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Exploring the Byzantine Levels of the Destroyed Baalshamin Sanctuary through Archival Research: An Exercise in Decolonizing History 通过档案研究探索被毁巴勒沙明圣殿的拜占庭等级:非殖民化历史的实践
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0035
Patrick M. Michel
The Temple of Baalshamin in Palmyra was excavated by a Swiss team (1954–1956, 1966) led by the Swiss archaeologist Paul Collart. All of the field notes and other data are at the University of Lausanne. Today, these archives are the best existing source to study the temple, which was destroyed by ISIS (Islamic State in Syria) in 2015. Switzerland was not a colonial power, but, from a postcolonial perspective, it is interesting to study the dismantling process of the Byzantine structures as an assumption that the Roman-era Temple was more important. Based on a study of the historical archives, this article explores the question of whether this action can be seen as favoring a hegemonic narrative that the classical period supersedes all other periods represented by the site.
巴尔米拉的巴勒沙明神庙是由瑞士考古学家保罗-科拉特率领的瑞士考古队发掘的(1954-1956 年,1966 年)。所有的现场记录和其他数据都保存在洛桑大学。如今,这些档案是研究这座神庙的现有最佳资料来源,而这座神庙已于 2015 年被 ISIS(叙利亚伊斯兰国)摧毁。瑞士不是一个殖民国家,但从后殖民的角度来看,研究拜占庭建筑的拆除过程是非常有趣的,因为它假定罗马时代的神庙更为重要。本文在对历史档案进行研究的基础上,探讨了这一行为是否可以被视为有利于一种霸权叙事的问题,即古典时期高于该遗址所代表的所有其他时期。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Byzantine Levels of the Destroyed Baalshamin Sanctuary through Archival Research: An Exercise in Decolonizing History 通过档案研究探索被毁巴勒沙明圣殿的拜占庭等级:非殖民化历史的实践
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0035
Patrick M. Michel
The Temple of Baalshamin in Palmyra was excavated by a Swiss team (1954–1956, 1966) led by the Swiss archaeologist Paul Collart. All of the field notes and other data are at the University of Lausanne. Today, these archives are the best existing source to study the temple, which was destroyed by ISIS (Islamic State in Syria) in 2015. Switzerland was not a colonial power, but, from a postcolonial perspective, it is interesting to study the dismantling process of the Byzantine structures as an assumption that the Roman-era Temple was more important. Based on a study of the historical archives, this article explores the question of whether this action can be seen as favoring a hegemonic narrative that the classical period supersedes all other periods represented by the site.
巴尔米拉的巴勒沙明神庙是由瑞士考古学家保罗-科拉特率领的瑞士考古队发掘的(1954-1956 年,1966 年)。所有的现场记录和其他数据都保存在洛桑大学。如今,这些档案是研究这座神庙的现有最佳资料来源,而这座神庙已于 2015 年被 ISIS(叙利亚伊斯兰国)摧毁。瑞士不是一个殖民国家,但从后殖民的角度来看,研究拜占庭建筑的拆除过程是非常有趣的,因为它假定罗马时代的神庙更为重要。本文在对历史档案进行研究的基础上,探讨了这一行为是否可以被视为有利于一种霸权叙事的问题,即古典时期高于该遗址所代表的所有其他时期。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving Palmyra’s Heritage through a Community-Led Initiative: Giving Voice to Palmyra’s People 通过社区主导的倡议保护巴尔米拉遗产:让巴尔米拉人民发出声音
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0079
I. Sabrine, Yousef Awad, Hasan Ali, Ginerva Rollo
Palmyra, renowned for its historical significance and cultural richness, fell victim to the ravages of conflict, leaving its architectural wonders in ruins and its community displaced. This article explores the transformative potential of community-led reconstruction in safeguarding Palmyra’s heritage. By intertwining tangible restoration with the revitalization of intangible traditions, this holistic approach seeks to empower the Palmyrene community, reignite cultural pride, and foster social cohesion. Drawing inspiration from successful models of community involvement in heritage restoration, such as Timbuktu in Mali and Al-Resafa in Syria, the article envisions a future where the Palmyrenes become active participants in the restoration of their city’s identity. Through capacity-building initiatives, awareness-raising programs, and inclusive decision-making processes, the Palmyrenes can reconstruct the intangible threads that connect them to their past. By placing the community at the forefront of preservation efforts, this article proposes a pathway toward healing, resilience, and the revival of Palmyra’s timeless legacy.
巴尔米拉以其历史意义和丰富的文化而闻名于世,但在冲突的蹂躏下,它的建筑奇观变成了废墟,社区居民流离失所。本文探讨了社区主导的重建工作在保护巴尔米拉遗产方面的变革潜力。通过将有形的修复与非物质传统的振兴结合起来,这种整体性方法旨在增强巴尔米拉社区的能力,重燃文化自豪感,促进社会凝聚力。文章从马里的廷巴克图和叙利亚的 Al-Resafa 等社区参与遗产修复的成功模式中汲取灵感,展望了巴尔米尼亚人积极参与修复其城市特性的未来。通过能力建设活动、提高认识计划和包容性决策过程,巴尔米人可以重建连接他们与过去的无形纽带。通过将社区置于保护工作的最前沿,本文提出了一条通往愈合、复原和复兴巴尔米拉永恒遗产的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Unsettled Responsibilities: Antiquity, Resistance, and Rubble in Mandate Palestine 未定的责任:巴勒斯坦委任统治时期的古代、抵抗和废墟
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0050
Sarah Irving
The 1927 Jericho earthquake caused widespread damage across Palestine and Transjordan, both ruled at the time by Britain. The worst-hit city was Nablus, where the Old City’s historic buildings became a field for conflict. Drawing on G. Gordillo’s differentiation between ruins and rubble and his analysis of colonial anxiety, power, and oppression, this article considers local and colonial reactions and competition over the material heritage of Nablus, particularly in the city’s Samaritan Quarter and the Crusader wall of the Great Mosque. Entangled in these are definitions of antiquity and ideas of archaeological value for the Ottoman and British rulers of Palestine. Decisions made and contested in Nablus and Jerusalem highlight the fine line between ruin and rubble, the mechanisms by which the mandatory administration sought to tame the built environment and indigenous communities of Nablus, and the way their confrontations reverberated in the city’s rebellious history and insurrectionary future.
1927 年的杰里科地震给当时由英国统治的巴勒斯坦和外约旦造成了广泛破坏。受灾最严重的城市是纳布卢斯,老城的历史建筑成为冲突的战场。本文借鉴戈迪略(G. Gordillo)对废墟和瓦砾的区分,以及他对殖民焦虑、权力和压迫的分析,探讨了当地和殖民地对纳布卢斯物质遗产的反应和争夺,特别是在该市的撒玛利亚人区和大清真寺的十字军城墙。奥斯曼帝国和英国对巴勒斯坦的统治者对古代性的定义和考古价值的观念与这些问题纠缠在一起。在纳布卢斯和耶路撒冷做出的决定和争论突出了废墟和瓦砾之间的细微差别、强制管理当局试图驯服纳布卢斯建筑环境和土著社区的机制,以及他们的对抗如何在该城市的反叛历史和叛乱未来中产生反响。
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引用次数: 0
Russia in Palmyra: Contextualizing the Kremlin’s Postconflict Heritage Rehabilitation Efforts 帕尔米拉的俄罗斯:克里姆林宫冲突后遗产修复工作的来龙去脉
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0063
G. Plets, N. A. Munawar
This article analyses the reconstruction efforts of Russian heritage scholars and institutions in Palmyra, Syria. There is little doubt that the financial opportunities provided by the Kremlin for the reconstruction of the war-damaged World Heritage site can be analyzed as propaganda directed at foreign audiences. Drawing on ethnographic and historical research on world heritage politics, this article contextualizes reconstruction efforts as part of a Russian cultural diplomacy goal that promotes the need for a multipolar world. The article also draws attention to the limits of describing Russian heritage reconstruction efforts as foremost international propaganda. The argument is that reconstruction efforts by Russia are deeply connected to domestic and international politics, propagating the Kremlin’s grand narrative that portrays Putin as a leader of a global power that reclaims its status in the international arena. This signifies the increasing endeavors of states to utilize cultural assets for political and legitimation ends.
本文分析了俄罗斯遗产学者和机构在叙利亚巴尔米拉的重建工作。毫无疑问,克里姆林宫为重建被战争破坏的世界遗产提供的资金机会可以被分析为针对外国受众的宣传。本文通过对世界遗产政治的人种学和历史学研究,将重建工作作为俄罗斯文化外交目标的一部分,宣传多极世界的必要性。文章还提请注意将俄罗斯遗产重建工作描述为最重要的国际宣传的局限性。文章的论点是,俄罗斯的重建工作与国内和国际政治密切相关,宣传克里姆林宫的宏大叙事,将普京描绘成一个在国际舞台上恢复其地位的全球大国的领袖。这标志着国家越来越努力利用文化资产来达到政治和合法化的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Unsettled Responsibilities: Antiquity, Resistance, and Rubble in Mandate Palestine 未定的责任:巴勒斯坦委任统治时期的古代、抵抗和废墟
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0050
Sarah Irving
The 1927 Jericho earthquake caused widespread damage across Palestine and Transjordan, both ruled at the time by Britain. The worst-hit city was Nablus, where the Old City’s historic buildings became a field for conflict. Drawing on G. Gordillo’s differentiation between ruins and rubble and his analysis of colonial anxiety, power, and oppression, this article considers local and colonial reactions and competition over the material heritage of Nablus, particularly in the city’s Samaritan Quarter and the Crusader wall of the Great Mosque. Entangled in these are definitions of antiquity and ideas of archaeological value for the Ottoman and British rulers of Palestine. Decisions made and contested in Nablus and Jerusalem highlight the fine line between ruin and rubble, the mechanisms by which the mandatory administration sought to tame the built environment and indigenous communities of Nablus, and the way their confrontations reverberated in the city’s rebellious history and insurrectionary future.
1927 年的杰里科地震给当时由英国统治的巴勒斯坦和外约旦造成了广泛破坏。受灾最严重的城市是纳布卢斯,老城的历史建筑成为冲突的战场。本文借鉴戈迪略(G. Gordillo)对废墟和瓦砾的区分,以及他对殖民焦虑、权力和压迫的分析,探讨了当地和殖民地对纳布卢斯物质遗产的反应和争夺,特别是在该市的撒玛利亚人区和大清真寺的十字军城墙。奥斯曼帝国和英国对巴勒斯坦的统治者对古代性的定义和考古价值的观念与这些问题纠缠在一起。在纳布卢斯和耶路撒冷做出的决定和争论突出了废墟和瓦砾之间的细微差别、强制管理当局试图驯服纳布卢斯建筑环境和土著社区的机制,以及他们的对抗如何在该城市的反叛历史和叛乱未来中产生反响。
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引用次数: 0
Between the Lines: Toward a Recontextualized Archaeological Practice through Dialogues between Fieldwork and Archival Research 字里行间:通过田野工作与档案研究之间的对话,实现重新语境化的考古实践
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0001
R. Raja
Archival material from archaeological fieldwork contained in private and public collections has long been the object of study within various archaeological contexts. Often, however, such material is used as a backdrop or as anecdotal information and not as a point of departure. In this special issue, contributions focus on a variety of ways in which archival material and other kinds of legacy data can usefully be integrated into or provide the ground for archaeological projects and archaeological research, including preparations of new projects or for gaining a deeper understanding of ongoing projects or past projects. Modern developments, conflicts, wars, and the recent pandemic, have all accentuated the need for the curation of archival material and legacy data to an even higher degree than hitherto suspected and revealed that such material often holds information just as crucial to the project as archaeological raw data directly from the ground.
长期以来,私人和公共收藏的田野考古工作档案资料一直是各种考古背景下的研究对象。然而,这些材料往往被用作背景资料或传闻信息,而不是研究的出发点。在本特刊中,作者们重点探讨了档案资料和其他类型的遗留数据如何有效地融入考古项目和考古研究,或为其提供基础,包括筹备新项目或深入了解正在进行的项目或过去的项目。现代的发展、冲突、战争以及最近的大流行病,都凸显了对档案资料和遗留数据进行整理的必要性,其程度甚至超过了迄今为止的预期,并揭示出这些资料所蕴含的信息往往与直接来自实地的考古原始数据一样对项目至关重要。
{"title":"Between the Lines: Toward a Recontextualized Archaeological Practice through Dialogues between Fieldwork and Archival Research","authors":"R. Raja","doi":"10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Archival material from archaeological fieldwork contained in private and public collections has long been the object of study within various archaeological contexts. Often, however, such material is used as a backdrop or as anecdotal information and not as a point of departure. In this special issue, contributions focus on a variety of ways in which archival material and other kinds of legacy data can usefully be integrated into or provide the ground for archaeological projects and archaeological research, including preparations of new projects or for gaining a deeper understanding of ongoing projects or past projects. Modern developments, conflicts, wars, and the recent pandemic, have all accentuated the need for the curation of archival material and legacy data to an even higher degree than hitherto suspected and revealed that such material often holds information just as crucial to the project as archaeological raw data directly from the ground.","PeriodicalId":43115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139890993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia in Palmyra: Contextualizing the Kremlin’s Postconflict Heritage Rehabilitation Efforts 帕尔米拉的俄罗斯:克里姆林宫冲突后遗产修复工作的来龙去脉
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0063
G. Plets, N. A. Munawar
This article analyses the reconstruction efforts of Russian heritage scholars and institutions in Palmyra, Syria. There is little doubt that the financial opportunities provided by the Kremlin for the reconstruction of the war-damaged World Heritage site can be analyzed as propaganda directed at foreign audiences. Drawing on ethnographic and historical research on world heritage politics, this article contextualizes reconstruction efforts as part of a Russian cultural diplomacy goal that promotes the need for a multipolar world. The article also draws attention to the limits of describing Russian heritage reconstruction efforts as foremost international propaganda. The argument is that reconstruction efforts by Russia are deeply connected to domestic and international politics, propagating the Kremlin’s grand narrative that portrays Putin as a leader of a global power that reclaims its status in the international arena. This signifies the increasing endeavors of states to utilize cultural assets for political and legitimation ends.
本文分析了俄罗斯遗产学者和机构在叙利亚巴尔米拉的重建工作。毫无疑问,克里姆林宫为重建被战争破坏的世界遗产提供的资金机会可以被分析为针对外国受众的宣传。本文通过对世界遗产政治的人种学和历史学研究,将重建工作作为俄罗斯文化外交目标的一部分,宣传多极世界的必要性。文章还提请注意将俄罗斯遗产重建工作描述为最重要的国际宣传的局限性。文章的论点是,俄罗斯的重建工作与国内和国际政治密切相关,宣传克里姆林宫的宏大叙事,将普京描绘成一个在国际舞台上恢复其地位的全球大国的领袖。这标志着国家越来越努力利用文化资产来达到政治和合法化的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Nationalism, Colonialism, and Racism in Archaeology 考古学中的民族主义、殖民主义和种族主义
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0107
Ianir Milevski
{"title":"Nationalism, Colonialism, and Racism in Archaeology","authors":"Ianir Milevski","doi":"10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139819414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Reflections on Decolonizing Archaeology in a Fragmented World 关于在支离破碎的世界中实现考古学非殖民化的一些思考
IF 0.5 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0093
N. Silberman
What has been achieved—or can realistically be achieved—by calls for the decolonization of archaeology? In the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean, as elsewhere, discourse about the past is often closely entangled with concerns of the present, and the idea of decolonizing archaeological practice in this war–torn region has particular relevance to its intractable ethic and political cultural conflicts. By more deeply examining the ideological roots and possible political outcomes of decolonized archaeology, this contribution attempts to contextualize the increasingly prominent intellectual trend of archaeological activism within the broader field of postcolonial theory and explores its relationship to other forms of authorized heritage discourse. This Forum showcases an essay by Neil Silberman that explores new frontiers in decolonizing archaeology and four book reviews of Yannis Hamiliakis and Raphael Greenberg’s timely book entitled: Archaeology, Nation, and Race: Confronting the Past, Decolonizing the Future in Greece and Israel.
考古学非殖民化的呼吁取得了什么成果,或者说现实中能够取得什么成果?在中东和东地中海地区,与其他地方一样,关于过去的讨论往往与对现在的关注密切相关,而在这个饱受战争蹂躏的地区,考古实践非殖民化的想法与该地区棘手的伦理和政治文化冲突尤其相关。通过对非殖民化考古学的思想根源和可能的政治结果进行更深入的研究,这篇论文试图在更广泛的后殖民理论领域内对日益突出的考古学行动主义思想潮流进行背景分析,并探讨其与其他形式的授权遗产话语之间的关系。本论坛展示了尼尔-西尔伯曼(Neil Silberman)探索非殖民化考古学新前沿的文章,以及扬尼斯-哈米利亚基斯(Yannis Hamiliakis)和拉斐尔-格林伯格(Raphael Greenberg)及时出版的题为《考古学、民族和种族:在希腊和以色列面对过去,非殖民化未来》(Archaeology, Nation, and Race: Confronting the Past, Decolonizing the Future in Greece and Israel)一书的四篇书评。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies
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