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The Child Snatched Away: Reading Revelation Through a Childist Lens 被偷走的孩子:从儿童主义者的视角解读启示
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2805a007
Sharon Betsworth
A great deal of biblical interpretation over the past 30 years has focused upon imagery related to women in the book of Revelation. Very little scholarship has discussed children in Revelation, likely because there are very few in the Apocalypse. However, the limited passages in which children are present deserve to be examined with a focus upon the child. This article will discuss two passages in Revelation which refer to children, Rev. 2:18–29 and Rev. 12:1–5, with the latter receiving greater attention. I will analyze these passages using childist interpretation, building upon Kathleen Gallagher Elkins’s study of feminist and childist interpretation, which uses Rev. 12 as a case study to apply both methods to the same text. Imperial-critical reading will enhance the interpretation of these passages. As I discuss Rev. 12, I will also compare the myth of three Greek child gods, Apollo, Dionysius, and Persephone, to the child snatched away in Rev. 12:5, to understand more fully how this child fits within the overall message of Revelation.
在过去的30年里,大量的圣经解读都集中在《启示录》中与女性有关的意象上。很少有学者在《启示录》中讨论儿童,可能是因为《启示录中》中的儿童很少。然而,儿童在场的有限段落值得以儿童为重点进行审查。这篇文章将讨论启示录中提到儿童的两段,启2:18-29和启12:1-5,后者受到了更多的关注。我将在Kathleen Gallagher Elkins对女权主义和儿童主义解释的研究的基础上,使用儿童主义解释来分析这些段落,该研究使用Rev.12作为案例研究,将这两种方法应用于同一文本。帝国评论阅读将加强对这些段落的解读。在我讨论Rev.12时,我还将把三位希腊儿童神阿波罗、狄奥尼修斯和珀尔塞福涅的神话与Rev.12:5中被抢走的孩子进行比较,以更全面地了解这个孩子如何融入启示录的整体信息。
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引用次数: 0
Biblical Interpretations and/as Queer Temporalities: A Response 圣经的解释和/或作为酷儿的临时性:回应
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a007
Jacqueline M. Hidalgo
This response discusses the conjunction of “queer,” “temporalities,” and “biblical interpretation.” I argue that these essays demonstrate, through their turn to queer temporalities, that attending to queer time means attending to people in time, to their social practices, to dynamics of power, to violence, to survival, to the lost pasts whose voices still call out to our own, and to the choices we make in reading. The response also turns to borderlands theories, especially the work of Gloria Anzaldúa, and decolonial feminist thought, particularly that of María Lugones, in order to ask questions about biblical studies that cross borders.
这个回应讨论了“酷儿”、“时间性”和“圣经解释”的结合。我认为,这些文章通过转向酷儿的时代性来证明,关注酷儿的时间意味着关注时间中的人们,关注他们的社会实践,关注权力的动态,关注暴力,关注生存,关注迷失的过去,这些过去的声音仍然在呼唤着我们自己,以及我们在阅读中做出的选择。回应也转向边界理论,特别是Gloria Anzaldúa的工作,以及非殖民主义女权主义思想,特别是María lugoones的思想,以便提出关于跨越边界的圣经研究的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sarah’s Laugh, Sodom’s Sin, Hagar’s Kin: Queering Time and Belonging in Genesis 16-21 萨拉的笑,所多玛的罪,夏甲的亲属:在创世纪16-21中寻找时间和归属
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a002
Matthew Elia
The story of Sodom’s destruction bears the weight of a long history of violence against queer people. The now-standard revisionist view argues the story has nothing to do with sexuality, but rather the ancient ethic of hospitality toward strangers. This article reconsiders both Sodom’s sin and the hospitality ethic of “inclusion” through a series of tropological readings linking Sodom to Sarah’s laugh and Hagar’s wandering. Parts 1 and 2 suggest that, in Sarah’s cynicism and Sodom’s violent grasp for control, the text shows readers competing modes of response to the temporality of strange flesh—to queer futures arriving as wandering divine visitors. Part 3 examines how this reading recasts contemporary debates among Christian interpreters concerning sexuality and among queer theorists concerning temporality and inclusion. Part 4 on Jude’s reinterpretation of Sodom and Part 5 on Hagar imagine ethical possibilities otherwise—beyond “including” strangers, toward undermining the logic of estrangement itself.
所多玛被毁灭的故事承载着针对同性恋者的长期暴力历史。现在标准的修正主义观点认为,这个故事与性无关,而是古老的待客伦理。本文通过一系列将所多玛与萨拉的笑声和夏甲的游荡联系起来的都市读物,重新思考了所多玛的罪恶和“包容”的好客伦理。第1部分和第2部分表明,在萨拉的犬儒主义和所多玛对控制的暴力把握中,文本向读者展示了对奇怪肉体的时间性的反应模式——对作为游荡的神圣访客到来的奇怪未来的反应模式。第3部分考察了这篇阅读如何重塑基督教口译员之间关于性的当代辩论,以及酷儿理论家之间关于时间性和包容性的当代辩论。第4部分是关于裘德对所多玛的重新解释,第5部分是关于夏甲的想象,除了“包括”陌生人之外,还有其他道德可能性,以破坏隔阂本身的逻辑。
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引用次数: 0
Melancholic Hopes, Trans Temporalities, and Haunted Biblical Receptions: A Response 忧郁的希望,跨时间,和闹鬼的圣经接待:回应
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a006
Joseph A. Marchal
Queer approaches to temporality and hauntology have the significant potential to alter, reframe, and expand our understandings and uses of biblical texts and traditions, as the articles in this special issue demonstrate. Still other striking juxtapositions or analogies should complicate our approaches to these texts and traditions, and plenty more besides. In several places, then, this essay shows how these complications can be challenged and specified by select insights from trans conversations about temporality and haunting. These trans conversations currently range over a large set of dynamics: visibility and violence, fungibility and fugitivity, necropolitics and “negative” affects, from the monstrous to the melancholic. These resonate with the movements of Sarah and Hagar, Joseph and his kin, Judith and her nearly-ghosted slave, the Gerasenes and their demon/iac, among many other biblical figures, in unexpected and illuminating ways. The cyclical, even loopy qualities of queer and, or as, trans temporality and haunting are hardly progressive, but ambivalent, suggesting the especial importance of melancholic hopes for negotiating these haunted biblical receptions. The juxtapositions, allegories, analogies, and applications of these four articles are precisely the sort of receptions and movements that should be ventured more often within biblical interpretation. A receptivity to what still haunts these texts and traditions requires responding to and rejecting the gendered, sexualized, racialized, and colonized terms of visibility they offer, their doors of entry that exceptionalize a select few and estrange those from the rest who are exploited, expelled, or exterminated.
正如本期特刊的文章所展示的那样,酷儿对时间性和鬼魂学的研究方法有很大的潜力来改变、重构和扩展我们对圣经文本和传统的理解和使用。还有其他引人注目的并置或类比应该使我们对这些文本和传统的研究复杂化,除此之外还有很多。在几个地方,这篇文章展示了这些复杂性是如何通过跨性别对话中关于时间性和困扰的精选见解来挑战和指定的。这些跨性别对话目前涵盖了大量的动态:可见性和暴力、可替代性和逃亡性、死亡政治和“负面”影响,从可怕到忧郁。这些与莎拉和夏甲、约瑟夫和他的亲戚、朱迪思和她几乎幽灵般的奴隶、格拉森家族和他们的恶魔/iac以及许多其他圣经人物的运动产生了共鸣,以意想不到的和启发性的方式。“酷儿”、“as”、“跨时间”和“萦绕”这几个词的循环性,甚至是怪圈性,很难说是进步的,而是矛盾的,这表明了忧郁的希望在处理这些萦绕在圣经中的接待时的特殊重要性。这四篇文章的并列、寓言、类比和应用,正是在圣经解释中,应该更经常冒险的那种接受和运动。接受那些仍然困扰着这些文本和传统的东西,需要回应和拒绝它们提供的性别化、性化、种族化和殖民化的可见性条件,它们的进入之门使少数人例外,并使那些被剥削、被驱逐或被灭绝的人疏远。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Queerness, Time, and Biblical Interpretation 导言:酷儿性、时间和圣经解释
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a001
S. Moore, D. Buell
This article introduces a thematic issue of Biblical Interpretation on the “temporal turn” in queer theory as it relates to biblical studies. Queer theorists of time have variously interrogated inherited concepts of history, historiography, historicity, and/or periodicity; the chrononormativity that regulates contemporary sexual lives; reproductive futurism, which evokes “our children” and their future to shore up heteronormativity and anathematize queerness; or explored the complex relations of queerness to the future and hence to hope. The contributions to this thematic issue, also introduced in the article, creatively harness these temporal theories and analytic strategies for queer biblical criticism and queer biblical hermeneutics.
本文介绍了酷儿理论中与圣经研究相关的“时间转向”的《圣经解释》主题问题。时间的酷儿理论家对历史、史学、历史性和/或周期性的继承概念进行了各种各样的质疑;规范当代性生活的时间规范;生殖未来主义,唤起“我们的孩子”和他们的未来,以支持异性恋规范和诅咒酷儿;或者探索酷儿与未来以及希望的复杂关系。对这个主题问题的贡献,也在文章中介绍,创造性地利用这些时间理论和分析策略来进行酷儿圣经批评和酷儿圣经解释学。
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引用次数: 0
A Backward Glance for a Queer Utopian Future: Genesis, Climate Change, and Hope as a Hermeneutic 对酷儿乌托邦未来的回顾:创世纪、气候变化和作为解释学的希望
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a005
B. Tipton
This article explores the ways in which biblical narratives and queer ecocritical voices can converge to recognize the importance of an intersectional climate change movement: to show that queer ecology matters. Specifically, I argue for an alternative approach to biblical ecocriticism, constructed around a queer(ed) biblical performance. I employ José Esteban Muñoz’s conceptualization of a queer utopian futurity, Lee Edelman’s critique of the political and rhetorical discourse centered on reproductive futurity, and Nicole Seymour’s blending of queer theory and ecocriticism in order to analyze conversations held by a cohort of the environmentally engaged nyc queer community. A performance and retelling of the story of Joseph(ine) in Genesis illustrates how queer engagement with biblical narratives offers an alternative to the dominant narrative of the climate change movement: “We must do it for our kids, for our grandkids.”
这篇文章探讨了圣经叙事和酷儿生态批评声音可以融合到一起的方式,以认识到交叉气候变化运动的重要性:表明酷儿生态很重要。具体来说,我主张一种替代圣经生态批评的方法,围绕着一种奇怪的(ed)圣经表演来构建。我采用jos Esteban Muñoz对酷儿乌托邦未来的概念,Lee Edelman对以生殖未来为中心的政治和修辞话语的批评,以及Nicole Seymour对酷儿理论和生态批评的融合,以分析一群参与环保的纽约酷儿社区举行的对话。《创世纪》中约瑟夫故事的表演和重述说明,与圣经叙事的奇怪接触如何为气候变化运动的主导叙事提供了另一种选择:“我们必须为了我们的孩子,为了我们的孙子孙女。”
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引用次数: 0
Queer Necropolitics in the Decapolis: Here and There, Now and Then Decapolis的酷儿墓地政治:这里和那里,现在和那时
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a003
Peter N. McLellan
This article seeks to disrupt the deadly deployment of boundaries that mark particular people as normative or queer, socially living or dead. Conversing with the Decapolis of Mark 5:1-20 and Washington D.C.’s prostitution free zones (pfz), the present project deploys a hauntological and critical spatial response, that locates points of contact between transwomen of color in the U.S. capital and the possessed Gerasenes. This article challenges biblical scholars to lean into historiography that sees such stories—from the tombs and from the pfz—as politically active in and of themselves, and with one another. Mark 5:1-20 is imagined here as a place constructed by alliances of queer bodies spatialized into unlivability. Such alliances are resources for thinking beyond the neocapitalist drive to create deadly normativity through insides and outsides, suggesting that biblical texts are always already infused with demands from places where life is suffocated.
本文试图打破那些将特定人群划分为规范或酷儿、社会生活或死亡的致命界限。与马可福音5:1-20的低加波利和华盛顿特区的无卖淫区(pfz)对话,本项目部署了一种鬼魅学和批判性的空间反应,定位了美国首都有色人种跨性别女性和被附身的格拉西人之间的接触点。这篇文章向圣经学者们提出了挑战,要求他们学习历史编纂,把这些故事——从坟墓到自由经济区——看作是它们自身和彼此之间的政治活动。马可福音5:1-20在这里被想象成一个由奇怪的身体联盟组成的地方,这些身体被划分为不可居住的空间。这样的联盟是超越新资本主义通过内部和外部创造致命规范的动力的思考资源,表明圣经文本总是已经注入了来自生活窒息的地方的需求。
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引用次数: 0
No Future for Bethulia? Judith and Queer Time 贝苏利亚没有未来?朱迪思和酷儿时代
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-2804a004
Caryn Tamber-Rosenau
The Book of Judith and its main character are fascinating for the ways in which they play with time and history. This article argues that theoretical frameworks of queer temporality are instructive for understanding Judith. Judith’s childlessness, her aberrant daily schedule, and her refusal to work on her enemies’ time mark her as someone resisting normative time and a focus on the future. At the same time, however, Judith does ensure a future for Bethulia, and, by extension, for Israel. Consequently, this article also explores how the Book of Judith itself plays with the idea of history, calling into question the very future Judith supposedly ensures. The article also highlights the absence of eschatological thinking in the Book of Judith. Finally, this article discusses the implications of such an erring, queer narrative for thinking about Jewish history and the biblical canon.
《朱迪思之书》及其主人公对时间和历史的处理方式令人着迷。本文认为,酷儿时间性的理论框架对理解朱迪思具有指导意义。朱迪思没有孩子,她异常的日常日程安排,以及她拒绝为敌人安排时间,这都标志着她是一个抗拒规范时间和关注未来的人。然而,与此同时,朱迪思确实确保了贝苏利亚的未来,以及以色列的未来。因此,本文还探讨了《朱迪思之书》本身是如何与历史观念相结合的,并对朱迪思所保证的未来提出了质疑。文章还强调了《朱迪思书》中末世论思想的缺失。最后,本文讨论了这种错误的、奇怪的叙事对思考犹太历史和圣经正典的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Space in Psalm 73 and a New Perspective for the Understanding of Ps. 73:17 诗篇73中的空间和理解诗篇73:17的新视角
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-00284p09
C. Neuber
In recent years, notions of space in biblical texts have been analyzed by means of sociological concepts of spatiality, primarily based on the works of Henri Lefebvre and Edward Soja. This article explores the heuristic provided by spatial concepts for the understanding of Psalm 73 and the debated understanding of the expression “sanctuaries of God” (מִקְדְּשֵׁי־אֵל) in v. 17. The actions described in this psalm take place in social space that is constituted, endangered and renewed by the actions of the psalm’s protagonists.
近年来,人们主要以列斐伏尔和索亚的作品为基础,运用空间性的社会学概念对圣经文本中的空间概念进行了分析。本文探讨了空间概念为理解诗篇73篇提供的启发,以及17节中对“神的圣所”这一表达的有争议的理解。这首诗中描述的行为发生在社会空间中,这个社会空间是由诗中主人公的行为所构成、威胁和更新的。
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引用次数: 0
Ecomimetic Interpretation: Ascertainment, Identification, and Dialogue in Matthew 6:25–34 模仿生态的解读:马太福音6:25-34中的确定、认同和对话
IF 0.2 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1163/15685152-00284p07
R. Copeland
Biblical scholars often disregard ecological hermeneutics too readily as a special interest approach that is incapable of contributing to wider interpretive and theological conversations. This essay offers a new approach, ecomimetic interpretation, as a reading strategy that can bridge the gap between ecological hermeneutics and other forms of hermeneutical inquiry. Ecomimetic interpretation requires the interpreter to identify with non-human characters in a given text and allow that identification to contribute to the questions and findings that other approaches raise. In doing so, it contributes to such disparate fields as historical critical studies, theology, ethics, and ecological hermeneutics. This essay first develops the method of ecomimetic interpretation, illustrating each step with a brief reading of Matt. 6:25–34, and then surveys the contributions that this reading strategy can make to a variety of disciplines.
圣经学者往往过于轻易地忽视生态解释学,认为它是一种特殊的兴趣方法,无法促进更广泛的解释和神学对话。本文提供了一种新的方法,即生态解释学,作为一种阅读策略,可以弥合生态解释学与其他形式的解释学探究之间的差距。模仿生态翻译要求口译员识别给定文本中的非人类角色,并允许这种识别有助于其他方法提出的问题和发现。在这样做的过程中,它为历史批判研究、神学、伦理学和生态解释学等不同的领域做出了贡献。本文首先发展了电子翻译的方法,通过对马特的简要阅读来说明每一步。6:25-34,然后调查这种阅读策略对各种学科的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
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Biblical Interpretation-A Journal of Contemporary Approaches
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