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2022 IEEE Global Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GlobConPT)最新文献

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A Novel Software Architecture of Self-Managed, Reusable, Interoperable IoT Asset Whitelisting and Trust Management 一种新的自管理、可重用、可互操作的物联网资产白名单和信任管理软件架构
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938342
Hiren Dutta, Parama Bhaumik
It has become increasingly important to have decentralized devices whitelisted, and distributed self-contained trust management systems when the number of Internet of Things (IoT) assets continues to grow exponentially. The reliance of vendors on devices is increasing without much focus being placed on an open platform and interoperable software architecture. Consequently, enormous amounts of similar IoT devices are injected into systems that typically require massive maintenance and generate large amounts of electrical waste without much consideration for reusability and interoperability. This research paper sufficiently established a novel software architecture and practical solution to manage IoT device interoperability by properly addressing essential core self-managed, whitelisted, and distributed trust management processes.
当物联网(IoT)资产数量呈指数级增长时,将分散的设备列入白名单和分布式自包含信任管理系统变得越来越重要。厂商对设备的依赖在不断增加,但对开放平台和可互操作的软件架构却没有太多关注。因此,大量类似的物联网设备被注入到通常需要大量维护的系统中,并产生大量的电气浪费,而没有充分考虑可重用性和互操作性。本研究充分建立了一种新颖的软件架构和实用的解决方案,通过适当解决核心的自管理、白名单和分布式信任管理流程,来管理物联网设备的互操作性。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of Fricative Phoneme based Hindi Words in Speech-to-Text System using Wav2Vec2.0 Model 基于wa2vec2.0模型的语音-文本系统中基于摩擦音素的印地语单词识别
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938222
S. Gupta, S. V, S. Koolagudi
In this work, we have discussed issues with Microsoft's state-of-the-art Speech-to-Text (STT) system. Two key issues have been identified: recognition of Hindi words starting with the fricative phoneme (/ha/) and recognition power of the system with background noise. The solution for correctly identifying the unrecognized Hindi fricative phoneme is by training the Wav2Vec2.0 model on the OpenSLR Hindi dataset. The evaluation of the proposed model is given by the performance metric Char-acter Error Rate (CER). To test the performance of the proposed model, 20 fricative words in both clean and noisy conditions are fed to the trained model. The second issue of handling noisy speech samples is resolved using an amplitude-based automatic noise detection method. The results achieved from the proposed model are observed to be better than the state-of-the-art STT model when trained with and without the language model in terms of CER in clean conditions.
在这项工作中,我们讨论了微软最先进的语音到文本(STT)系统的问题。已经确定了两个关键问题:以摩擦音素(/ha/)开头的印地语单词的识别以及系统在背景噪声下的识别能力。正确识别未识别的印地语摩擦音素的解决方案是在OpenSLR印地语数据集上训练Wav2Vec2.0模型。用字符错误率(CER)作为性能指标对该模型进行评价。为了测试所提出的模型的性能,将清洁和噪声条件下的20个摩擦词输入到训练好的模型中。第二个问题是使用基于幅度的自动噪声检测方法来处理噪声语音样本。在干净的条件下,当使用和不使用语言模型进行CER训练时,从所提出的模型获得的结果被观察到比最先进的STT模型更好。
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引用次数: 0
Common DC Bus Charging System for EVs with Solar, Wind, Battery and Fuel Cell Sources 通用直流母线充电系统的电动汽车与太阳能,风能,电池和燃料电池的来源
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938196
Pavitra Shukl, Bhim Singh
A promising solution to meet the growing charging demand of electric vehicles (EVs), is to incorporate renewable energy resources based charging stations. Thus, a cascaded IIR filter is utilized here for the EV charging system based on PV array, fuel cell stack and wind turbine sources. The satisfactory operation during the grid availability/unavailability is attained through the current and voltage based control mechanisms, along with the seamless transition capability via switching (STS-1/0) of the static transfer switches. Therefore, for adequate operation during modes associated with grid existence and non-existence, a cascaded IIR filter is utilized. Moreover, with respect to various weak grid conditions, adequate system performance is observed.
为了满足电动汽车日益增长的充电需求,一个很有希望的解决方案是建立基于可再生能源的充电站。因此,本文将级联IIR滤波器用于基于光伏阵列、燃料电池堆和风力涡轮机源的电动汽车充电系统。通过基于电流和电压的控制机制,以及通过静态转换开关(STS-1/0)的无缝转换能力,在电网可用/不可用期间实现令人满意的运行。因此,为了在与网格存在和不存在相关的模式期间进行适当的操作,使用了级联IIR滤波器。此外,在各种弱电网条件下,系统性能良好。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Simulation Models for Power Electronic Converters 电力电子变流器的实时仿真模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938369
Nitheesh R, Satish R, N. Lakshminarasamma
Usage of digital controllers in power electronics has been increasing rapidly in recent years. This paper pro-poses the usage of elemental real-time models to evaluate the system behavior and controller performance. An example of a grid-connected inverter (GCI) is selected for validating the performance of the real-time simulation. The system is implemented using the TMS320F28379D development platform under the C2000 real-time micro controller family produced by Texas Instruments (TI). Alongside, an experimental setup is also developed. This work aims to present a way of low-cost experi-mentation that is simple and fast, thus drastically reducing the lead time for development. The real-time simulation data using the digital signal processor (DSP) and MATLAB simulation data are verified with experimental data. It is observed that both MATLAB simulation and real-time simulation using DSP are showing identical results.
近年来,数字控制器在电力电子领域的应用迅速增长。本文提出使用元素实时模型来评估系统行为和控制器性能。以并网逆变器(GCI)为例验证了实时仿真的性能。该系统采用TMS320F28379D开发平台,在德州仪器公司(TI)的C2000实时微控制器系列下实现。此外,还建立了实验装置。这项工作旨在提供一种简单快速的低成本实验方法,从而大大缩短开发的前置时间。利用数字信号处理器(DSP)实时仿真数据和MATLAB仿真数据与实验数据进行了验证。观察到MATLAB仿真和DSP实时仿真结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Low Noise Amplifier for the Wearable IoT Sensing System 用于可穿戴物联网传感系统的低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938297
Dayarnab Baidya, Athul Krishnan, M. Bhattacharjee
Wireless systems and Internet of Things (IoT) sensing applications need Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA). However, a simple design is desirable for wearable IoT applications. In this direction, a single-stage LNA having considerable gain, stability, and noise figure (NF) for wearable IoT applications have been designed. An analysis of gain, noise factor, and stability for various values of gate voltage is performed to determine the utility and performance. The transistor used here is a Low Noise Gallium Arsenide FET and lumped components are used for matching at input and output side. It is found that the proposed LNA has 15.689 dB forward gain, a bandwidth of 1600 MHz and 0.672 dB Noise Figure at frequency 2.4 GHz that can be used for sensors operating in LS bands of frequencies. The LNA has been designed with fewer components in order to make it suitable for wearable IoT.
无线系统和物联网(IoT)传感应用需要低噪声放大器(LNA)。然而,对于可穿戴物联网应用来说,简单的设计是可取的。在这个方向上,为可穿戴物联网应用设计了具有可观增益、稳定性和噪声系数(NF)的单级LNA。对各种栅极电压值的增益、噪声因数和稳定性进行了分析,以确定其效用和性能。这里使用的晶体管是一个低噪声砷化镓场效应管,在输入端和输出端使用集总元件进行匹配。结果表明,该LNA的正向增益为15.689 dB,带宽为1600 MHz, 2.4 GHz时噪声系数为0.672 dB,可用于工作在LS频段的传感器。LNA设计了更少的组件,以使其适合可穿戴物联网。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Control Path for Dual Active Bridge based Solid-State Transformer 双有源桥式固态变压器的最优控制路径
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938190
Karthik Singh Parihar, Waiahat Khan, Jahangeer Ahmad Dar, M. K. Pathak
This paper proposes a control technique for a Dual active bridge (DAB) based Solid State transformer (SST). An input folder circuit, DAB DC/DC converter, and output unfolder circuit comprise the proposed converter topology. This article analyzes soft-switching conditions and transformer current stress for DAB based SST topology at different load conditions and suggests an optimal control path. The proposed control path is created by choosing the ideal set of control variables, thus extending the ZVS range and lowering current stress. The traditional Phase shift modulation (PSM) method is compared with the proposed control strategy, and the results show improved performance. To verify the effectiveness of the suggested control technique, experimental findings from a scaled-down prototype are provided.
提出了一种基于双有源电桥(DAB)的固态变压器(SST)控制技术。输入折叠电路、DAB DC/DC变换器和输出折叠电路构成所提出的变换器拓扑结构。本文分析了基于DAB的SST拓扑在不同负载条件下的软开关条件和变压器电流应力,提出了最优控制路径。通过选择理想的控制变量集来创建所提出的控制路径,从而扩大了ZVS范围,降低了电流应力。将传统的移相调制(PSM)方法与所提出的控制策略进行了比较,结果表明该控制策略的性能有所提高。为了验证所建议的控制技术的有效性,提供了缩小原型的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
A unified control strategy for improved performance of Totem-Pole Power Factor Correction Boost Converter 一种提高图腾极功率因数校正升压变换器性能的统一控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938351
Arunangshu Mandal, S. S, N. Kumaresan
The Totem-Pole Power Factor Correction (TP-PFC) boost converter is gaining popularity due to its bridgeless topology for rectification purpose. The performance of such converter is affected by numerous factors as reported in the literature. In this work, a new control strategy for the improved performance of the TP-PFC boost converter is proposed with a focus on the following issues. The occurrence of current spike at the zero-crossing of input current is eliminated by introducing a dead-zone. The mixed conduction mode operation of the TP-PFC is avoided at light load conditions using a variable switching frequency scheme, which also improves the THD. Further, the response of the slow DC voltage control loop affects the dynamic response of the converter. The occurrence of a transient condition is detected in this work, and the voltage controller parameters are modified to speed up the voltage response. Thus, a unified controller combining all the above aspects has been developed, and the working of the proposed control strategy is verified through extensive simulation. The improved performance is also validated against that of the conventional control strategy.
图腾极功率因数校正(TP-PFC)升压变换器由于其用于整流目的的无桥拓扑结构而越来越受欢迎。据文献报道,这种转换器的性能受到许多因素的影响。本文提出了一种新的控制策略,以提高TP-PFC升压变换器的性能,并重点研究了以下问题。通过引入死区,消除了输入电流过零处电流尖峰的产生。采用可变开关频率方案避免了TP-PFC在轻负载条件下的混合导通模式工作,也提高了THD。此外,慢速直流电压控制回路的响应影响变换器的动态响应。在此工作中检测到暂态状态的发生,并对电压控制器参数进行修改,以加快电压响应速度。因此,我们开发了一种结合上述各方面的统一控制器,并通过大量的仿真验证了所提出的控制策略的有效性。通过与传统控制策略的对比验证了改进后的控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Electro-Mechanical Mode Identification of a BESS Integrated Grid System Through Subspace Identification Method 基于子空间辨识法的BESS集成网格系统机电模式辨识
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938329
Fahim Al Hasnain, S. Kamalasadan, Michael Smith
Increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources into an existing power system reduces the system's inertia, which can result in stability issues. Consequently, monitoring the different oscillatory modes resulting from an inverter-based generation's integration to a grid is of great concern. Most renewable energy sources operate based on maximum power point tracking (MPPT), because of economic reasons, since they are strongly dependent on weather conditions, which are intermittent and fluctuate. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) can provide a solution to the stochastic nature of renewable energy sources, because of a BESS's capability to store energy, support bidirectional energy exchange, provide geographical independence, and support fast output response. In this paper, a BESS along with a photovoltaic (PV) system are connected to a power grid via grid following and grid forming control architectures to study the oscillatory modes. A subspace identification method is used to identify oscillatory modes and their damping ratios from the measured voltage dynamics are obtained for the test system.
增加可再生能源对现有电力系统的渗透减少了系统的惯性,这可能导致稳定性问题。因此,监测由基于逆变器的发电整合到电网的不同振荡模式是非常值得关注的。由于经济原因,大多数可再生能源基于最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)运行,因为它们强烈依赖于间歇性和波动的天气条件。电池储能系统(BESS)可以为可再生能源的随机性提供解决方案,因为BESS具有存储能量、支持双向能量交换、提供地理独立性和支持快速输出响应的能力。本文将BESS与光伏(PV)系统通过电网跟随和电网形成控制体系连接到电网,研究其振荡模式。采用子空间识别方法对系统的振动模式进行识别,并根据实测电压动态得到系统的振型阻尼比。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Stage Isolated AC/AC Converter for Solid-State Transformer 固态变压器用单级隔离AC/AC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938301
Wajahat F. Khan, Jahangeer Ahmad Dar, Karthik Singh Parihar, M. Pathak
Single-stage AC to AC converter topology based solid-state transformers (SSTs) are being explored nowadays because of the higher efficiency of conversion. This paper presents a novel single-stage AC/AC converter topology for the solid-state transformer (SST), based on the LLC resonant converter. Four-quadrant ac switches are utilized on the primary side of the proposed converter to eliminate the folding bridge requirement and give a direct connection to the ac grid. Load-independent operation can be achieved by operating at the resonant frequency of the converter. Thin-film capacitors are used instead of bulky electrolytic capacitors to reduce the overall system capacitance and achieve high power density. Operating modes and soft-switching conditions are discussed in detail. Hardware prototype is developed to validate the operation of the proposed converter.
基于单级交流到交流变换器拓扑结构的固态变压器(SSTs)由于具有更高的转换效率,目前正在被探索。提出了一种基于LLC谐振变换器的固态变压器(SST)单级AC/AC变换器拓扑。四象限交流开关被利用在拟议的转换器的主侧,以消除折叠桥的要求,并提供一个直接连接到交流电网。通过在变换器的谐振频率下工作,可以实现与负载无关的工作。薄膜电容器被用来代替笨重的电解电容器,以减少整个系统的电容和实现高功率密度。详细讨论了工作模式和软开关条件。硬件样机的开发验证了所提出的转换器的运行。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced DV-Hop Algorithm using modified mutation factor based Differential Evolution 基于改进变异因子的差分进化改进DV-Hop算法
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConPT57482.2022.9938246
M. Niranjan, Buddha Singh
The Internet of Things (IoT) becoming popular day by day as it's a vast set of applications. All these applications are based on smart and tiny sensors. In many applications, information sensed by the sensor is useful, if its location is known. Therefore, the sensor node's accurate location is required in the monitoring region for realistic applications. In, a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), finding the correct location of sensors is a challenging task. To overcome the shortcoming of DV-Hop, in this paper, modified differential evolution-based enhanced DV-Hop (DEEDV-Hop) is proposed. The proposed DEEDV-Hop has three phases, phase one is similar to the original “DV-Hop”, in the second phase, the hopsize of Beacon Nodes (BN) is calculated at Unidentified Node (UN) to reduce the energy consumption and at least three BNs is selected in the nearby vicinity of UN. For hopsize computation, only those BNs are selected which have their mutual hop distance close to the integer value of communication radius (R). Finally, the modified differential evolution (DE) algorithm is used to find the location of UNs. The adjustment factor is added to refine the hopsize. The simulation findings confirm that, when compared to existing localization schemes, our proposed technique enhances Localization Accuracy (LA) and minimizes Localization Error (LE), Localization Error Variance (LEV).
物联网(IoT)日益流行,因为它是一个庞大的应用程序集。所有这些应用都是基于智能和微型传感器。在许多应用中,如果传感器的位置是已知的,那么传感器所感知的信息是有用的。因此,在实际应用中,需要传感器节点在监测区域内的准确定位。在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,找到传感器的正确位置是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了克服DV-Hop算法的不足,本文提出了一种改进的基于差分进化的增强DV-Hop算法(DEEDV-Hop)。提出的DEEDV-Hop有三个阶段,第一阶段类似于原来的“DV-Hop”,第二阶段在ununknown Node (UN)处计算Beacon Nodes (BN)的hopsize以降低能耗,并且在UN附近至少选择3个BN。在hopsize计算中,只选择互跳距离接近通信半径(R)的整数bn。最后,使用改进的差分进化(DE)算法找到UNs的位置。通过加入调整因子来细化hopsize。仿真结果表明,与现有的定位方案相比,我们提出的定位方法提高了定位精度(LA),最小化了定位误差(LE)和定位误差方差(LEV)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Global Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GlobConPT)
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