line. The input-enhanced group used audio tweaking enhancement techniques such as speed and volume adjustments, while the output-enhanced group performed dictogloss tasks in both onand off-line. An immediate posttest after the semester was administered to assess the learners’ gain on vocabulary and grammar. The results gleaned that both input and output-enhanced groups performed significantly better in at least one component, but not both. The input group outperformed both meaning-focused group and output group in grammar gains, while the output group performed better in vocabulary gains. Pedagogic implications drawn from the current study are to teach vocabulary and grammar in two different blended modes of enhancement. (Korea National University of Education · Chungwoon University)
金正烈,金英姬,2019。输入/输出强化指令对混合式学习中词汇和语法增益的影响。语言学研究36(特别版),107-122。本文旨在探讨强化输入输出对英语语法项目习得的影响。为此,比较了输入增强指令(处理指令)和输出增强指令(dictogloss),其中指令混合了离线和在线课程。共有90名大学生被分配到三个不同的班级,其中一个是基于意义的教学,另一个是输入增强组,最后一个是输出增强组。以意义为中心的小组通过观看视频片段并进行随后的理解活动,而无需在线和离线对文本进行任何输入或输出处理。输入增强组使用音频调整增强技术,如速度和音量调节,而输出增强组在在线和离线情况下都执行语音注释任务。学期结束后立即进行后测,以评估学习者在词汇和语法方面的收获。结果表明,输入增强组和输出增强组至少在一个方面的表现都明显更好,但不是两者都更好。输入组在语法方面的表现优于语义组和输出组,而输出组在词汇方面的表现更好。从目前的研究中得出的教育学启示是在两种不同的混合增强模式下教授词汇和语法。(韩国师范大学·忠云大学)
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引用次数: 1
The role of online written communication channels for reading-writing connection 在线书面交流渠道在读写连接中的作用
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17250/khisli.36..201909.004
Sun-Young Kim, Jiwon Paek
This study developed an empirical model that could test reading-writing connection theory by examining the mediating role of online written communication channels. A set of hypotheses, drawn on a socio-cognitive theory of reading-writing connection, was developed to examine how reading-writing practices influenced literacy development through online written communication. Factor analysis was conducted to examine empirical relationships among the theoretical variables obtained from survey data. The results showed a significant role of online written communication in reinforcing the relationship between literacy practices and development. First, the individual and social practices of reading and writing had little impact on the development in both areas. Second, online written communication channels had a significant interaction effect on reading-writing practices both at the individual and social dimensions. Third, online written communication channels, such as SNS-based interaction using mobile devices, served as the mediating variable that empowered the relationship between reading-writing practices and development. The empirical results suggest that, to encourage L2 students toward a more integrative continuum of reading-writing practices, practitioners should incorporate online written communication channel into teaching practices. (Mokpo National University · Daegu University)
本研究通过考察网络书面沟通渠道的中介作用,建立了一个实证模型来检验读写联系理论。基于读写联系的社会认知理论,研究者提出了一系列假设,以研究读写实践如何通过在线书面交流影响读写能力的发展。通过因子分析来检验从调查数据中得到的理论变量之间的经验关系。结果表明,在线书面交流在加强读写能力实践与发展之间的关系方面发挥了重要作用。首先,阅读和写作的个人和社会实践对这两个领域的发展影响不大。第二,在线书面交流渠道对个人和社会维度的读写行为都有显著的交互作用。第三,在线书面交流渠道,如使用移动设备的基于社交网络的互动,是增强读写实践与发展之间关系的中介变量。实证结果表明,为了鼓励二语学生进行更综合的阅读-写作练习,从业者应该将在线书面交流渠道纳入教学实践。(木浦大学·大邱大学)
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引用次数: 2
A study on evaluating English speech rate: Focusing on professional vs. non-professional raters 英语语速评估研究:以专业与非专业评分者为中心
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17250/khisli.36..201909.003
Mi-sun Kim
Kim, Mi-Sun. 2019. A study on evaluating English speech rate: Focusing on professional vs. non-professional raters. Linguistic Research 36(Special Edition), 59-80. This study is designed to find out what speeds professional evaluators give the best scores to on speaking assessments and how their speed-related assessment differs from non-expert evaluators. The test tokens are designed to avoid the experimental complications that have normally appeared in previous studies of relevance. The test materials recorded by a trained native speaker with 8 different speed ranges are free of distortion caused by computer manipulation, and they exclude other factors affecting rating results as much as possible. Three different groups of eight each participated (8 native English raters and 8 Korean raters who had official evaluation experience on an English-speaking test as professional raters, and 8 general Korean student-raters with high English proficiency as non-professional raters), with 24 raters in total, and the results show that the range of the speaking rate that draws the highest score is between 4.43 and 4.50 syl/sec on average. The assessment of extremely fast speed ranges varied slightly among the three rater groups but all three groups showed a similar tendency. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
金,孙小姐。2019. 英语语速评估研究:以专业与非专业评分者为中心。语言学研究36(特别版),59-80。本研究旨在找出专业评估者在口语评估中给出的最佳分数的速度,以及他们与非专家评估者的速度相关评估有何不同。测试符号的设计是为了避免在以前的相关性研究中通常出现的实验复杂性。测试材料由训练有素的母语人士以8种不同的语速范围录制,不受计算机操作的影响,并尽可能排除影响评分结果的其他因素。8名英语母语者和8名具有英语考试正式评价经验的韩国人(专业评价者)、8名英语水平较高的普通韩国学生(非专业评价者)共3组8人,共24人参加。结果显示,得分最高的说话率平均在4.43 ~ 4.50音节/秒之间。对极快速度范围的评估在三个评分组之间略有不同,但所有三个组都显示出相似的趋势。(韩国外国语大学)
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引用次数: 0
External Remerge and linearization in ATB, RNR and PG constructions ATB, RNR和PG结构的外部合并和线性化
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.36.2.201906.001
Jong-Un Park, M. Barrie, Myungkwan Park
We claim that across-the-board (ATB) and right node raising (RNR) constructions in English should be analyzed in a uniform way, but neither of them...
我们主张对英语中的全面性(ATB)和右节点提升(RNR)结构进行统一的分析,但这两种结构都不是统一的。
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引用次数: 0
Why is English relative clause extraposed?: A discourse-based statistical approach 为什么英语的关系从句是外接的?:基于话语的统计方法
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.36.2.201906.003
이승한
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引用次数: 1
Parallelism between nominal and verbal domains: Evidence from verbal classifiers 名词和动词性领域的平行性:来自动词性分类器的证据
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.36.2.201906.002
Kim Kyumin
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引用次数: 1
A study of common behavior in /s/-irregular and /h/-final stems of Korean 韩语/s/-不规则词干和/h/-末词干的共同行为研究
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.36.2.201906.005
Sechang Lee
Lee, Sechang. 2019. A study of common behavior in /s/-irregular and /h/-final stems of Korean. Linguistic Research 36(2), 263-288. The main purpose of this article is to bring to light the common behavior of the so-called ‘/s/-irregular’ and ‘/h/-final’ stems in Korean, focusing on the similarly opaque phonological behavior of those stems when they encounter vowel-initial suffixes. It is proposed that their phonological similarity should be due to the lack of place feature in their input specifications of the stem-final consonants. The proposal follows from the discussion that combining the notion of Richness of the Base with Lexicon Optimization in optimality-theoretic framework, language learners should consult surface alternations and choose input forms that map onto outputs in the least offensive way with respect to the grammar of ranked constraints. Adopting placeless specifications as their input for both /s/-irregular and /h/-final stems, their apparent opaque alternations are adequately dealt with employing independently motivated universal constraints. The irregular status of /s/-irregular stems in Korean is still maintained but the source of their peculiar behavior turns out to be the lack of place feature just like /h/. Under the proposed ranking of constraints, it is also best explained that the stem-final /s/ in /s/-irregular stems gets their empty place node filled through the help of spreading from the following obstruent while that in /s/-regular stems is simply brought into the purview of place assimilation. I conclude that all relevant cases of /s/and /h/-final stems can be dealt with successfully in a framework that has recourse to input specifications. (Sookmyung Women’s University)
李,司昌。2019.朝鲜语/s/-不规则词干和/h/-词干的常见行为研究。语言学研究36(2),263-288。本文的主要目的是揭示朝鲜语中所谓的“/s/-不规则”和“/h/-词尾”词干的常见行为,重点关注这些词干在遇到元音首后缀时类似的不透明语音行为。提出它们的语音相似性应该是由于词干韵母输入规范中缺乏位置特征。该建议源于讨论,即在最优性理论框架中,将基础丰富性的概念与词汇优化相结合,语言学习者应该参考表面变化,并选择在排序约束语法方面以最不冒犯的方式映射到输出的输入形式。采用无位置规范作为/s/-不规则茎和/h/-最终茎的输入,使用独立激励的通用约束充分处理了它们明显的不透明变化。/s/-不规则词干在朝鲜语中的不规则地位仍然存在,但其特殊行为的根源是缺乏像/h/一样的地方特征。在所提出的约束排序下,还可以最好地解释,词干最终的/s/in/s/-不规则词干通过从以下障碍物的传播来填充其空位节点,而in/s/-规则词干则被简单地纳入位置同化的范围。我的结论是,/s/和/h/-最终词干的所有相关情况都可以在一个可以求助于输入规范的框架中成功处理。(首尔女子大学)
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引用次数: 0
Multimodality and discourse viewpoint configuration: A case study of UK political posters 多模态与话语视角配置——以英国政治海报为例
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.36.2.201906.006
Jungeun Roh, Wooyong Jin, Eunsong Kim, Hayoung Kim, Iksoo Kwon
Roh, Jung Hwi, Wooyong Jin, Eunsong Kim, Hayoung Kim, and Iksoo Kwon. 2019. Multimodality and discourse viewpoint configuration: A case study of UK political posters. Linguistic Research 36(2). 289-323. The aim of this paper is to provide a cognitive semantic analysis of multimodal viewpoint phenomena by conducting a case study of political campaign posters from the United Kingdom’s Conservative and Labour parties. It provides a qualitative account of a selection of posters within the framework of Discourse Viewpoint Space (Dancygier and Vandelanotte 2016), specifically exploring discourse viewpoint configurations in the posters with a special focus on their texts (e.g., lexical choices and style), visual images, and the viewpoints of different participants (i.e., current speaker/addressee and represented speaker/addressee). We collected 87 posters from the Advertising Archives (http://www.advertisingarchives.co.uk) in August 2018. We categorized the selected posters into three types: (1) those explicitly encoding the speaker, (2) those explicitly encoding the addressee, and (3) those explicitly encoding both. We take a detailed look at each type, focusing on whether the viewpoint of the current interlocutor is aligned with that of the represented interlocutor, assuming that the current speaker is equivalent to those who design the posters, and the current addressee to those who view the posters. Based on this inductive functional taxonomy, this paper discusses how the multimodal posters’ political messages are constructed and construed in terms of the levels of hierarchical viewpoint networks, which include local perspectives and more comprehensive discourse viewpoints, as well as viewpoint alignment between the participants. The study shows that the viewpoint configurations of the posters are key to the articulation of the intended messages such that they fit the values of the two political parties. The study also supports the claim that multiple viewpoints are intrinsic to meaning construction, and to the conceptualization of multimodal expressions (Sweetser 2012). (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
卢武铉、郑惠、金宇勇、金恩松、金海英和权一秀。2019.多模态与话语视角配置:英国政治海报的个案研究。语言学研究36(2)。289-323.本文的目的是通过对英国保守党和工党的政治竞选海报进行案例研究,对多模式观点现象进行认知语义分析。它在话语视角空间(Dancygier和Vandelanotte,2016)的框架内对海报的选择进行了定性描述,特别探讨了海报中的话语视角配置,特别关注其文本(例如词汇选择和风格)、视觉图像,以及不同参与者(即当前发言人/收件人和代表发言人/收件人)的观点。我们从广告档案馆收集了87张海报(http://www.advertisingarchives.co.uk)2018年8月。我们将选定的海报分为三种类型:(1)明确编码演讲者的海报,(2)明确编码收件人的海报,以及(3)明确编码两者的海报。我们详细研究了每一种类型,重点关注当前对话者的观点是否与所代表的对话者的看法一致,假设当前演讲者相当于海报的设计者,当前收件人相当于观看海报的人。基于这一归纳功能分类法,本文讨论了如何从层次视角网络的层面构建和解释多模式海报的政治信息,其中包括局部视角和更全面的话语视角,以及参与者之间的观点一致性。研究表明,海报的观点配置是表达意图信息的关键,从而符合两个政党的价值观。该研究还支持了这样一种说法,即多重观点是意义构建和多模态表达概念化的内在因素(Sweeter,2012)。(汉口外国语大学)
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引用次数: 2
The relationship between “native-like” L2 vowel production and perceptual judgments enhancement by native listeners “类母语”二语元音产生与母语听者感知判断增强的关系
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17250/KHISLI.36.2.201906.004
Oh Eunhae
Oh, Eunhae. 2019. The relationship between “native-like” L2 vowel production and perceptual judgments enhancement by native listeners. Linguistic Research 36(2), 241-261. The relationship between second language (L2) vowel production as a function of L2 experience and its perceptual judgments by native listeners of the language was investigated to determine whether the production improvement in the specific acoustics of L2 vowels give rise to higher judgement accuracy. A total of 20 Mandarin Chinese differing in the L2 experience (6 months vs. 2 years) were compared to ten native Korean speakers in their production of seven Korean vowels. The vowel production was used for an identification test by 23 native Korean speaking listeners to further verify the effects of L2 experience on the native Korean listeners’ judgments of Chinese speakers’ vowel production. For the analyses, F1 and F2 values of the initial vowels were measured and normalized across the three groups. The production results showed that the Korean mid vowels /ɛ/ and /ʌ/ were produced in a more native-like manner with increased L2 experience. As for the perception results, Chinese speakers’ non-native-like production of Korean vowels /ɛ/ and /ɯ/ showed high judgement accuracy, whereas more native-like vowels /u/ and /ʌ/ displayed significantly lower accuracy. Overall, the acoustic distinctiveness, rather than native-likeness, of the L2 vowel categories was shown to yield higher accuracy for the perceptual judgments by native listeners. (Konkuk University)
恩海,2019年。“类母语”二语元音产生与母语听者感知判断增强的关系。语言研究36(2),241-261。本研究探讨了第二语言(L2)元音产生(作为L2经验的函数)与母语听者感知判断之间的关系,以确定L2元音特定声学的产生改善是否会提高判断的准确性。研究人员将20名汉语普通话学习者(6个月vs 2年)与10名母语为韩语的人在7个韩语元音的发音上进行了比较。本研究以23名母语为韩语的听者为对象,利用元音产生进行识别测试,进一步验证第二语言经验对母语为韩语的听者判断汉语说话者元音产生的影响。为了进行分析,测量了三组初始元音的F1和F2值,并将其归一化。结果表明,韩语中间元音/ / /和/ / /的产生方式与母语相似。在感知结果上,汉语使用者对韩语元音/ / /和/ / /的判断准确率较高,而对韩语元音/u/和/ / /的判断准确率较低。总体而言,第二语言元音类别的声学独特性,而不是母语相似度,对母语听者的感知判断产生更高的准确性。(建国大学)
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引用次数: 0
Coercion and language change: A usage-based approach 强制转换和语言变化:基于用法的方法
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.17250/khisli.36.1.201903.005
윤소연
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Linguistic Research
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