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2022 IEEE Global Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GlobConPT)最新文献

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Automated Classification of CTG signals using Deep Learning based Scalogram Analysis 基于尺度图分析的深度学习CTG信号自动分类
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938304
S. Nitin Moses, S. Priyadarsine, V. D. Lalitha Ambigai, S. Logavarshini, U. Madhanlal, D. Kanchana
In this work, an attempt has been made to classify Cardiotocograph (CTG) signals using scalogram and deep learning approach. Preterm labor is the leading cause of death in prematurely born babies across the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 15% of babies are born prematurely every year. Prediction of preterm labor could help in early maternal and neonatal healthcare thereby minimizing premature mortalities. In this work, the CTG signals consisting of Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) and Uterine Contraction (UC) are obtained from a publicly available database. The obtained FHR and UC signals are converted into two dimensional scalograms using Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT). The scalogram images are labeled according to the gestational age and given as input to the deep learning network. GoogLeNet, a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used for classification of the CTG signals. The scalogram images are resized to match the input size of the GoogLeNet. The data is split into training and validation data to prevent overfitting of the deep neural network. The network is trained for 80 iterations and for each iteration, the training and validation data are split accordingly. The trained network is tested for three different gestational periods namely preterm, term and post-term labor. The proposed approach is able to differentiate gestational stages and produce classification accuracy of 88.23% for FHR signals and 87.50% for UC signals. Hence, this method could be used as a diagnostic tool for predicting preterm labor in pregnant women and provide appropriate health care services.
在这项工作中,我们尝试使用尺度图和深度学习方法对CTG信号进行分类。早产是全世界早产婴儿死亡的主要原因。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,每年有15%的婴儿早产。预测早产有助于早期产妇和新生儿保健,从而最大限度地减少过早死亡。在这项工作中,CTG信号包括胎儿心率(FHR)和子宫收缩(UC)从一个公开的数据库中获得。利用连续小波变换(CWT)将得到的FHR和UC信号转换成二维尺度图。尺度图图像根据胎龄进行标记,并作为深度学习网络的输入。使用预训练的卷积神经网络(CNN) GoogLeNet对CTG信号进行分类。尺度图图像被调整大小以匹配GoogLeNet的输入大小。为了防止深度神经网络的过拟合,将数据分为训练数据和验证数据。网络训练了80次迭代,对于每次迭代,训练数据和验证数据被相应地分割。训练后的网络在三个不同的妊娠期即早产、足月和足月后进行了测试。该方法能够区分妊娠阶段,FHR信号的分类准确率为88.23%,UC信号的分类准确率为87.50%。因此,该方法可作为预测孕妇早产的诊断工具,并提供相应的保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Modeling of DC Power distribution for Platform Screen Door(PSD) 平台屏蔽门直流配电分析与建模
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938244
Rajneesh Saini, Siddharth Singh, V. Singh
Nowadays Platform Screen Doors have become an essential safety infrastructure for high-speed metros, rapid rails, and bullet trains. PSD provides safety barriers, improved climate control, improved security, and reduced noise pollution in stations. The automatic sliding door is the main component of PSD which is driven by BLDC DC motors and controlled by door controllers. The dynamic weight of a single ASD may vary from 80 to 150 KG. ASD doors are generally installed in series along the platform and motors will operate with DC voltages. This result in a system with distributed DC inductive loads. Voltage drop varies in series from door to door. For a platform of 24 doors, 48 BLDC motors will work in series for half-height PSD and will require approximately 4kW of constant DC power and approx. 7kW of starting DC power. Considering all these requirements, an efficient power distribution scheme without single point failure is required. For calculating wire gauge, MCBs, fuses, and other distribution components mathematical modeling of inductive motor loads, and resistive cables are carried out and simulation results are analyzed to achieve efficient distribution architecture. Component selection criteria are discussed. Modeling and simulation carried out in ORCAD spice software. An efficient distribution scheme is proposed with calculated wire gauge regiments, MCB type with tripping curve requirements, single point failure avoidance scheme, and source load requirements are discussed.
如今,站台屏蔽门已经成为高速地铁、快速轨道和子弹头列车必不可少的安全基础设施。PSD提供了安全屏障,改善了气候控制,提高了安全性,减少了车站的噪音污染。自动推拉门是PSD的主要组成部分,它由BLDC直流电机驱动,由门控制器控制。单个ASD的动态重量可能在80 - 150kg之间。ASD门通常沿着平台串联安装,电机将在直流电压下运行。这导致系统具有分布式直流感应负载。门与门之间的电压降串联变化。对于24扇门的平台,48台BLDC电机将在半高PSD上串联工作,并且需要大约4kW的恒定直流功率和大约。7kW起动直流功率。考虑到所有这些要求,需要一种无单点故障的高效配电方案。为了计算线规、mcb、熔断器和其他配电元件,对感应电机负载和电阻电缆进行了数学建模,并对仿真结果进行了分析,以实现高效的配电结构。讨论了元件选择标准。在ORCAD香料软件中进行建模和仿真。提出了一种计算线规团的高效配电方案,讨论了带脱扣曲线要求的MCB型、单点故障避免方案和源负载要求。
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引用次数: 0
Impedance Based Differential Protection for Zonal DC Microgrid 基于阻抗的分区直流微电网差动保护
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938163
G. K. Rao, Bhabani Kumari Choudhry, P. Jena
DC microgrids are less complicated and more effective than AC microgrids, making them more attractive for power distribution. However, protecting the zonal DC microgrid using non unit protection scheme is difficult due to the bidirectional power flow. Existing unit protection schemes are sensitive during high resistance faults due to the low magnitude of the fault current. This article presents a novel unit protection algorithm to overcome the exit unit protection technique to identify the zonal DC microgrid high resistance fault. The proposed scheme identifies the fault using the impedance difference seen by the relays presented at the line ends. The impedance difference between external fault and steady-state condition is equal to line impedance. The impedance difference available at the relays is not equal to the line impedance during the external fault. In the case of internal fault, the difference is not equal to line impedance. Under the MATLAB/Simulink environment, the proposed algorithm is verified using a zonal DC microgrid for numerous fault scenarios, including internal fault, external fault, high resistance fault, and noise environment. The obtained simulation results reveal that the suggested method efficiently distinguishes internal and external faults.
直流微电网比交流微电网更简单,更有效,使其在配电方面更具吸引力。然而,由于区域直流微电网的双向潮流,采用非单元保护方案对其进行保护是困难的。现有的机组保护方案在高阻故障时,由于故障电流的大小较小,因而对故障敏感。本文提出了一种新的单元保护算法,克服了出口单元保护技术在区域直流微电网高阻故障识别中的应用。该方案利用线路两端的继电器所看到的阻抗差来识别故障。外部故障与稳态状态之间的阻抗差等于线路阻抗。在外部故障期间,继电器可用的阻抗差不等于线路阻抗。在内部故障的情况下,差值不等于线路阻抗。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,利用区域直流微电网对多种故障场景进行了验证,包括内部故障、外部故障、高阻故障和噪声环境。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地区分内部故障和外部故障。
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引用次数: 0
Online Monitoring System for Pumped Hydro Storage Using RasPi Web Server 基于RasPi Web服务器的抽水蓄能在线监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938274
Syafii, Devianda Ananta Sandri, Novizon
This paper presents the pumped hydro storage (PHS) monitoring system and control design. The monitoring and control technique developed uses Raspberry pi as a web server for the hydro pump operating system. The PHS monitoring system uses the ACS712 current and voltage sensor modules to read DC electrical parameters and PZEM sensors to read AC electricity. The ADS1115 component interfaces current and voltage sensor readings with Raspberry Pi (RasPi) digital inputs. Pumped hydro will operate to raise water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir when there is an excess of power from the solar generator to the load demand. Water from the upper reservoir will flow to the lower reservoir, which passes through the hydro-generator when the hydro-generator power is lower than the load demand. The on/off coordination of the hydro pump as well as hydro generation is carried out using a relay as a remote-controlled switch by the RasPi.
本文介绍了抽水蓄能电站监测系统及控制设计。开发的监测和控制技术使用树莓派作为液压泵操作系统的web服务器。小灵通监控系统采用ACS712电流电压传感器模块读取直流电参数,采用PZEM传感器读取交流电参数。ADS1115组件与树莓派(Raspberry Pi)数字输入接口电流和电压传感器读数。抽水蓄能将运行水从下水库提高到上水库,当有多余的电力从太阳能发电机的负荷需求。当水轮发电机功率低于负荷需求时,上水库的水将流向下水库,下水库通过水轮发电机。水压泵的开/关协调以及水力发电是使用继电器作为远程控制开关由RasPi进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Polarized Quasi-Self-Complementary Antenna for Spectrum Sensing and IoT 用于频谱传感和物联网的圆极化准自互补天线
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938323
Madhuri Sahal, Vrinda Gupta, Manish R Tiwari
The proposed work exhibits the design and performance analysis of a circular polarized quasi-self-complementary antenna for spectrum sensing applications in modern wireless systems. The antenna exhibits dual band response in frequency ranges 3.82 to 6.47 GHz and 7.61 to 8.45 GHz. The antenna is circular polarized in the sub-6 GHz frequency range from 4.2 to 4.8 GHz. The identification of available spectrum is useful for dynamic allocation in 5G and higher technologies. The antenna proposed here has peak gain 3.5 dBic and an efficiency >80% and >70 % in the two bands. It has an electrical size equal to $0.55lambda_{0}times 0.55lambda_{0}times 0.0024lambda_{0}$.
提出的工作展示了用于现代无线系统频谱传感应用的圆极化准自互补天线的设计和性能分析。该天线在3.82 ~ 6.47 GHz和7.61 ~ 8.45 GHz频率范围内具有双频响应。天线在4.2 - 4.8 GHz的频率范围内为圆极化。有效频谱的识别有助于5G及更高技术的动态分配。该天线的峰值增益为3.5 dBic,在两个频段的效率分别大于80%和70%。它的电学大小等于$0.55lambda_{0}乘以$0.55lambda_{0}乘以0.0024lambda_{0}$。
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引用次数: 1
Power Management in a PV Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging System 光伏集成电动汽车充电系统的电源管理
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938207
Anindya Bharatee, P. K. Ray, P. S. Puhan
The prime objective of this paper is to design electric vehicles charging system that should ensure effective charging control as well as least stress on the connected grid. The operating mode of the system is chosen by a suitable control scheme such that the electric vehicle will get the power either from the photo-voltaic array or from the utility grid. Vehicle to grid (V2G) power flow is also realized for the improvement of stability of the grid during the peak demands. During implementation, the photo-voltaic system is coupled with the DC/DC boost converter, the grid is connected with the bidirectional AC-DC converter, and they share a common DC link. The smooth transition between two operating modes determines the efficacy of the proposed control strategy. This proposed power management scheme for EV charging has been validated through simulation results.
本文的主要目标是设计既能有效控制充电,又能使并网负荷最小的电动汽车充电系统。通过适当的控制方案选择系统的运行模式,使电动汽车从光伏阵列或公用电网获得电力。为了提高电网在高峰需求时的稳定性,还实现了车到网(V2G)潮流。在实现过程中,光伏系统与DC/DC升压变换器耦合,电网与双向AC-DC变换器连接,它们共用一个DC链路。两种工作模式之间的平稳过渡决定了所提控制策略的有效性。仿真结果验证了所提出的电动汽车充电电源管理方案。
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引用次数: 1
Fast Terminal Integral Synergetic Control for Variable Speed Wind Turbine 变速风力发电机组快速终端积分协同控制
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938164
S. Rajendran, M. Díaz, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez
This work focuses on designing a nonlinear controller for maximum wind energy extraction with minimum stress on the drive train for variable speed wind turbines. A two-mass model is utilized for modeling the wind turbine. It can deal with aerodynamic nonlinearities and structural flexibility. Initially, conventional sliding mode controllers are adapted. However, these controllers have high oscillations on the drive train and control input. Further, to overcome the above issues, a fast terminal synergetic control, fast integral synergetic control, and fast terminal integral synergetic control with a wind estimator are proposed. Initially, a mathematical model was employed to test the controllers, and then a Fatigue, aerodynamics, structures, and turbulence 600 kW model was used to validate the existing and proposed control schemes. A comparative analysis has been conducted, and the results conclude that the fast terminal integral synergetic control improves the power capture with transient load reduction.
本文的工作重点是设计一种非线性控制器,以最大限度地提取风能,同时对变速风力发电机的传动系统施加最小的应力。采用双质量模型对风力机进行建模。它可以处理气动非线性和结构柔性。最初,采用传统的滑模控制器。然而,这些控制器在传动系统和控制输入上有高振荡。为克服上述问题,提出了快速终端协同控制、快速积分协同控制和带风估计器的快速终端积分协同控制。首先,采用数学模型对控制器进行测试,然后使用600 kW的疲劳、空气动力学、结构和湍流模型对现有和提出的控制方案进行验证。对比分析表明,快速终端积分协同控制提高了暂态负荷降低的电力捕获能力。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling and Experimental Assessment of High-Frequency Oscillation in DC Microgrid 直流微电网高频振荡建模与实验评估
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938270
Mohammad Habibullah, R. Shah, N. Mithulananthan, Syed Islam, Rabiul Islam
A comprehensive analytical simulation and experimental assessment of the DC microgrid (DCMG) under various disturbances are presented in this paper. The investigation shows that the disturbances can cause a significant impact, i.e., voltage deterioration and power oscillation at the common DC bus. The DC-link capacitance is identified as a critical parameter for power oscillation regulation on the DC bus. Furthermore, the experimental study reveals the adverse effect of the electromagnetic interference filter on the DC grid, which is usually employed to limit the oscillation in the DC grid. Furthermore, it should be worth noting that a single variable controller is not sufficient to handle significant or moderate disturbances. This paper's findings could be considered a guideline for a DC microgrid design.
本文对各种干扰下的直流微电网进行了全面的分析模拟和实验评估。研究表明,这些干扰会对直流母线产生显著的影响,即电压劣化和功率振荡。直流链路电容是直流母线功率振荡调节的关键参数。此外,实验研究还揭示了电磁干扰滤波器对直流电网的不利影响,该滤波器通常用于限制直流电网的振荡。此外,值得注意的是,单变量控制器不足以处理严重或中度干扰。本文的研究结果可以被认为是直流微电网设计的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Flood Mapping of Amphan Disaster Using SENTINEL-1 IMAGES 基于SENTINEL-1图像的Amphan洪灾制图
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938199
Prachi Kaushik, S. Jabin
The thematic and disaster response maps prepared after the SAR analysis can aid the government, non-government, and business-specific needs in crucial decision making. It has been shown to be a quick and cost-effective way to provide a quick first-hand reaction to a disaster occurrence in locations where topography is unknown. We performed flood extent mapping in some parts of the worst-affected districts of West Bengal after the Amphan cyclone using SAR images with the cloud platform Google Earth engine. A real-time approach for identifying flood water based on automatic categorization and generating flood extent maps to access the damage is designed using the K-Means clustering algorithm on the sentinel-1 images. The clustering results for East Medinipur district revealed a clear estimate of 52,037 hectares of geographically flooded region. Flooding has affected 18,002 individuals, destroying 9,575 hectares of crops and 1,931 hectares of urban areas as a result of the cyclonic floods. In this work, an attempt has been made to use SAR satellites to detect floods and flood-affected areas in real-time.
在SAR分析之后准备的专题和灾害响应图可以帮助政府、非政府组织和企业在关键决策方面的特定需求。它已被证明是一种快速和具有成本效益的方法,可以在地形未知的地方对灾害发生提供快速的第一手反应。在安潘气旋过后,我们在西孟加拉邦受影响最严重的一些地区使用谷歌地球引擎云平台的SAR图像进行了洪水范围测绘。利用K-Means聚类算法在sentinel-1图像上设计了一种基于自动分类的洪水实时识别方法,并生成洪水范围图以获取灾情。东梅迪尼普尔地区的聚类结果显示,地理上的洪水面积为52,037公顷。洪水影响了18 002人,摧毁了9 575公顷庄稼和1 931公顷城市地区。在这项工作中,我们尝试使用SAR卫星实时探测洪水和洪水灾区。
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引用次数: 0
A Bidirectional Charging System for Electric Two-Wheelers and Three Wheelers 电动两轮车和三轮车双向充电系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938214
Bhim Singh, J. Gupta
In this work, a bidirectional charging system (BCS) based on transformerless approach is presented for the electric two wheelers (E2W) and three wheelers (E3W) battery packs. In order to eliminate high or low frequency transformers and associated drawbacks, and to maintain desired voltage gain between AC mains and low voltage battery packs, an extended gain bidirectional switched inductor zeta (EGBSIZ) converter is employed in the presented BCS at its DC-DC stage. The presented EGBSIZ converter based DC-DC stage not only ensures extended gain characteristics between grid and low voltage battery pack but also realize bidirectional power flow capability between both, and therefore, enhance the overall usability of the E2W and E3W in today's smart grid scenario. Further, the front end stage of the presented BCS is controlled in a manner to achieve distortion free supply current characteristics at AC mains even under distorted or polluted grid conditions. Finally, the presented BCS is modelled, and comprehensively analyzed through simulation under various operating conditions and the relevant results are discussed to support the high level of performance characteristics of the presented BCS.
针对电动两轮(E2W)和三轮(E3W)电池组,提出了一种基于无变压器方法的双向充电系统(BCS)。为了消除高频或低频变压器及其相关缺陷,并保持交流市电和低压电池组之间所需的电压增益,本设计的BCS在其DC-DC阶段采用了扩展增益双向开关电感zeta (EGBSIZ)转换器。所提出的基于EGBSIZ变换器的DC-DC级不仅保证了电网和低压电池组之间的扩展增益特性,而且实现了两者之间的双向潮流能力,从而提高了E2W和E3W在当今智能电网场景中的整体可用性。此外,所述BCS的前端级以一种方式控制,即使在扭曲或污染的电网条件下,也能在交流市电处实现无失真的电源电流特性。最后,对所提出的BCS进行了建模,并在各种工况下进行了仿真综合分析,讨论了相关结果,以支持所提出的BCS具有高水平的性能特性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Global Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GlobConPT)
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